ft227rb
ft227rb
MANUAL
FT-227RB
(Page)
INTRODUCTION 1
SPECIFICATIONS 2
REAR APRON 5
INSTALLATION 7
OPERATION 9
BLOCK DIAGRAM 11
THEORY OF OPERATION 12
MAINTENANCE AND ALIGNMENT 19
PARTS LIST 26
Ato
The FT-227RB is a PLL synthesized FM trans- For repeater operation, ± 600 kHz split is provided,
ceiver, designed to provide high performance for and auxiliary splits may be programmed using the
the discriminating 2 meter operator. memory system. Tone burst generation is provided,
and a subaudible tone squelch (CTCSS) encoder/
Channel selection is by means of a photo-inter- decoder is an available option for your FT-227RB.
rupter scheme, providing selection of as many as
800 PLL channels between 144 and 148 MHz. Superb operating convenience is provided by the
This optical coupling system eliminates noisy, un- PLL scanner, allowing up/down scanning control
reliable rotary switches used in other makes of from the microphone, without rotation of the
equipment. Digital display of the last four digits main tuning dial..
of the operating frequency is provided.
Your FT-227RB, represents the latest develop-
A memory circuit allows storage and recall of two ments in solid-state technology. With proper care,
simplex and four repeater channels, with the press and if the directions to follow are observed with-
of a switch. The memorized frequency may be out fail, your FT-227RB. will provide many years
held when the power switch is turned off, via the of trouble-free operation. The owner is encouraged
backup circuitry. to read this manual in its entirety, so as to become
better acquainted with the exciting new FT-227RB,
the latest development from the hams at YAESU.
GENERAL Deviation
±5 kHz.
Frequency Converage
144 to 148 MHz Audio Response
+1, —3 dB of 6 dB/Octave pre-emphasis
Number of Channels characteristic from 300 to 2500 Hz.
800 channels
Spurious Emissions
Speaker 60 dB below carrier minimum
Internal 3" dynamic speaker with provision
for connecting an external 8 ohm dynamic Tone Burst.
speaker. Nominally one second at 1800 H
TRANSMITTER
RF Output
10 Watts into 50 ohm load at 13.8 Volts DC
Frequency Stability
±0.002%.
Modulation
F3.
The FT-227RB has been designed for ease of modern computer technology. Be sure you
operation. However, the operator may not be throughly understand the function of each control
familiar with some controls, since it utilizes and indicator before operating the equipment.
CD ® io © '0 13
CD © ®
1 UP
(13) ON AIR indicator 2 COM
3 DOWN
4 PTT
The lamp lights up when in the transmit mode. 5 GND
6 MIC
Figure 1
Microphone Connections
CABINET BOTTOM
(1) BURST
When this switch is in the ON position, a short
duration audio tone of 1800 Hz will be super-
imposed on the transmitted signal. This is normally
used only with repeaters requiring tone access.
(2) BUSY/MAN/CLEAR
This switch selects the mode of the PLL scanner.
In the BUSY position, the scanner will search until
it finds an occupied channel (one containing a
signal strong enough to trip the FT-227R13
squelch). In the MAN position, scanner stop
commands come exclusively from the microphone.
In the CLEAR position, the scanner will search
until it finds a channel which has no signal present.
h
u Part
plies
date
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Manuf ctute
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1 i
RED
RUBBER TUBE
FUSE HOLDER
POWER PLUS
BLACK
Cr\.0
RED 3 A
3A
vcca
FUSE
SOLDER
Figure 2 .
PIN No.
I
2 MIC IN I
JUMPER
3 PTT
4 SP-
5 I3.8V
Figure 3.
6
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INSTALLATION
The FT-227RB transceiver is designed primarily BASE STATION INSTALLATION
for mobile service, requiring only an antenna and
13.8 volt DC power source for operation. The As base station, the FT-227RB requires a power
transceiver has been pre-tuned at the factory, and source of 13.8 volts DC at 2.5 amperes. A base
requires no further adjustment for normal oper- station stand is included with your transceiver,
ation into a 50 ohm load. for easy viewing.
Figure 4 A. Figure 4 B.
Figure 6
8
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OPERATION
INITIAL CHECK SCANNER OPERATION
1. Rotate the VOLUME control in a clock- The PLL scanner will allow remote scanning for
wise direction to apply power. The meter easy frequency change. Set the BUSY/MAN/
will become illuminated, and the digital CLEAR switch to MAN. Now, pressing the UP
display will indicate "7.000" initially switch on the microphone for an instant will shift
("5000" on models limited to 144-146 the operating frequency up 10 kHz. Pressing the
MHz). With the 5 UP button pressed, the DN switch will, likewise, lower the operating fre-
display will indicate "7.1 005" ("5.005"). quency 10 kHz.
2. Rotate the SQUELCH control fully counter- Now, press the UP switch, and hold it in the de-
wise. pressed position. After an initial shift of 10 kHz,
and a delay of approximately 1 second, the scanner
3. Adust the VOLUME control for a normal will be activated, and the frequency will be shifted
listening level on an incoming signal or the rapidly upward until the UP or DN switch is
background noise. pressed again, at which time the scan will be
halted. When the upper band edge is reached, the
4. Rotate the main tuning dial to find a clear scan will reverse itself, and will begin scanning in
channel (background noise only). Advance a lower direction.
the SQUELCH control clockwise until the
receiver is just silenced and the BUSY lamp The same relations apply when the DN switch is
turns off. Perform this step carefully so as pressed, except that when the lower band edge is
not to go beyond the threshold point; if reached, the scanner will reverse itself and begin
you do, the receiver will not respond to scanning upward.
weak signals.
To set the scanner for searching for an occupied
channel, set the BUSY/MAN/CLEAR switch to
FREQUENCY SELECTION BUSY. Now, when the scanner is activated, the
scan will be halted whenever the squelch is acti-
The channel selection knob selects the operating vated by an incoming signal. If the squelch is not
frequency in 10 kHz steps. Clockwise rotation of adjusted to silence the receiver (with no signal
the main dial increases the frequency up to
present), the scanner will advance only 10 kHz
148.000 MHz, while counterclockwise rotation per press, thinking that an occupied channel has
lowers the frequency to 143.990 MHz. On been found.
143.990 and 148.000 MHz, the transmitter is
disabled, preventing out-of-range operation. To set the scanner for searching for a clear channel,
This protection applies, as well, to memorized set the BUSY/MAN/CLEAR switch to CLEAR.
frequencies, in addition to dial frequencies. Now, the scanner will halt when the squelch is
silenced (no signal present).
The output voltage from Q31. 5 is reversed in 0701 1/2 0704 i/4
M. PLEXER
0704 2/4 0703 1/6
DE LAY
D.F/F (U/D) M. VIBRATOR
polarity by Q314 (2SC372Y), and applied to Q606
0 ir!',11-0-•
(2SC372Y), keeping the collector of Q606 at the
H level, in order to drive Q601 -Q603 (MSM561)
for the display of the channel frequency. The volt-
CK 0
0703 1/6
INV
0709-0711
U/DCCUNTER
1
0705.0706
RAM
BCD
M. CH
age is also applied to Q105 (2SA564), which
0703 1/6 Q704 1/4 0708 2/4 Q712
u/DO
supplies DC voltage to the second heterodyne INV M PLEX ER B W CONT
BCD-DECIMAL
DECODER
A 13.8 volt DC supply, is used for the audio power The tone squelch circuit disables the audio circuit
amplifier, Q116 , as well as the relay and lamps. The of the receiver until a preset, subaudible tone is
supply voltage for the final amplifier is fed through received. On transmit, a subaudible tone is super-
voltage regulator Q i (2SD235D), which is con- imposed on the output audio signal. The frequency
trolled by the automatic final protection unit. of this tone can be set to any frequency between
70 Hz and 250 Hz.
Voltage regulator Q605 (RC14305) regulates the The tone signal is generated by Q 5 02 (NE567), and
supply voltage at 5 volts, to supply Q308 and the its frequency is set by R516 , VR502 , and C516 . The
display unit. Q313 (2SC372Y) and D301(RD6„8EB) level of the tone signal is set by VR504 , and the
regulates the supply voltage at 6 volts for the VCO signal is subsequently fed through buffer amplifier
and phase comparator. The 5 volt supply for the Q503 (2SK19GR) to a low pass filter on unit "d"
PLL control unit is regulated by zener diode D3 of operational amplifier Q 501 (MC3403). The tone
(WZ050), and is connected directly (not via the signal is then superimposed on the speech signal at
power switch) for memory backup purposes. Q202. The constants for setting the subaudible
tone frequency are shown in Table 2.
A regulated 8 volt circuit using Q117 (RC14308)
is used for all other circuits. The audio output signal from the receiver dis-
criminator is fed to unit "a" of Q501 . Unit "a" of
When the transceiver is used in the memory mode, Q501 acts as a high-pass filter, while unit "b" acts
D4 and D 5 (WZ050) supply 5 volts to the receiver as a T-notch filter. These filters remove the sub-
and transmitter, respectively. audible tone from the audio signal, which is -then
fed through audio amplifier Q505 (2SC372Y) to
( Sw
—
amplifier Q113 •
0503
2SKI9GR/
JF1033 The subaudible tone then passes through a low-pass
(E 7- )
ti
filter at unit "c" of Q501 , and is fed to Q50 2 . When
oc
160Hz
/ 0.1uF 33Kn 8.2Kn 270K0 8.2Kn
250Hz
Table 2
RANGE DRIVE
FUNCTION HOLDER MODE LOAD C SERIES R LEVEL
(MHz)
REFERENCE (X407) HC-18/U 10.240 Fundamental 30 pF 25 2 2 mW
2nd Local (X 101) HC-18/U 10.245 Fundamental 30 pF 25 2 2 mW
Carrier (X 401) HC-18/U *10.700 Fundamental 30 pF 20 2 2 mW
(X301) 44.100
(X 302) 43.900
PLL Local (X 303) HC-18/U 44.300 3rd overtone 20 pF 40 2 2 mW
(X304) 44.10166
(X305) 43.90166
(X306) 44.30166
- SIMP: 44.10000MHZ(132.300MHz)
X3 HOF-- 600: 43.90000MHz(131.700MHz)
133.3MHz —137 3MHz 0311 Q 310 D3I5-320 4 4.30000MHz (132.900MHz)
-HOF-4 600:
2SC7I0 2SC373 ISS 53 x 6
TX MIX ,Q403,404 MULTI OS C SW H al— 5UP 44.10166MHz(132.305MHz)
—101--600. 5UP: 43.901 6 6MHz( 131.705MHz)
--S RX 1st MIX, Q102
H OF-1-600.5UP: 44.30166 MHz (132.905 MHz)
I MHz — 4.9 Ni-lz
D302,303 Q304 0305 0306 Q307
1SS53 X 2 3SK4OM 2SC535A 2SC372Y 2SC372Y
SW BUFF PLL MIX IF AMP IF AMP
133.3MHz-137.3MHz
Q308 10.240MHz
10kHz u PD8 57C_ Q312
Q303 Q302 Q301 Q309 1/ 1024 2SC373 01—
2SC535A 3SK4OM 2SKI9BL TC508IP OSC
VCO P. DET P. DIV 10240MHz
AMP BUFF
133.3MHz — I37. 3MHz 10kHz
PROGRAM DATA I/ 100 — 1/499
000000 00
144.00 4.000 1/100 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
4.01 4.010 1/101 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.02 4.020 1/102 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.03 4.030 1/103 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.04 4.040 1/104 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
oo O o
4.05 4.050 1/105 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.06 4.060 1/106 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.07 4.070 1/107 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
4.08 4.080 1/108 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
O
4.09 4.090 1/109 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0000 0 0
144.10 4.100 1/110 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
C) C)
4.11 4.110 1/111 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.12 4.120 1/112 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.13 4.130 1/1 13 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
00 0 C)
4.14 4.140 1/114 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.15 4.150 1/115 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 00 0
4.16 4.160 1/116 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.17 4.170 1/117 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.18 4.180 1/118 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
4.19 4.190 1/119 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
144.20 4.200 1/120 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
4.30 4.300 1/130 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
4.40 4.400 1/140 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.50 4.500 1/150 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
4.60 4.600 1/160 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
4.70 4.700 1/170 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
4.80 4.800 1/180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
4.90 4.900 1/190 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
O C) O C)
0 CD O O O O OOOC)
00 0 0
000 0 0 0 0 0 0
145.10
0
5.100 1/210 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
145.20
1-1 1-1 0 0 0 0 0
5.200 1/220 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
145.30 5.300 1/230 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
145.40 5.400 1/240 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0
145.50
0 0 0 0 0
1/250 0 0
0 00
5.500 1 0 1 1 0
145.60 5.600 1/260 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
145.70 5.700 1/270 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
145.80
0
5.800 1/280 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
145.90 5.900 1/290 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
146.00 6.000 1/300 f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
147.00 7.000 1/400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
147.99 7.990 1/499 1 0 0 1 1
1 HIGH LEVEL ( 5V)
- 18 - 0 LOW LEVEL (OV)
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MAINTENANCE & ALIGNMENT
The modelFT-227RBtransceiver has been carefully Routine maintenance should be limited to keeping
aligned and tested at the factory prior to ship- the transceiver clean, and periodic performance
ment. The reliability of the solid-state devices used checks of the transmitter RF power output and the
in the FT-227RB should provide years of trouble receiver sensitivity.
free service if the transceiver is not abused and
normal, routine maintenance is carried out. Cleaning:
THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS SHOULD When the transceiver has been used in dusty or
BE OBSERVED TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO sandy areas, the interior should be periodically
THE TRANSCEIVER. cleaned. A vacuum cleaner should be used, while
any caked or accumulated dirt may be removed
(1) Do not exceed 14 Volts DC, at the POWER with a soft brush. Check the interior to make sure
receptacle. that it is thoroughly dry before replacing the case
When operating mobile, check the battery and/or operating equipment. Wipe the exterior
voltage under the load (transmitter "keyed" with a damp cloth whenever required.
in FM mode) with the engine running fast
enough so the ammeter shows a "charge".
In addition, do not operate the FT-227RB if
the supply voltage is below 12 Volts DC.
DI SPLAY UNIT
P/J,o ,
P/J3 02
MAIN UNIT
RECEIVER P/J30,
SECTION
PLL LOCAL
RED WIRE MUST BE CUT
SECTION
WHEN TONE SQUELCH UNIT
IS INSTALLED. MODULATOR
SECTION
CONVERTER,
P/J,o,
PLL CONTROL UNIT
-,;>4 g counter
(5 tit (5 (SI clockwise clockwise
1-- I- I- I-
TP,
VR205
T201
VR203
Front View
L101
Q102
L104 counter
clockwise clockwise
T101
VR102
VR202
VR103
Q103 -
Q215
T102
Q216
VR1 01
VR201 1
Figure 7
Front View
Microphone
Receptacle
ALIGNMENT POINT
- 20 -
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ALIGNMENT d) Set the output level of the audio signal
generator to 25 mV at 1 kHz and adjust
SOME OF THE FOLLOWING ALIGNMENT PRO- VR202 for ± 5 kHz deviation.
CEDURES REQUIRE SPECIAL TEST EQUIP- e) Set the audio level to 2.5 mV. Adjust
MENT AND TECHNIQUES AND SHOULD ONLY VR201 for a deviation of ± 2.5 kHz.
BE DONE BY AN EXPERT TECHNICIAN.
( 5 ) Tone Burst
TRANSMITTER a) Connect a YP-150 dummy load to the
antenna connector and disconnect the
(1) RF Power Amplifier microphone to prevent accidental voice
modulation.
a) Set the channel to 147.0 MHz. Connect a
YP-150 50 ohm dummy load/watt meter b) Temporarily connect pin 5 of Q215 to
to the antenna connector. Connect a pin 14.
VTVM between TP1 and ground (1 V DC c) Connect a YC-500 frequency counter to
range). the emitter of Q216 , and set TONE BURST
b) Key the transmitter and peak T201 for switch to the ON position.
maximum VTVM reading. d) Key the transmitter and adjust VR2o7 to
the desired burst frequency.
(2) PO Meter
e) Connect VTVM to MIC IN terminal and
Set VR203 to the point where the S meter shows 8 adjust VR209 for 2.5 mV VTVM reading.
with full output.
f) Remove the wire temporarily connected in
step (b). Key the transmitter and adjust
(3) AFP (Automatic Final Protection) VR208 for desired burst duration.
a) Connect the YP-150 to the antenna con-
nector. Set VR2 0 5 to the extreme CCW
CM Coupler
position. Connect the VTVM to cathode P.O
Meter
(+) of D208 and ground (—) and adjust ANT ( Dummy Load )
VR204 for minimum VTVM reading. n
b) Disconnect the dummy load from the
antenna jack: Set VR205 to the fully Deviation
FT— 227RB Meter
clockwise position. Key the transmitter, 0
and slowly rotate VR205 in a CCW
Osci I lo •
direction until the PO meter reading scope
becomes 4.
LIULIII-1771—
(4) Deviation Audio
Oscillator
a) Connect YP-150 to the antenna connector,
the output of an audio oscillator between
pin 6 (hot) and 5 (ground) of microphone Figure 8
receptacle and a deviation meter as illus-
trated in Fig. 8. Set the audio output level
to 25 mV at 1 kHz.
b) Connect a frequency counter between TP3
of the PLL unit and ground.
c) Key the transmitter by grounding pin 4 of
microphone receptacle. Adjust T401 for a
10.7 MHz counter reading.
As this unit requires no alignment, trouble in this The optional tone squelch unit has been preset to
unit should be referred to a qualified technician for 77 Hz center frequency at the factory. However,
fault detection and parts replacement. This unit is
highly sophisticated, and any attempt to service the frequency can be set to any frequency between
it without the proper knowledge is discouraged. 70 Hz and 250 Hz by referring to Table 2, located
on page 15 , and by adjustment of VR5o4.
D302
T401 D303
T402 Q305
TP3 SM111.4: • TC3 07
T4 03 TC306
T301 TC304
KWH:.
TC302
TC303
T404 TC308
T C305
T405 TP4
T406 • 1302
TP2
T407
TP1
T408
TX OUT
D324 TC309
TC301 Q312
ALIGNMENT POINTS
Q 503
Q501
VR 504
Q 505
TP 1
Q206
L203
VR205
T 20 1
VR203
Q 204 L101
Q205
Q 11 7
Q102
RL101
Q209
Q 210 Q101
Q112
L104
Q111
T 101
Q115
X101
Q 110
XF101
VR102
Q105
VR202 VR103
Q203
Q103
Q 104
Q202
CF101, 102
Q201
Q216
V R201
aa X 1- 0 a a a a I- Cra XXX X X X
nn,
T402
TP3
T403
TC306
Q403
TC304
Q404 TC302
TC303
D403
TC305
TC307
T404 TC308 T
D404 Q311
T405 Q310
D405 T302
T406
D406
T407
Q308
Q405
T408
O
c, o 0
cf, CJ
j
J X
U-
F-
PLL UNIT
DISPLAY UNIT
8004 -K