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Tut1

The document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics-II course focused on Differential Equations, containing exercises to find complementary functions and solve various differential equations. It includes specific equations to solve and provides answers for each problem. The content is structured to assist students in understanding and applying differential equation concepts.

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Rahul Sharma
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6 views

Tut1

The document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics-II course focused on Differential Equations, containing exercises to find complementary functions and solve various differential equations. It includes specific equations to solve and provides answers for each problem. The content is structured to assist students in understanding and applying differential equation concepts.

Uploaded by

Rahul Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics

Even 2025
Differential Equations

Subject Name: Mathematics-II


Subject Code: 15B11MA211 Tutorial Sheet 1

1. Find the complementary function of the following equations

i. (𝐷2 − 2𝐷2 + 2)𝑦 = 0


ii. (𝐷4 − 81)𝑦 = 0
iii. (𝐷3 − 4𝐷2 + 5𝐷 − 2)𝑦 = 0
iv. (𝐷3 − 1)2 𝑦 = 0.

2. Solve the following differential equations.


• (𝐷 − 2)2 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑥 3 + cos 2 𝑥
• (𝐷2 − 6𝐷 + 13)𝑦 = 16𝑒 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 + 3𝑥
• (𝐷2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
• (𝐷 + 2)(𝐷 − 1)3 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥
• (𝐷2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑒 𝑥

Ans: 1.
(i) 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 )
(ii) 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −3𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥
(iii) 𝑦(𝑥) = (𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑒 2𝑥
√3 √3
(iv) 𝑦(𝑥) = (𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥/2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥) +𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑥) )
2 2
2.
𝑥2 𝑥3 3𝑥 2 9𝑥 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
• 𝑦(𝑥 ) = (𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥+ + + + -
2 4 4 8 4 8
4 3𝑥
• 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑒 3𝑥 (2𝑥
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 ) − 𝑒 3𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥 +
3 3 )2 −6𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑔 3+13
• y(x)=(𝐴 − 𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + (𝐵 +𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥|) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 𝑥5 𝑥4 𝑥3
• 𝑦(𝑥) = (𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 2 )𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐷𝑒 −2𝑥 + (60 − 36 + 27)
3
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥3 𝑥2 3𝑥 1
• 𝑦(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑒 + 𝐵𝑒𝑥 −𝑥
− + + (3 − + − )
2 2 2 2 2 2

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