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astm b637

The document outlines the standard specification B637-15 for precipitation-hardening and cold-worked nickel alloy bars, forgings, and forging stock intended for moderate or high-temperature service. It includes details on the scope, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and ordering information necessary for compliance with this specification. The standard has been approved for use by the U.S. Department of Defense and includes various referenced ASTM standards.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
83 views7 pages

astm b637

The document outlines the standard specification B637-15 for precipitation-hardening and cold-worked nickel alloy bars, forgings, and forging stock intended for moderate or high-temperature service. It includes details on the scope, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and ordering information necessary for compliance with this specification. The standard has been approved for use by the U.S. Department of Defense and includes various referenced ASTM standards.

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Designation: B637 − 15

Standard Specification for


Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars,
Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High
Temperature Service1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B637; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel,


2
1.1 This specification covers hot- and cold-worked Cobalt, and High-Temperature Alloys
precipitation-hardenable nickel alloy rod, bar, forgings, and
forging stock for moderate or high temperature service (Table 3. Terminology
1). 3.1 Definitions:
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 3.1.1 bar, n—material of rectangular (flats), hexagonal,
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical octagonal, or square solid section in straight lengths.
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only 3.1.2 rod, n—material of round solid section furnished in
and are not considered standard. straight lengths.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 4. Ordering Information
responsibility of the user of this standard to become familiar 4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all
with all hazards including those identified in the appropriate requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product/material as provided specification. Examples of such requirements include, but are
by the manufacturer, to establish appropriate safety and health not limited to, the following:
practices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limi- 4.1.1 Alloy (Table 1).
tations prior to use. 4.1.2 Condition (temper or cold worked) (Tables 2 and 3
2. Referenced Documents and 6.1).
4.1.3 Shape—Rod or bar (round, rectangle, square,
2.1 ASTM Standards:3 hexagon, octagon).
B880 Specification for General Requirements for Chemical 4.1.3.1 Forging (sketch or drawing).
Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys and 4.1.4 Dimensions, including length.
Cobalt Alloys
4.1.5 Quantity (mass or number of pieces).
E8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
4.1.6 Forging Stock—Specify if material is stock for reforg-
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
ing.
Determine Conformance with Specifications
4.1.7 Finish.
E139 Test Methods for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture,
and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials 4.1.8 Certification—State if certification is required (Sec-
tion 15).
4.1.9 Samples for Product (Check) Analysis—Whether
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on samples for product (check) analysis shall be furnished (9.2).
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
B02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.
4.1.10 Purchaser Inspection—If the purchaser wishes to
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. Originally witness tests or inspection of material at the place of
approved in 1970. Last previous edition addition approved in 2012 as B637 –12ɛ1. manufacture, the purchase order must so state indicating which
DOI: 10.1520/B0637-15. tests or inspections are to be witnessed (Section 13).
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-637 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 5. Chemical Composition
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on 5.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to
the ASTM website. chemical composition prescribed in Table 1.

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B637 − 15
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Element Composition Limits, %
UNS N07252 UNS N07001 UNS N07500 UNS N07750 UNS N07718
UNS N07022 UNS N07208 (Formerly (Formerly (Formerly (Formerly (Formerly
Grade 689) Grade 685) Grade 684) Grade 688) Grade 718)
Carbon 0.010 max 0.04–0.08 0.10–0.20 0.03–0.10 0.15 max 0.08 max 0.08 max
Manganese 0.5 max 0.3 max 0.50 max 1.00 max 0.75 max 1.00 max 0.35 max
Silicon 0.08 max 0.15 max 0.50 max 0.75 max 0.75 max 0.50 max 0.35 max
Phosphorus 0.025 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.030 max 0.015 max ... 0.015 max
Sulfur 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.015 max 0.030 max 0.015 max 0.01 max 0.015 max
Chromium 20.0–21.4 18.5–20.5 18.00–20.00 18.00–21.00 15.00–20.00 14.00–17.00 17.0–21.0
Cobalt 1.0 max 9.0–11.0 9.00–11.00 12.00–15.00 13.00–20.00 1.00 maxA 1.0 maxA
Molybdenum 15.5–17.4 8.0–9.0 9.00–10.50 3.50–5.00 3.00–5.00 ... 2.80–3.30
Columbium ... ... ... ... ... 0.70–1.20 4.75–5.50
(Nb) + tantalum
Titanium ... 1.90–2.30 2.25–2.75 2.75–3.25 2.50–3.25 2.25–2.75 0.65–1.15
Aluminum 0.5 max 1.38–1.65 0.75–1.25 1.20–1.60 2.50–3.25 0.40–1.00 0.20–0.80
Zirconium ... 0.020 max ... 0.02–0.12 ... ... ...
Boron 0.006 max 0.003–0.010 0.003–0.01 0.003–0.01 0.003–0.01 ... 0.006 max
Iron 1.8 max 1.5 max 5.00 max 2.00 max 4.00 max 5.00–9.00 remainderB
Copper 0.5 max 0.1 max ... 0.50 max 0.15 max 0.50 max 0.30 max
Nickel remainderB remainderB remainderB remainderB remainderB 70.00 min 50.0–55.0
Tantalum 0.2 max 0.1 max ... ... ... ... ...
Columbium ... ... ... ... ... ...
0.2 max
(Niobium)
Tungsten 0.8 max 0.5 max ... ... ... ... ...
UNS N07080
(Formerly UNS N07752 UNS N09925 UNS N07725
Grade 80A)
Carbon 0.10 max 0.020–0.060 0.03 max 0.03 max
Manganese 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.0 max 0.35 max
Silicon 1.00 max 0.50 max 0.5 max 0.20 max
Phosphorus ... 0.008 max 0.03 max 0.015 max
Sulfur 0.015 max 0.003 max 0.03 max 0.010 max
Chromium 18.00–21.00 14.50–17.00 19.5–22.5 19.00–22.50
Cobalt ... 0.050 max ... ...
Molybdenum ... ... 2.5–3.5 7.00–9.50
Columbium ... 0.70–1.20 0.5 max (Nb only) 2.75–4.00
(Nb) + tantalum
Titanium 1.80–2.70 2.25–2.75 1.9–2.40 1.00–1.70
Aluminum 0.50–1.80 0.40–1.00 0.1–0.5 0.35 max
Boron ... 0.007 max ... ...
Iron 3.00 max 5.00–9.00 22.0 min remainderB
Copper ... 0.50 max 1.5–3.0 ...
Zirconium ... 0.050 max ... ...
Vanadium ... 0.10 max ... ...
Nickel remainderB 70.0 min 42.0–46.0 55.0–59.0
A
If determined.
B
The element shall be determined arithmetically by difference.

5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the ment of Table 2, or as agreed upon between the purchaser and
purchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check) the manufacturer as part of the purchase contract.
analysis variations prescribed in Specification B880.
7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
6. Mechanical Properties 7.1 Diameter, Thickness, or Width—The permissible varia-
6.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be sup- tions from the specified dimensions of cold-worked rod and bar
plied in the cold worked or solution treated condition, suitable shall be as prescribed in Table 5, and of hot-worked rod and bar
for subsequent age hardening. as prescribed in Table 6.
7.1.1 Out of Round—Cold-worked and hot-worked rod, all
6.2 The cold worked or solution treated material shall be sizes, in straight lengths, shall not be out-of-round by more
capable of meeting the mechanical property requirements of than one half the total permissible variations in diameter shown
Table 3, and the stress rupture requirements of Table 4 (except in Table 5 and Table 6, except for hot-worked rod 1⁄2 in. (12.7
alloys UNS N07022, N09925 and N07725), following the mm) and under, which may be out-of-round by the total
precipitation hardening treatment described in Table 2. permissible variations in diameter shown in Table 6.
6.3 When the material is to be supplied in the cold worked 7.1.2 Corners—Cold-worked bar shall have practically ex-
or solution treated plus aged condition, the requirements of act angles and sharp corners.
Table 3 and Table 4 (except alloys UNS N07022, N09925 and 7.1.3 Cut Lengths—A specified length to which all rod and
N07725) shall apply, with the precipitation hardening treat- bar will be cut with a permissible variation of + 1⁄8 in. (3.18
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B637 − 15
TABLE 2 Heat TreatmentA
Recommended Recommended Solution Recommended Stabilizing Precipitation Hardening
Alloy
Annealing Treatment Treatment Treatment Treatment
N07022B Type 1A or 1B ... 1800 to 2100°F (982 to ...
1149°C),† hold 1⁄2 h/in.,
5 minutes minimum,
rapid air cool or
water quench

N07022C Type 2 ... 1800 to 2100°F (982 to ... 1125 ± 25°F (605 ± 14°C),
1149°C),†hold 1⁄2 h/in., hold 10 h, air coolB
5 minutes minimum,
rapid air cool or
water quench

N07022 Type 3 ... 1800 to 2100°F (982 to ... 1300 ± 25°F (705 ± 14°C),
1149°C),† hold 1⁄2 h/in., hold 16 h, furnace cool to
5 minutes minimum, 1125 ± 25°F (605 ± 14°C),
rapid air cool or hold 32 h, air cool
water quench

N07208 ... 2000 to 2125°F (1093 to ... 1850 ± 25°F (1010 ±14°C),
1163°C), hold 1⁄2 h/in., hold 2 h, air cool, followed by
5 to 10 minutes minimum, 1450 ± 25°F (788 ± 14°C),
water quench or hold 8 h, air cool
rapid air cool

N07252 ... 1950 ± 25°F (1066 ± ... 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 4 h, air cool hold 15 h, air cool or furnace
cool

N07001 ... 1825 to 1900°F (996 to 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
1038°C), hold 4 h, oil or hold 4 h, air cool hold 16 h, air cool or furnace
water quench cool

N07500 2150 ± 25°F (1177 ± 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 2 h, air cool 14°C), hold 4 h, air cool hold 24 h, air cool hold 16 h, air cool or furnace
(bars only) cool

N07750 Type 1 ... 2100 ± 25°F (1149 ± 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1300 ± 25°F (704 ± 14°C),
(Service above 14°C), hold 2 to 4 h, air hold 24 h, air cool hold 20 h, air cool or furnace
1100°F) (593°C) cool cool

N07750 Type 2 ... 1800 ± 25°F (982 ± ... 1350 ± 25°F (732 ± 14°C),
(Service up to 14°C), hold 1⁄2 h min, cool hold 8 h, furnace cool to
1100°F) (593°C) at rate equivalent to air 1150 ± 25°F (62 1 ± 14°C),
cool or faster hold until total precipitation
heat treatment has reached
18 h, air cool

N07750 Type 3 ... 1975 – 2050°F (1079 – ... 1300 ± 25°F (704 ± 14°C),
1121°C), hold 1 to 2 h, air hold 20 h, + 4 − 0 h, air cool
cool

N07752 Type 1 ... 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± ... 1320 ± 25°F (715 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 1 to 2 h, cool hold 20 h, +2, −0 h, air cool
by water or oil quenching

N07752 Type 2 ... 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± ... 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 1 to 2 h, cool hold 100 h, +4, −0 h, air cool
by water or oil quenching

N07718 ... 1700 to 1850°F (924 to ... 1325 ± 25°F (718 ± 14°C),
1010°C), hold 1⁄2 h min, hold at temperature for 8 h,
cool at rate equivalent to furnace cool to 1150 ±
air cool or faster 25°F (621 ± 14°C), hold until
total precipitation heat
treatment time has reached
18 h, air cool

N07080 ... 1950 ± 25°F (1066 ± 1560 ± 25°F (849 ± 14°C), 1290 ± 25°F (699 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 8 h, air cool hold 24 h, air cool hold 16 h, air cool

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B637 − 15
TABLE 2 Continued
Recommended Recommended Solution Recommended Stabilizing Precipitation Hardening
Alloy
Annealing Treatment Treatment Treatment Treatment
N07725 ... 1900 ± 25°F (1038 ± ... 1350 ± 25°F (732 ±
14°C), hold 1⁄2 min, and 4 14°C), hold at temperature
h max, cool at rate for 5 to 81⁄2 h, furnace cool
equivalent to air cool to 1150 ± 25°F (621 ± 14°C),
hold at temperature for 5 to
8 1⁄2 h, air cool or faster

N09925 ... 1825 to 1875°F (996 to ... 1365 ± 25°F (740 ±


1024°C), hold 1⁄2 min, and 14°C), hold at temperature
4 h max, cool at rate for 6 to 9 hr, furnace cool to
equivalent to air cool or 1150 ± 25°F (621 ±
faster 14°C), hold until total
precipitation heat treatment
time has reached 18 h, air
cool or faster
A
The purchaser shall designate on the purchase order or inquiry any partial stage of heat treatment required on material to be shipped.
B
For solution treated + cold worked material only, when specified.
C
For solution treated + cold worked + precipitation hardened material only, when specified.
†Corrected editorially.

mm), −0 for sizes 8 in. (203 mm) and less in diameter or the 9.2.2 Mechanical Properties—Samples of the material to
distance between parallel surfaces. For larger sizes, the per- provide test specimens for mechanical properties shall be taken
missible variation shall be + 1⁄4 in. (6.35 mm), −0. from such locations in each lot as to be representative of that
7.1.4 Straightness for Cold-Worked and Hot-Worked Rod lot.
and Bar—The maximum curvature (depth of chord) shall not
exceed 0.050 in. multiplied by the length in feet (0.04 mm 10. Number of Tests
multiplied by the length in centimetres). Material under 1⁄2 in.
10.1 Chemical Analysis—One test per lot.
(12.7 mm) in diameter or the distance between parallel surfaces
shall be reasonably straight and free of sharp bends and kinks. 10.2 Tension—One test per lot.
7.1.5 For forgings, dimensions and tolerances shall be as 10.3 Hardness—One test per lot.
specified on the order, sketch, or drawing.
7.1.6 Dimensions and tolerances for forging stock shall be 10.4 Stress-Rupture—One test per lot.
as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
11. Specimen Preparation
8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 11.1 Rod and Bar:
8.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and condition, 11.1.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material
smooth, commercially straight or flat, and free of injurious in the final condition (temper) and tested in the direction of
imperfections. fabrication.
11.1.2 All rod and bar shall be tested in full cross-section
9. Sampling size when possible. When a full cross-section size test cannot
9.1 Lot—Definition: be performed, the largest possible round specimen shown in
9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat. Test Methods E8 shall be used. Longitudinal strip specimens
9.1.2 Mechanical Properties—A lot for tension, hardness, shall be prepared in accordance with Test Methods E8 for
and stress-rupture testing shall consist of all material from the rectangular bar up to 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm), inclusive, in thickness,
same heat, nominal diameter or thickness, or forging size, and which are too wide to be pulled full size.
condition (temper). 11.1.3 Forging stock test specimens shall be taken from a
9.1.2.1 For forging stock, a lot shall consist of one heat. forged-down coupon or a sample taken directly from stock.
9.1.2.2 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lot 11.2 Forgings:
shall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in the 11.2.1 The tension test specimen representing each lot shall
same size and condition (temper). be taken from a forging or from a test prolongation.
9.2 Test Material Selection: 11.2.2 The axis of the specimen shall be located at any point
9.2.1 Chemical Analysis—Representative samples shall be midway between the center and the surface of solid forgings
taken during pouring or subsequent processing. and at any point midway between the inner and outer surfaces
9.2.1.1 Product (Check) Analysis shall be wholly the re- of the wall of hollow forgings, and shall be parallel to the
sponsibility of the purchaser. direction of greatest metal flow.

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TABLE 3 Tensile and Hardness RequirementsA
Yield Elongation in
Tensile
Strength 2 in. (50 Reduction
Strength, Brinell
Alloy Heat Treatment (0.2 % mm) of Area,
min, psi Hardness
offset), min, or 4D, min, %
(MPa)
psi (MPa) min, %
N07022 Type 1A solution + cold worked 160 000 150 000 17 50 382 max
(1103) (1034)
N07022 Type 1B solution + cold worked 185 000 180 000 13 30 425 max
(1276) (1240)
N07022 Type 2 solution + cold worked + precipitation 178 000 160 000 15 24 479 max
harden (1227) (1103)
N07022 Type 3 solution + precipitation harden 145 000 80 000 15 14 228 min
(1000) (552)
N07208 solution + precipitation harden 150 000 90 000 20 14 250 min
(1034) (620)
N07252 solution + precipitation harden 160 000 90 000 20 18 310 min
(1100) (620)
B B
N07001 solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 160 000 110 000 15 18 310 min
(1100) (760)
N07500 (rod and anneal + solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 175 000 105 000 15 15 310 min
bar) (120) (725)
N07500 (forgings) solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 170 000 100 000 20 18 310 min
(1170) (690)
N07750 Type 1 solution at 2100°F (1149°C) + 140 000 90 000 8 ... 262 min
stabilize + precipitation harden (965) (620)
C
N07750 Type 2 solution at 1800°F (982°C) + precipitation harden 170 000 115 000 18 18 302 to 363
(1170) (790)
N07750 Type 2D solution at 1800°F (982°C) + precipitation harden 170 000 115 000 15 15 302 to 363
(1170) (790) (10)E (12)E
N07750 Type 3 solution anneal at 2000°F (1093°C) + precipitation 160 000 100 000 20 20 267–363,
harden (1103), min (689), min Bm
185 000 130 000 27–40, Rc
(1276), max (896), max
N07752 Type 1 solution anneal at 1975°F (1080°C) + precipitation 160 000 100 000 20 20 267 to 363,
harden (1103), min (689), min Ba
185 000 130 000 27 to 40, Rc
(1276), max (896), max
N07752 Type 2 solution anneal at 1975°F (1080°C) + precipitation 140 000 85 0000 20 20 ...
harden (965) (585)
N07718 solution + precipitation harden 185 000 150 000 12 15 331 min
(1275) (1034) (6)E (8)E
N07080 solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 135 000 90 000 20 ... ...
(930) (620)
N07725 solution + precipitation harden 150 000 120 000 20 35 43, Rc max
(1034) (827)
F
N09925 solution + precipitation harden 140 000 105 000 18 25 38, Rc max
(965) (724)
G
N09925 solution + precipitation harden 140 000 110 000 18 25 38, Rc max
(965) (758)
A
The supplier shall demonstrate that the material will meet fully heat-treated properties after full heat treatment in accordance with Table 2.
B
Forgings.
C
Up to 2.50 in. (63.5 mm), exclusive.
D
2.50 to 4.00 in. (63.5 to 101.6 mm), exclusive.
E
These values apply for tension specimens machined tangentially from near the center of large disk forgings over 50 in.2 (3225.8 mm2) in cross section or radially from
rings 3 in. (76.2 mm) or more in thickness.
F
Cold worked, solution annealed and aged, 0.625 in. (15.9 mm) to 3 in. (76.2 mm), inclusive.
G
Hot worked, solution annealed and aged, 1 in. (25.4 mm) or over.

11.2.3 The specimens shall be the largest possible round- 12. Test Methods
type shown in Test Methods E8.
12.1 Determine the chemical composition and mechanical
11.3 Stress-rupture specimens shall be the same as tension and other properties of the material as enumerated in this
specimens except modified as necessary for stress-rupture specification, in case of disagreement, in accordance with the
testing in accordance with Test Methods E139. following methods:

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TABLE 4 Stress-Rupture RequirementsA
Test
Stress, psi Minimum Elongation in 2 in. or 50
Alloy Heat Treatment Temperature,
(MPa)B Hours mm (or 4D), min, %
°F (°C)
N07208 solution + precipitation harden 1700 13 000 50 10
(927) (89)
N07252 solution + precipitation harden 1500 30 000 100 10
(816) (205)
N07001 solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 1500 33 000 100 5
(816) (230)
N07500 (rod and bar) anneal + solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 1500 38 000 100 5
(816) (260)
N07500 (forgings) solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 1500 38 000 100 5
(816) (260)
N07750 Type 1 solution at 2100°F (1149°C) + stabilize + precipitation 1350 45 000 100 5 (3 if hours exceed
harden (732) (310) 136)
N07718 solution + precipitation harden 1200 100 000 23 5
(649) (690)
N07080 solution + stabilize + precipitation harden 1400 47 000 23 3.5
760 (325)
N09925A solution + precipitation harden ... ... ... ...
N07725A solution + precipitation harden ... ... ... ...
A
The supplier shall demonstrate that the material will meet fully heat-treated properties after full heat treatment in accordance with Table 2. Stress rupture is not required
for alloys N09925 and N07725.
B
Test specimens meeting minimum requirements may be overloaded to produce rupture in a reasonable and practical time period.

TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Diameter or Distance Between TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Diameter or Distance Between
Parallel Surfaces of Cold-Worked Rods and Bars Parallel Surfaces of Hot-Worked Rods and Bars
Permissible Variations from Permissible Variations from
Specified Dimension, in. (mm)A Specified Dimension, in. (mm) Specified Dimension, in. (mm)A Specified Dimension, in. (mm)
Plus Minus + −
Rods: Rod and bar, hot-finished:
1⁄16 to 3⁄16 (1.59 to 4.76), excl 0 0.002 (0.051) 1 (25.4) and under 0.016 (0.406) 0.016 (0.406)
3⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.76 to 12.70), excl 0 0.003 (0.076) Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl 0.031 (0.787) 0.016 (0.406)
1⁄2 to 15⁄16 (12.70 to 23.81), incl 0.001 (0.025) 0.002 (0.051) Over 2 to 4 (50.8 to 101.6), incl 0.047 (1.19) 0.031 (0.787)
Over 15⁄16 to 115⁄16 (23.81 to 49.2), 0.0015 (0.038) 0.003 (0.076) Over 4 (101.6) 0.125 (3.18) 0.063 (1.60)
incl Rod, hot-finished and rough-turned
Over 115⁄16 to 21⁄2 (49.2 to 63.5), 0.002 (0.051) 0.004 (0.102) or ground:
incl Under 1 (25) 0.005 (0.13) 0.005 (0.13)
Bars: 1 (25) and over 0.031 (0.79) 0
1⁄16 to 3⁄16 (1.59 to 4.76), excl 0 0.002 (0.051) A
3⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.76 to 12.7), excl
Dimensions apply to the diameter of rods, to the distance between parallel
0 0.003 (0.076)
surfaces of hexagonal, octagonal, and square bar, and separately to width and
A
Dimensions apply to the diameter of rods, to the distance between parallel thickness of rectangular bar.
surfaces of hexagonal, octagonal, and square bar, and separately to width and
thickness of rectangular bar.
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Test ASTM Designation Rejection should be reported to the producer or supplier


promptly and in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with the
Chemical analysis E1473
Tension E8 results of the test, the producer or supplier may make claim for
Rounding procedure E29 a rehearing.
Stress-rupture E139
12.2 For purposes of determining compliance with the 15. Certification
specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the
following table, an observed value or a calculated value shall 15.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a
be rounded in accordance with the rounding method of Practice producer’s or supplier’s certification shall be furnished to the
E29. purchaser that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested,
Test Rounded Unit for Observed Or and inspected in accordance with this specification and has
Calculated Value been found to meet the requirements. When specified in the
Chemical composition, Nearest unit in the last right-
purchase order or contract, a report of the test results shall be
tolerances (when ex- hand place of figures of the furnished.
pressed in decimals), specified limit. If two choices
and hardness are possible, as when the digits
dropped are exactly a 5 or a 16. Product Marking
5 followed only by zeros,
choose the one ending in an 16.1 Each bundle or shipping container shall be marked
even digit, with zero defined with the name of the material; condition (temper); this speci-
as an even digit.
Tensile strength and yield Nearest 1000 psi (6.9 MPa)
fication number; the size; gross, tare, and net weight; consignor
strength and consignee address; contract or order number; or such other
Elongation Nearest 1 % information as may be defined in the contract or order.
Rupture life 1h

13. Inspection 17. Keywords


13.1 Inspection of the material shall be made as agreed upon 17.1 bar; billet; forging; N07001; N07022; N07208;
between the manufacturer and the purchaser as part of the N07080; N07252; N07500; N07718; N07725; N07750;
purchase contract. N07752; N09925
14. Rejection and Rehearing
14.1 Material, tested by the purchaser, that fails to conform
to the requirements of this specification may be rejected.

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