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Introduction_to_Computers

A computer is an electronic device that processes data and consists of hardware and software. Key components include the CPU, RAM, storage, input, and output devices, with various types such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers. Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux enable computers to perform tasks across work, entertainment, communication, and development.

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2 views

Introduction_to_Computers

A computer is an electronic device that processes data and consists of hardware and software. Key components include the CPU, RAM, storage, input, and output devices, with various types such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers. Operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux enable computers to perform tasks across work, entertainment, communication, and development.

Uploaded by

ej411385
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computers

What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that processes data, performs calculations, and executes
instructions to complete tasks. It consists of hardware (physical components) and software
(programs and applications).

Components of a Computer
• Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer that processes instructions.
• Memory (RAM): Temporary storage for running programs.
• Storage (HDD/SSD): Long-term storage for files and applications.
• Input Devices: Devices like a keyboard and mouse used to interact with the computer.
• Output Devices: Devices like a monitor and printer that display or print information.

Types of Computers
• Desktop Computers: Used in homes and offices for various tasks.
• Laptops: Portable computers with built-in screens and keyboards.
• Tablets: Touchscreen devices with mobile operating systems.
• Servers: Powerful machines that manage network resources.

Operating Systems
Computers run on different operating systems, including:
• Windows (by Microsoft)
• macOS (by Apple)
• Linux (open-source)

Uses of Computers
• Work and Productivity (e.g., word processing, spreadsheets)
• Entertainment (e.g., gaming, streaming)
• Communication (e.g., emails, video calls)
• Programming and Development (e.g., software and web development)

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