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Chapterwise Formula

The document outlines key concepts in inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges, properties, and relationships. It also describes various types of matrices, their definitions, properties, and operations such as adjoint and multiplication. Additionally, it includes differentiation formulas for trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions.

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lenovoi7proc
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5 views

Chapterwise Formula

The document outlines key concepts in inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges, properties, and relationships. It also describes various types of matrices, their definitions, properties, and operations such as adjoint and multiplication. Additionally, it includes differentiation formulas for trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

lenovoi7proc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTERWISE

FORMULA’S
1.PRINCIPLE BRANCHES OF INVERSE TRIGNOMETRY FUNCTIONS

Inverse Trigonometric
Domain Range
Functions

sin-1x [-1, 1] [-π/2, π/2]

cos-1x [-1, 1] [0, π]

tan-1x (-∞, ∞) (-π/2, π/2)

cot-1x (-∞, ∞) (0, π)

(−∞,−1] U [0, π/2) U (π/2,


sec-1x
[1,∞) π]

(−∞,−1] U [-π/2, 0) U (0,


cosec-1x
[1,∞) π/2]

2.PROPERTY OF INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS


Set 1:

1. sin−1(1/x) = cosec−1x, x ≥ 1 or x ≤ −1

2. cos−1(1/x) = sec−1x, x ≥ 1 or x ≤ −1

3. tan−1(1/x) = cot–1x, x > 0

Set 2:

4. (i) sin–1(–x) = – sin–1 x, x ∈ [– 1, 1]

5. (ii) tan–1(–x) = – tan–1 x, x ∈ R

6. (iii) cosec–1(–x) = – cosec–1 x, | x | ≥ 1


Set 3:

7. (i) cos–1(–x) = π – cos–1 x, x ∈ [– 1, 1]

8. (ii) sec–1(–x) = π – sec–1 x, | x | ≥ 1

9. (iii) cot–1(–x) = π – cot–1 x, x ∈ R

Set 4:

10. (i) sin–1 x + cos–1 x = π/2, x ∈ [– 1, 1]

11. (ii) tan–1 x + cot–1 x = π/2, x ∈ R

12. (iii) cosec–1 x + sec–1 x = π/2, |x| ≥ 1

Set 5:

Set 6:
1.TYPES OF MATRICES

Type of
Definition and Example
matrix

A column matrix is an m × 1 matrix, consisting of a single column of m


Column
elements. It is also called a column vector.
matrix

Example: [41−5]

A row matrix is a 1 × m matrix, consisting of a single row of m elements. It


Row matrix is also called a row vector.
Example: [2−10]

A matrix that has an equal number of rows and columns. It is expressed as


Square m × m.
matrix Example: Square matrix of order 2 is [18−31].
Square matrix of order 3 is [1−1−4812031].

A square matrix that has non-zero elements in its diagonal part running
Diagonal
from the upper left to the lower right or vice versa.
matrix
Example: [9000−40006]

The scalar matrix is a square matrix, which has all its diagonal elements
Scalar
equal and all the off-diagonal elements as zero.
matrix
Example: [140001400014]

A square matrix that has all its principal diagonal elements as 1’s and all
non-diagonal elements as zeros.
Identity Example:
matrix
Identity (Unit) matrix of order 2 is [1001].
Identity matrix of order 3 is [100010001]
.

Zero matrix A matrix whose all entries are zero. It is also called a null matrix.
2. SOME PROPERTIES OF MATRICE
If A and B are square matrices of order n, and In is a corresponding unit matrix, then

1. A(adj.A) = | A | In = (adj A) A

2. | adj A | = | A |n-1 (Thus A (adj A) is always a scalar matrix)

3. adj (adj.A) = | A |n-2 A

4. |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑎𝑑𝑗.𝐴)|=|𝐴|(𝑛−1)2

5. adj (AB) = (adj B) (adj A)

6. adj (Am) = (adj A)m,

7. 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝑘𝐴)=𝑘𝑛−1(𝑎𝑑𝑗.𝐴),𝑘∈𝑅
8. 𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐼𝑛)=𝐼𝑛

9. adj 0 = 0

10. A is symmetric ⇒adj A is also symmetric

11. A is diagonal ⇒adj A is also diagonal

12. A is triangular ⇒adj A is also triangular

13. A is singular ⇒| adj A | = 0

2. TRANSPOSE OF MATRICES
3. Properties of Matrix Multiplication
(i) AB ≠ BA

(ii) (AB)C = A(BC)

(iii) A.(B + C) = A.B + A.C

4. ADJOINT OF MATRIX

5.SKEW SYMMETRIC AND SYMMETRIC MATRIX


• Symmetric Matrix - If A T = A
• Skew - symmetric Matrix - If A T = A
• Note: In a skew matrix, diagonal elements are always 0 .
• For any square matrix A, (A + A T ) is a symmetric matrix (A − A T ) is a
skew-symmetric matrix
1.IMPORTANTS POINTS
DIFFERENTIABILITY
1.DIFFERENTATION FORMULAS FOR TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

2. Differentiation Formulas for Inverse Trigonometric


Functions
3. SOME OTHETR FORMULAS

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