Ngân hàng câu hỏi ôn thi TNTHPT 2025

ĐỀ SỐ 1 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 1. School life)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate
the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Education and Learning Opportunities – Global Education Network
Are you looking to expand your knowledge and explore new learning opportunities? Join the
Global Education Network, a platform (1)________ to connect students with experienced educators and
a wide range of learning resources. Whether you're (2)________ in attending a course, engage in self-
paced online learning, or participate in interactive webinars, this network offers a variety of options to
suit your learning needs. Ideal for individuals aiming (3)________ their skills, gain new qualifications,
or simply explore areas (4)________ personal interest, the Global Education Network provides access to
a community of learners and educators. Through this program, you will have the chance to broaden your
horizons, exchange ideas, and grow both academically and personally. This service is designed for those
eager to experience (5)________ in a flexible, accessible, and supportive environment. Join us today and
(6)________ the door to endless opportunities for personal and academic growth!
(Adapted from Global Education Initiatives)
Question 1. A. design B. was designed C. designed D. that designed
Question 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
Question 3. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
Question 4. A. of B. on C. in D. at
Question 5. A. authentic learnings B. authentic learning
C. learning authentic D. learnings authentic
Question 6. A. end B. open C. close D. award
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Students born in 2007 have just received the university entrance mock exam issued by the
Ministry of Education. The exam, which is reportedly shorter and more difficult than previous years, has
left many (7)_________ feeling anxious. The questions are mainly focused on reading comprehension
and vocabulary, requiring students to (8)_________ complex words and phrases.
Teachers have acknowledged that this is a (9)_________ exam, but they believe it has the
potential to accurately classify students based on their abilities. (10)_________ the increased difficulty,
the exam is considered fair and capable of assessing the students’ true competencies.
Despite the pressure, the (11)_________ of students sitting for the exam remains high. With a
focus on reading comprehension, the exam is expected to test the (12)_________ of students'
preparedness for the university entrance process.
Question 7. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
Question 8. A. figure out B. look for C. take in D. give up
Question 9. A. challenging B. relaxing C. simple D. boring
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 11. A. number B. amount C. quantity D. level
Question 12: A. accuracy B. width C. depth D. randomness
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Jerry: Well, it isn’t cheap, but it’s my dream holiday.
b. Jerry: It’s Paradise Island in the Bahamas. I’m thinking about going there with Kate this
summer.
c. Anna: Really? Can you afford it?
(Adapted from Tactics for listening)
A. c-b-a B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. b-a-c
Question 14.
a. Kate: Well, you know how stressed out he gets. He believes he’ll do nothing right. Maybe you should
take him out in the car one more time, just to calm him down a bit.
b. Bob: Really? But why? He’s such a good driver.
c. Bob: That's a good idea.
d. Kate: Well, not as well as he expected, but I don’t think that’s it. I think he’s worried about his
driving test tomorrow ...
e. Bob: Why is Sean in such a bad mood? He did well in the maths test today, didn’t he ?
(Adapted from Tactics for listening)
A. e-d-b-a-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. e-b-d-a-c D. b-d-a-e-c
Question 15.
Dear Sir/ Madam,
a. Therefore, I am confident that my skills and experience would be a valuable asset to your
team.
b. Moreover, I am a highly motivated and reliable person with excellent communication skills.
c. Please find my CV attached for your review and I am available for an interview at any time.
d. I am writing to express my interest in the Software Developer position advertised on your
website on Monday 5th March.
e. I have worked as a Junior Software Engineer for Tech Solution company for 3 years and
gained valuable experience.
Yours sincerely,
A. c-d-b-a-e B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. a-c-d-e-b
Question 16.
a. The community has witnessed a remarkable increase in cultural diversity over the past decade.
b. However, notwithstanding this vibrant development, challenges in preserving cultural heritage
remain, indicating a need for proactive measures.
c. Once marked by a lack of representation, neighborhoods now flourish with various cultural
festivals, marking a shift towards celebration and unity.
d. As a result, the number of cultural events has surged by 50%, creating more opportunities for
collabration and understanding among residents.
e. This cultural evolution has drawn a wide range of artists, entrepreneurs, and performers,
enriching the local economy and social landscape.
(Adapted from C21 smart)
A. d-c-b-e-a B. a-c-d-e-b C. a-c-d-b-e D. e-b-a-c-d
Question 17.
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a. Over the past month, I have thrived in my role at a municipal planning department, where I
design public spaces.
b. My deep passion for creating sustainable cities has guided me to pursue a rewarding and
fulfilling career in urban planning and community development.
c. While zoning regulations and community input are crucial, attending city coucil meetings is a
necessary commitment.
d. Overall, I am pround to contribute to urban environments that enhance quality of life for
residents.
e. Collabrating with architects and city officials inspires innovative solutions for community
needs.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World )
A. d-b-c-e-a B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-a-e-c-d D. c-a-d-b-e
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Teachers are more than just educators; they are vital members of society who shape the future of
our children. They are mentors, guides, and inspirations (18)______.Teachers play a crucial role in
shaping well-rounded citizens equipped to navigate societal challenges. They are responsible for
planning and preparing engaging lessons, encouraging student participation, researching and developing
new teaching materials, and marking student work. These responsibilities extend beyond the classroom,
fostering the growth of their students and (19)______.
Teachers can profoundly impact students' academic success, personal growth, and lifelong
learning. They promote positive relationships and inspire students to reach their full potential. By
creating a supportive learning environment, (20)______. Teachers are responsible for shaping the
leaders of tomorrow, influencing society on a local and global scale. They have the power to change
lives, not just for the children themselves, but for the lives of all. Great teachers can act as a support
system, role models, and inspirations, holding students accountable for their successes and failures.
The role of teachers has evolved throughout history, but their influence remains constant and
significant. Teachers have always been considered symbols of truth, beauty, and purity. In ancient
times, they (21)______, high learning, and moral and spiritual purity. They were seen as sources of
wisdom and possessed absolute authority. Today, teachers are still essential for the transfer of
knowledge and the development of future generations. (22)______ students are equipped with the skills
and knowledge they need to succeed in life.
(Adapted from https://www.edutopia.org/redefining-role-teacher
Question 18.
A. who leave a lasting mark on every child's life
B. of which the lasting mark on every child’s life left
C. whose lasting mark was left on every child’s life
D. that has every child’s life leave a lasting mark
Question 19.
A. teachers contribute to a positive learning environment
B. contributing to a positive learning environment
C. students have contributed to a learning environment positively
D. they contributed to a positive learning environment
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Question 20.
A. they help students develop essential skills for future success
B. essential skills for future success need developing
C. students develop their future success through essential skills
D. teacher develop essential skills for the students’ future success
Question 21.
A. having been valued highly for their selfless service
B. their selfless service was highly valued
C. were highly valued for their selfless service
D. that had their selfless service valued highly
Question 22.
A. Parents have duty to ensure that
B. It’s a duty of the teachers to ensure that
C. Being responsible for ensure that
D. Teachers are responsible for ensuring that
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Balancing academics and extracurricular activities is a common challenge for students of all
ages, but it's especially important in high school and college. While academics provide the foundation
for future success, extracurricular activities allow students to develop valuable skills and explore their
passions. These activities can improve social skills, build confidence, and even enhance academic
performance. However, it's crucial to find the right balance to avoid burnout and maintain a healthy
lifestyle.
One of the most important aspects of balancing academics and extracurriculars is effective time
management. This means creating a schedule that prioritizes academic responsibilities while also
allowing time for extracurricular activities. It's helpful to break down large tasks into smaller,
manageable steps and set realistic goals for both academics and extracurriculars.
It's also essential to communicate with professors about your extracurricular commitments. They
may be able to offer flexibility or advice on balancing your schedule. Additionally, utilizing campus
resources such as academic advising, tutoring centers, and writing labs can provide valuable support.
Remember that self-care is crucial for success. Make sure you get enough sleep, eat healthy
meals, and exercise regularly. Schedule downtime to relax and recharge. Balancing your physical and
mental health with your academic and extracurricular commitments will improve your overall
performance and prevent burnout.
Ultimately, finding the right balance between academics and extracurriculars is a personal
journey. It's about finding the right blend that allows you to excel academically while also pursuing your
passions and interests. Don't be afraid to say no to commitments that are overwhelming or don't align
with your goals. Remember, it's better to focus on a few activities that you're passionate about than to
spread yourself too thin and risk sacrificing your well-being.
(Adapted from "How to Balance Academics and Extracurriculars - Crimson Rise" Mar 22, 2024
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the benefits of extracurricular
activities?
A. developing social skills C. building confidence
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B. improving sleep quality D. enhancing academic performance

Question 24. The word crucial in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. optional B. essential C. unnecessary D. common
Question 25. The word They in paragraph 3 refers to_____.
A. professors B. students C. activities D. resources
Question 26. The word utilizing in paragraph 3 could be replaced by_____.
A. ignoring B. exploiting C. limiting D. requesting
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Academic success depends on physical health, mental health, and extracurricular involvement.
B. Taking care of both your physical and mental health can help you excel in school and avoid
exhaustion.
C. Extracurriculars and academics can both lead to burnout if managed poorly.
D. Balancing work and hobbies leads to better grades and lasting friendships.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students should focus only on academics to succeed and avoid bad habits
B. Balancing school and outdoor activities is difficult for sole highschool students
C. Balancing academics and extracurriculars requires good time management and self-care.
D. Students should focus on a few activities to avoid overcommitting
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention time management aspect?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer give advice to apprppriate balance between school and
outdoor activities?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The History of Online Learning
Believe it or not, digital learning goes back decades, to a time before the invention of the Internet. [I]
In 1960, students at the University of Illinois, USA could use a network of computers to learn as part of
their course. [II] The Internet itself was created in 1983, and by 1984, the University of Toronto in
Canada was offering the first Internet-only course. [III] It was in the late 1980s, though, that online
learning really took off in the USA. [IV]

In 1989, the University of Phoenix, Arizona did something bold that broke new ground. The
university had started in 1976, specialising in courses for working adult students, and in 1989, they
became the first institution to create a completely online school. For the first time, students could earn
both bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the comfort of a computer desk.
As more and more people bought personal computers in the 1990s, online learning became possible
for more people. And when cables were laid in towns and cities to enable higher Internet speeds, online
learning started to become an expectation rather than something strange and new. In the 2000s, it
became normal for traditional colleges and universities to have online platforms. In this way, students
could upload work or download course materials without having to walk to their school building. And
by the mid-2000s, many people were training for their jobs online.

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By 2020, technology had advanced so that most people had some kind of Internet-ready device,
from a phone to a laptop, that could access an online classroom. Although classroom learning is still
more popular, online learning will continue to play a role in modern education.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Students at this time could not yet access the Internet from their homes.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase took off in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. catch on B. spring up C. pick up D. break through
Question 33. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to_______.
A. students B. computers C. the University of Phoenix D. online courses
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In 1984, the University of Phoenix offered the first online courses
B. Online learning began before the Internet was created.
C. By the mid-2000s, many people were training online.
D. Online learning started to grow quickly in the 1980s.
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Traditional universities refused to adopt online platforms, forcing students to rely on outdated
methods.
B. The development of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s made online learning a widely accepted
and convenient method of education.
C. Online learning remained an uncommon method of education despite advances in technology.
D. High-speed Internet in towns and cities led to the decline of traditional learning methods.
Question 36. The phrase broke new ground in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. innovated B. created a new opportunity
C. repeated the same method D. followed tradition
Question 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Online learning was created after 1990.
B. Online learning stopped growing in the 1980s.
C. The University of Toronto created the first Internet-only course.
D. Personal computers were first used for learning in the 2000s.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. By 2020, technology required people to access online classes.
B. By 2020, most people could access online classrooms from different Internet-enabled devices.
C. In 2020, people used laptops to go to classes on the Internet.
D. In 2020, people bought devices to connect to the Internet.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the future of online
learning?
A. Only people in the USA and other developed countries will benefit from online learning.
B. Online learning will likely continue to grow alongside traditional learning.
C. Personal computers will not be used for online learning in the future.
D. People will stop using online platforms after 2020.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
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A. Online learning has replaced traditional learning in many parts of the world.
B. Online courses have helped reduce educational costs significantly.
C. Online learning will replace traditional learning by 2020.
D. Online learning started slowly and has grown a lot since the 1960s.
------ THE END ------

ĐỀ SỐ 2 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 2. Health)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
STAYING HEALTHY EVERY DAY
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential if you want to live a long and happy life. Many people
struggle with making the right (1) _____ about their health. Eating a (2) _____ is a good start, but
there’s more to it than just food. Recently, a new app (3) _____ "HealthyYou" has become popular. It
provides users with daily tips (4) _____ staying active and maintaining a balanced diet. Experts say that
using this app can help people (5) _____ healthy habits more easily. And remember, it’s never too late
(6) _____ steps toward a healthier life!
(Adapted from Health Today)
Question 1. A. choice B. choose C. choosing D. chosen
Question 2. A. balanced diet B. diet balanced C. balanced and diet D. diet and balanced
Question 3. A. which called B. called C. is calling D. that calling
Question 4. A. for B. in C. on D. to
Question 5. A. build B. make C. do D. take
Question 6. A. to taking B. take C. to take D. taking

II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
STAYING ACTIVE FOR BETTER HEALTH !
Regular physical activity is essential for a healthy life. While some people go to the gym, (7)
_____ prefer outdoor activities like cycling or running. To keep up with a routine, it’s important to (8)
_____ a way to make exercise enjoyable. You might also consider working out at home (9) _____ going
to a fitness center, especially if you’re busy. Physical activity brings many benefits beyond weight
control; it can help improve mental clarity and reduce stress (10) _____ as well. Doctors recommend at
least 30 minutes of activity per day, which can significantly reduce the (11) _____ of health risks such
as heart disease and diabetes. Studies show that the (12) _____ of time people spend on physical activity
has a direct effect on overall health.
(Adapted from Health Today)
Question 7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
Question 8. A. get away B. work out C. look after D. pass out
Question 9. A. in view of B. in spite of C. instead of D. on behalf of

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Question 10. A. impact B. pressure C. factor D. effect

Question 11. A. symptoms B. levels C. risks D. causes
Question 12. A. number B. amount C. few D. little

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions
from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Nick: Is beef fried rice healthy?
b. Nick: Which dish do you think tastes good?
c. Betty: I think beef fried rice tastes good.
d. Betty: I think beef is healthy. But, we should limit how much fried rice we eat.
A. b – a – c– d B. b – c – a– d C. c – b – a– d D. c – b – d–a
(Adapted from I-learn smart world)

Question 14:
a. Paul: I guess so.
b. Mina: I'm not sure I agree. I believe we should choose the food that we like and is also good for
us.
c. Paul: Oh, my stomach really hurts. I ate too many crisps.
d. Mina: Paul, I think you should eat less junk food and more superfoods like blueberries. These
foods are better for you and help prevent diseases.
e. Paul: You may be right, but I like crisps. I think we should eat the food we like, not just because
it is healthy.

A. b – a – d– e– c B. b – a – d– c– e C. c – d – e – b– a D. c – b – d – a – e
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 15:
Dear Frances,
a. It would be a good idea to set a regular schedule for getting up and going to bed every day. In
this way, you are teaching both your body and your mind when it is time to relax. Sleeping, like
eating, is a habit we can train ourselves in.
b. Thanks for your letter. It was lovely to hear from you, but I'm sorry to hear you're having trouble
sleeping. I think I know what will help, however.
c. I hope I've helped. Getting a good sleep is difficult sometimes, but I'm sure you can manage it
with a little patience. Write and tell me how it goes.
d. In the end, a no-screen rule would mean you could read a book instead, or just think over your
day.
e. Another thing you could do is to leave your smartphone and any other screen outside your
bedroom. This means that the temptation to pick them up while in bed won't be so hard to resist,
and as a result, the bright light won't wake you up.
All the best,
Frank
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A. b – a – d– e– c B. b – a – e – d – c C. a – b – d– e– c D. a – b – d – c – e
(Adapted from Global success)
Question 16:
a. Good sleep also improves our mood, memory, and focus, making it easier to learn and handle
daily tasks. Lack of sleep, however, can lead to problems like feeling tired, stressed, or even sick.
b. A good night's sleep is very important for both physical and mental health. When we sleep well,
our body has time to rest and repair itself, which helps us stay strong and healthy.
c. Overall, getting enough rest each night helps us feel energized, stay positive, and perform better
in school or work.
d. To improve sleep, it’s helpful to avoid caffeine in the evening, keep a regular sleep schedule, and
limit screen time before bed.
e. Turning off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before sleeping can make it easier to fall
asleep.

A. b – a – d– e– c B. b – a – d – e – c C. a – b – d– e– c D. a – b – d – c – e
(Adapted from Global success)
Question 17:
a. First, exposure to pollution can cause many health issues, from breathing problems like asthma
and bronchitis to severe diseases like heart disease and cancer.
b. Pollution is a serious problem for human health, so it’s important to address it at all levels of
society.
c. For instance, people who live in highly polluted areas are more at risk, as breathing in harmful
particles over time weakens their immune systems, making them more likely to get sick.
d. To sum up, understanding pollution’s effects on health motivates society to work toward a
healthier, pollution-free future.
e. Additionally, many people do not realize how everyday exposure to pollution can harm their
health in the long run. Raising awareness about these dangers helps people take steps to protect
themselves and support cleaner environments.

A. b – a – d– e– c B. a – b – d– e– c C. b – a – c – e – d D. a – b – d – c – e

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
A HISTORY OF HYGIENE
Ancient ideas of hygiene
The ancient Greeks and Egyptians enjoyed relatively high standards of personal hygiene – they had
been taught about the importance of cleanliness by their religious leaders. But it was the Romans
(18)_____.
19th century developments
Louis Pasteur and Joseph Lister’s revolutionary ideas about using sterile instruments in clean hospitals
(19) _____. Before then, up to half of Lister’s patients who had survived surgery were being killed by
infections spread by germs. Infection and disease haven’t been eliminated entirely in our hospitals yet,
(20) _____.
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Today and tomorrow

Although hygiene in developing countries is being improved all the time, 36% of the world’s
population is still affected by poor hygiene. (21) ____; the world’s population is so closely connected
that (22) ____.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 18:
A. who developed the first public toilets and enormous public baths.
B. developed the concept of private bathrooms and luxurious personal bathing suites.
C. which introduced the idea of home sanitation systems and small, private washrooms.
D. to be designed the first communal outdoor bathing spaces and minimalistic wash stations.
Question 19:
A. were adopted in the 19th century.
B. urban infrastructure during the mid-17th century in European cities.
C. implemented in major cities across the Western world in the early 20th century, following public
health reforms.
D. rapid adoption in metropolitan areas during the late 18th century as a response to rising sanitation
concerns.
Question 20:
A. because they have been significantly reduced.
B. since they have been significantly reduced.
C. as they have been significantly reduced.
D. but they have been significantly reduced.
Question 21:
A. Besides, many organization didn’t design any communal outdoor bathing spaces and minimalistic
wash stations.
B. Also, the idea of home sanitation systems and small, private washrooms was not introduced.
C. Furthermore, medical organisations will be challenged in the future by new infections and diseases.
D. To sum up, developing countries pay much attention to developing infrastructures.
Questions 22:
A. potentially catastrophic epidemics will be transmitted around the globe in days.
B. potentially catastrophic epidemics around the globe in days.
C. Rapid spread of potentially catastrophic epidemics
D. Global transmission of severe epidemics within days
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Health is Wealth
In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining good health has become a top priority for individuals
across the globe. Many people are now paying more attention to their diet, exercise, and mental well-
being, understanding that these aspects significantly influence their overall health. One essential aspect
of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. This includes consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, and lean proteins while avoiding excessive sugars and unhealthy fats. Additionally, regular
physical activity, such as jogging, cycling, or swimming, helps improve cardiovascular health,
strengthens muscles, and maintains a healthy weight.
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Mental health, often overlooked, is equally crucial to a person’s well-being. Stress management
techniques, like meditation, deep breathing, and mindfulness practices, are now recommended to keep
stress at bay. Research has shown that mental and physical health are closely interconnected, with each
influencing the other. For instance, chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure and a weakened
immune system.
Healthcare professionals emphasize preventive care over reactive treatment. Regular check-ups,
vaccinations, and screenings for common diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer are
essential to catching health issues early. Furthermore, adopting a healthy lifestyle from a young age
can prevent various chronic conditions, contributing to a better quality of life.
Public health campaigns continue to educate people on the benefits of healthy living, and
governments worldwide are implementing policies to make nutritious food and healthcare services more
accessible. As more individuals adopt healthy habits, society as a whole becomes healthier, reducing the
overall burden on healthcare systems.
(Adapted from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a recommended component of a balanced
diet?
A. Fruits B. Lean proteins C. Whole grains D. Sugary snacks
Question 24: The word “overlooked” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. emphasized B. neglected C. underestimated D. disregarded
Question 25: The word “each” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. chronic stress and high blood pressure B. mental health and physical health
C. the immune system and cardiovascular health D. mindfulness and meditation practices
Question 26: The word “prevent” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by___________.
A. avoid B. increase C. delay D. manage
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Regular check-ups and screenings are essential for catching diseases early.
B. Preventive care should replace all treatments in healthcare.
C. People only go to healthcare professionals for vaccinations.
D. Treatment is more important than preventive care.
Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about healthcare professionals'
advice?
A. They advise reactive treatment over preventive care.
B. They recommend only mental health exercises.
C. They promote preventive care for better health.
D. They discourage vaccinations for young people.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention mental health's impact on physical health?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer highlight the role of public health campaigns?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage about the importance of mental health awareness, then mark the
letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
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[I] Mental health awareness has become a significant topic worldwide as more people recognize
the importance of mental well-being in leading a healthy life. [II] Mental health conditions such as
depression, anxiety, and stress affect millions globally, impacting their relationships, work, and quality
of life. [III] Raising awareness about these conditions not only reduces stigma but also encourages
individuals to seek help and support when they need it. [IV]
One of the main reasons mental health awareness is crucial is the prevalence of mental health
issues. Studies show that one in four people will experience a mental health condition at some point in
their lives. Despite this high prevalence, mental health remains a stigmatized topic in many cultures,
which often discourages people from talking openly about their struggles. By promoting understanding
and empathy, awareness campaigns aim to make mental health a normalized topic and foster a more
supportive environment.
Another critical aspect of mental health awareness is its role in early intervention. Many mental
health issues, if addressed early, can be managed effectively through therapy, counseling, or lifestyle
changes. However, a lack of awareness and education often leads to delayed treatment, which can
worsen symptoms and lead to more serious conditions. Increasing awareness encourages individuals to
recognize warning signs and take proactive steps towards managing their mental health, reducing the
long-term impact on individuals and communities.
Schools, workplaces, and governments are also acknowledging the importance of mental health by
implementing programs that support mental well-being. Many schools now include mental health
education as part of their curriculum, teaching students about coping mechanisms and resilience.
Additionally, workplaces are offering employee assistance programs and mental health days to support
workers. These initiatives highlight a growing recognition that mental health is as important as
physical health, and that supporting it can lead to a healthier, more productive society.
Câu 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
“It is now seen as essential to overall health, similar to physical well-being.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Câu 32: The word “stigma” in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. understanding B. treatment C. shame D. comfort
Câu 33: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. symptoms B. conditions C. individuals D. communities
Câu 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of raising mental health
awareness?
A. Helping to lessen the stigma around mental health issues
B. Motivating people to seek early intervention strategies
C. Increasing the number of mental health cases
D. Encouraging empathy and understanding among communities
Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Early action helps prevent severe mental health conditions.
B. All mental health issues require immediate treatment.
C. Delayed treatment has little effect on mental health conditions.
D. Mental health awareness does not influence early intervention.
Câu 36: The word “delayed” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. postponed B. accelerated C. hindered D. ignored
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Câu 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mental health awareness is unnecessary in schools and workplaces.
B. Many schools include mental health education to teach coping skills.
C. Mental health issues are uncommon among the global population.
D. Early intervention in mental health is often ineffective.
Câu 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Supporting mental health has no impact on society’s health and productivity.
B. Mental health is more important than physical health for a productive society.
C. These initiatives show that mental health is crucial for societal well-being.
D. Physical health is unrelated to mental health.
Câu 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Mental health awareness is essential for early detection and treatment.
B. Physical health does not influence mental well-being.
C. Mental health conditions affect only a small percentage of people.
D. Society pays little attention to mental health issues.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Mental health awareness helps reduce stigma and improve well-being.
B. Mental health awareness is not needed and unrelated to physical health.
C. Mental health awareness is only for healthcare workers.
D. Mental health awareness has no effect on productivity.

------ THE END ------

ĐỀ SỐ 3 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 3. Sports and Leisure Activities)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Pack your belongings and come (1) ____________ us to the amazing Amazon rainforest! For
just $1,299 per person, you get a complete (2) ___________ of flights and hotel stay. This awesome
seven-day vacation covers your return flights and your stay at the one-of-a-kind Jungle Retreat Hotel.
The Jungle Retreat Hotel is in the rainforest, giving you great views and (3) ___________ , with
A/C in every part of the hotel when you want to get out of the humid air. You’ll hear the jungle sounds
when waking up, and you can swim in our big pool that (4) _________out over the trees full of
monkeys. Eat delicious local food in our restaurant or get room service 24 hours a day. We offer a free
laundry service every day.
Want (5) __________ this fantastic trip? Call 1-800-09090 or go to our website to book your
Amazon Adventure Package now! Be quick, (6) __________ are going fast!
Question 1. A. with B. up C. into D. out
Question 2. A. pack B. packing C. packed D. package
Question 3. A. a comfortable new place C. a place comfortable new
B. a new comfortable place D. a place comfortable and new
Question 4. A. to look B. looked C. looking D. looks
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Question 5: A. to join B. joining C. joined D. join

Question 6: A. chances B. trips C. seats D. spots

II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Sports for People with Disabilities

♦ Empowering Lives through Sports
• Sports for people with disabilities help individuals take part in physical activities and work on
their fitness while (7) __________your self confidence. Some kinds of sports like wheelchair
basketball, blind soccer, para athletics offer fun and (8) __________ accessive ways for
everyone to stay active.
• These sports provide numerous benefits, including improving strength, flexibility, (9)
__________ mental well-being. They also promote social inclusion, allowing participants to
connect with (10) __________ who share similar interests.
♦ Get Involved Today
If you’re ready to (11) __________ an exciting new challenge, look for local programs and
start enjoying the physical and emotional rewards of (12) __________ sports!
Question 7. A. making B. getting C. building D. shaping
Question 8. A. few B. many C. much D. amount of
Question 9: A. in view of B. in terms of C. instead of D. in addition to
Question 10: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 11: A. come into B. take on C. keep up D. dive into
Question 12: A. live B. adaptive C. active D. multiple
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. David: Hey, Sarah! You’ve been traveling a lot lately, right?
b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?
c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. a-c-b D. b-a-c
Question 14. a. Jane: It depends. If the weather’s good, I often go to the beach.
b. Nick: The weather forecast is good for this weekend. Let’s go surfing together.
c. Jane: I usually stay in and watch my favorite channel on TV.
d. Nick: What do you like doing on weekends, Jane?
e. Nick: I do, too. I love surfing. What if it rains?
A. b-a-d-c-e B. d-a-e-c-b C. d-a-b-e-c D. b-e-d-a-c
Question 15. Dear Sally,
a. The event preparations began a month ago, and the day kicked off with a march
past led by the sports captain.
b. There were various events like sprints, middle-distance races, soccer, and
basketball.
c. I hope you and your family are doing well. It's been a while since we last caught up,
and I really miss our friendship!
d. I took part in the march past, a basketball match, and the 200-meter race.
e. The day was not only about competition but also about school spirit and unity. I
wish you could have been there to enjoy it with us!
Best,
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Jean
A. b-a-d-c-e B. c-a-d-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c D. b-e-d-c-a
Question 16. a. Hobbies also offer opportunities for personal growth, fostering creativity and the
development of problem-solving skills.
b. Hobbies allow us to take a break from our routine, helping us relax and recharge after a
busy day.
c. Furthermore, they provide chances for social interaction, helping individuals form
friendships and build a sense of community.
d. In conclusion, hobbies are important not only for mental health but also for enhancing
personal development and social connections.
e. In today's fast-paced world, hobbies help us maintain a balance between work, personal
life, and relaxation.
A. e-b-c-a-d B. e-c-a-b-d C. b-c-d-a-e D. e-c-b-d-a
Question 17. a. Secondly, swimming is an excellent way to keep myself fit and healthy.
b. Among my favourite sports and hobbies, I like swimming the best for several reasons.
c. In addition, It helps promote our friendship and solidarity.
d. Firstly, I think playing in the water could bring great joy. It also helps reduce stress
and I always feel refreshed and relaxed after swimming for about half an hour.
e. Finally, besides being a great sport, swimming is also an important survival skill,
because without knowing how to swim well, it could be dangerous if there is a flood, or
simply if we want to play near bodies of water.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. a-d-c-b-e
IV. Read the passage about playing sports and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Playing sports has long been recognized as one of the best ways to maintain physical health and
well-being. Recently, there has been growing interest in exploring the idea that taking part in sports can
also have positive effects on mental health. Studies have shown that symptoms of depression and
anxiety can (18) ______.
One important factor in this mental health benefit is the release of endorphins, (19) ______. These
natural chemicals are produced by the brain and nervous system during physical activity and are known
to create feelings of euphoria and well-being. Additionally, participating in sports can provide a sense of
community and social support, which is crucial for mental well-being. (20) ______.
On the other hand, it is important to note that, the type of sport and the level of competition can
influence the degree of mental health benefits. High-stress competitive environments may not provide
the same positive effects as recreational or team-oriented activities. There is also evidence to suggest
that (21) ______ and tailored to individual preferences and abilities can maximize the positive outcomes
for mental health. For instance, a person who enjoys team sports might benefit more from playing soccer
or basketball, (22) ______.
On the whole, incorporating regular sports and physical activities into daily routines appears to be a
promising strategy for enhancing both physical and mental health. However, additional studies focusing
on these aspects on specific types of sports and the long-term impact on different populations is needed
to draw more definitive conclusions. Researchers must consider various factors such as age, gender, and
pre-existing mental health conditions to fully understand the broader implications.
(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-sports-physical-mental-health)
Question 18. A. be reduced by regular physical activity.
B. reduce by regular physical activity.
C. reduce regular physical activity.
D. have been reduced by regular physical activity.

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Question 19. A. Many individuals find that sports offer a healthy way to cope with stress and improve
self-esteem.
B. Many individuals offering a healthy way to cope with stress and improve with sports.
C. Many individuals find that sports offer a healthy way to cope with stress and
improve self-esteem.
D. Many individuals help sports offer a healthy way to cope with stress and improve
self-esteem.
Question 20. A. chemicals released during exercise and lead to feelings of euphoria
B. which can induce feelings of happiness and well-being during physical activity
C. that help reduce physical pain and discomfort associated with intense exercise
D. are associated with mental fatigue and reduced cognitive function
Question 21. A. sports that are specifically designed
B. sports that being specifically designed
C. sports being specifically designed
D. sports to be specifically designed
Question 22. A. whereas someone who prefers solitary activities likes these kinds of sports as well.
B. while someone who prefers solitary activities found that running or swimming less
advantageous. .
C. while someone who prefers solitary activities might find running or swimming more
advantageous.
D. whereas someone who prefers solitary activities might find running or swimming
more boring.
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of
the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42
kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year,
and for very good reasons.
Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the
more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your
heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in
shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and
more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other
people.
If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone
has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an
extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires
commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort
zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.
Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now
combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money
for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you
need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know
that you are giving help to people in need.
(Adapted from active.com)
Question 23. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT mentioned as a benefit of
running a marathon?
A. You will be able to improve your blood circulation and quickly get in shape.
B. Your endurance will start to improve as you train harder and harder.
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C. Your muscles will be strengthened since you are more active.

D. You will feel less stressed when meeting other people.
Question 24. The word “fearful” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. scary B. afraid C. anxious D. frightening
Question 25. The word “enhanced” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. preserved B. augmented C. weakened D. disseminated
Question 26. The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. personal development B. insecurity
C. completing a marathon D. challenge
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Every time you leave your comfort zone and achieve something new, you will become
stronger and more confident.
B. Each time you move outside your comfort zone and accomplish something odd, you will
grow more resilient and confident.
C. Whenever you step outside your comfort zone and succeed in something different, you will
feel a sense of superiority.
D. Every time you venture beyond your comfort zone and do something unique, you will grow
stronger and become less confident.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you want to run a marathon, you need to commit and persevere.
B. When you complete a marathon, you will no longer have any fear.
C. Most runners will not run marathons that do not raise money at all.
D. You cannot complete a marathon if you do not want to help others.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the physical benefits of running?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss personal growth opportunities that come
from running a marathon?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
VI. Read the following passage about teenagers’ hobbies and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Teenagers today have many ways to spend their free time, and each group of friends has its own
favorite hobbies. One popular activity is to hang out with friends. Many teenagers love to meet in the
park, at a café or at the shopping mall. They enjoy talking, laughing, and just spending time together.
Sometimes, they go shopping and play sports. It is a great way to relax after a busy week of schoolwork.
Another common hobby is watching movies and listening to music. Many teenagers dream to
become movie stars or famous musicians. They enjoy watching films at home or in the cinema. Some
love action movies, while others prefer romantic films or comedies. Listening to music is also very
popular. Teenagers love to listen to their favorite bands or singers, especially when they are relaxing or
hanging out with friends. Music can be a good way reduce stress or boredom.
Playing video games is another favorite activity for many teenagers. [I]. Some spend hours
playing alone or with friends. [II]. Video games can be fun, but they can also be expensive, especially if
you want to buy the newest games and equipment. [III]. It is a cool way to enjoy leisure time, but some
people hate playing if the game is too boring or too difficult. [IV].
Finally, playing sports is important for many teenagers. Some popular sports for teenagers are
soccer, basketball and badminton. They often play sports at school, at sports center or in the park. Some
like to watch sport matches on TV. Sports help teenagers stay healthy and active and make new friends.
Even though some teenagers hate exercising, many find sports exciting and fun. It is a great way to
enjoy free time and to meet new people.

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Overall, teenagers today are busy, but they always find time to enjoy their hobbies. Whatever
they choose, the goal is always the same: to have fun.
Question 31. The word “hang out” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. spend time B. spend money C. play sports D. do schoolwork
Question 32. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. movies B. many teenagers C. movie stars D. famous musicians
Question 33. The word “boredom” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. freedom B. sadness C. tiredness D. excitement
Question 34. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
“Despite this, many teenagers don’t mind spending their money on video games.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a place for
teenagers to play sports?
A. home B. school C. sports center D. park
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. Teenagers prefer watching sports matches on TV than playing sports.
B. Teenagers enjoy playing sports, but they don’t like watching sports matches on TV.
C. Playing sports is not popular among teenagers because many of them hate exercising.
D. Playing sports is popular among teenagers; it helps them stay healthy and active and make
new friends.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Teenagers today are too busy to enjoy their hobbies.
B. Teenagers today always find time to enjoy their hobbies because they are busy.
C. Despite being busy, teenagers today always find time to enjoy their hobbies.
D. Although teenagers always find ways to enjoy their hobbies, they are still busy.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most of teenagers hang out with friends at the park.
B. Teenagers prefer actions movies to romantic films.
C. Video games and equipment are expensive.
D. Most of teenagers play sports at school.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Teenagers like to hang out with friends with same hobbies.
B. Teenagers enjoy both outdoor activities and indoor activities.
C. Teenagers will watch lots of films if they want to be movie stars.
D. Teenagers who play video games often spend most of their time alone.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Teenagers find hard to enjoy their hobbies because of their busy schoolwork.
B. Teenagers care about hobbies although they are busy with their schoolwork.
C. Teenagers enjoy many hobbies in different ways if they have a lot of friends.
D. Teenagers enjoy many hobbies and spend time with their friends in different ways.
------ THE END ------

ĐỀ SỐ 4 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 4. Holidays and Festivals)
I. Read the following advertisement about Songkran Festival and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
EXPERIENCE THAILAND'S SONGKRAN FESTIVAL 2025!
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"Looking for an unforgettable New Year celebration? Thailand’s Songkran Festival is a (1)
____________ way to welcome the year with good fortune and joy. "If you plan (2) ____________ in
this year’s Songkran Festival, here are some details to keep in mind:
From April 13 to 15, people across Thailand take part in this exciting event by splashing water to show
respect and send blessings.Songkran is not just about water fights. The streets come alive with parades,
beauty contests, and other cultural events to add (3) ____________ the festive spirit. Unlike Vietnam’s
or China’s family-centered New Year traditions, Songkran celebrates community and togetherness in a
perfect way.
Be sure to visit Thailand’s main tourist (4) ____________ , such as Chiang Mai, Bangkok, Hua Hin, and
Phuket, where the festival takes place. For even more excitement, don’t miss the Siam Songkran Music
Festival 2025, (5) ____________ from April 12 to 15. It’s the perfect way to experience Thailand’s
energy and spirit.
Book your trip today and get ready for a (6) ____________!
Question 1. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. meaningfully D. meaning
Question 2. A. participate B. participating C. to participate D. participates
Question 3. A. in B. to C. with D. on
Question 4. A. hubs B. agents C. traps D. placé
Question 5. A. happening B. happened C. to happened D. which happen
Question 6. A. memorable experience festival B. memorable festival experience
C. festival experience memorable D. experience festival memorable
II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🌏 EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY 🌏
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding
different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether
through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into
the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: (9) ____________ culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to
foods and clothing. (10) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global
community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open doors to new friendships
and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7. A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8. A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9. A. few B. Every C. all D. many
Question 10. A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 11. A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12. A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to

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III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. John: That sounds amazing! Italy is such a beautiful country to visit.
b. Mary: Yes, I'm going to Italy next month, and I can't wait to explore the countryside.
c. John: Have you booked your holiday for this summer yet?
A. a-c-b B. c-a-b C. c-b-a D. b-c-a
Question 14.
a. John: I’m planning to visit Japan next summer.
b. Mary: Why Japan?
c. Mary: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?
d. John: I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture and history.
e. Mary: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 15.
Dear Jenny,
a. Besides the music, we enjoyed traditional food and even joined in some fun games. It was a
great opportunity to connect with friends and neighbors while embracing our culture.
b. I wish you were here to experience it too. Let’s catch up soon!
c. The festival honors our traditional gong culture, and the highlight was the beautiful sound of the
gongs resonating across the hills.
d. There were also performances by local ethnic groups, showcasing their unique dances and
traditional costumes. It felt meaningful to see our heritage celebrated so enthusiastically.
e. I hope you're doing great! I wanted to tell you about the amazing Cong Chieng Festival I
attended recently in my hometown. It was such a vibrant and lively celebration!
Take care,
Tom
A. c-a-b-d-e B. e-c-d-a-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. e-d-a-c-b
Question 16.
a. For example, many events include activities like beach clean-ups, tree planting, and recycling
workshops, which encourage eco-friendly habits.
b. Moreover, they create a sense of unity as people work together to protect the planet.
c. Ultimately, they serve as a reminder that collective efforts can make a significant difference in
preserving the environment for future generations.
d. Festivals promoting environmental awareness are crucial for educating communities about
sustainability.
e. These festivals also feature inspiring talks and art displays to highlight the effects of pollution
and climate change.
A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-e-a-b-c C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-a-b-c-e
Question 17.
a. Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, is a festive occasion that combines fun and tradition.
b. Today, Halloween is famous for activities like trick-or-treating, where children dress in
costumes and collect candy from neighbors.
c. Originating from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, it marks the transition from harvest to
winter.
d. People also carve jack-o’-lanterns from pumpkins, decorate their homes with spooky themes,
and attend costume parties.
e. Although it can be spooky, Halloween brings communities together, fostering creativity and joy
in a celebration that appeals to people of all ages.
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A. c-a-b-e-d B. d-a-b- e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-c-b-d-e

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In 1977, Governor Raul Castro signed a paper suggesting that August 7, 1977 was American
Family Day. One year later, Governor Bruce Babbitt signed the day into law as an official Arizona
holiday. American Family Day is now (18) _______ . It encourages people to enjoy the warming
summer days with those dearest to them. (19)_______ . Unlike some other family holidays, people do
not give gifts on this day.
Instead, they celebrate the day by focusing on family relationships. (20)_______ . So on this day,
people enjoy being with their family. The most common activities (21)_______ include playing games
outdoors or going for a walk in the park, watching a movie, visiting grandparents and bringing them a
picnic lunch. Some families enjoy taking an art class together, visiting a museum or trying out a new
recipe and getting the whole family involved in the cooking. (22)_______, the most important thing
should be that they do it with their families. Americans love their Family Day because it helps
strengthen their family bonds.
Question 18. A. the first Sunday in August is celebrated across the United States.
B. The United States celebrates on the first Sunday in August.
C. celebrated across the United States on the first Sunday in August.
D. celebrating across the United States on the first Sunday in August.
Question 19. A. Principally, the day encourages families to spend time with one another
B. Principally, families refuse to spend time with one another
C. Principally, spending time with one another encourages families in the day
D. Principally, encourages families encourages to spend time with one another in the day
Question 20. A. People believe that the best gift one can give their families is themselves
B. The best gift be given their families is themselves
C. People believe that the gifts should be given are luxury things
D. Being given gifts is the best thing.
Question 21. A. which family members often did together
B. that family members often do together
C. which family members often doing together
D. that often be done together by family members
Question 22. A. People do whatever B. Whatever people do
C. To do whatever D. Having done whatever
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
In Viet Nam festivals often take place during the three months in spring and in autumn when
people have a lot of leisure time. In addition, the climate in spring and autumn is especially suitable for
holding festivals and for festivals goers to enjoy.
Traditional festivals constitute a form of cultural activities, a spiritual product which the people
have created and developed during the course of history. From generation to generation, the Vietnamese
people preserve the fine tradition of “remembering the source while drinking water.” Festivals are
events which represent this tradition of the community as well as honor the holy figures named as
“gods”- the real persons in national history or legendary persons. The images of gods converge the noble
characteristics of mankind. They are national heroes who fought against foreign invaders, reclaimed
new lands, treated people, fought against natural calamities, or those legendary characters who affect the
earthly life.
Accordingly, first and foremost, festivals are events when people pay tribute to divinities that
rendered merits to the community and the nation. These are occasions when people come back to either
their natural or national roots, which form a sacred part in their mind. Furthermore, festivals represent
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the strength of the commune or village, the local region or even the whole nation. Worshipping the same
god, the people unite in solidarity to overcome difficulties, striving for a happy and wealthy life.
Moreover, festivals display the demand for creativity and enjoyment of spiritual and material
cultural values of all social strata. Festivals become a form of education under which fine traditional
moral values can be handed from one generation to the next in a unique way of combining spiritual
characters with competition and entertainment games.
Festivals are also the time people can express their sadness and worries in a wish that gods might
bestow favor on them to help them strive for a better life.
(Adapted from: Overview of Traditional Festival – Vietnam, Country and People)
Question 23. The word “suitable” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___.
A. proper B. incorrect C. unappropriate D. relevant
Question 24. The word “course” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ___.
A. lesson B. development C. creation D. road
Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Traditional festivals are important for reminding people of their history.
B. People preserve festivals because they are useful for the economy.
C. The fine tradition of Vietnamese festivals is a recent phenomenon.
D. Cultural activities do not require remembering the past.
Question 26. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ___.
A. gods B. people C. heroes D. traditions
Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of gods in Vietnamese
festivals?
A. They reclaimed new lands. B. They entertained villagers with
games.
C. They fought against natural calamities. D. They treated people.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Festivals are mainly held in summer due to favorable weather.
B. Festivals are a way to show respect to legendary figures.
C. The main purpose of festivals is to entertain tourists.
D. Vietnamese festivals only focus on honoring historical events.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of festivals in uniting communities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer highlight the educational value of festivals?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In China, New Year's Day is on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. The date may
differ each year. It is at the end of January or in early February. People return home to China from all
over the world to celebrate the day. In other countries, people who live in big cities in areas called
Chinatown also celebrate.
The Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It is from the ancient tradition which marks
the end of winter and the beginning of spring with a celebration. It is the start of a new growing cycle on
the Earth. Family and friends get together. The event is full of colorful decorations and traditions.
Chinese New Year is over 4,000 years old.
Their celebration starts on New Year's Eve. A big party is held on the next day. The entire event
lasts 15 days. After the 15 days, the Lantern Festival occurs at the time of the first full moon. The
families start getting ready for the event two weeks ahead of time. They clean their houses to get rid of
all the bad luck which has accumulated in the previous year. After the celebration, a person cannot clean

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a room for several days or he might sweep out the good luck which has come in. Cleaning up also means
apologizing to friends and paying off bills.
Red and gold are the Chinese colors. Banners in these colors are hung everywhere as decorations
with wishes for good luck written on them. For the Chinese, red and gold are lucky colors. Red
symbolizes life and happiness. Gold symbolizes riches. Food must be prepared ahead of time because it
is unlucky to use a knife during the New Year's festival. A knife may cut off all the good luck for the
New Year People decorate their houses with some of the lucky plants. Orange trees, pussy willows and
mandarin trees are several which are bought.
[I]. A celebration can only begin after the family pays respect to their dead relatives. [II]. On New
Year's Eve, the families go to the temple to pray for good luck in the coming year. They carry food
or incense to try to please the spirits of the dead. Chinese red and gold lanterns are hung all around the
towns. Firecrackers are also a big part of the celebration. [III]. They are lit outside businesses and
houses to scare away bad spirits. They are also a part of the big parades. [IV].
A lion performance is acted out by two people. One holds the head and one the body of the lion. The
performers put on acrobatic stunts. The lion actors run along the streets accompanied by drums, gongs
and cymbals. Their purpose is to bring goodwill to all. A 'laughing Buddha' goes along with the lion
actors. He teases the lion and makes him fall down and roll around. People standing along the road place
red envelopes into the lion's mouth. They contain money which is a donation for whatever martial arts
school is putting on the show. Sometimes a business hangs a head of lettuce from the ceiling. The actor
in the lion outfit has to reach up and pick off the red envelope from inside the lettuce. Then the lion spits
out the leaves to spread good luck. At the end of the performance, a scroll pops out of the lion's mouth
carrying a message of good luck. The usual colors for the lion outfit are red, green and gold.
Question 31. The word accumulated in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___.
A. collected B. thrown away C. destroyed D. organized
Question 32. The word them in paragraph 4 refers to ___.
A. plants B. banners C. decorations D. colors
Question 33. The word happiness in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___.
A. sadness B. misery C. fortune D. Excitement]
Question 34. Where in paragraph 5 does the following sentence best fit?
“Businesses often compete to make their firecrackers louder than others."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Chinese New
Year decoration?
A. Orange trees B. Firecrackers C. Mandarin trees D. Pussy willows
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Cleaning up before New Year’s Day is a common tradition.
B. Preparations for Chinese New Year begin weeks in advance and focus on good luck.
C. Families avoid cleaning after the festival to preserve their good luck.
D. Chinese New Year involves avoiding certain unlucky activities during the event.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
“On New Year's Eve, the families go to the temple to pray for good luck in the coming year.”
A. Families visit the temple at the start of the year to wish for good luck.
B. Families pray for good fortune at the temple before New Year’s Day.
C. Praying at the temple on New Year’s Eve is not a necessary activity.
D. Families bring food and incense to the temple after New Year’s Day.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People decorate houses with orange trees because they symbolize happiness.
B. It is bad luck to use sharp tools during the New Year celebrations.

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C. Firecrackers are only used at temples during Chinese New Year.

D. The lion actors perform without any assistance during the parade.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Chinese New Year is both a spiritual and community-focused event.
B. Families do not give money to the lion actors during their performance.
C. People clean their homes during New Year’s Day to remove bad luck.
D. The Lantern Festival is not as important as the lion performance.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The Chinese New Year is a colorful and lively celebration focused on traditions, decorations,
and family.
B. Chinese New Year is a modern celebration with ancient customs, focused mostly on family
gatherings.
C. The Lion Dance is the main highlight of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
D. The Chinese New Year is celebrated similarly in all parts of the world.
---THE END---

ĐỀ SỐ 5 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 5. Environment)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Join Our Community Cleanup Initiative
Do you care about the environment and want to (1)______ a difference in your community? Join
our Community Cleanup Initiative this weekend! This event is (2)______ to bring together residents to
clean up public spaces, parks, and riversides. Together, we can create a cleaner, greener neighborhood.
Participants will be provided with (3)______ tools and supplies, so all you need to bring is your energy
and enthusiasm. Whether you’re passionate about protecting wildlife, reducing pollution, or simply love
the outdoors, this is a chance (4)______ with like-minded people and take meaningful action.
To sign up, just send an email (5)______ our coordinator at [email protected]. Let’s work hand-in-
hand for a better environment and (6)______ a lasting impact!
Question 1. A. make B. do C. cause D. take
Question 2. A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. which
organized
Question 3. A. high-quality B. well-quality C. quality-high D. quality-well
Question 4. A. connecting B. connect C. to connect D. connection
Question 5. A. for B. upon C. with D. to
Question 6. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave

II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How dangerous is using solid fuels at home? When coal, wood, and other solid fuels are used for
cooking or heating, they release a significant (7)______ of black carbon and other harmful pollutants.
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These tiny particles, along with (8)______ from incomplete combustion, can enter our bodies and, in the
long term, cause serious health problems such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (9)______ the
dangers caused by these solid fuels, household air pollution is responsible for millions of deaths each
year. Using soot-free fuels is essential. Renewable energy is the future! There are several reasons why it
is the best (10)______ to fossil fuels. Firstly, the sources of fossil fuel will be depleted within this
century, while renewable energy comes from natural resources that will never (11)______. Secondly,
renewable energy is reliable, efficient, and can adapt to various needs. Finally, renewable energy is
clean, producing no harmful(12)_______ or contributing to climate change. Let’s power the planet with
renewable energy and create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and others!
Question 7. A. number B. amount C. quality D. lot
Question 8. A. others B. another C. the others D. other
Question 9. A. Apart from B. But for C. In view of D. In spite of
Question 10. A. solution B. answer C. choice D. alternative
Question 11. A. die out B. run out C. throw away D. take up
Question 12. A. emissions B. exhalation C. revelation D. omission

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Jamie: Yeah, I saw the flyer! It’s focused on sustainable living, right?
b. Alex: Hey Jamie, have you heard about the community event this Saturday?
c. Alex: Exactly! They’re having workshops on recycling and reducing waste.
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. a-c-b D. b-a-c

Question 14.
a. Jack: "I agree, but sometimes I feel these actions are not enough to reverse environmental
damage."
b. Linda: "I think media campaigns are influencing how people perceive environmental issues."
c. Jack: "How do you think media influences people's awareness of environmental problems?"
d. Jack: "Why do you believe media has such a strong impact on environmental awareness?"
e. Linda: "Because it spreads information quickly and inspires people globally to take action."
A. d – b – a – e – c B. c – b – d – e – a
C. c – e – d – b – a D. c – a– d – b – e
Question 15.
Dear Mai,
a. It’s fantastic that you’re interested in supporting environmental projects!
b. Thank you for considering this opportunity.
c. With your involvement, we believe we can make a real impact on protecting our environment.
d. We’re launching "Green Future" to promote eco-friendly practices and organize community
clean-ups.
e. We’d love to have you join us in making a difference and inspiring others to do the same.
Warm regards,
Nick
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A. e-d-c-a-b B. e-d-c-a-b C. d-e-c-a-b D. c-a-b-d-e

Question 16.
a. Protecting our planet is essential for future generations. Simple actions can make a significant
impact, such as reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy.
b. Education plays a vital role in raising awareness about environmental issues. By informing
ourselves and others, we can encourage sustainable practices in our communities.
c. The environment is crucial for our survival and well-being. However, it faces numerous threats
from pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
d. In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect the environment. Together, we can create a
healthier and more sustainable world for everyone.
e. Planting trees and supporting wildlife conservation efforts can help restore ecosystems and
maintain biodiversity. Additionally, using public transportation or biking reduces carbon
emissions and helps combat air pollution.
A. a-e-c-b-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. e-a-c-b-d D. c-a-e-b-d

Question 17.
a. Protecting our planet is crucial for future generations. Simple actions like recycling, conserving
water, and reducing waste can make a significant difference.
b. Education is key; by raising awareness about environmental issues, we can inspire others to take
action.
c. In conclusion, it is our responsibility to protect the environment. Together, we can create a
healthier, more sustainable world for everyone.
d. The environment is essential for our survival, yet it faces numerous threats from pollution,
deforestation, and climate change.
e. Planting trees helps combat air pollution and supports wildlife. Additionally, using public
transport or biking reduces carbon emissions.
A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-a-e-b-c C. a-e-c-d-b D. e-d-b-a-c

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Plastic is a synthetic material (18)________ natural gas, oil, and coal. Plastics are synthetic
polymers - polymers meaning they are long repeating chains of molecules and synthetic meaning they
are chemically bonded together by human processes. Polymers do occur in nature, such as cellulose in
plants, but the prevalent plastics that we use today are synthetic and therefore, do not occur in nature.
The name for many plastics actually starts with “poly-” to describe the type of (19)________ . For
example, polystyrene (commonly known as Styrofoam), is a material that is made from many repeating
units of connected styrene molecules.
(20)________ to be molded into various forms is one of the main reasons it's widely used in so
many products. Plastic is flexible, durable, and lightweight, (21)________ for many applications.
(22)________ in many areas of our lives from sterile medical packaging to electrical wiring, the overuse
of it in our lifestyles today as a single-use disposable product is unsustainable. The characteristics that
make plastic such a useful material are some of the very reasons it is (23)________ .
(Adapted from https://www.recycleannarbor.org)
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Question 18.
A. which is made mainly of B. that is made primarily from
C. that is made mainly by D. which is made primarily with
Question 19. A. repeating molecule it is made in B. to repeat molecule it is made of
C. to repeat molecule it is made in D. repeating molecule it is made of
Question 20. A. their ability B. its ability
C. his ability D. my ability
Question 21. A. which makes it an attractive material B. that decomposes an attractive material
C. which decomposes an attractive material D. that makes it an attractive material
Question 22. A. When plastic was made advancements B. Because plastic was advanced
C. While plastic has made advancements D. Despite plastic has got advancements

V.Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
It's a widely held belief that cities harm the environment. For this reason, many developing
countries have imposed restrictions on the movement of people from rural to urban areas and on the size
of large cities. But there are problems with this viewpoint. Urbanization that is properly controlled can
benefit the environment in a number of ways.
First, urbanization is a highly productive force due to the combination of economies of scale and
positive externalities. Over 5.5 times as much is produced in Asia's cities as in its rural areas. Urban
agglomeration makes it possible to use fewer resources to produce the same amount of work as
non-urban areas. Urbanization therefore reduces the environmental impact. Urbanization is necessary
because the service sector depends on a concentration of clients. The growth of service industries, which
typically generate less waste than manufacturing, is another environmentally beneficial aspect of
urbanization.
Second, for any given population, high urban density has no effect on the environment.
According to urban economics studies, density is one of the most significant factors influencing energy
consumption. In places with a high population density, public transportation may be more convenient
and quicker. City dwellers are more likely to walk or ride a bike instead of drive. Third, the construction,
upkeep, and operation of environmentally friendly public services and infrastructure, such as waste
management, sanitation, and piped water, are considerably simpler and less expensive in urban areas.
More people can now afford to use eco-friendly facilities and services thanks to urbanization.
Fourth, urbanization is driving the development of new technologies, including eco-friendly
ones. Eco-friendly vehicles, utilities, and equipment are essential to the green economy's long-term
survival. Asia's enormous market will support green innovations in cities because the region's enormous
population will provide entrepreneurs with many incentives and opportunities to invest in the
development of energy-efficient products. Last but not least, the improved standard of living brought
about by urbanization has improved access to housing, food, healthcare, and education. Cities with more
residents can invest more in infrastructure, which reduces traffic and improves public health.
Urbanization fosters pro-environmental attitudes, especially among middle-class property owners, which
greatly aid in the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Any expanding city will inevitably incur expenses. People are moving in large numbers to Asian
cities, and many companies have opened offices there to capitalize on this trend. Examples of industrial
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operations that contribute to urban sprawl and harm the environment include the generation of
electricity, transportation, construction, trash, and waste disposal. Both the advantages and
disadvantages of urbanization should be taken into account when assessing its effects on the
environment.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a positive effects of properly managed
urbanization
A. A highly effective force B. The environment
C. Public services D. Education
Question 24. The word “essential” in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to________.
A. dispensable B. disorganized C. disproportionate D. discontent
Question 25. The word “which” in paragraph 4 refers to_________________.
A. cities B. housing C. infrastructure D. education
Question 26. The word “convenient” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________?
A. awkward B. serviceable C. recreational D. amicable
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Urban areas require more resources to achieve the same level of productivity as rural areas.
B. Urbanization leads to increased resource consumption while maintaining productivity levels.
C. Non-urban areas are more efficient in resource usage than urban settings.
D. Urban concentration allows for more efficient use of resources to generate equivalent output
compared to rural regions.
Question 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. In terms of net benefit, the service sector is negative.
B. When city life becomes the norm for most people, we say that there has been urbanization.
C. Sustainable development for the environment can be achieved through forward-thinking
technology.
D. Negative impacts of urbanization on the natural world are irreversible.
Question 29. Which of the following does the writer mention about the opportunity for investing in
energy-efficient products?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. Which of the following does the writer mention about element impacting power usage?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3

VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a
place. This phenomenon is largely driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels
such as coal, oil, and gas, which increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. They
trap heat from the sun, leading to global warming and causing severe weather events, such as hurricanes,
floods, and droughts, to become more frequent and intense. Climate change impacts nearly every region
of the world and affects the natural environment, economies, and human health.
As temperatures rise, polar ice caps and glaciers are melting at alarming rates, contributing to
rising sea levels. Coastal regions face an increased risk of flooding, and many low-lying islands are at
risk of disappearing entirely. Additionally, higher temperatures lead to the warming of oceans, affecting
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marine ecosystems and causing coral bleaching, which threatens biodiversity and the livelihoods of
millions of people who depend on fishing.
[I] The consequences of climate change are not just environmental; they also affect human
society in significant ways. [II] Changes in weather patterns disrupt agriculture, leading to crop failures
and food shortages in vulnerable regions. [III] Furthermore, climate change is linked to health issues
such as respiratory diseases, heat strokes, and the spread of diseases carried by insects, like malaria and
dengue fever. [IV]
To combat climate change, a coordinated global effort is necessary. Governments,
organizations, and individuals all have roles to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
promoting sustainable practices. Shifting to renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and
hydropower, is essential. Additionally, conserving forests and investing in technology that captures
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere can help mitigate the effects of climate change and pave the way
for a healthier planet.
Question 31. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Solutions to mitigate the causes of global warming are being promoted to address its impacts on
the economy.
B. Climate change is a significant global issue caused by human activities, affecting various aspects
of the environment and society, and requiring coordinated efforts to prevent its escalation.
C. The impacts of climate change are evident in most regions, causing serious consequences for the
global ecosystem as a whole, and measures are needed to mitigate global warming.
D. Investing in modern technologies to develop scientific measures aimed at reducing the risks of
natural disasters caused by global warming for humanity is one of the best approaches.
Question 32. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
"These impacts have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond environmental damage."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. The phrase "pave the way for" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ________.
A. stand in the way of B. block progress to
C. prepare a path toward D. add complexity to
Question 34. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. severe weather events B. greenhouse gases C. fossil fuels D. human activities
Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of climate change in the passage?
A. An increase in the frequency of extreme weather events
B. Sea-level rise significantly impacting coastal communities
C. Health issues related to rising temperatures
D. The disappearance of various animal species due to climate change
Question 36. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
A. Only by transitioning to renewable energy sources can we successfully combat climate change,
without relying on the efforts of individuals or governments.
B. Climate change is largely driven by natural processes, implying that addressing this issue is a
global responsibility rather than one for individuals or governments.
C. Successfully addressing climate change requires personal responsibility, community action, and
government regulations focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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D. The fight against climate change heavily depends on government actions, while public
involvement and individual changes play a minimal role.
Question 37. The word "consequences" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. causes B. signification C. solutions D. outcome
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Climate change significantly affects both the environment and human society in a few regions
around the world.
B. Government efforts aim solely to address the impacts of climate change on human health.
C. Protecting forests and advancing technology can completely reduce the effects of climate change.
D. The phenomenon of global warming negatively impacts the livelihoods of fishermen in coastal
areas.
Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. If reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices is a common role, then
both the government and individuals must take action.
B. Because the government, organizations, and individuals work closely together, greenhouse gas
emissions are reduced and sustainable practices are promoted.
C. If the government and organizations join hands, then reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
promoting sustainable practices will be more effective.
D. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices is a shared responsibility
of the government, organizations, and individuals.
Question 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Coral bleaching is a natural phenomenon that commonly occurs in coastal areas when ocean
temperatures decrease due to climate change.
B. Almost all diseases today are a result of climate change, with respiratory diseases, malaria, and
dengue fever becoming increasingly prevalent.
C. Climate change mainly affects urban centers and coastal regions while leaving rural areas
unaffected.
D. Unemployment and food insecurity are consequences of the impact of climate change on people in
coastal areas and rural.
----THE END---

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ĐỀ SỐ 6 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 6. Travel)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Discover the Magic of Travel
✓Are you (1)________ of the same old routine?
✓Our amazing travel packages offer you the chance to explore (2)________. Each package is designed
for those (3)________ unforgettable experiences. Book your adventure (4)________ us and enjoy
special discounts for those who are early birds.
✓Our company (5)________itself on offering exceptional customer service. Whether you love exploring
new cultures or (6)________on a beach, we have something for everyone!
✓Don't wait any longer; book your dream trip today!

Question 1. A. tired B. tire C. tiring D. tiredness

Question 2. A. beaches paradise beautiful B. paradise beaches beautiful
C. beautiful paradise beaches D. beaches beautiful paradise
Question 3. A. wanted B. who want C. wanting D. was
wanted
Question 4. A. to B. with C. for D. about
Question 5. A. prides B. praises C. boasts D. honors
Question 6. A. to relax B. relax C. to relaxing D. relaxing

II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

The Option that Welcome to Paradise Island Resort

Paradise Island Resort is one of the most beautiful resorts in the Maldives, known for its white
sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The resort offers (7) _____ top-quality services with luxurious
and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy various exciting activities such as diving, surfing, and
kayaking.
In addition, the resort features a variety of restaurants serving international cuisine, helping
guests keep up a wide(8)______ of dining options. Those seeking complete relaxation can visit the spa
or the outdoor pool to unwind. (9)______ many beautiful resorts in the Maldives, Paradise Island Resort
also (10)______ for its serene atmosphere and attentive service.
Nature lovers will surely appreciate their stay here, as the resort is (11)______ among the
stunning natural scenery of the Maldives. Each villa is designed to maximize ocean views, creating a
peaceful vibe for the vacation.
Paradise Island Resort attracts tourists not only for its natural beauty but also for the friendliness
of its staff. Many guests return because they feel at home here. To ensure a memorable vacation, guests
should book their stay at least two months in advance, especially during (12)______ season.
Question 7. A. others B. much C. many D. another
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Question 8. A. number B. range C. lot D. deal

Question 9. A. In addition to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. In view
of
Question 10. A. turns into B. falls out C. stands out D. calls off
Question 11. A. identified B. certified C. navigated D. located
Question 12. A. top B. peak C. height D. summit

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Alex: “Hey Jamie, do you have any plans for the weekend?”
b. Alex: “That sounds like a great idea! Where should we go?”
c. Jamie: “Not yet! I was thinking we could go on a little adventure. What do you think?”
A. a-c-b B. a-b-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a

Question 14.
a. Jack: "I agree, but sometimes I feel it could lead to a loss of cultural uniqueness when people adopt
similar global trends."
b. Linda: "I think travel is shaping how people perceive other cultures and traditions."
c. Jack: "How do you think travel influences people’s perspectives on different cultures?"
d. Jack: "Why do you believe travel has such a strong impact on people?"
e. Linda: "Because it exposes people to different ways of life, broadening their understanding and
connecting them globally."
A. d – b – a – e – c B. c – b – d – e – a C. c – e – d – b – a D. d – e – a – b –
c

Question 15. Dear Sam,

I hope you're well!
a. Besides, I tried local foods and took part in activities unique to the area, making the journey even
more memorable.
b. Firstly, I explored some breathtaking landscapes, and I learned a lot about the local cultures and
traditions. Each place had its own story to tell.
c. Traveling has really opened my eyes to the diversity of the world, and I feel so much more connected
to the global community.
d. I thought you'd find my adventures inspiring, and I can't wait to tell you more when we catch up!
e. I wanted to share about my recent travels and the amazing experiences I had.
Let's catch up soon! Warm regards.
A. d – a – b – c – e B. d – b – a – c – e C. d – e – a – c– b D. e – b – a – c –
d

Question 16.
a. To explore famous destinations meaningfully, follow these simple steps.

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b. Next, participate in local activities or rituals that are part of the destination's culture. This helps you
connect deeply with its essence.
c. Finally, support local communities by visiting local attractions, purchasing regional goods, or
attending cultural events. This helps sustain the culture and adds to the enjoyment.
d. First of all, learn about the history and cultural significance of the destination. Understanding its roots
can make the visit more meaningful.
e. Once you have immersed yourself in the destination, share the experience with friends and family.
Discussing its significance strengthens bonds and enhances your travel memories.
A. a – b – d – e – c B. a – d – b – e – c C. a – c – d – b – e D. a – d – e – c –
b

Question 17.
a. These small ships, which usually measured about seventy feet long and sixteen feet wide, had oars
and single sails.
b. These brave warriors came from Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland.
c. They learned to make strong boats that could travel long distances over the seas.
d. Several hundred years before the voyages of Columbus, America was visited by men called Vikings.
e. Many of them were good sailors and made long voyages.
A. e – d – a – b – c B. b – d – e – a – c C. d – e – c – b – a D. d – b – e – c – a

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Tourism, holidaymaking and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most
commentators have considered. On the face of it, there could not be a more trivial subject for a book.
And indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as
work or politics, it might be thought that (18)_________. However, there are interesting parallels with
the study of deviance. This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices
(19)_________. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and
significant aspects of normal societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism.
(20)_________, namely regulated and organised work. It is one manifestation of how work and
leisure are organised as separate and regulated spheres of social practice in modern societies. Indeed
acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics of being ‘modern’ and the popular concept of
tourism is that (21)_________. Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to, and their stay
in, various destinations. This necessarily involves some movement, that is the journey, and a period of
stay in a new place or places. ‘The journey and the stay’ are by definition outside the normal places of
residence and (22)_________ and there is a clear intention to return ‘home’ within a relatively short
period of time.

Question 18.
A. they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as
holidaymaking
B. it wil have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holidaymaking
C. they would have great difficulties accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holidaymaking
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D. they have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holidaymaking
Question 19.
A. which happens to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others
B. which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others
C. which happen to defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others
D. which happening to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others
Question 20.
A. Tourism is a leisure activity which presuppose its opposite
B. Tourism is a leisure activity whose presupposes its opposite
C. Tourism is a leisure activity which presupposes its opposite
D. Tourism is a leisure activity presupposes its opposite
Question 21.
A. it is organised within particular places and occur for regularised periods of time
B. it is organising within particular places and occurs for regularised periods of time
C. it organised within particular places and occurs for regularised periods of time
D. it is organised within particular places and occurs for regularised periods of time
Question 22.
A. work and are of a short term and temporary nature
B. work and are of a short term and nature temporary
C. work and are of a short term but temporary nature
D. work and are of a term short and temporary nature

V.Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
When we think of the Hawaiian Islands, they often bring to mind a thriving tourist destination
with white sandy beaches and palm trees. However, on one of the most northern islands, you will not
find any tourists or holiday activities. The island of Niihau is characterized by an extinct volcano, a
delicate wetland and thriving forests. It is also the home to various endangered species such as the
Hawaiian monk seal. The island belongs to the Robinson family who bought it from the King of Hawaii
back in 1864 with the promise to maintain the traditional Hawaiian culture and language of the natives
living there. In order to keep this promise, the family over time began to limit visitors to the island.
Today, contact with the native Niihauans on the island is forbidden except by invitation. Therefore, until
recently, the natives knew very little about the outside world.
A walk through the main village of the island shows how Niihau appears to be frozen in time.
There are no cars, shops, restaurants or police. The only means of transport are horses and bicycles.
There is no running water, power or telephone lines. All of the 130 permanent residents are native
Hawaiians and speak Hawaiian as their first language. They don’t pay rent and live by fishing and
farming. It’s a lifestyle far different from residents on the other Hawaiian islands.
The children of Niihau may not have TV or electronics like other children, but they attend a
small school that relies entirely on solar power for electricity. The school is one of the few schools in the
USA that is completely solar powered. The school teaches the Hawaiian traditions and values of living
off the land and ocean, and at the same time offers the children the opportunity to learn how to use
computers and connect with the outside world.
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One way outsiders can connect with Niihau is to purchase the islanders’ handicrafts such as their
shell jewelry. These products are on sale in other islands. Although few have the chance to visit this
forbidden land, its mystery continues to fascinate tourists.
(Adapted from On Screen B1 plus by Virginia Evans and Jenny Dooley)
Question 23. "There are no cars, shops, restaurants or police on Niihau."
Which option has the closest meaning to the sentence above?
A. Niihau has a variety of modern amenities for its residents.
B. The residents of Niihau live without access to common urban facilities.
C. The island of Niihau is known for its luxury shops and restaurants.
D. Police services on Niihau ensure the safety of all residents.
Question 24. The word “thriving” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. glorious B. unsuccessful C. rich D. developing
Question 25. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ______.
A. island B. the King C. monk seal D. volcano
Question 26. The word “entirely” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. partially B. completely C. perfectly D. relatively
Question 27. : Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text about Niihau?
A. The island is home to endangered species like the Hawaiian monk seal.
B. The island’s residents do not pay rent and live by fishing and farming.
C. The Robinson family runs a tourism business on the island.
D. The school on Niihau uses solar power for electricity.
Question 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Niihau is known for its bustling tourist attractions and modern lifestyle.
B. The school on Niihau teaches children traditional Hawaiian values and modern skills.
C. Visitors are freely allowed to explore Niihau without restrictions.
D. Niihau’s residents rely entirely on imported food for survival.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the absence of modern amenities like cars,
shops, and running water on Niihau?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer state how Niihau connects with outsiders through the
sale of handicrafts?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph4

VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.

Carnegie Hall, which is a famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a
restoration. While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building’s history. As a
result of this new restoration, Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound that it had when
it was first built.
Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in
the late 1800s. (I)The hall was finished in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent
performing arts hall where accomplished musicians made a name for themselves. (II) Despite its
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reputation, the concert hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years. (III) During the
Great Depression, when fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the
building to commercial businesses. (IV) As a result, a coffee shop was opened in one corner of the
building, for which the builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes. A renovation
in 1946 seriously damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall
cut a gaping hole in the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents. The hole was later covered
with short curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards.
In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stem became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate
developers unveiled plans to demolish Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the site.
This threat spurred Stem to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New York
to buy the property. The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city.
In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for its sound qualities, and they
replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome. The builders also restored the outer walls to their original
appearance and closed the coffee shop. Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the
future have never looked more promising
Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"These renovations, for various reasons, ultimately compromised its renowned acoustics."
A. (I) B. (II) C. (III) D. (IV)
Question 32. Which of the following is NOT a change made to Carnegie Hall over the years?
A. replacing brick walls with windowpanes
B. adding a fake ceiling in the dome
C. building a new high-rise office on the site
D. opening a coffee shop in one corner of the building
Question 33. The word " rally " in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. reunite B. disperse C. gather D. distract
Question 34. The word " they " in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. sound qualities B. developers C. builders D. outer walls
Question 35. The word " made a name for themselves " in the last paragraph could best be replaced
by:
A. got their real name B. received a lot of support from audience
C. gained fame D. were recognized as talented artists
Question 36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The original appearance of the walls was preserved in all restorations.
B. The city of New York currently owns Carnegie Hall.
C. The ceiling was restored to improve the building's lighting.
D. Carnegie Hall has always maintained its original acoustics.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. The restoration has given Carnegie Hall the same level of sound quality as when it was originally
constructed.
B. The sound quality of Carnegie Hall has improved beyond what it was when first built.
C. Carnegie Hall's restoration has changed its sound quality completely.
D. After the restoration, Carnegie Hall’s sound quality has deteriorated from its original state.
Question 38. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
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A. Isaac Stern successfully persuaded real estate developers to stop demolishing Carnegie Hall.
B. A group of developers attempted to purchase Carnegie Hall but ultimately failed.
C. Isaac Stern led a movement to save Carnegie Hall, resulting in its purchase by the City of New
York.
D. The City of New York decided to build a new performing arts center to replace Carnegie Hall.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Andrew Carnegie was directly involved in the recent restoration of Carnegie Hall.
B. The hall is only well-preserved when taken over by the state.
C. The acoustics of Carnegie Hall have been unchanged since its original construction.
D. Isaac Stern contributed financially to the restoration of Carnegie Hall.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Carnegie Hall has undergone numerous changes, but the recent restoration has restored its original
quality and secured its future.
B. Carnegie Hall was nearly destroyed during the Great Depression but was saved by the City of
New York.
C. Isaac Stern’s involvement led to Carnegie Hall's purchase by the City of New York and improved
its financial stability.
D. The original construction and restoration of Carnegie Hall have always focused on preserving its
historical design.
----THE END---

ĐỀ SỐ 7 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 7. Science and Technology)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Udemy: Learn Anything, Anytime
Udemy is an online learning platform (1) _________ people learn new skills and improve their
knowledge. With over 150,000 (2) _________, students can (3) _________ from a wide range of
subjects. Whether you want to learn about topics like business, design, IT, and more. Udemy offers
flexible learning (4) _________ your own pace, so you can fit courses around your schedule. Whether
you’re looking (5) _________ in your career or learn something new, Udemy has something for
everyone. You can access courses on your computer, tablet, or phone, making learning easy and (6)
_________. Start learning today and unlock your potential with Udemy.
[Adapted from Udemy – Online Courses]
Question 1: A. that helps B. helping C. which help D. helped
Question 2: A. learning online courses B. courses online learning
C. courses learning online D. online learning courses
Question 3: A. select B. choose C. pick D. find
Question 4: A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 5: A. to be advanced B. advancing C. advance D. to advance
Question 6: A. accessibility B. accessing C. accession D. accessible
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II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Unlock the Power of Artificial Intelligence!
In today’s fast-paced world, businesses prefer (7)_______AI technology to enhance efficiency and
drive innovation. (8)________data into actionable insights, AI helps you stay ahead of the
(9)___________ . With advanced algorithms at your fingertips, you can automate
processes and make smarter decisions. Don’t let hesitation hold you back if you want to succeed,
you must (10)__________ the price for embracing new technology. Whether you’re in finance,
healthcare, or retail, the potential (11)__________AI solutions can revolutionize your operations.
Imagine streamlining tasks and gaining valuable insights in real-time! Discover how AI can
empower your team and elevate your business to (12)__________. Join the future today.

Question 7. A. to leverage B. leverage C. leveraging D. to be leveraged

Question 8. A. Which was transforming B. That is transformed
C. Transforming D. Transformed
Question 9. A. competitive B. competition C. compete D. competitor
Question 10. A. make B. get C. pay D. bring
Question 11. A. into B. from C. for D. of
Question 12. A. new height B. new heights C. newly heights D. heights new

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Nam: Hi, Jessica. I'm so excited as I've never met a talking robot before. Let's have a photo taken
together!
b. Teacher: Hello, class. Please meet Jessica. She's a human-like robot and will be your guide today.
c. Jessica: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the New Tech Centre.
[Adapted from Global Success]
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a
Question 14.
a. Alex: That makes sense, but I don't think AI is suitable for basic tasks.
b. Nick: Definitely. A doctor's job is such a tedious one that AI will likely take over.
c. Nick: You're right. Basic jobs may be perfect for AI, but humans may not want to relinquish control
of more boring tasks.
d. Alex: Do you think AI will affect the role of doctors?
[Adapted from I Learn Smart World]
A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. a-d-c-b
Question 15.
Dear students,
a. As you may have heard, we will be switching to online classes for the next few weeks because of the
severe storm.
b. I hope everyone is doing well despite the weather conditions.
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 Ngân hàng câu hỏi ôn thi TNTHPT 2025

c. I appreciate your understanding and flexibility during this time, and I’m confident we can make this
work together.
d. I know this might be an adjustment for some of you, but it’s important to prioritize safety.
e. Please ensure you have access to your online resources, and let me know if you have any questions or
concerns.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Hanh
A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - a - d - c - e C. a - e - c - b - d D. c - b - e - a - d
Question 16.
a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention
spans, as viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.
b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware of
its potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our lives.
c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may find
themselves comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.
d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects
on viewers cannot be overlooked.
e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively
impacting physical health and social interactions.
A. b - a - c - d - e B. b - d - c - a - e C. d - a - c - e - b D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 17.
a. As AI continues to advance, it holds the potential to revolutionize fields such as healthcare, education,
and business, though ethical considerations about job displacement and privacy are increasingly
important.
b. Initially focused on basic problem-solving and calculations, AI now powers complex systems, from
virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnostics.
c. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, transforming industries and everyday life.
d. Machine learning and deep learning technologies enable AI to analyze vast amounts of data,
improving its decision-making abilities.
[Adapted from Forbes and MIT Technology Review]
A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-d-b
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
ChatGPT is an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, (18) ________. It utilizes deep
learning techniques to generate human-like text responses based on the input it receives. With
applications ranging from customer support to content creation, ChatGPT has transformed the way
people interact with machines.
(19) ________, ChatGPT can provide users with detailed answers, explanations, and even
creative content, depending on the prompts given to it. Its ability to understand context and nuances
makes it an invaluable tool for various industries.
Moreover, designed to continuously learn and improve its performance, (20) ________. This
feature ensures that it stays relevant and effective in understanding evolving language trends and user
expectations.
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 Ngân hàng câu hỏi ôn thi TNTHPT 2025

ChatGPT has gained popularity in various applications, (21) ________, enhancing user experience by
providing instant responses. As users become more familiar with its capabilities, (22) ________,
opening new avenues for innovation and creativity.
Question 18.
A. whose utilization for a variety of applications has been available in the realm of text
generation
B. that has fundamentally altered human interactions with artificial intelligence systems
C. which has been trained on an extensive range of datasets to facilitate natural language
processing
D. having reached a significant milestone in the development of language processing
technologies
Question 19.
A. With the basic goal of enriching user interaction
B. Given its proficiency in understanding human language
C. By permitting users to pose open-ended queries
D. The primary objective of ChatGPT is to enhance engagement
Question 20. A. ChatGPT can deliver timely and accurate information to users as necessary
B. information can be delivered to users as timely and accurately as possible
C. users can have information delivered as timely and accurately as required
D. timely and accurate information to users as necessary can be delivered
Question 21.
A. which empowers developers to tailor their functionality to meet specific user
requirements
B. whose capabilities allow developers to create interactive applications employing its
advanced features
C. that integrates effortlessly into applications, delivering users prompt and accurate
replies
D. where various functionalities have been introduced to elevate its performance in real-
world situations
Question 22
A. users consistently express their satisfaction with the AI’s capability to respond
effectively
B. the feedback from diverse users illustrates significant enhancements in communication
abilities
C. the demand for more advanced features and functionalities continues to grow
D. sophisticated algorithms have enabled the AI to process language accurately

V. Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Nomophobia, short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," is a modern phenomenon that affects many
people in today's digital age.
What is nomophobia? It is the irrational fear of being without one's mobile phone or being
unable to use it. This condition can cause anxiety and distress, and it highlights the profound impact
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 Ngân hàng câu hỏi ôn thi TNTHPT 2025

mobile devices have on our lives. The fear of losing or being separated from one's phone is a growing
concern. Some common situations that trigger nomophobia include misplacing one's phone, running out
of battery, or losing network signal. The fear intensifies when people imagine not having their phones to
contact friends and family, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.
Who easily suffers from nomophobia? Nomophobia is not limited to any age group and can affect
individuals of all backgrounds. It often becomes evident when people experience panic or anxiety when
they forget their phones at home or are unable to use them temporarily. Symptoms may include
restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a sense of insecurity.
The roots of nomophobia lie in the convenience and connectedness that mobile phones provide.
These devices have become integral to our daily lives, serving as not just communication tools but also
cameras, entertainment hubs, personal organizers, and more. This dependence on mobile phones can
lead to a feeling of vulnerability when separated from them.

Question 23. Which of the following is not mentioned as nomophobia?

A. The irrational fear of not bringing along at least a mobile phone.
B. The irrational fear of being unable to afford a mobile phone.
C. The irrational fear of being unable to operate a mobile phone.
D. The irrational fear of not being with a mobile phone.
Question 24. The word “anxiety” is OPPOSITE in paragraph 2 in meaning to _____.
A. fearlessness B. carelessness C. uselessness D.
meaninglessness
Question 25. The pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the mobile phone B. the irrational fear C. the digital age D. distress
Question 26. The word “vulnerability” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. weaknesses B. sickness C. loss D. depression
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3.
A. Only some people can avoid nomophobia while others easily get stuck in it.
B. Naturally, everyone is easily immune to nomophobia.
C. Hardly anyone remains unaffected by nomophobia.
D. Nomophobia affects everyone in the world, but some people can easily get over it.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
A. People in today's cyberworld shouldn’t bring along a mobile phone to avoid nomophobia.
B. Before the first mobile phone was invented, human beings had not been affected by
nomophobia.
C. People do not use their phones to contact others, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.
D. Nomophobia is so dangerous that people should stop using mobile phones to avoid it.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the cause of nomophobia?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the fear of being without mobile phones?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
VI. Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter
A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
31 to 40.
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[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users
countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages,
experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people
(Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings
of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction
(Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]
A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare
themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading
users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages
contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their
phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.
There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased
attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for
extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity,
especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.
Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals
suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others
recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social
media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental
resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).
(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. longing to interact B. desire to know
C. worry of exclusion D. aim of satisfaction
Question 33. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. users B. researchers C. notifications D. professionals
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on
mental health?
A. improved self-esteem B. increased anxiety
C. fear of missing out D. sleep disruption
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users’ academic achievements.
B. Notifications and app-switching harm the focus needed in professional environments.
C. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.
D. Distractions from social media only affect students’ performance negatively.
Question 36. The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.
A. diminish B. reinforce C. intensify D. appreciate
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Notifications have a minor impact on users’ attention spans.
B. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.
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C. Social media’s primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.

D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.
B. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.
C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.
D. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.
B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.
C. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.
D. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Social media, despite its benefits, presents mental health risks like anxiety and distraction,
particularly among young users, and managing screen time can mitigate these effects.
B. The use of social media helps improve relationships and communication but reduces the attention
spans of its users.
C. Social media is harmful to all users, causing loneliness and detachment, and must be restricted in all
settings.
D. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook serve as effective tools for social bonding, minimizing the
effects of anxiety and low self-esteem.
------ THE END ------

ĐỀ SỐ 8 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 8. Jobs and Careers)
I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Secure Your Future: Tips for Keeping a Good Job!
In today’s competitive job market, employers expect (1) dedication and growth from their
team members. (2) a positive attitude and strong work ethic is crucial for long-term success.
Focus on building strong relationships on your team, as collaboration fosters a (3) work
environment. Staying active in your professional development shows your commitment to
improvement. Remember, you may need to (4)________the cost of continuous learning to stay
relevant in your field. Regularly updating your skills and knowledge is essential (5)_______career
advancement. Your reputation as (6)________can open doors to new opportunities and promotions.
Invest in your career by prioritizing growth and adaptability. Embrace challenges and demonstrate
your value to your employer. Start today and take the steps necessary to secure your future in the
workplace!
Question 1. A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. to be seen
Question 2. A. which maintaining B. That is maintainingC. Maintained D. Maintaining
Question 3. A. supporting B. support C. supportive D. supportively
Question 4. A. pay B. bring C. get D. have
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Question 5. A. from B. on C. in D. for

Question 6. A. . an employee reliable B. reliable employee C. a reliable employee
D. a reliable employees
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Get a New Job Today!
Are you ready to take the next step in your career? Many applicants refuse to settle for just any
position and strive for roles that truly match their aspirations. The hiring process has been handled
with increased transparency, (1) candidates feel valued. Focus on showcasing your unique
skills and (2) during interviews. In today’s job market, opportunities are more controllable
than ever, allowing you (3)_____ your job search to fit your needs. It's essential to (4) ______an
idea of the company culture you want to join to ensure a good fit. The path to career success begins
with a proactive approach and(5)_________. Don’t wait any longer explore new job openings that
excite you! Join a community of professionals ready to support you (6)________ finding the perfect
opportunity. Your dream job is just around the corner.
Question 7. A. which was ensuringB. ensured C. who was ensuring D. ensuring
Question 8. A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. inexperienced
Question 9. A. to tailoring B. tailor C. to tailor D. to be tailored
Question 10. A. bring B. have C. make D. do
Question 11. A. a positive mindsets B. a positive mindset C. a positively mindset D. a mindset positive
Question 12. A. at B. in C. from D. of
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
b.Mai: I'm still confused about this section. Can you clarify what it should include?
a. Mark: Well, it should include names of teachers, career advisors, or former employers, in other words,
people who can provide useful information about you.
c. Mark: Mai, have you got references in your CV?
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a
Question 14.
a. Jenny: I'll be working as a graphic designer for an advertising agency.
b. Jenny: Yes, I'm really excited about it.
c. Tom: That sounds like a fantastic opportunity.
d. Tom: What will you be doing there?
e. Tom: I heard you're starting a new job next week!
A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-b-e-a-c C. e-b-d-a-c D. e-a-d-b-c
Question 15.
a. After graduation, I've decided to pursue a career in teaching.
b. Additionally, I'm eager to make a positive impact on young minds and contribute to shaping the
future.
c. Best regards.
d. Dear Henry, I hope this letter finds you well.
e. Connecting with students and sharing knowledge is something I find deeply fulfiling.
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f. I'm excited about this new journey and can't wait to embark on it.
g. Teaching has always been my passion, and I believe it's the perfect path for me.
A. d – e – b – a – f – g – c B. d – a – b – e – g – f – c
C. d – a – g – e – b – f – c D. d – a – b – g – e – f – c
Question 16.
a. To write a good CV, follow these basic steps.
b. Next, clearly state your objective. Mention your career goal or the type of job you are seeking.
c. In addition to education, don’t forget to highlight your skills. Include relevant skills such as computer
proficiency, teamwork, or communication.
d. First, start with your personal information. Include your full name, contact details, and address.
e. After writing your objective, list your education. Write the name of your school, years attended, and
any notable achievements.
f. Finally, add your work experience. Mention any part-time jobs, internships, or volunteering with brief
details.
A. a – b – d – e – f – c B. a – d – b – e – c – f
C. a – c – d – b – e – f D. a – d – e – c – f – b
Question 17.
a. First, identify your strengths and interests to guide your decision.
b. In conclusion, combining thoughtful planning with flexibility will lead to a fulfilling and rewarding
career.
c. Choosing the right career path is crucial for long-term success and happiness.
d. Next, research various industries and job roles that align with your skills.
e. Additionally, seek advice from career advisors and professionals in the field to gain insights.
f. However, sometimes instead of waiting for the perfect job, it's beneficial to try different roles.
g. This approach helps you gain experience and discover what you truly enjoy.
A. f-d-g-c-a-b-e B. c-g-f-a-b-e-d C. c-a-d-e-f-g-b D. b-a-c-f-g-e-d
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
As we look for jobs we love, we find many choices. Some are old-fashioned, like teaching or
engineering, (18) ______, like managing social media or helping the environment. By thinking about
what we enjoy, what we're good at, and what we want to do, we can pick the right job for us. This helps
us feel more sure about our decisions and (19) ______.
For example, starting a business lets us be creative, and teaching (20) ______. Doing community
work helps us tackle important problems and make a positive impact. (21) ______, we can pick from
lots of different jobs more easily. The jobs we choose shape our careers and (22) ______ as we move
forward.
Question 18.
A. as others are new B. while others are new
C. because others are new D. however others are new
Question 19.
A. finds jobs that match our interests. B. find jobs that matches our interests.
C. finds jobs that matches our interests. D. find jobs that match our interests.
Question 20.
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A. allows us to help kids learn and grow B. allow us help kids learn and grow
C. allows us help kids learn and grow D. allow us to help kids learn and grow
Question 21.
A. Having used their strengths and interests B. If they use their strengths and interests
C. When we use our strengths and interests D. That we we use our strengths and interests
Question 22.
A. to make us happy and successful B. make us happy and successful
C. make us happily and successfully D. to make us happily and successfully
V. Read the following passage about career paths and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Choosing a career path is a significant decision that can impact an individual's life in various
ways. Many factors influence this decision, including personal interests, skills, and market demand. It's
essential to find a career that aligns with one's passions and strengths to ensure long-term satisfaction
and success.
One popular career path is in the field of technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, there
is a growing demand for professionals with expertise in areas such as software development,
cybersecurity, and data analysis. These careers not only offer high salaries but also opportunities for
continuous learning and growth.
Another promising field is healthcare. Careers in healthcare, such as nursing, medical research, and
healthcare administration, provide a chance to make a meaningful impact on people's lives. The
healthcare industry is also known for its job stability and growth potential.
Education is another vital sector that offers rewarding career paths. Teachers, school administrators, and
education consultants play a crucial role in shaping the future by educating the next generation. Despite
the challenges, careers in education are fulfilling and offer opportunities for professional development.
Entrepreneurship is an alternative career path that attracts many individuals. Starting a business involves
risks but also offers the potential for significant rewards. Entrepreneurs have the freedom to innovate
and create solutions that can benefit society.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Market demand C. Job location D. Skills
Question 24. The word "rapid" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A. slow B. fast C. steady D. brief
Question 25. The word "its" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A. career paths B. healthcare industry
C. meaningful impacts D. opportunities
Question 26. The word "vital" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by:
A. insignificant B. minor C. essential D. optional
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. Entrepreneurship is the only viable career path.
B. Starting a business is risk-free and always successful.
C. Entrepreneurship offers the potential for significant rewards despite the risks.
D. Entrepreneurs cannot create solutions that benefit society.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Technology careers offer limited opportunities for growth.
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B. Healthcare careers lack job stability.

C. Careers in education are fulfilling and offer professional development.
D. Entrepreneurship is a risk-free career path.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of continuous learning?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the role of educators?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The Changing Landscape of Employment
[I] The concept of work has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Traditional 9-to-5 office
jobs are no longer the only option for individuals seeking employment. [II] The rise of remote work,
freelancing, and the gig economy has provided greater flexibility and autonomy for workers. [III] Many
people now choose careers that allow them to work from home or take on short-term projects rather than
committing to a single employer for years.[IV]
Despite these changes, some challenges remain. Workers in the gig economy often lack job security and
benefits like health insurance and retirement plans. On the other hand, traditional jobs still provide
stability and opportunities for career advancement, which many value. The trade-off between flexibility
and stability continues to be a central issue in the job market.
Technology has also played a key role in shaping modern employment. Automation and artificial
intelligence have made certain tasks more efficient, but they have also eliminated many jobs. To stay
competitive, workers are encouraged to upskill, learning new technologies and adapting to changing
industry needs.
In this dynamic job market, finding the right balance between personal satisfaction, financial security,
and long-term goals is more important than ever.
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
This shift has been driven by technological advancements and changing attitudes toward work.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32.What is the meaning of "autonomy" in the sentence "The rise of remote work, freelancing,
and the gig economy has provided greater flexibility and autonomy for workers"?
A. Dependence B. Independence C. Regulation D. Collaboration
Question 33. What does "they" in the sentence "Automation and artificial intelligence have made
certain tasks more efficient, but they have also eliminated many jobs" refer to?
A. Workers B. Tasks C. Automation and artificial intelligence D. Benefits
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of technology on employment?
A. Increasing efficiency in tasks B. Eliminating jobs
C. Creating entirely new industries D. Encouraging workers to upskill
Question 35. Which statement best summarizes the passage?
A. The modern job market offers a balance between flexibility and stability.
B. Technological advancements are the sole driver of changes in employment.
C. Employment has shifted entirely to the gig economy.
D. Workers must adapt to new challenges in a rapidly changing job market.

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Question 36. What is the opposite of "stability" in the sentence "On the other hand, traditional jobs still
provide stability and opportunities for career advancement"?
A. Security B. Instability C. Flexibility D. Unpredictability
Question 37.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Traditional jobs no longer exist in the modern job market.
B. Gig workers often receive health insurance from their employers.
C. Automation has both benefits and drawbacks for employment.
D. Workers today are not interested in long-term career goals.
Question 38. Why is upskilling considered essential for modern workers?
A. To stay relevant in a competitive and technology-driven job market.
B. To avoid working in the gig economy.
C. To secure traditional 9-to-5 jobs.
D. To negotiate higher salaries in freelance roles.
Question 39. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the passage?
A. The job market has not changed significantly, and workers prefer traditional jobs.
B. Employment trends have shifted, requiring workers to balance flexibility, security, and technological
skills.
C. The gig economy has completely replaced traditional jobs, offering more benefits.
Question 40. What is the author's attitude toward the changes in the job market?
A. Completely supportive of the gig economy's growth.
B. Neutral, presenting both advantages and challenges.
C. Critical of technology’s role in employment.
D. Optimistic about traditional jobs making a comeback.D. Technology has solely improved
employment opportunities for everyone.
------ THE END ------

ĐỀ SỐ 9 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 9. Global Issues)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Addressing Social Issues in Our Community
Our community faces several serious challenges but by understanding them, we can take actions to
create a positive impact. Two of the main issues we deal (1) ______________, are homelessness and
unemployment.
• Homelessness: Homelessness refers to the state of people (2) ____________ on the streets, which are
full of risks, or in shelters. Many of them also suffer from malnutrition, alcoholism, drug addiction
and (3) ____________. In our city, several organizations are working hard to (4) ____________ safe
shelters, health care and meals for homeless individuals.
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• Unemployment: Losing a job affects people of all ages, especially with the high cost of living in the
city. It influences their self-esteem and mental health. Not only so, unemployment also leads to a rise
in crimes. Therefore, employment centers try (5) ____________ this problem by offering training and
job opportunities.
Helping out by volunteering with local charities is one way to (6) _______________ a difference. Let’s
join hands to support our community!
Question 1: A. for B. at C. on D. with
Question 2: A. living B. live C. to live D. lived
Question 3: A. severe mental health issues B. mental severe health issues
C. health issues severe mental D. issues health severe mental
Question 4: A. provision B. provide C. provisional D. provisionally
Question 5: A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. to fixing
Question 6: A. have B. act C. do D. make
II. Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Vietnam and ASEAN: Working Together for a Greener Future
Vietnam is a key member of ASEAN, a group of Southeast Asian countries working together for peace,
stability, and economic growth. This partnership is important for taking care of the environment and
protecting our (7) ______________ for future generation.
Here’s how Vietnam and ASEAN countries promote (8) ______________ practices:
• ASEAN encourages eco-friendly tourism. Vietnam can support local communities and protect the
environment by (9) ______________ responsible tourism.
• ASEAN also focus on developing renewable energy and green technology. Together, they aim to
reduce pollution and prevent global warming.
(10)______________ promoting regional cultures, ASEAN countries encourage visitors to experience
and socialize with locals to understand (11) ______________ unique cultures by allowing people to
travel freely without a visa among ASEAN influences.
Finally, ASEAN countries, including Vietnam, have (12) ______________ agreements such as the
ASEAN Declaration on Cultural Heritage (2021) to protect cultural heritage against wars, natural
disasters, and illegal trafficking.
Question 7. A. emission B. heritage C. adversity D. infrastructure
Question 8. A. balanced B. practical C. sustainable D. suitable
Question 9. A. putting off B. coming up C. giving up D. carrying out
Question 10. A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. when it comes to
Question 11. A. each other's B. others’ C. the other’s D. the others’
Question 12. A. any B. A great deal of C. many D. few
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Nathan: But they were not as overcrowded as they are now.
b. Nathan: I think cities were better in the past than they are now.
c. Kelly: I’m not so sure. I think cities have improved in many ways.
A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-c-a D. c-b-a
Question 14. a. Awesome! It’ll be great to go together. Let’s meet there!
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b. Hi! There’s a climate change workshop at school this Friday. Want to join?
c. That sounds interesting! What’s the focus?
d. I’d love to join! I’m really interested in learning more.
e. It’s all about how climate change is affecting the environment and what we can do
to make a difference.
A. a-c-e-b-d B. b-c-e-d-a C. a-d-c-e-b D. a-b-d-c-e
Question 15. Dear Sophia,
a. We discussed issues like equality, freedom of speech, and the importance of
standing up for the rights of others.
b. It made me realize how important it is to protect and promote human rights in our
community.
c. What do you think about human rights issues in your area? I'd love to hear your
thoughts.
e. The workshop featured some great speakers, and we even participated in group
activities to raise awareness.
d. I hope you're doing well! I wanted to tell you about a human rights workshop held
at my school last week. It was incredibly eye-opening.
Write back soon.
Billy
A. d-c-b-a-e B. d-a-c-b-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. d-a-e-b-c
Question 16. a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy
sources, such as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet.
b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make
a significant difference.
d. It’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to
preserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future
generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.
A. e-c-b-a-d B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 17. a. However, despite these advancements, the region still struggles with infrastructure
challenges, as public transportation remains underdeveloped.
b. Over the past decade, Greystone has undergone a remarkable transformation,
shifting from a quiet suburban town to a vibrant hub of commercial activity.
c. The influx of new residents has increased demand for housing, resulting in a rapid
expansion of residential developments across the city.
d. This economic growth has attracted businesses from tech startups to retail giants,
significantly enhancing employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.
e. The surge in population, along with the expansion of commercial sectors, has led
to a noticeable strain on public services and transportation networks.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. c-b-d-a-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. b-e-d-c-a
IV. Read the passage about playing sports and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
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These days, in nearly every culture, women are becoming more equal with men. Did women ever
have this equality in the past? Some scientists believe that women may have been equal or almost equal
with men when early humans lived in caves. (18)___________. Other scientists say that is hard to prove.
More recently, women often had fewer rights and chances for education and employment than
men. Many ancient societies, like the Greeks and Romans, limited women’s roles to cooking, cleaning
and childcare, (19)__________. However, in ancient Egypt, women could own property and even
become rulers, known as pharaohs. (20)__________.
One way to measure equality is to look at the right to vote. The first country (21) ________ was
New Zealand, in 1893. Nowadays, there is only one country in the world where women cannot vote, and
that is the smallest country in the world, Vatican City. This right ,however, (22) _____________ . All
the most recent countries are in the Middle East: Oman (2003), Kuwait (2005), UAE (2006) and Saudi
Arabia (2015).
However, in many countries, there is still a long way to go before women achieve equality in other
areas, such as job opportunities and pay.
(Adapted from THINK)
Question 18. A. Woman thought that they had to get food for family and look after children
B. Man thought that women had to get food for family and look after children
C. They think that only women got food for family and look after children
D. They think that both men and women got food for the family and looked after children
Question 19. A. while men held most positions of power
B. men held a few positions of power
C. and men helped them with these jobs
D. but they help men with men’s positions of powers
Question 20. A. at least six female pharaohs makes Cleopatra most famous
B. The most famous of at least six female pharaohs being Cleopatra
C. Cleopatra is the most famous of at least six female pharaohs
D. The support of at least six female pharaohs makes Cleopatra famous
Question 21. A. which the women gave this right
B. that gave this right to women
C. giving this right to women
D. whose right gave to women
Question 22. A. has only been given to women by some countries since 2000
B. having been given to women since 2000
C. that some countries have given this right to women since 2000
D. have given this right to women since 2000
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate
change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the
consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people.
This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now
have.

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People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and
expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves,
Coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that
sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The
ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental
conditions are also favorable. Consequently, they may spread to new areas, causing additional harm to
crops, livestock, and human health.
In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change stated, ‘Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of
climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”
(Adapted from the National Assessment Report by ihe U.S. Global Change
Research Program)
Question 23. The word “benefit”in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. suffer B. gain C. lose D. challenge
Question 24. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of
climate change?
A. Rising sea levels B. Heat waves C. Milder winters D. Snowstorms
Question 25. The word “erratic” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
A. predictable B. uncertain C. scattered D. consistent
Question 26. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A. environmental conditions B. people
C. regional changes D. diseases and animals
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Some animals and crops may not be able to survive changes in climate.
B. The animals and crops we rely on may adapt to climate change.
C. Climate change will not affect crops, plants, and animals.
D. People may struggle to find food if climate change affects crops and animals.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Global warming will only have negative effects on people living in temperate zones.
B. Climate change will make life easier for most people.
C. Global warming will affect both human and animal life.
D. Climate change will only lead to more rainfall and milder winters.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explain the potential consequences of climate change
in different regions?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the possible effects of climate change on
crops and animals?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
VI. Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The change in the global surface temperature between 1850 and the end of the 21st Century is likely
to exceed 1.5°C, most simulations suggest. The WMO says that if the current warming trend continues,
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temperatures could rise 3-5°C by the end of this century. Temperature rises of 2°C had long been
regarded as the gateway to dangerous warming. More recently, scientists and policymakers have argued
that limiting temperature rises to 1.5°C is safer.
An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report in 2018 suggested that keeping to the
1.5°C target would require “rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society”.
The UN is leading a political effort to stabilise greenhouse-gas emissions for as long as we continue to
emit greenhouse gases, temperatures will continue to rise. [I]. China emits more CO2 than any other
country. It is followed by the US and the European Union member states, although emissions per person
are much greater there. But even if we now cut greenhouse-gas emissions dramatically, scientists say the
effects will continue. Large bodies of water and ice can take hundreds of years to respond to
changes in temperature. [II]. And it takes CO2 decades to be removed from the atmosphere.
As more CO2 is released into the atmosphere, uptake of the gas by the oceans increases, causing
the water to become more acidic. This could pose major problems for coral reefs. Global warming will
cause further changes that are likely to create further heating. [III].This includes the release of large
quantities of methane as permafrost - frozen soil found mainly at high latitudes - melts. [IV]
Responding to climate change will be one of the biggest challenges we face this century. As the
world warms, more water evaporates, leading to more moisture in the air. This means many areas will
experience more intense rainfall - and in some places snowfall. But the risk of drought in inland areas
during hot summers will increase. More flooding is expected from storms and rising sea levels. But there
are likely to be very strong regional variations in these patterns.
(Adapted from www.national geographic.com)
Question 31. Where in the text does the following sentence best fit?
"Reducing emissions now can only limit, not reverse, the damage already done."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The word “exceed” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by __
A. be less than B. be faster than C. be equal to D. be greater than
Question 33. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to __
A. US B. CO2 C. China D. any other country
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of climate change?
A. Acidification of oceans
B. Increase in snowfall in some areas
C. Economic downturns caused by rising temperatures
D. Melting of permafrost
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. The effects of climate change are irreversible.
B. Climate change will bring significant environmental challenges.
C. Global warming can be mitigated by limiting emissions.
D. The role of human activity in climate change is undeniable.
Question 36. The phrase “more intense” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __
A. less frequent B. weaker C. slower D. unpredictable
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Coral reefs are unaffected by ocean acidification.
B. Permafrost release of methane contributes to further warming.
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C. Regional climate patterns will remain largely unchanged.

D. Cutting emissions will immediately stop global warming effects.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
"Large bodies of water and ice can take hundreds of years to respond to changes in temperature."
A. Oceans and glaciers quickly adapt to rising temperatures.
B. Climate systems have a delayed reaction to temperature shifts.
C. Temperature changes have no effect on water or ice bodies.
D. The warming trend is irreversible due to slow natural processes.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Methane is a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2.
B. The melting of permafrost will slow down climate change.
C. Ocean acidification will help balance global temperatures.
D. Coral reefs thrive in warmer, more acidic water.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Immediate action is required to stop the devastating effects of global warming.
B. Climate change is an irreversible phenomenon that cannot be mitigated.
C. The impacts of climate change are severe and require long-term global cooperation.
D. Rising CO2 levels will eventually stabilise without intervention.

------ THE END ------

ĐỀ SỐ 10 - ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

(Chủ đề 10. Cultural and Society)

I. Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

Discover the Future of Globalization and Cultural Exchange with World Connect
✓Experience (1)___________ like never before as cultures around the world connect seamlessly
through technology.
✓ Our (2)_____________ will enhance your global perspective and keep you connected to the world’s
diverse cultures.
✓Join thousands of users (3)_________ with their experiences in cultural exchange and global
connections.
✓Show the features (4)_________ your customers that truly set you apart in a globalized world.
✓Don’t miss out on this (5)_____-in-a-lifetime opportunity to broaden your cultural horizons.
✓Start (6)_______ the benefits of global exchange and cultural understanding today, or wait for the
world to catch up!
Question 1. A. globalize B. globalization C. globally D. globalizing
Question 2.
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A. cultural exchange technology solutions B. innovative cultural exchange solutions

C. cultural solutions for exchange D. exchange technology for cultures
Question 3. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. was satisfied D. who are satisfied
Question 4. A. from B. with C. about D. to
Question 5. A. once B. one C. twice D. only
Question 6. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy D. to enjoying

II. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding
different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether
through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into
the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and
clothing. (9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our
global community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________ to
new friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a
community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7. A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8. A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9. A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10. A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11. A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12. A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to

III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Anna: "I’ve been busy, but I did attend a traditional dance performance last weekend. How about
you?"
b. Nick: "I started learning about local cuisines. Cooking traditional recipes has been both challenging
and fun!"

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c. Nick: "Hey! It’s been a while. Have you explored any new cultural experiences lately?"
A. b – a – c B. b – c – a
C. c – a – b D. c – b – a

Question 14.
a. Jack: "I agree, but sometimes I feel it dilutes cultural uniqueness."
b. Linda: "I think social media platforms are shaping how people perceive traditions."
c. Jack: "How do you think media influences cultural values?"
d. Jack: "Why do you believe social media has such a strong impact?"
e. Linda: "Because it spreads ideas quickly and connects people globally, changing their perspectives."
A. d – b – a – e – c B. c – b – d – e – a
C. c – e – d – b – a D. d – e – a – b – c

Question 15.
Dear Sam,
I hope you're well!
a. Besides, she encourages us to wear traditional attire and cook family recipes during special occasions.
b. Firstly, she ensures we celebrate traditional festivals with all the rituals. Then, she teaches us the
stories behind each custom, passing down her knowledge.
c. Her commitment to keeping our traditions alive is truly admirable. I believe her efforts connect us
deeply to our roots.
d. I thought you'd find her story inspiring.
e. I wanted to share about my grandmother's dedication to preserving family traditions and customs.
Let's catch up soon! Warm regards.
A. d – a – b – c – e B. d – b – a – c – e
C. d – e – a – c– b D. e – b – a – c – d

Question 16.
a. To understand and celebrate festivals meaningfully, follow these simple steps.
b. Next, participate in traditional activities or rituals that are part of the festival. This helps you connect
deeply with its cultural essence.
c. Finally, support local communities by purchasing festival-related goods or attending local events. This
not only adds to the joy but also sustains the culture.
d. First of all, learn about the history and cultural significance of the festival. Understanding its roots can
make the celebration more meaningful.
e. Once you have immersed yourself in the festival, share the experience with friends and family.
Discussing its significance strengthens bonds and keeps traditions alive.
A. a – b – d – e – c B. a – d – b – e – c
C. a – c – d – b – e D. a – d – e – c – b
Question 17.
a. Another important factor is the community’s role in offering resources, social connections, and a
sense of belonging to its members.

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b.In addition to emotional and practical support, family and community can help individuals adapt to life
changes, such as aging or illness.
c. One major aspect is the emotional and practical support provided by family members. They help with
day-to-day challenges and provide a safety net.
d. Families and communities play a vital role in supporting individuals throughout their lives.
e. Finally, the presence of a strong support network within the family and community can help prevent
feelings of isolation and loneliness.
A. c – a – b – e – d B. d – c – b – a – e
C. d – c – a – b – e D. d – c – e – a – b

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
It is very common for young people to look towards other people who are in the same situation.
Unfortunately, this is not a very healthy action as most people make bad decisions, but because young
people don’t know any better, they will decide to join in. There are, however, cases (18)___________
.Believe it or not, but positive peer pressure is more common than negative peer pressure. An example
of positive peer pressure is when all of your friends are encouraging you to join the debate team to help
deal with a fear of speaking to new people. This creates confidence and (19)___________ .
People are more likely to engage in popular positive events. If something is popular and good,
people will feel pressure to do something good and it is popular so it will not be criticised. This creates a
positive feedback loop as when more people do the act, more people will see it and would like to engage
in it. This is why positive peer pressure is more widespread than negative peer pressure.
(20)___________.
On the other hand, negative peer pressure has a bigger impact on young people based on the
American Psychological Association because the negative peer pressure effects, they have more long
term effects. This is because most of the negative effects are more addictive rather than the positive
effects.
(21)___________. An example of negative peer pressure is when a friend convinces you to start
drinking alcohol. If a student starts drinking alcohol at a young age, it could hinder growth of the brain.
According to National Center for Biotechnology Information, “Studies reveal that youth who started
drinking before age 15, compared to those who waited until they were 21, were 12 times more likely to
be unintentionally injured while under the influence of alcohol, 7 times more likely to be in a motor
vehicle crash after drinking, and 10 times more likely to have been in a physical fight after drinking.”
(22)___________ .
Adapted from: https://altahawkeye.org/2418/uncategorized/what-is-peer-pressure-and-how-
does-it-affect-students
Question 18.
A. in which influenced by your peers could be very beneficial to students
B. in which being influenced by your peers could be very beneficial to students
C. which being influenced by your peers could be very beneficial to students
D. in which influence by your peers can be very beneficial to students
Question 19.
A. could lead to positive effects throughout your life
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B. can leading to positive effects throughout your life

C. can lead to positive effects throughout your life
D. can lead to effects positive throughout your life
Question 20.
A. Positive peer pressure is more likely be promoted and passed on and it sets up people for success
B. Positive peer pressure is more likely to be promoted and passed on and it sets up people for
success
C. Positive peer pressure is more likely to be promoted and passed on and it set up people for success
D. Positive peer pressure was more likely to be promoted and passed on and it sets up people for
success
Question 21.
A. Negative peer pressure causes more damage than positive peer pressure
B. Negative peer pressure caused more damage than positive peer pressure
C. Negative peer pressure causes less damage than positive peer pressure
D. Negative peer pressure causes damage than positive peer pressure
Question 22.
A. Most of these negative effects are highly addictive and is spread through friend groups
B. Most of these negative effects are highly addictive and are spreading through friend groups
C. Most of these negative effects is highly addictive and are spread through friend groups.
D. Most of these negative effects are highly addictive and are spread through friend groups.

V.Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and
storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of
indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical
interactions.
First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and
community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have
played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family
structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.
Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With
its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of
the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring
rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese
culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water
puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements.
Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese
fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.
Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains
resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor
their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future
generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.
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(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Question 23. The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:
A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders
Question 25. The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that
embodies cultural identity and pride.
B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in
Vietnamese fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint,
illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a
symbol of Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.
Question 27. The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural
heritage
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by
both internal and external factors?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The Impact of Inequality on Society
Inequality is one of the most significant social issues facing the world today. [I] It refers to the
unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities within society. [II] People from lower-
income backgrounds often have less access to education, healthcare, and well-paying jobs. This unequal
access creates a cycle of poverty that is difficult to escape. [III] While inequality exists in many forms,
economic inequality is one of the most harmful, as it can lead to a wide range of negative outcomes,
including poor health, limited educational opportunities, and social unrest. [IV]
One of the biggest effects of inequality is the impact on education. Children from poorer families
are often unable to attend good schools, which limits their opportunities for future success. They may
not have access to the same resources, such as tutors or extracurricular activities, that wealthier children

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do. This lack of educational opportunity can result in lower income levels later in life, continuing the
cycle of inequality.
In addition to affecting education, inequality also has serious consequences for public health.
People in lower income groups tend to have higher rates of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and
diabetes, because of poor living conditions, lack of access to healthy food, and insufficient healthcare.
This disparity in health outcomes can be a direct result of unequal access to resources.
Finally, inequality often leads to social unrest. When people feel that they are being treated
unfairly, it can create tensions within society. Protests, strikes, and movements for change are often
driven by the desire to address inequalities in wealth, opportunities, and rights.
To solve the problem of inequality, governments and organizations must work together to
provide equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for everyone.

Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Inequality affects all aspects of life, including health, education, and employment.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. What is the meaning of “disparity” in the sentence “This disparity in health outcomes
can be a direct result of unequal access to resources”?
A. Similarity B. Difference C. Control D. Equality
Question 33. What does "this" refer to in the sentence "This lack of educational opportunity can
result in lower income levels later in life"?
A. Education B. Access to resources C. Inequality D. Poverty
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of inequality in the passage?
A. Poor health B. Social unrest
C. Lower job satisfaction D. Limited educational opportunities
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Inequality leads to poor health, limited education, and social unrest, affecting all aspects of life.
B. Inequality only affects people in lower income groups.
C. Social unrest can only be solved by protests and movements.
D. Economic inequality is the only form of inequality that causes harm to society.
Question 36. What is the opposite of “inequality” in the sentence “Inequality refers to the unequal
distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities”?
A. Uniformity B. Fairness C. Disparity D.
Disparagement
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in lower income groups have better access to healthcare and education.
B. Poor health outcomes are more common in higher income groups.
C. Inequality can lead to social unrest and protests.
D. Only education, not healthcare, is affected by inequality.
Question 38. Why do children from lower-income families often have limited educational
opportunities?
A. They have to work instead of attending school.
B. They cannot afford access to quality education and resources.
C. They are less intelligent than wealthier children.
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D. Schools in poorer areas are more expensive to attend.

Question 39. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the passage?
A. Inequality only affects people’s health and does not influence education or social life.
B. Inequality affects various aspects of life, creating barriers in education, healthcare, and income.
C. Only lower-income groups suffer from inequality in society.
D. Social unrest can only happen if people are extremely wealthy.
Question 40. What is the author’s opinion on inequality?
A. Inequality is a natural part of society that cannot be changed.
B. Inequality should be addressed through changes in education, healthcare, and job opportunities.
C. Inequality is only a minor issue compared to other social problems.
D. The government should not interfere in matters of inequality.
----The end----

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