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Chapter 2 Operating Systems

Chapter 2 discusses operating systems, defining them as software that interfaces between users and computer hardware. It covers various types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network, and real-time systems, along with a comparison of Windows and Linux operating systems. The chapter also outlines the history of Windows, detailing its evolution from MS-DOS to the latest versions.

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9 views

Chapter 2 Operating Systems

Chapter 2 discusses operating systems, defining them as software that interfaces between users and computer hardware. It covers various types of operating systems including batch, time-sharing, distributed, network, and real-time systems, along with a comparison of Windows and Linux operating systems. The chapter also outlines the history of Windows, detailing its evolution from MS-DOS to the latest versions.

Uploaded by

jenevacariaga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 2:OPERATING SYSTEMS

INTRODUCTION

KEY TOPICS DISCUSSED IN THIS PRESENTATION

A DEFINITION OF OPERATING
SYSTEMS

B TYPES OF OPERATING SYTEMS

C WINDOWS AND LINUX OS

D THE HISTORY OF WINDOWS


OPERATING SYSTEMS
What is operating
System?
WHAT IS OPERATING
SYSTEMS?

An operating system is a system software


thats acts as in interface between the user
and the computer hardware and controls
the execution of all kinds of program
TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

OPERATING SYSTEM

Batch Time- Distributed Real- Time


Network
Sharing Operating
Operating Operating Operating
Operating
System System System System
System

Hard Real- Soft Real-


Time Systems Time Systems
A BATCH OPERATING SYSTEM
> Does not interact with the computer
directly.
>Each user prepares his job on an off-line device like punch
cards.
> Submits it to the computer operator:

>Operator takes similar jobs with same requirement and group them into batches

>CPU process one batch at time.

>CPU is often idle.

>Example: Payroll System, Bank Systems


B TIME- SHARING OPERATING SYSTEM

>Each task is given some time to execute.


(QUANTUM)
>Each user gets time of CPU as they use single system.

>It is known as Multitasking Systems.

>Each tasks gets an equal opportunity.

>CPU idle time can be reduced.

>Example: Multics, Unix


C DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEM

>It uses multiple central processors to serve multiple


real- time applications and multiple users.

>Data processing jobs are distributed among the


processors accordingly.

>Processors communicate with one another through


various communication lines.

>Examples: Locus
D NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM

>NOS runs on a server

>Server: Capable to manage data, users, groups,


security, applications, and other networking functions.

>Network operating system: Shared file and printer access among


multiple computer in a network (LAN or private network)

>Examples: Microsoft Windows Server


2003, Microsoft Server 2008, UNIX, Linux,
Mac OS X, Novell NetWare
D REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM (RTOS)

>RTOS: Time interval required to process and response time to inputs is


small.

>Response time: The time taken by system to respond to


an input and display of required updated information.

>Hard Real- Time Systems: Guarantee that critical tasks complete on


time and response time is fixed.

>Soft Real- Time Systems: Time requirement is not very crucial.

>The system give the output within the deadline but there can be
a small tolerance.
IT'S ICE BREAKER TIME!
QUESTIONS:

1.What is Operating System?


QUESTIONS:

1.What is Operating System?

2. It is known as Multitasking System.


QUESTIONS:

1.What is Operating System?

2. It is known as Multitasking System.

3. Time interval required to process and response time to


inputs is small.
QUESTIONS:

1.What is Operating System?

2. It is known as Multitasking System.

3. Time interval required to process and response time to


inputs is small.

4.What is Network Operating System ?


QUESTIONS:

1.What is Operating System?

2. It is known as Multitasking System.

3. Time interval required to process and response time to


inputs is small.

4.What is Network Operating System ?

5.What is Batch Operating System?


WINDOWS AND LINUX OS
DEFINITION

Linux and Windows are two different operating systems that have some unique and
different features. While choosing an operating system it’s good to know about their
strengths and weaknesses. However, the choice mainly varies depending on the usage
and preferences of users.
WHAT IS LINUX?
Linux-is a Unix-like operating system that is free to use. It is an open-source
operating system in which the source code is modifiable which makes it
popular.

WHAT IS WINDOW?

Windows is a proprietary operating system that is sold and developed by


Microsoft. It is the most popular operating system that is used worldwide,
especially on PCs and laptops.
THE HISTORY OF WINDOWS
DESKTOP MARKET SHARE
MS-DOS

Date Published : August 1981

-Microsoft disk operating system

-Command -line interface (CLI)

Microsoft brought an
exiisting operating system
from seattle computer
Products (86pDOS),for
$75,000 in 1981
WINDOWS 1.0

Date Published: 20th November 1985


16 -Bit multi-tasking shell on top of an exsisting
MS-DOS installation

limited multi - tasking

The development of
windows began after bill
gates saw a Demostration of
VisiCorp’s Visi on.
WINDOWS 2.0

Date Published: 9th December 1987


Allows application windows to overlap
First vesion to integrate the control
pannel

On march 17,1988 apple filed lawsuit


agaist Microsoft and HP,accusing them
of copying the Macintosh System .

Apple lost.
WINDOWS 3.0
Date Published: May 22, 1990
Protected /Enhance mode to run
windows application with reduce
memory issue
Better memory management

Developed based on
work by David weise and
murray sarget in 1989
WINDOWS NT

Date Published : July 27 1993

Portability to multiple processor


architectures as well as higher
security and stability
Designed from scratch (unix killer”)

Bill gates hired david


cutler from DEC to design windows
Nt.
(WNT=VMS
Windows 95
Chicago

Date Published: August 24, 1995


Introduced the taskbar, the ”START”
button, and the way the user navigates ”

Moved to multti tasked 32-biit


architecture
Windows 98
Memphis

Date Published: June 25, 1998


Improved power management
Network

Atdded stand by hibernate modes


WINDOWS 2000
Jim alichin didn’t like codenames

Date Published: February 17, 2000

Added NTFS (New Technology file


system ) 3,0,the Microsoft
Management console (mmc),and the
encrypting file system (Efs)

Also active directory


Windows ME
Millenium

Date Published: September 14, 2000


Introduced a system
restore feature, and
improve digital media and
networking tools

Restricted access to real


mode MS-DOS
WINDOWS XP
Neptune

Date Published: October 25, 2001


Improve taskbar and ‘START ‘menu
,better networking features

Newly improved user interface


WINDOWS VISTA
longhorn

Date Published: January 30, 2007

Introduced windows search, windows aero,


windows side bar, shadow copy

Integrated speech recognizion


WINDOWS 7
Blackcomb

Date Published: October 22, 2009

Support for virtual hard disk, better


Multi-core processors performance, and
kernel

Improve touch and hand


writing recognition
WINDOWS 8
jupiter

Date Published: October 26, 2012

Heavier Integration with online


services from Microsoft and
others (Skydrives,Xbox

Faster startp through UEFI


integration
Windows 10
threshold

Date Published: July 29, 2015

Return of “START’ button, a virtual


desktop system,integration with
windows phone

Device dependent interface


ANOTHER ICE BREAKER!!!
QUESTIONS:

1. What is the difference of Linux OS anf Window?


QUESTIONS:

1. What is the difference of Linux OS anf Window?

2. Who are the 2 person Made Microsoft Operating System?


QUESTIONS:

1. What is the difference of Linux OS anf Window?

2. Who are the 2 person Made Microsoft Operating System?

3. In what version of Microsoft develop the first version of MS Word


and MS Excel?
QUESTIONS:

1. What is the difference of Linux OS anf Window?

2. Who are the 2 person Made Microsoft Operating System?

3. In what version of Microsoft develop the first version of MS Word


and MS Excel?

4. Who are the 2 people who develope windows 3.0?


QUESTIONS:

1. What is the difference of Linux OS anf Window?

2. Who are the 2 person Made Microsoft Operating System?

3. In what version of Microsoft develop the first version of MS Word


and MS Excel?

4. Who are the 2 people who develope windows 3.0?

5. Give 1 Cristicism of vista ?


THANK YOU!

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