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Examples 2

The document contains a series of practice problems related to angle modulation, including calculations for maximum phase and frequency deviations, modulation indices, bandwidths, and the effects of filters on modulated signals. It also involves determining frequency multipliers and local oscillator frequencies for FM signals. Additionally, it includes tasks related to the magnitude spectrum of phase-modulated signals and the plotting of instantaneous frequency and phase deviation.

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aloneboysandeep17
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5 views

Examples 2

The document contains a series of practice problems related to angle modulation, including calculations for maximum phase and frequency deviations, modulation indices, bandwidths, and the effects of filters on modulated signals. It also involves determining frequency multipliers and local oscillator frequencies for FM signals. Additionally, it includes tasks related to the magnitude spectrum of phase-modulated signals and the plotting of instantaneous frequency and phase deviation.

Uploaded by

aloneboysandeep17
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice - 2

1. An angle modulated signal is given as 𝑦(𝑡) = 10 cos((2𝜋 108 𝑡) + sin(2𝜋 103 𝑡)). Find the
maximum phase deviation and maximum frequency deviation.

2. An angle modulated signal is given as 𝑦(𝑡) = 10 cos((2𝜋 106 𝑡) + 0.1sin(2𝜋 103 𝑡)).
a. Find the baseband signal by considering 𝑦(𝑡) as a PM signal with Kp = 10.
b. Find the baseband signal by considering 𝑦(𝑡) as a FM signal with Kf = 10π.

3. An angle modulated signal is given as 𝑦(𝑡) = 10 cos((2𝜋 106 𝑡) + 0.1sin(2𝜋 103 𝑡)). Find
the modulation index and bandwidth.
a. Find the modulation index and bandwidth when fm is doubled.
b. Find the modulation index and bandwidth when fm is made half of original.

4. An FM modulator with 𝐾𝑓 = 10 𝐻𝑧/𝑉 is followed by an ideal bandpass filter having a


centre frequency of 1 kHz and a bandwidth of 80 Hz. The gain of the filter is 1 in the
passband. The unmodulated carrier is given by 10cos(2000𝜋𝑡) and the message signal is
10cos(30𝜋𝑡).
a. Determine the peak phase deviation and peak frequency deviation.
b. Determine the power at the filter input and the filter output.
c. Draw the spectrum of the signal at the filter input and the filter output. Label the
amplitude and frequency of each spectral component.

5. A narrowband FM signal has a carrier frequency of 200 kHz and a peak frequency deviation
of 20 Hz. This NBFM signal is used to generate a wideband FM signal with a desired a
carrier frequency of 75 MHz and a peak frequency deviation of 2.5 kHz.
a. Determine the frequency multiplier factor.
b. Determine two possible local oscillator frequencies.
c. Determine the centre frequency and bandwidth of the bandpass filter.

6. The carrier 𝑐(𝑡) = 20cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑐 𝑡), 𝑓𝑐 = 50 𝑀𝐻𝑧 is phase modulated by the message signal
𝜋
𝑥(𝑡) = cos(2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡), 𝑓𝑚 = 2 𝑘𝐻𝑧. The modulated signal has a peak-phase deviation of 2 .
a. Determine the magnitude spectrum of the sinusoidal components and sketch the results.
b. Using Carson’s rule, determine the approximate bandwidth of PM signal.

7. An FM modulator with 𝐾𝑓 = 10 𝐻𝑧/𝑉 and carrier frequency 𝑓𝑐 = 10 𝑀𝐻𝑧 has the message
signal 𝑥(𝑡) shown below. Plot the instantaneous frequency 𝑓𝑖 (𝑡) and phase deviation 𝜑(𝑡).

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