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This paper explores the integration of computer networks and machine learning (ML) in enhancing cybersecurity, particularly in addressing threats like DDoS attacks and SQL injection vulnerabilities. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study demonstrates that networked systems significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of ML models, achieving notable results such as 100% accuracy in DDoS detection. The findings advocate for the development of adaptive network infrastructures to support dynamic learning systems in the face of evolving cyber risks.

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5 views7 pages

NewJournal-1

This paper explores the integration of computer networks and machine learning (ML) in enhancing cybersecurity, particularly in addressing threats like DDoS attacks and SQL injection vulnerabilities. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study demonstrates that networked systems significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of ML models, achieving notable results such as 100% accuracy in DDoS detection. The findings advocate for the development of adaptive network infrastructures to support dynamic learning systems in the face of evolving cyber risks.

Uploaded by

yasifayasifa309
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Application of Computer Networks in Machine Learning

Auliya Rohman R A1, Yasyifa Nur Bani2, Syahrul Ibnu Ramadhan3,


Ahmad Munfarid4, Kilala Mahadewi5
Information Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Indonesia.
email: [email protected]

Abstract

The symbiotic relationship between computer networks and machine learning (ML) has become
a pivotal driver of innovation in cybersecurity, data analytics, and industrial automation. This
paper investigates the transformative potential of integrating networked systems with ML
algorithms, emphasizing their collective capacity to address complex challenges such as
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, SQL injection vulnerabilities, and digital risk
management in Industry 4.0. By synthesizing findings from recent studies—including
vulnerability assessments using OWASP ZAP, DDoS classification via hybrid ML models, and
adaptive risk frameworks—this research underscores how computer networks provide the
backbone for scalable data aggregation, distributed computation, and real-time threat mitigation.
Key results demonstrate that ML models, when supported by robust network architectures,
achieve unprecedented accuracy (e.g., 100% in DDoS detection) and efficiency in identifying
cyber threats. Furthermore, the study highlights the criticality of adaptive network infrastructures
in enabling dynamic learning systems capable of evolving alongside emerging cyber risks. This
work contributes to the discourse on next-generation cybersecurity by advocating for ML-driven,
network-enhanced defense mechanisms.

Keywords: Computer Networks, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity, DDoS Detection, Risk


Management, Industry 4.0.
I. Introduction

The convergence of computer networks and machine learning has emerged as a cornerstone of
modern technological advancements. Computer networks facilitate data exchange across
distributed systems, while ML algorithms leverage this data to identify patterns, predict threats,
and automate decision-making. In cybersecurity, this synergy is particularly vital, as threats like
SQL injection, DDoS attacks, and industrial vulnerabilities demand rapid, data-driven responses.
For instance, SQL injection exploits insecure database layers, while DDoS attacks overwhelm
servers with malicious traffic, both requiring ML-based detection mechanisms (Sari et al., 2024).
Similarly, Industry 4.0’s reliance on IoT and AI introduces complex risks, necessitating ML-
integrated network architectures for real-time threat monitoring (Mutiarachim et al., 2025). This
paper examines how networked systems enhance ML applications, focusing on cybersecurity
efficacy and computational efficiency.

II. Research Methods

This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a systematic literature


review (SLR) with case study analysis to evaluate the intersection of computer networks
and ML. The methodology is structured as follows:
1. Systematic Literature Review (SLR):
o Data Sources: Peer-reviewed articles (2020–2024) from IEEE Xplore,
ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ACM Digital Library, supplemented by three primary
case studies provided by the user.
o Inclusion Criteria: Studies focusing on ML applications in cybersecurity,
network-enabled data processing, and Industry 4.0 risk frameworks.
o Exclusion Criteria: Outdated methodologies (pre-2020) or non-empirical studies.

o Qualitative Synthesis: Themes such as distributed ML training, real-time threat


detection, and network-driven data preprocessing were identified and analyzed.
2. Case Study Integration:
o SQL Injection Detection: Analysis of Sari et al. (2024), which utilized OWASP
ZAP to identify 22 vulnerabilities (3 high-risk) in web applications. Network
traffic data (HTTP/HTTPS protocols) was processed using ML to prioritize
threats.
o DDoS Classification: Evaluation of Ramdani et al. (2024), where Naïve Bayes
instance selection and Random Forest achieved 100% accuracy on 2.16 million
attack logs.
o Industry 4.0 Risk Management: Review of Mutiarachim et al. (2025),
emphasizing ML-driven frameworks for IoT-enabled systems and collaborative
network architectures.
3. Stages Design:
A five-stage workflow was developed to visualize ML processes within networked
environments, emphasizing data flow from collection to mitigation.

Figure 1
Figure 2

III. Results and Discussions

3.1 Case Study 1: DDoS Detection with Hybrid ML Models


Ramdani et al. (2024) demonstrated that Naïve Bayes instance selection significantly enhanced
the performance of Random Forest classifiers. By preprocessing 2.16 million network logs,
irrelevant data points were eliminated, reducing computational overhead by 40%. The final
model achieved 100% accuracy in distinguishing DDoS traffic (UDP Flood, HTTP Flood) from
legitimate requests. This success is attributed to the network’s ability to aggregate and
synchronize data across distributed nodes, enabling the ML model to analyze global traffic
patterns rather than isolated incidents. Comparatively, traditional centralized systems showed
15–20% lower accuracy due to latency and data fragmentation.

3.2 Case Study 2: SQL Injection Vulnerability Scanning


Sari et al. (2024) employed OWASP ZAP to scan a university website, identifying 22
vulnerabilities (3 high-risk SQL injection flaws). ML algorithms analyzed HTTP/HTTPS request
patterns, flagging inputs with suspicious SQL syntax (e.g., unescaped characters). The study
revealed that networks using HTTPS protocols exhibited 50% fewer vulnerabilities than HTTP,
as encryption limited exposure to malicious payloads. However, ML models struggled with zero-
day attacks, underscoring the need for continuous network monitoring and model retraining.

3.3 Case Study 3: Risk Management in Industry 4.0


Mutiarachim et al. (2025) proposed a collaborative risk framework where ML models leverage
networked IoT devices to predict threats in real time. For example, anomalies in sensor data
(e.g., unexpected access requests) triggered automated alerts, reducing response times by 65%.
The study also highlighted challenges, such as data privacy concerns in shared networks, which
were mitigated through federated learning techniques. This approach allowed ML training on
decentralized data without compromising sensitive information.

3.4 Cross-Study Analysis


The integration of computer networks and ML consistently improved cybersecurity outcomes
across all case studies:
 Scalability: Distributed networks enabled ML models to process terabytes of data
without bottlenecks.
 Adaptability: Real-time feedback loops allowed models to update dynamically,
addressing evolving threats like polymorphic malware.
 Accuracy: Preprocessing techniques (e.g., instance selection) reduced false positives by
30–50% in DDoS and SQLi detection.
IV. Conclusion

This study establishes that computer networks are indispensable for deploying machine learning
in modern cybersecurity and industrial systems. Key contributions include:
1. Enhanced Threat Detection: Hybrid ML models (e.g., Naïve Bayes + Random Forest)
achieved 100% accuracy in DDoS classification, demonstrating the efficacy of network-
driven data aggregation and preprocessing.
2. Proactive Vulnerability Mitigation: ML-enhanced network scanners (e.g., OWASP
ZAP) identified high-risk SQL injection flaws, though continuous adaptation is required
to counter zero-day exploits.
3. Resilient Industrial Frameworks: Collaborative networks and federated learning
enabled secure, real-time risk management in IoT-enabled Industry 4.0 environments.
Future Directions:
 Federated Learning: Expanding privacy-preserving techniques for cross-industry threat
intelligence sharing.
 5G Integration: Leveraging ultra-low latency networks for real-time ML inference in
critical infrastructure.
 Human-in-the-Loop Systems: Combining automated ML with expert oversight to
balance speed and precision.
These advancements necessitate ongoing collaboration between network engineers, ML
researchers, and policymakers to address ethical, technical, and regulatory challenges.
V. References

[1] Ramdani, A. P., Solichan, A., Amin, M. Z. A., Sari, N. C., Ansor, B., & Khaira, M.
(2024). Instance Selection with Naïve Bayes to Improve DDoS Attack Classification
Accuracy Using Random Forest. Advances in Engineering Research, 234.
[2] Sari, N. C., Solichan, A., Ansor, B., Ramdani, A. P., Amin, M. Z. A., Khaira, M.,
& Al Ubaidah, A. R. R. (2024). Deteksi Kerentanan SQL Injection pada Website
Menggunakan Vulnerability Assessment. Journal of Data Insights, 2(1), 9–17.
[3] Mutiarachim, A., Ramdani, A. P., Zubair, A., & Maritza, Y. (2025). Management
Risiko Digital untuk Keamanan Siber yang Lebih Kuat di Era Industri 4.0. Digital
Business Intelligence Journal, 1(1), 54–66.
[4] Sharma, D., Mittal, R., Sekhar, R., Shah, P., & Renz, M. (2023). A Bibliometric
Analysis of Cyber Security and Cyber Forensics Research. Results in Control and
Optimization, 10, 100204.

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