Computer Science Class-11

Chapter
04 Data and Analysis
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Data analysis is crucial for:
a. Storing large amount of data b. Marking informed decisions
c. Organizing data efficiently d. Deleting irrelevant data
2. A statistical model can be used to analyze:
a. Data and make predictions b. Fashion trends
c. Move scripts d. Different languages
3. Statistical models are commonly used in:
a. Science experiments b. Music composition
c. Art galleries d. Cooking shows
4. The main goal of machine learning is:
a. make the computer faster b. generate random output
c. automate manual tasks
d. enable computer to learn from data
5. The type of learning that uses labeled data:
a. supervised b. unsupervised
c. reinforcement d. self-supervised
6. In supervised learning, the algorithm learns from:
a. unlabeled data b. labeled data
c. both a and b d. analysis
7. Which type of learning uses unlabeled data?
a. supervised b. unsupervised
c. reinforcement d. self-supervised

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8. The purpose of unsupervised learning is to:

a. identity patterns within the data b. optimize models
c. classify data d. predict specific outcomes
9. Classification and regression models are type of:
a. unsupervised learning b. supervised learning
c. reinforcement learning d. deep learning
10. In linear regression, the goal is to predict a:
a. category b. continuous value
d. cluster of data points d. None
11. The equation of a simple linear regression line is typically represented by:
a. y=mx+b b. y=ax2+bx+c
c. y=1/2x d. y=ex
12. In linear regression, what is ‘b’ in the equation y=mx+b?
a. slope b. y-intercept
c. predicted value d. dependent variable
13. The intercept in a linear regression model is where the line crosses the:
a. x-axis b. y-axis
c. Origin d. Slope
14. In linear regression, which variable is represented by ‘x’ in the equation
y=mx+b?
a. independent variable b. dependent variable
c. predictor variable d. intervening variable
15. In linear regression, the variable used for prediction is called:
a. dependent variable b. independent variable
c. intervening variable d. usually y
16. In liner regression, the variable that is being predicted is:
a. independent variable b. dependent variable
c. intervening variable d. usually x

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17. The slope of the regression line indicates:

a. intercept value b. dependent variable
c. relationship between variables d. error in the model
18. K-Mean clustering is an example of:
a. Supervised learning b. Unsupervised learning
c. Reinforcement learning d. Self-supervised
19. The algorithm commonly used in unsupervised learning to group similar data
points is:
a. Decision tree b. K-means clustering
c. Support Vector Machine (SVM) d. Random forest
20. Which of the following tools can be used to build statistical models?
a. MS-Excel b. R Studio
c. Python d. All of above
21. _____ can be used to write and execute Python code online?
a. Google Colab b. R Studio
c. Python d. Kaggle
22. Where can you access Google Colab?
a. www.google.com b. www.python.org
c. https://colab.google d. www.github.com
23. _____ refers to the entire group of individuals or objects under study.
a. Sample b. Population
c. Group d. Selection
24. ____ is a subset of the population.
a. Random selection b. Sample
c. Incomplete population d. Experimental data
25. In statistical terms, a sample represents:
a. Incomplete set of data points b. Random selection of people
c. Subset of the population d. Undefined group of characteristics

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26. _____ refers to something known about the entire population.

a. Statistic b. Parameter
c. Estimate d. Analysis
27. In the context of statistics, what does the mean represent?
a. Most frequent value b. Average value
c. Total sum d. Largest value
28. The average age of people in a city is an example of a:
a. Parameter b. Statistic
c. Survey d. Graph
29. Primary data is collected:
a. From existing sources b. Directly from the main source
c. Through online forums d. By analyzing secondary data
30. Which of the following is a primary data collection method?
a. Interviews b. Government archives
c. Internet research d. Libraries
31. A method where a researcher asks questions and respondent provides
answers is called:
a. Focus Group b. Interview
c. Observation d. Survey
32. Questionnaires can be administered in which ways?
a. Face-to-face b. Mailed
c. Online d. All of above
33. A focus group discussion involves a group of people with:
a. No commonalities b. Similar interests and experiences
c. Opposing viewpoints d. Specialized knowledge

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34. Which method involves watching and recording behaviors with direct
interaction with participants?
a. Interviews b. Focus Group
c. Observations d. Surveys
35. The best method for gathering data from a large audience is:
a. Interviews b. Surveys and questionnaires
c. Oral histories d. Observations
36. The best method for collecting personal experiences of a specific event is:
a. Oral histories b. Focus Group
c. Observation d. Surveys
37. Which of the following is not a primary data collection method?
a. Internet research b. Focus groups
c. Observation d. Interviews
38. What is secondary data?
a. Data collected firsthand b. Data collected by someone else
c. Imaginary data d. Data collected by robots
39. What kind of data can be found in libraries?
a. Academic research b. Business directories
c. Annual reports d. All of above
40. Data from government archives is considered:
a. Unreliable b. Authentic
c. Fictional d. Irrelevant
41. _____ can be used to compare two versions of an ad to see which one
performs better.
a. Usability testing b. Split testing
c. User acceptance testing d. Beta testing

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42. What does A/B testing compare?

a. Two different users b. Two versions of something
c. Two different companies d. Two different products
43. A/B testing is most commonly referred to as:
a. Parallel testing b. Split testing
c. Sequential testing d. Random testing
44. What does Airbnb use data science for?
a. Design new homes b. Set rental prices
c. Hire employees d. Build websites
45. What of the following is analyzed Airbnb in A/B testing?
a. Booking rates b. Weather patterns
c. Travel distances d. Color preferences
46. YouTube primarily uses A/B testing to improve:
a. Video editing b. User engagement
c. Advertising costs d. Video quality
47. What type of metrics does YouTube evaluate in A/B testing?
a. User age b. Click-through rates
c. Device type d. Internet speed
48. ______ is the practice of representing data in a visual format like charts or
graphs.
a. Data visualization b. Visual analytic
c. infographics d. Data graphics
49. What does Python provide for visualizing data?
a. Modules b. Functions
c. Libraries d. Packages
50. The “pandas” is a popular Python library specifically designed for:
a. Create games b. Visualize data
c. Analyze and manipulate data d. Play music

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51. Which function is commonly used to create a line chart in Python?

a. scatter() b. plot()
c. bar() d. line()
52. Matplotlib is a Python library primarily used for:
a. Data cleaning b. Data visualization
c. Text analysis d. Data validation
53. Which of the following is NOT a type of plot that Matplotlib can create?
a. Pie chart b. Bar chart
c. Line chart d. Data chart
54. A scatter plot visualizes the relationship between variables using:
a. Bars b. Dots
c. Lines d. Curves
55. The purpose of a bar graph is to:
a. Show Trends over time b. Represent continuous data
c. Compare categorical data d. Represent numerical proportions
56. Which function is commonly used to create a line chart in Python?
a. scatter() b. plot()
c. bar() d. line()
57. The primary purpose of scatter() function in the matplotlib library is:
a. Draw line plots b. Create bar charts
c. Draw scatter plots d. Generate histograms
58. Which function is commonly used to create a histogram in Python?
a. plot() b. histogram()
c. bar() d. hist()
59. A pie chart is a circular chart used to represent:
a. Trends over time b. Relationships between two variable
c. Proportions of a whole d. Distribution of a dataset

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60. Which function in matplotlib is used to create a pie chart?

a. plot() b. circle()
c. scatter() d. pie()
61. The main visual feature of a pie chart is:
a. Bars b. Slices
c. Points d. Grid Lines
62. In a pie chart, each slice represents:
a. data point b. Category’s proportion of the total
c. Mean value d. Median value
63. A boxplot or box-and-whisker plot is used to represent:
a. Trends over time b. Relationship between two variables
c. Proportion of a whole d. Distribution of a dataset

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