Em waves
Em waves
a) f/2
b) f/4
c) 8f
d) f/2√2f
2. In a series L-C-R circuit, the capacitance C is changed to(4 C)To keep the resonant frequency
same, the inductance must be changed by
a) 2L
b) L/2
c) 4L
d) L/4
3. The magnetic field energy in an inductor changes from maximum value to minimum value in
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a) 20Hz
ab
b) 50 Hz
c) 200 Hz
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d) 500 Hz
4. If maximum charge on capacitor is Q0 and maximum energy U0 , then find energy stored in
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a) U0
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b) U0 /2
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c) U0 /4
d) None of these
5. In an oscillating L - C circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the
capacitor, when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic field is:
a) Q/2
b) Q/√2
c) Q/√3
d) Q/3
6. If a fully charged capacitor _C with initial charge q0 is connected to a coil of self inductance L
at t = 0. The time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric field and
magnetic field is:
7. An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a 25 μF capacitor with an initial charge of 5 mC.
The total energy stored in the circuit initially is
a) 5J
b) 0.5 J
c) 50 J
d) 500 J
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a) X only
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b) Y only
c) Both x and y
d) Neither x nor y
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10. A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and separation between the plates d, is charged
by a current I. Displacement current through a plane surface of area A/2 parallel to the
plates and drawn symmetrically between the plates, is
a) I
b) I/4
c) I/2
d) 3I/2
11. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to 60 μC. Due to a radioactive source, the plate loses
charge at the rate of 1.8 * 10-8 Cs-1 . The magnitude of displacement current is
13. A parallel plate capacitor consists of two circular plates of radius 0.05 m. If electric field
between the plates is changed as dE/dt = 1010 v/m-s; then find displacement current
between the plates.
14. The oscillating magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given as
By = 8*10-6 sin ( 5000πx – 3* 1011 πt)T
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a) Frequency
b) Wavelength
c) Speed of the wave
ab
15.
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16. The speed of electromagnetic wave in a medium (whose dielectric constant is 2.25 and
relative permeability is 4) is equal to
a) 0.5*108 m/s
b) 0.25*108 m/s
c) 0.75*108 m/s
d) 1*108 m/s
17.
18. If E and B represent the electric and magnetic field vectors of an electromagnetic wave, then
the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is in the direction of
a) E
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b) B
c) ExB
d) BxE
ab
19. An em wave is propagating in a medium with a velocity V = Vi. The instantaneous oscillating
electric field of this em wave is along +y axis. Then the direction of oscillating magnetic field
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a) -z direction
b) +z direction
c) -x direction
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d) -y direction
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20. In an electromagnetic wave in free space the root mean square value of the electric field is
E.rms = 6 VI m. The peak value of the magnetic field is
a) 1.41*10-8 T
b) 2.83*10-8 T
c) 0.70*10-8 T
d) 4.23*10-8 T
21. Light with an energy flux of 25 x 108 Wm-2 falls on a perfectly reflecting surface at normal
incidence. If the surface area is 15 cm2, the average force exerted on the surface is
a) 1.25*10-6 N
b) 2.50*10-6 N
c) 1.20*10-6 N
d) 3.0*10-6 N
22.
24. Light wave travelling along y-direction. If the corresponding E vector at any time is along x-
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a) Y-axis
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b) X-axis
c) Z-axis
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d) -z-axis
25. In an apparatus, the electric field was found to oscillate with an amplitude of 18 Vm-1 The
magnitude of oscillating magnetic field will be
a) 4*10-6 T
b) 6*10-6 T
c) 9*10-6 T
d) 11*10-6 T
a) A charge at rest
b) A moving charge
c) An accelerated charge
d) None of these
27.
a) Radiowave
b) Microwave
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c) X-ray
d) Infrared
e) Ultraviolet
ab
a) Wavelength
b) Frequency
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c) Intensity
d) Medium, in which in travels
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a) Energy
b) Momentum
c) Charge
d) Information
a) Electric field
b) Magnetic field
c) Both a & b
d) Neither electric field nor magnetic field
a) Speed
b) Frequency
c) Intensity
d) Amplitude
33.
This em wave is
a) Visible light
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b) Infrared
c) Microwave
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d) Radiowave
35.
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36. To establish an instantaneous displacement current of I ampere in the space between the
plates of a parallel plate capacitor of `1/2 Farad the value of dV/dt is
a) 2I
b) I/2
c) 1/2I
d) I
37. A 100 Ω resistance and a capacitor of 100 Ω reactance are connected in series across a 220 V
source. When the capacitor is 50% charged, the peak value of the displacement current is
a) 2.2 A
b) 11 A
c) 4.4 A
d) 11√2 A
38. Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating
electromagnetic wave?
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a) An accelerating charge
b) A charge moving at constant velocity
ab
c) A stationary charge
d) A chargeless particle
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39. The decreasing order of wavelength of infrared, microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is
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40. The energy of the em waves is of the order of 15 KeV spectrum does it belong?
a) Γ-rays
b) X-rays
c) Infra-red rays
d) Ultraviolet rays
41. Which of the following statement is false for the properties of electromagnetic waves
a) X- rays
b) γ-rays
c) β-rays
d) heat rays
43. In a plane electromagnetic wave, which following has/have zero average value i complete
cycle?
a) a, b
b) b, c
c) a, d
d) all of these
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44. A radiation of energy E falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum
transferred to the surface is (C = velocity of light)
ab
a) E/C2
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b) E/C
c) 2E/C
d) 2E/C2
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45. Light with an average flux of 20 W/cm2 falls on non-reflecting surface at normal incidence
having surface area 20 cm2. The energy received by the surface during time span of 1
8
minute is
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a) 10*103 J
b) 12*103 J
c) 24*103 J
d) 48*103 J
46. The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field component to the
intensity of an electromagnetic wave is (c = speed of electromagnetic waves) '
a) c:1
b) 1:1
c) 1c
d) 1:c2
47.
48. For an electromagnetic wave travelling in free space, the relation between average energy
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a) Ue = Um
b) Ue > Um
c) Ue < Um
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d) Ue not equal to Um
50. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating along y-direction can have the following pair of
electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) components.
51. If E and K represent electric field and propagation vectors of the EM waves in vacuum, then
magnetic field vector is given by: (m - angular frequency) :
52.
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ab
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a) A and c only
b) B and d only
c) B and C only
d) C and D only
54. The ratio of average electric energy density and total average energy density of
electromagnetic wave is:
a) 2
b) 1
c) 3
d) ½
55. The electromagnetic waves travel in a medium at a speed of 2.0 x 108 m/s. The relative
permeability of the medium is 1.0. The relative permittivity of the medium will be
a) 2.25
b) 4.25
c) 6.25
d) 8.25
56.
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ab
57. Identify the correct statements from the following descriptions of various properties
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electromagnetic waves.
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a) In a plane electromagnetic wave electric field and magnetic field must be perpendicular
to each other and direction of propagation of wave should be along electric field or
magnetic filed
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b) The energy in electromagnetic wave is divided equally between electric and magnetic
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fields.
c) Both electric field and magnetic field are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the
direction of propagation of wave.
d) The electric field, magnetic field and direction of propagation of wave must be
perpendicular to each other.
e) The ratio of amplitude field to the amplitude of electric field is equal to speed of light.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
a) D only
b) B and D onsly
c) B, C and E only
d) A, B and e only