LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY
Question and answers
(a) Copper Variable valencies:- Cu-1, Cu-2
(b) Silver Variable valencies:- Ag+1, Ag+2
(c) Mercury Variable valencies:- Hg+1, Hg+2
(d) Iron Variable valencies:- Fe+2, Fe+3
(e) Tin Variable valencies:- Sn+2, Sn+4
(f) Lead Variable valencies:- Pb+2, Pb+4
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7. The completion of reaction
(a) 4P + 502 2P205 (h) 2Al + 3H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (q) Pb3O4 + 8HCI 3PbCl2 + 4H2O + Cl2
(b) Na2O + H2O 2NaOH (i) Fe2O3 + 3H2 2Fe + 3H₂O (p) ZnO + 2NaOH Na2ZnO2 + H₂O
(c) 2K + 2H2O2 KOH + H₂ (j) C + 2H2SO4 CO2 + 2H2O + 2S02 (q) H2S + Cl2 S + 2HCI
(d) 3Fe + 4H2O Fe3O4 + 4H2 (k) 2Pb3O 6PbO + O2 (r) FeCl3 + 3NaOH 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
(e) CaO + 2HCI CaCl₂ + H₂O (l) 4Al + 302 2Al2O3 (s) Fe2O3 + 3CO 2Fe + 3CO,
(f) 2Fe + 3Cl 2FeCl3 (m) 2NO + O2 2NO (t) 2KHCO K₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO,
(g) 2Al + 3H2O Al2O3 + 3H2 (n) 2ZnS +30₂ 2ZnO + 2SO₂ (u) 3CuO + 2NH3 3Cu + 3H2O + N2
Objective type questions
Answer:-
(2H2O) (2NaOH)
1. 2Na + 3H2O 2NaOH + H2 6. ZnO + 3NaOH Na2ZnO2 + H2O
(5O2) (3NH4Cl)
2. 4P + 402 2P2O5 7. FeCl3 + 3NH4OH 2NH4Cl + Fe(OH)3
(3H2) (FeCl2)
3. Fe2O3 + 2H2 2Fe + 3H2O 8. FeS + 2HCl 2FeCl2 + H2S
(3H2SO4) (2NH3)
4. 2Al + 2H2SO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 9. 3NH3 + H2SO4 (NH4)2SO4
(2NH3) (2H2O)
5. N2 + 3H2 NH3 10. PbO2 + 4HCl PbCl2 + H2O + Cl2
