MINT-708

Lab Assignment - 08
Saba Haajira
1862496

3. Deliverables
3.1 Draw a network diagram illustrating interfaces with IP addresses, VLANs and other necessary
information. Mention the EVE-NG Server IP which was used to perform this exercise. (Do not
copy/capture the network/lab topology simply from EVE-NG Server)
Router Interface Net Are IPv4 subnet mask IPv6
a
G0/0 C 1 10.1.96.130/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:1:96::41/122

G0/1 A 0 10.0.96.1/30 255.255.255.252 2023:db9:0:96::1/126

R1
G0/2 B 1 10.1.96.1/29 255.255.255.248 2023:DB9:1:96::1/125

Loopback1 - 1 1.1.1.1/32 255.255.255.255 2023:db9:1::1/128

G0/0 D 1 10.1.96.133/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:1:96::81/122

R2 G0/1 B 1 10.1.96.2/29 255.255.255.248 2023:DB9:1:96::2/125

Loopback2 - 1 2.2.2.2/32 255.255.255.255 2023:DB9:1::2/128

ge0/0/0 B 1 10.1.96.3/29 255.255.255.248 2023:DB9:1:96::3/125

ge0/0/1 A 0 10.0.96.2/30 255.255.255.252 2023:db9:0:96::2/126

R3
ge0/0/2 E 96 10.96.96.2/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:96:96::1/126

Loopback3 - 1 3.3.3.3/32 255.255.255.255 2023:DB9:1::3/128

G0/1 F 2 10.2.0.1/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:2:96::1/126

R4 G0/3 B 1 10.1.96.4/29 255.255.255.248 2023:DB9:1:96::4/125

Loopback4 - 1 4.4.4.4/32 255.255.255.255 2023:DB9:1::4/128

G0/2 E 96 10.96.96.1/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:96:96::2/126

R5
Loopback5 - 96 5.5.5.5/32 255.255.255.255 2023:DB9:96::5/128

p1/1/1 F 2 10.2.0.2/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:2:96::2/126

R6 Loopback6 - 2 6.6.6.6/32 255.255.255.255 2023:DB9:2::6/128

Loopback2 - - 20.20.20.20/32 255.255.255.255 2023:DB9:20::20/128
0
Host A G0/0 C 1 10.1.96.129/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:1:96::42/122

Host B G0/0 D 1 10.1.96.134/30 255.255.255.252 2023:DB9:1:96::82/122

3.2 Issue the following commands and copy the configurations from the following
devices in plain text after completing all tasks, and put the configured text in bold.
DELETE all default and not configured configuration lines, wherever applicable.
 a) Cisco Routers: show running configuration
Cisco – R1
Haajira_Cisco-R1#sh run
!
hostname Haajira_Cisco-R1
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1::1/128
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.96.130 255.255.255.252
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1:96::41/122
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 10.0.96.1 255.255.255.252
ip ospf 1 area 0
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:0:96::1/126
ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
ip address 10.1.96.1 255.255.255.248
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1:96::1/125
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
!
router ospf 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
area 1 virtual-link 4.4.4.4
passive-interface Loopback0
!
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
router-id 1.1.1.1
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
area 1 virtual-link 4.4.4.4
passive-interface Loopback0
!
end
Cisco-R2
Haajira_Cisco-R2#sh run
hostname Haajira_Cisco-R2
!
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1::2/128
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.96.133 255.255.255.252
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1:96::81/122
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 10.1.96.2 255.255.255.248
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1:96::2/125
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
!
router ospf 1
router-id 2.2.2.2
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
passive-interface Loopback0
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
router-id 2.2.2.2
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
passive-interface Loopback0
!
End
Cisco-R4
Haajira_Cisco-R4#sh run
!
hostname Haajira_Cisco-R4
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1::4/128
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.252
ip ospf mtu-ignore
ip ospf 1 area 2
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:2:96::1/126
ipv6 ospf 10 area 2
ipv6 ospf mtu-ignore
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
ip address 10.1.96.4 255.255.255.248
ip ospf 1 area 1
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:1:96::4/125
ipv6 ospf 10 area 1
!
router ospf 1
router-id 4.4.4.4
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
area 1 virtual-link 1.1.1.1
area 2 nssa default-information-originate
redistribute static metric-type 1 subnets
passive-interface Loopback0
!
ip route 20.20.20.20 255.255.255.255 10.2.0.2
!
ipv6 route 2023:DB9:20::20/128 2023:DB9:2:96::2
ipv6 router ospf 10
router-id 4.4.4.4
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
area 1 virtual-link 1.1.1.1
area 2 nssa default-information-originate
passive-interface Loopback0
redistribute static metric-type 1
!
End
Cisco-R5

Haajira_Cisco-R5#sh run
hostname Haajira_Cisco-R5
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
ip ospf 1 area 96
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:96::5/128
ipv6 ospf 10 area 96
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
ip address 10.96.96.1 255.255.255.252
ip ospf authentication message-digest
ip ospf message-digest-key 96 md5 Haajira
ip ospf dead-interval 80
ip ospf hello-interval 5
ip ospf 1 area 96
ipv6 address 2023:DB9:96:96::2/126
ipv6 ospf 10 area 96
!
router ospf 1
router-id 5.5.5.5
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
area 96 stub no-summary
passive-interface Loopback0
!
ipv6 router ospf 10
router-id 5.5.5.5
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
area 96 stub no-summary
passive-interface Loopback0
!
End

Juniper Router: show configuration

root@Haajira_Juniper> show configuration
system {
host-name Haajira_Juniper;
root-authentication {
encrypted-password
"$6$p9muaUHa$Lug2XKCkHOBArzsLcpb9yoKJ8h2flX1rlsANzrycVIuc
.VmQd.TtDIqeX402E.qITAfVxQeGdC3EoiPxc5LL7/"; ## SECRET-DATA
}
}
interfaces {
ge-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
 address 10.1.96.3/29;
}
family inet6 {
address 2023:db9:1:96::3/125;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/1 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.96.2/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2023:db9:0:96::2/126;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/2 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.96.96.2/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2023:db9:96:96::1/126;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 3.3.3.3/32;
}
family inet6 {
address 2023:db9:1::3/128;
}
}
}
}
routing-options {
router-id 3.3.3.3;
}
protocols {
ospf {
area 0.0.0.1 {
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
interface ge-0/0/0.0;
}
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-0/0/1.0;
}
area 0.0.0.96 {
stub default-metric 10 no-summaries;
 interface ge-0/0/2.0 {
hello-interval 5;
dead-interval 80;
authentication {
md5 96 key "$9$Wb38x-Vb24oGM8wgaJkqmfT"; ## SECRET-
DATA
}
}
}
reference-bandwidth 10k;
}
ospf3 {
area 0.0.0.1 {
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
interface ge-0/0/0.0;
}
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-0/0/1.0;
}
area 0.0.0.96 {
stub default-metric 10 no-summaries;
interface ge-0/0/2.0;
}
reference-bandwidth 10k;
}
}

C) Alcatel Router: admin display-config

A:Haajira_Alcatel# admin display-config

#--------------------------------------------------
echo "System Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
system
name "Haajira_Alcatel”
#--------------------------------------------------
echo "Router (Network Side) Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
router Base
interface "Alc-R4"
address 10.2.0.2/30
port 1/1/c1/1
ipv6
address 2023:db9:2:96::2/126
exit
no shutdown
exit
interface "Loopback20"
address 20.20.20.20/32
loopback
ipv6
address 2023:db9:20::20/128
 exit
no shutdown
exit
interface "Loopback6"
address 6.6.6.6/32
loopback
ipv6
address 2023:db9:2::6/128
exit
no shutdown
exit
interface "system"
no shutdown
exit
router-id 6.6.6.6
#--------------------------------------------------
echo "OSPFv2 Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
ospf 0
asbr
reference-bandwidth 10000
export "OSPF"
area 0.0.0.2
nssa
exit
interface "Loopback6"
passive
no shutdown
exit
interface "Alc-R4"
no shutdown
exit
exit
no shutdown
exit
#--------------------------------------------------
echo "OSPFv3 Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
ospf3 0
asbr
reference-bandwidth 10000
export "OSPF"
area 0.0.0.2
nssa
exit
interface "Loopback6"
passive
no shutdown
exit
interface "Alc-R4"
no shutdown
exit
exit
no shutdown
 exit
exit

#--------------------------------------------------
echo "OSPFv2 Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
ospf 0
no shutdown
exit
#--------------------------------------------------
echo "OSPFv3 Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
ospf3 0
no shutdown
exit
#--------------------------------------------------
echo "Policy Configuration"
#--------------------------------------------------
policy-options
begin
policy-statement "OSPF"
entry 1
from
protocol direct
exit
action accept
type 1
exit
exit
exit
commit
exit
exit
3.3 Issue the following commands on all hosts and capture outputs

a) show ip int br

b) show ipv6 int br

c) show ip route
 d) show ipv6 route

3.4 Issue the following commands on Cisco Routers (R1, R2, R4, R5) and capture outputs

a).show ip int br
 b).

show ipv6 int br

c).show ip route ospf
d).show ipv6 route ospf
e.)show ip ospf neighbor

f). show ipv6 ospf neighbor

3.5 Issue the following commands on R3-Juniper Router and capture outputs

a.show interfaces terse

b.show route protocol ospf
c.show route protocol ospfv3

d.show ospf neighbor detail

e.show ospf3 neighbor detail

f. show ospf interface detail and highlight the new intervals and authentication of ge-0/0/2.
3.6 Issue the following commands on R6-Alcatel Router and capture outputs

a. show router interface

b.show router route-table

c.show router route-table ipv6

d.show router ospf neighbor

e.show router ospf3 neighbor

3.7 Issue the following commands on R4-Cisco and capture outputs

a) show ip ospf | begin area

b) show ipv6 ospf | begin area
c) show ip ospf virtual-links

3.7 Issue the following commands on R5-Cisco and capture outputs

a) show ip ospf interface g0/2 and highlight the new intervals and authentication.
3.8 Capture outputs of debugging on R5 when you configure 2.3.3 OSPFv2 the Advanced
Configuration
3.9 Issue both IPv4 and IPv6 ping with option source from the following devices and
capture outputs

a.Loopback 5 to Host A

b.Loopback 5 to Host B

c.Loopback 5 to Loopback 6
d.Loopback 5 to Loopback 20

e.Loopback 6 to Loopback 1
f.Loopback 6 to Loopback 2

g.Loopback 6 to Loopback 3
h.Loopback 6 to Loopback 4

i.Loopback 20 to Host A
j.Loopback 20 to Host B

3.10 Issue both IPv4 and IPv6 traceroute from the following devices and capture outputs

a) Host A to Host B

b) Host A to Loopback 1
c) Host A to Loopback 2

d) Host A to Loopback 3

e) Host A to Loopback 4
f) Host B to Loopback 5

g) Host B to Loopback 6

h) Host B to Loopback 20
3.11 Bonus 3 Points) Answer the following questions briefly:

a.The differences between Stub Area and NSSA and where we should use NSSA and Stub
Area.

**Stub Area: **

- Does not allow any external routes.

- Only contains internal routes and a default route.
- Cannot contain Autonomous System Boundary Routers (ASBRs).

**NSSA (Not-So-Stubby Area): **

- Allows the import of some external routes as Type 7 LSAs.

- Can contain ASBRs.
- More flexible than stub areas.

**When to Use: **

- Use Stub Areas when you want to reduce the size of routing tables and do not require external
routes.
- Use NSSAs when you need to import certain external routes but still want to limit LSA flooding.

b. The function of 2.3.2 (d)

Configuring the reference bandwidth in OSPF controls how link costs are calculated based on the
bandwidth of the links in your network. It ensures that OSPF properly handles and compares links
of all speeds, making routing decisions more accurate and efficient.

In OSPF, link costs are determined by the formula:

Reference Bandwidth
Link Cost =
Link Bandwidth

To achieve a cost of 10 for a 1 gbps link

Reference Bandwidth
10=
1 Gbps

Reference Bandwidth=10×1 Gbps=10 Gbps

The reference bandwidth needs to be set to 10 Gbps on all routers.

c. The reason why we should specifically define a router ID for OSPF? If the router ID is not
defined, what will become the router ID?

Reason:
Manually configuring the router ID ensures that the router consistently uses the same identifier in
the OSPF network, even after reboots or changes to interface.

If the router ID is not manually set, it may change unexpectedly when interface IP addresses are
modified or when interfaces go down.

If a router ID is not manually configured:

OSPF will automatically select one using the following,

1. The highest IP address of any configured loopback interface.
2. If no loopback interfaces exist, OSPF will use the highest IP address of any active physical
interface.

The automatic selection process for router IDs can lead to unpredictability due to unexpected
changes caused by modifications in interface configurations, inconsistency from different routers
using various methods for selection, and potential conflicts in complex networks that may cause
OSPF adjacency issues.

END OF ASSIGNMENT