astm b637
astm b637
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States
5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by the ment of Table 2, or as agreed upon between the purchaser and
purchaser, the material shall conform to the product (check) the manufacturer as part of the purchase contract.
analysis variations prescribed in Specification B880.
7. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
6. Mechanical Properties 7.1 Diameter, Thickness, or Width—The permissible varia-
6.1 Unless otherwise specified, the material shall be sup- tions from the specified dimensions of cold-worked rod and bar
plied in the cold worked or solution treated condition, suitable shall be as prescribed in Table 5, and of hot-worked rod and bar
for subsequent age hardening. as prescribed in Table 6.
7.1.1 Out of Round—Cold-worked and hot-worked rod, all
6.2 The cold worked or solution treated material shall be sizes, in straight lengths, shall not be out-of-round by more
capable of meeting the mechanical property requirements of than one half the total permissible variations in diameter shown
Table 3, and the stress rupture requirements of Table 4 (except in Table 5 and Table 6, except for hot-worked rod 1⁄2 in. (12.7
alloys UNS N07022, N09925 and N07725), following the mm) and under, which may be out-of-round by the total
precipitation hardening treatment described in Table 2. permissible variations in diameter shown in Table 6.
6.3 When the material is to be supplied in the cold worked 7.1.2 Corners—Cold-worked bar shall have practically ex-
or solution treated plus aged condition, the requirements of act angles and sharp corners.
Table 3 and Table 4 (except alloys UNS N07022, N09925 and 7.1.3 Cut Lengths—A specified length to which all rod and
N07725) shall apply, with the precipitation hardening treat- bar will be cut with a permissible variation of + 1⁄8 in. (3.18
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N07022C Type 2 ... 1800 to 2100°F (982 to ... 1125 ± 25°F (605 ± 14°C),
1149°C),†hold 1⁄2 h/in., hold 10 h, air coolB
5 minutes minimum,
rapid air cool or
water quench
N07022 Type 3 ... 1800 to 2100°F (982 to ... 1300 ± 25°F (705 ± 14°C),
1149°C),† hold 1⁄2 h/in., hold 16 h, furnace cool to
5 minutes minimum, 1125 ± 25°F (605 ± 14°C),
rapid air cool or hold 32 h, air cool
water quench
N07208 ... 2000 to 2125°F (1093 to ... 1850 ± 25°F (1010 ±14°C),
1163°C), hold 1⁄2 h/in., hold 2 h, air cool, followed by
5 to 10 minutes minimum, 1450 ± 25°F (788 ± 14°C),
water quench or hold 8 h, air cool
rapid air cool
N07252 ... 1950 ± 25°F (1066 ± ... 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 4 h, air cool hold 15 h, air cool or furnace
cool
N07001 ... 1825 to 1900°F (996 to 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
1038°C), hold 4 h, oil or hold 4 h, air cool hold 16 h, air cool or furnace
water quench cool
N07500 2150 ± 25°F (1177 ± 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 2 h, air cool 14°C), hold 4 h, air cool hold 24 h, air cool hold 16 h, air cool or furnace
(bars only) cool
N07750 Type 1 ... 2100 ± 25°F (1149 ± 1550 ± 25°F (843 ± 14°C), 1300 ± 25°F (704 ± 14°C),
(Service above 14°C), hold 2 to 4 h, air hold 24 h, air cool hold 20 h, air cool or furnace
1100°F) (593°C) cool cool
N07750 Type 2 ... 1800 ± 25°F (982 ± ... 1350 ± 25°F (732 ± 14°C),
(Service up to 14°C), hold 1⁄2 h min, cool hold 8 h, furnace cool to
1100°F) (593°C) at rate equivalent to air 1150 ± 25°F (62 1 ± 14°C),
cool or faster hold until total precipitation
heat treatment has reached
18 h, air cool
N07750 Type 3 ... 1975 – 2050°F (1079 – ... 1300 ± 25°F (704 ± 14°C),
1121°C), hold 1 to 2 h, air hold 20 h, + 4 − 0 h, air cool
cool
N07752 Type 1 ... 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± ... 1320 ± 25°F (715 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 1 to 2 h, cool hold 20 h, +2, −0 h, air cool
by water or oil quenching
N07752 Type 2 ... 1975 ± 25°F (1080 ± ... 1400 ± 25°F (760 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 1 to 2 h, cool hold 100 h, +4, −0 h, air cool
by water or oil quenching
N07718 ... 1700 to 1850°F (924 to ... 1325 ± 25°F (718 ± 14°C),
1010°C), hold 1⁄2 h min, hold at temperature for 8 h,
cool at rate equivalent to furnace cool to 1150 ±
air cool or faster 25°F (621 ± 14°C), hold until
total precipitation heat
treatment time has reached
18 h, air cool
N07080 ... 1950 ± 25°F (1066 ± 1560 ± 25°F (849 ± 14°C), 1290 ± 25°F (699 ± 14°C),
14°C), hold 8 h, air cool hold 24 h, air cool hold 16 h, air cool
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mm), −0 for sizes 8 in. (203 mm) and less in diameter or the 9.2.2 Mechanical Properties—Samples of the material to
distance between parallel surfaces. For larger sizes, the per- provide test specimens for mechanical properties shall be taken
missible variation shall be + 1⁄4 in. (6.35 mm), −0. from such locations in each lot as to be representative of that
7.1.4 Straightness for Cold-Worked and Hot-Worked Rod lot.
and Bar—The maximum curvature (depth of chord) shall not
exceed 0.050 in. multiplied by the length in feet (0.04 mm 10. Number of Tests
multiplied by the length in centimetres). Material under 1⁄2 in.
10.1 Chemical Analysis—One test per lot.
(12.7 mm) in diameter or the distance between parallel surfaces
shall be reasonably straight and free of sharp bends and kinks. 10.2 Tension—One test per lot.
7.1.5 For forgings, dimensions and tolerances shall be as 10.3 Hardness—One test per lot.
specified on the order, sketch, or drawing.
7.1.6 Dimensions and tolerances for forging stock shall be 10.4 Stress-Rupture—One test per lot.
as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
11. Specimen Preparation
8. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 11.1 Rod and Bar:
8.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and condition, 11.1.1 Tension test specimens shall be taken from material
smooth, commercially straight or flat, and free of injurious in the final condition (temper) and tested in the direction of
imperfections. fabrication.
11.1.2 All rod and bar shall be tested in full cross-section
9. Sampling size when possible. When a full cross-section size test cannot
9.1 Lot—Definition: be performed, the largest possible round specimen shown in
9.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consist of one heat. Test Methods E8 shall be used. Longitudinal strip specimens
9.1.2 Mechanical Properties—A lot for tension, hardness, shall be prepared in accordance with Test Methods E8 for
and stress-rupture testing shall consist of all material from the rectangular bar up to 1⁄2 in. (12.7 mm), inclusive, in thickness,
same heat, nominal diameter or thickness, or forging size, and which are too wide to be pulled full size.
condition (temper). 11.1.3 Forging stock test specimens shall be taken from a
9.1.2.1 For forging stock, a lot shall consist of one heat. forged-down coupon or a sample taken directly from stock.
9.1.2.2 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lot 11.2 Forgings:
shall consist of not more than 500 lb (227 kg) of material in the 11.2.1 The tension test specimen representing each lot shall
same size and condition (temper). be taken from a forging or from a test prolongation.
9.2 Test Material Selection: 11.2.2 The axis of the specimen shall be located at any point
9.2.1 Chemical Analysis—Representative samples shall be midway between the center and the surface of solid forgings
taken during pouring or subsequent processing. and at any point midway between the inner and outer surfaces
9.2.1.1 Product (Check) Analysis shall be wholly the re- of the wall of hollow forgings, and shall be parallel to the
sponsibility of the purchaser. direction of greatest metal flow.
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11.2.3 The specimens shall be the largest possible round- 12. Test Methods
type shown in Test Methods E8.
12.1 Determine the chemical composition and mechanical
11.3 Stress-rupture specimens shall be the same as tension and other properties of the material as enumerated in this
specimens except modified as necessary for stress-rupture specification, in case of disagreement, in accordance with the
testing in accordance with Test Methods E139. following methods:
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TABLE 5 Permissible Variations in Diameter or Distance Between TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Diameter or Distance Between
Parallel Surfaces of Cold-Worked Rods and Bars Parallel Surfaces of Hot-Worked Rods and Bars
Permissible Variations from Permissible Variations from
Specified Dimension, in. (mm)A Specified Dimension, in. (mm) Specified Dimension, in. (mm)A Specified Dimension, in. (mm)
Plus Minus + −
Rods: Rod and bar, hot-finished:
1⁄16 to 3⁄16 (1.59 to 4.76), excl 0 0.002 (0.051) 1 (25.4) and under 0.016 (0.406) 0.016 (0.406)
3⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.76 to 12.70), excl 0 0.003 (0.076) Over 1 to 2 (25.4 to 50.8), incl 0.031 (0.787) 0.016 (0.406)
1⁄2 to 15⁄16 (12.70 to 23.81), incl 0.001 (0.025) 0.002 (0.051) Over 2 to 4 (50.8 to 101.6), incl 0.047 (1.19) 0.031 (0.787)
Over 15⁄16 to 115⁄16 (23.81 to 49.2), 0.0015 (0.038) 0.003 (0.076) Over 4 (101.6) 0.125 (3.18) 0.063 (1.60)
incl Rod, hot-finished and rough-turned
Over 115⁄16 to 21⁄2 (49.2 to 63.5), 0.002 (0.051) 0.004 (0.102) or ground:
incl Under 1 (25) 0.005 (0.13) 0.005 (0.13)
Bars: 1 (25) and over 0.031 (0.79) 0
1⁄16 to 3⁄16 (1.59 to 4.76), excl 0 0.002 (0.051) A
3⁄16 to 1⁄2 (4.76 to 12.7), excl
Dimensions apply to the diameter of rods, to the distance between parallel
0 0.003 (0.076)
surfaces of hexagonal, octagonal, and square bar, and separately to width and
A
Dimensions apply to the diameter of rods, to the distance between parallel thickness of rectangular bar.
surfaces of hexagonal, octagonal, and square bar, and separately to width and
thickness of rectangular bar.
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