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ESO 214: Nature and Properties of Materials

This document provides an overview of the course "ESO 214: Nature and properties of materials". The course will cover the structure of materials at the atomic, nano, and micro levels as well as defects in materials. It will examine how processing techniques influence phase evolution and structure. The effects of structure on mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties will also be evaluated. A key focus will be the relationship between a material's structure and its performance properties.

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Swati Singh
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73 views

ESO 214: Nature and Properties of Materials

This document provides an overview of the course "ESO 214: Nature and properties of materials". The course will cover the structure of materials at the atomic, nano, and micro levels as well as defects in materials. It will examine how processing techniques influence phase evolution and structure. The effects of structure on mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties will also be evaluated. A key focus will be the relationship between a material's structure and its performance properties.

Uploaded by

Swati Singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESO 214 : Nature and properties of materials

Scope and objective of the course:


Structure of materials atomic, nano-, and micro-; defects in materials Control on structure- processing -phase evolution Mechanical properties correlation with structure Electrical, optical and magnetic properties correlation with structure

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

Materials Tetragonal
Performance

Structure

Processing

Properties Focus in this course in on materials science - the bottom triangle

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

Structure of materials atomic, nano-, and micro

In Askeland and Phules book, from J. Allison and W. Donlon (Ford Motor Company)
ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials Instructor: Monica Katiyar 3

Mechanical properties-structure correlation


Properties depend on structure Processing for structural changes Can you correlate structure and strength and ductility?
Strength versus Structure of Brass and changes in microstructure
Tensile Strength (MPa) Annealing T (F)

Callister: Figs. 21 c-d and 22

Grain size (mm)

Annealing T (C)
ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials Instructor: Monica Katiyar 4

Ductility (%EL)

Electrical property-structure correlation

Fig. 19.8 Callister

Resistivity 10-8 Ohms-m

scattering of e- by microstructure scattering of e- impurities

scattering of e- by phonons

T (0C)

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

Optical property-structure correlation


There are three Alumina (Al2O3 a.k.a. sapphire) samples single crystal, low and high porosity polycrystals Identify the samples?

Fig. 1.2 Callister


ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials Instructor: Monica Katiyar 6

Biomaterials: Self-assembly

Potential Nanotechnology
Self-assembled 'artificial bacterium' comprised of charged membranes and cytoskeletal protein rods. These rigid-walled, nano-scale capsules have potential drug delivery applications.

G. Wong, MatSE (UIUC)

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

Performance and reliability of machines and structures depends on the materials used. Some examples

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

e.g., Stress, corrosive environments, embrittlement, incorrect structures from improper alloying or heat treatments,

bcc Fe Fig. 6.14 Callister - 200 C

USS Esso Manhattan 3/29/43 Fractured at entrance to NY harbor

Stress (MPa)

- 100 C + 25 C

Strain
http://www.uh.edu/liberty/photos/liberty_summary.html

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

The COMET: first jet passenger plane - 1954


In 1949, the COMET aircraft was a newly designed, modern jet aircraft for passenger travel. It had bright cabins due to large, square windows at most seats. It was composed of light-weight aluminum.

1) In early 1950's, the planes began falling out of the sky. These tragedies changed the way aircraft were designed and the materials that were used. The square windows were a "stress concentrator" and the aluminum alloys used were not "strong" enough to withstand the stresses. Until then, material selection for mechanical design was not really considered in designs.

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

10

Why Materials Sc. & Eng.?

Because without materials, there is no engineering.

ESO214 Nature and Properties of Materials

Instructor: Monica Katiyar

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