Read the following asvertisment and mark the leeter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indeicate

the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

LIVING IN A MODERN VIETNAMESE CITY

"How will I adapt to this vibrant city? Will it be lively or will it be really (1) _____?" Are these the
questions that you often ask yourself before a (2) _____? But that’s all going to change! A new urban
development initiative has introduced a program (3) _____ 'Smart City Vietnam'. Now you can connect
with your community and access resources efficiently. When you move (4)________ the city, you can
explore local services available to everyone in the area.You will also discover what’s available in your
neighborhood. Then you can choose which amenities you want to enjoy. If you want to learn about
events and (5) _____ community organizations, check out the city’s online platform. And if you prefer
(6) _____ local culture and festivals, look at the event calendar!
(Adapted from Urban Development in Vietnam)
Question 1. [NNN] A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite
Question 2. [NNN]
A. long city trip B. long journey city
C. city long trip D. journey long city
Question 3. [NNN] A. which is called B. calling C. was called D. called
Question 4. [NNN] A. on B. into C. about D. to
Question 5. [NNN] A. catch B. have C. create D. get
Question 6. [NNN] A. to experience B. experience C. experiencing D. to experiencing
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Urbanization in the 21st Century!
• Urbanization in the 21st century is rapidly reshaping cities worldwide. This transformation can lead
to significant economic (7) ________, but it also presents challenges such as rising pollution and
overcrowding.
• (8) ________ the circumstances, urbanization impacts communities, necessitating innovative
strategies.
• The (9) ________ of essential services often struggles to (10) ________ with expanding urban
populations.

1
• (11) ________ aspect is the inclusion of sustainable practices, which enhance the quality of urban life.
Understanding urbanization is crucial for developing vibrant, livable (12) ________ for generations to
come!
Question 7. [NNN] A. Achievements B. opportunities C. destruction D. complications
Question 8. [NNN] A. Due to B. In contrast to C. Regardless of D. In addition to
Question 9. [NNN] A. provision B. portion C. type D. factor
Question 10. [NNN] A. take off B. bring about C. break down D. keep up
Question 11. [NNN] A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other
Question 12. [NNN] A. environments B. structures C. facilities D. services
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. [NNN]
a. Minh: Hi, Lan! I think the new parks are great! They really improve our community.
b. Lan: Hey, Minh! It’s been ages! How do you feel about the city changes?
c. Lan: Absolutely! More green spaces make urban living so much better.
A. c-a-b B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. a-b-c
Question 14. [NNN]
a. Lisa: I'm planning to explore local resources and community events.
b. Lisa: They help me connect with my neighbors and learn more about the area.
c. Kevin: What’s your strategy for adapting to urban living?
d. Kevin: That sounds great! I might just join some local groups to get involved.
e. Kevin: Why focus on community events?
A. c-b-a-e-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. c-a-e-b-d
Question 15. [NNN] Hello Ethan,
a. Your recommendation for the city planning forum was perfect; it has really broadened my
perspective.
b. I hope you’re doing well!
c. They were incredibly insightful! While I’m currently focused on exploring urban photography, I
found the articles enlightening.
d. Let’s catch up soon; I’d love to share my recent city photos with you!
e. I wanted to express how much I enjoyed the articles on urban development you sent me last week.
Best regards,
Chloe
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-c-d-b-e

2
Question 16. [NNN]
a. At times, the long hours needed to meet project deadlines are a small sacrifice for the impact of
community involvement and regulatory compliance.
b. My passion for urban development and community engagement has driven me to pursue a fulfilling
career in city planning.
c. Collaborating with diverse teams inspires me and fosters innovative solutions to urban issues.
d. Ultimately, I find great fulfillment in my work, knowing that I contribute to building vibrant,
sustainable urban communities.
e. For the past five years, I have thrived in my position at a city planning agency, where I focus on
enhancing public spaces and community initiatives.
A. b-e-c-a-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 17. [NNN]
a. This growth has attracted a variety of businesses, from cafes to tech companies, enhancing the local
economy and creating vibrant community hubs.
b. Over the last few years, Springfield has undergone remarkable changes, redefining its urban
landscape.
c. Despite these issues, city planners are focusing on sustainable solutions, such as improved public
transport and green spaces, to support the growing population
d. Once quiet residential areas have seen the emergence of high-rise apartments and mixed-use
developments, indicating a shift towards urban density.
e. However, this rapid urbanization has led to challenges, including rising housing costs and
increased traffic, which impact residents’ quality of life.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-c-a-b-e C. b-d-a-e-c D. d-e-b-c-a
Read the following passage about Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.
A New Era
Urbanization in Vietnam is rapidly evolving, with cities transforming to accommodate the growing
population. Ho Chi Minh City, for instance, (18) ______. A few months later, it hosted an international
urban development conference, attracting experts from around the globe. At this event, the city was
recognized for its innovative smart city initiatives in 2024. During a recent summit, the government
announced new plans to improve public transportation and green spaces.
The city is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by a local company (19) ______. This
initiative focuses on integrating smart technologies to enhance urban living. (20) ______.
Vietnam's urban renewal efforts draw inspiration from traditional architecture blended with modern
designs. (21) ______. However, what makes these developments unique is their emphasis on
sustainable practices and community involvement.

3
Cities are now equipped with advanced technologies (22) ______.
(Adapted from Urban Development in Vietnam)
Question 18. [NNN]
A. was officially launched at the beginning of 2024
B. has seen significant growth since the start of 2024
C. that experienced major renovations in early 2024
D. having undergone extensive changes in 2024
Question 19. [NNN]
A. whose collaborative efforts in urban planning, architecture, and sustainability are reshaping city
life
B. succeeded in creating smart cities through innovation and design
C. aimed at fostering urban growth through investments in infrastructure
D. of which the joint projects in urban development have made a significant impact
Question 20. [NNN]
A. People from various sectors collaborated to create a better urban environment
B. With the goal of enhancing urban living, these projects have been developed
C. These initiatives are designed to promote sustainable living and economic growth
D. The push for modernization has led to the establishment of smarter cities
Question 21. [NNN]
A. Incorporating traditional elements with modern aesthetics creates a unique urban experience
B. Their designs are inspired by local culture, blending the old with the new
C. Using cultural motifs and contemporary architecture, they reflect the city's identity
D. However, what makes them stand out is their emphasis on community engagement
Question 22. [NNN]
A. cities can leverage technology to improve connectivity and citizen interaction
B. the integration of technology allows for more efficient urban management
C. which enables better communication and interaction among residents
D. improving how citizens experience urban life and interact with each other
Read the following passage about Transformation of Ho Chi Minh City and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
Transformation of Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s largest metropolis, has undergone remarkable changes in recent
years. Once known primarily for its historical landmarks, the city is now a bustling hub of economic
activity and cultural diversity. With a population exceeding 9 million, Ho Chi Minh City is rapidly
expanding, attracting both local and foreign investments.

4
 However, this growth brings with it various challenges. Urbanization has led to increased traffic
congestion, pollution, and pressure on public services. According to city officials, the number of
vehicles on the roads has doubled in the past five years, leading to significant traffic jams during peak
hours. Moreover, rapid construction has sometimes come at the cost of green spaces, prompting
concerns about the environment and public health.
To address these issues, the local government is implementing innovative urban planning
strategies. Projects aimed at developing sustainable public transportation, such as metro lines and bus
rapid transit systems, are underway to alleviate congestion. For instance, the first metro line is expected
to be operational by 2025, which will help reduce travel times and improve air quality.
Technology is also playing a crucial role in this transformation. Smart city initiatives are being
introduced to enhance public services and improve residents' quality of life. These include smart traffic
management systems that use data analytics to optimize traffic flow and reduce delays. Furthermore,
applications that provide real-time information about public transportation are gaining popularity
among residents.
Community engagement is essential in ensuring the success of these urban initiatives. Local
organizations and residents are increasingly involved in discussions about urban development,
helping to create inclusive environments. By prioritizing sustainable practices and community
participation, Ho Chi Minh City aims to become a livable city for all its inhabitants.
(Adapted from BBC News)
Question 23. [NNN] Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of urbanization in Ho
Chi Minh City?
A. Traffic congestion B. Increased pollution
C. Cultural diversity D. Pressure on public services
Question 24. [NNN] The word " primarily " in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by______
A. nearly B. minimally C. secondarily D. mainly
Question 25. [NNN] The word “these” in paragraph 4 refers to______
A. Smart city initiatives B. traffic jams C. public services D. investments
Question 26. [NNN] The word “alleviate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______
A. diminish B. intensify C. decrease D. improve
Question 27. [NNN] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: Technology is
also playing a crucial role in this transformation in paragraph 4?
A. Technology is essential for the changes happening in Ho Chi Minh City.
B. The changes in Ho Chi Minh City can only be achieved through technology.
C. Technology should be the main focus for urban transformation.
D. Without technology, Ho Chi Minh City cannot change.

5
Question 28. [NNN] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ho Chi Minh City has a decreasing population.
B. The first metro line is expected to be operational by 2025.
C. Traffic congestion has decreased in the last five years.
D. Local organizations are not involved in urban discussions.
Question 29. [NNN] In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. [NNN] In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for managing
urban challenges?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Urbanization in Vietnam and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Urbanization in Vietnam Amidst Global Trends
[I] Urbanization is a significant trend in Vietnam, reflecting broader global patterns. [II] With
over 38% of Vietnam's population now living in urban areas, projections indicate this figure could rise
to 50% by 2030. [III] Various factors contribute to this urban migration, leading to both opportunities
and challenges. [IV]
Push factors drive people away from rural areas. Many rural residents face limited job prospects
due to a lack of industries nearby. Additionally, agricultural dependence makes them vulnerable to
crop failures caused by climate change. In contrast, urban areas offer more employment opportunities,
better living standards, and access to services and entertainment, making them attractive destinations
for rural migrants.
The rapid urbanization process brings significant impacts on both the environment and urban
residents. Deforestation is a major concern as cities expand, often leading to the loss of green spaces
and deteriorating air quality. As urban populations increase, infrastructure struggles to keep pace,
resulting in housing shortages and rising living costs. Many low-income migrants find themselves in
informal settlements with inadequate living conditions, impacting their overall quality of life.
Understanding rural migration in Vietnam is essential to address these challenges. By
implementing effective urban planning and social policies, the government can ensure sustainable
urban development that enhances the quality of life for all citizens while minimizing environmental
damage.
Question 31. [NNN] Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
"The movement of people from rural areas to cities is accelerating."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

6
Question 32. [NNN] The phrase "contribute to" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _____.
A. account for B. assist with C. add to D. show off
Question 33. [NNN] The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. urban areas B. rural residents C. job prospects D. cities
Question 34. [NNN] According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?
A. limited job opportunities B. vulnerability to climate change
C. attractive urban amenities D. reliance on agriculture
Question 35. [NNN] Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization leads to improved living conditions but harms the environment.
B. Rapid urban growth creates health and housing challenges for city residents.
C. Urban expansion negatively affects the environment and urban residents' quality of life.
D. Low-income migrants face severe shortages of public services in cities.
Question 36. [NNN] The word "significant" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_____
A. trivial B. notable C. substantial D. essential
Question 37. [NNN] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization in Vietnam is solely driven by push factors.
B. Urban development is positively impacting the quality of life for all residents.
C. Many migrants end up in inadequate housing due to rapid urbanization.
D. Rural areas are becoming more industrialized to retain their populations.
Question 38. [NNN] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence
"Understanding rural migration is essential to address these challenges" in paragraph 4?
A. Comprehending rural migration will solve all urbanization issues.
B. It is important to analyze rural migration to tackle urban challenges.
C. Rural migration is the main cause of urban problems that need addressing.
D. Without understanding rural migration, urban challenges cannot be addressed.
Question 39. [NNN] Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The push factors have a more significant impact on rural migration than pull factors.
B. Urban expansion must be carefully managed to prevent environmental degradation.
C. Migrants from rural areas have higher incomes in urban settings.
D. By 2030, all urban residents will have adequate housing in Vietnam.

7
Question 40. [NNN] Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Urban migration driven by rural limitations offers both opportunities and challenges, necessitating
sustainable development in Vietnamese cities.
B. The appeal of urban living leads to increased rural migration, causing significant environmental
and social issues in Vietnam.
C. As Vietnam urbanizes, the balance between economic growth and environmental protection
becomes increasingly critical.
D. Limited opportunities in rural Vietnam push residents to cities, which highlights the need for
effective urban planning and public services.
---THE END---

8
 ĐÁP ÁN

1–A 2–A 3–D 4–B 5 –B 6–C 7–B 8–C 9–A 10 – D

11 – C 12 – A 13 – B 14 – D 15 – B 16 – A 17 – C 18 – B 19 – A 20 – C
21 – A 22 – B 23 – C 24 – D 25 – A 26 – B 27 – A 28 – B 29 – B 30 – C
31 – C 32 – C 33 – A 34 – C 35 – C 36 – A 37 – C 38 –B 39 – B 40 – A