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_16.16_Strings Solutions

The document contains Java code solutions for string manipulation problems, including counting vowels in a string and checking if two strings are anagrams. Solution 1 counts the vowels in a user-input string, while Solution 4 checks if two predefined strings are anagrams by comparing their sorted character arrays. Additional outputs and explanations are provided for other solutions.

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Yashaswini B L
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10 views2 pages

_16.16_Strings Solutions

The document contains Java code solutions for string manipulation problems, including counting vowels in a string and checking if two strings are anagrams. Solution 1 counts the vowels in a user-input string, while Solution 4 checks if two predefined strings are anagrams by comparing their sorted character arrays. Additional outputs and explanations are provided for other solutions.

Uploaded by

Yashaswini B L
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRINGS SOLUTIONS

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Solution 1:
import java.util.*;

public class Solution {


public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = new Scanner(System.in).next();
int count = 0;

for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++) {


char ch = str.charAt(i);
if(ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' ||ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' ||ch == 'u') {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("count of vowels is :" + count);
}
}

Solution 2: Output will be :


false true
(If you need an explanation, please r-ewatch the video about how Strings work in memory?)

Solution 3 : Output will be :


​ApnaCoege

Following are some methods in Java which are used to replace characters:
Solution 4:

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import java.util.Arrays;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "earth";
String str2 = "heart";

//Convert Strings to lowercase. Why? so that we don't have to check


separately for lower & uppercase.
str1 = str1.toLowerCase();
str2 = str2.toLowerCase();

// First check - if the lengths are the same


if(str1.length() == str2.length()) {
// convert strings into char array
char[] str1charArray = str1.toCharArray();
char[] str2charArray = str2.toCharArray();
// sort the char array
Arrays.sort(str1charArray);
Arrays.sort(str2charArray);
// if the sorted char arrays are same or identical then the strings are
anagram
boolean result = Arrays.equals(str1charArray, str2charArray);
if(result) {
System.out.println(str1 + " and " + str2 + " are anagrams of each
other.");
} else {
System.out.println(str1 + " and " + str2 + " are not anagrams of
each other.");
}
} else {
// case when lengths are not equal
System.out.println(str1 + " and " + str2 + " are not anagrams of each
other.");
}
}
}

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