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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

1) What is the minimum distance between the initial and

final position of an object called? 7) What is the rate of change of velocity called?

a) Velocity a) Force
b) Displacement b) Physique

c) Distance c) Displacement
d) uniform speed d) Acceleration

2) Which of the following is a symbol? 8) If the magnitude of velocity of an object changes with time-

If the speed is increasing, then the acceleration of the object –

a) Distance

b) Displacement a) positive b)
c) Speed negative
d) Urra Zero c)
d) None of these

3) Which of the following is false?

9) If acceleration , be in the direction of velocity
a) Distance ÿ displacement ______Liya is the king of –

b) Speed ÿ Velocity

c) displacement of an object a) positive b)

can be negative d) Distance ÿ negative
Displacement Zero c)
d) Unit

4) There is a device fitted in the songs, by which

What is the instrument called which shows the distance 10) What does a speedometer measure?

covered?

a) speed

b) distance
a) Speedometer c) Density

b) Odometer c) d) Pressure

Indicator

d) Sander 11) What is the ratio of average speed and average velocity?

does it happen?

5) Which of the following vector quantities

Are there examples? a) equal to or greater than unit
b) less than or equal to unit c)

a) displacement less than unit

b) velocity Zero d)
c) Acceleration

d) All the above 12) A wheel of radius r has a point A which is in

contact with the ground, then the wheel bends in half

6) What is the SI unit of velocity? What will be the displacement of point A when it completes its

revolution?

a) meter-second a) 2ÿr
b) meter-second -1 b) ÿr

c) second-meter -1 c) rÿ +
d) Meter d) R 2

1
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

13) Which one of the following is the correct description of motion? 19) Displacement of a body is proportional to time
are there equations? Hona Harb –

a) v = u + at
a) velocity is constant
b) v = u – at
b) acceleration is
s = ut – 1/2at2
constant c) velocity
d) None of these
is zero d) acceleration is negative

14) The equation of motion applies to – 20) Two rocks of different masses are dropped on the

earth from the same height in silence-

a) For constant acceleration only
b) For non-uniform acceleration
a) the lighter stone will fall first
only c) For both constant and non-uniform
b) the heavier stone will fall
first c) both the stones will fall
acceleration d) All of these
together d) nothing can be said

15) Which equation of motion relates displacement and

21) Area of velocity-time graph and time axis gives us
time?
what do you see?

a) first equation b)
a) Magnitude of displacement
second equation c)
b) Magnitude of velocity
third equation d) fourth
c) Magnitude of acceleration
equation
d) Direction of displacement

16) How many times does the direction of motion change

22) If the velocity-time graph is parallel to the time axis
in one revolution on a rectangular surface?
-
a) once b)
a) The object is moving with constant
twice c) five
velocity b) The acceleration of
times d) four
the object is zero c) From its graph we will
times
know the value of displacement

d) All of these
17) Speedometer measures –

23) Which of the following is the dimensional formula of acceleration?

a) Average speed
b) Instantaneous
a) [LT]
speed c) Minimum
2
b) [LT ,
speed d) Maximum speed
[LT-2 ]
[LT-1 ]
18) The velocity constant of an object is called –
a) Magnitude of velocity is constant

b) Direction of velocity is
constant c) Both magnitude and direction

of velocity

are constant d) None of these

2
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

24) The meaning of deceleration of a body is – 30) Which of the following events can happen by
applying force?
a) acceleration of the body is

zero b) velocity of the body is increasing with a) A stationary object can move b)
time c) velocity of the body is decreasing with A moving object can be stopped c)
time d) change in velocity of the body is The shape of the object can change
positive 25) The force experienced by a body falling from free state is d) All of these
The distance is proportional to: 31) All forces applied on a stationary object
will be balanced if the object—
a) mass of the
body b) time taken to
a) will be at rest b) will
fall c) initial move with non-uniform speed
velocity d) square of the time taken to fall
c) will accelerate
d) will move with constant velocity
26) A body is thrown vertically upwards and
the body falls on the ground in 10 sec.
32) If a book is kept on a table then what is
If it comes back, what is the displacement of the
the total number of words charged on it?
item? ,
80md . 1
10 m . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

d ) Zero 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 29. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24

27) If a pin falls below the free pin then – 33) Which of the following is wrong
regarding force?
a) its velocity continues to increase uniformly
Is
a) Its CGS unit is dyne
b) Its acceleration is not constant c) b) It is a direct
The direction of velocity produces quantity c) It is a type of thrust
acceleration d) Its acceleration is zero d) Its dimensional formula is MLT-1

28) What is the SI unit of angular displacement?

34) Force = ?

a) Meter a) mass × velocity

b) Sandian
b) Mass ×
c) Meter/second
acceleration c) Mass
d) Sandian/second
× displacement d) Mass × area

29) Which of the following never occurs

alone in nature?

a) Speed
b) Force

c) Pressure

d) momentum

3
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

35) A box resting on the ground is acted upon by two 39) From Newton’s first law of motion we know
different forces 5 N and 10 N in opposite directions. Is -
If the question is asked, then which of the following is true? a) Definition of force
b) Magnitude of
A. A total of two forces are applied on the force c) Quality
object B. A total of four forces are applied on of force d) All of these
the object C. A total force of 15 N is applied on the object

Is 40) The mass of an object is the measure of its ______

D. A total force of 5 N is applied on the object Is ?

a) A and B a) Force
b) B & C b) Density
c) A & C c) Pressure
d) B & D d) Element

36) Two forces 3N and 4N are perpendicular to 41) Which of the following has no unit and no
each other then what will be the value of dimension?
their resultant force ?
a) Impulse
9N b) momentum

16N. c) Element
25N d. d) Torque
5N
42) Which scientist first introduced the
37) What is the tendency of an object to remain at physical quantity 'momentum'?
rest or to move with uniform velocity called?
Are? a) Gatalyo
b) Newton
a) Force c) Pascal
b) Impulse d) Admissibility
c) momentum

d) Element 43) Which of the following is false regarding emotion?

Are ?

38) If an object is at rest, it would like to remain at

rest. If it is in motion, it would like to a) It is the product of mass and velocity
move with uniform velocity, unless any b) It is an ideal quantity c)
external unbalanced force acts on it. This is Its SI unit is kilogram-metre/
called – second d) All
of these
a) Newton's first law of motion is called
b) Galileo's law of element is called

c) Both a and b d)
None of these

4
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

44) 'The rate of change of momentum of an object is 48) Observing the speed of the tip of the minute needle of the

proportional to the direction of the unbalanced force acting on it. clock, tell – In one hour –

is proportional to' Which of Newton's principles of motion is this?

What is the rule? A. Displacement is zero

B. The distance is zero

a) First law of motion b) C. Average speed is zero

Second law of motion c) Third D. mean velocity is zero

law of motion d) None of these

Which of the above is true?

a) A and B

45) Force is always in the open and it always – b) B & C

c) C & D

a) applies to the same object b) A&D

applies to different objects c) sometimes

applies to the same object and sometimes to different objects 49) When any external force is applied to a system
on a different object Unbalanced force does not work when the body

d) I couldn't say anything Total momentum is controlled by this, because –

46) Which law says, 'For every reaction there is an

a) It is called the law of conservation of
equal and opposite reaction'? energy b) Law of conservation of

momentum c) Law of conservation of

a) Law of conservation of mechanical energy d) Law of element

energy b) Law of conservation

of momentum c) Third law of 50) The law of conservation of momentum is based on

motion d) Pascal's second law which law of motion of Newton?

47) If a block lying on the ground is at rest, then two forces are a) First Law

applied on it, one from the Earth and the other from the Earth. b) Second law

gravitational force of and the other is the force of the body of the body c) Third Law d)
, are true about perpendicular force?
Which of the following Fourth Law

51) In which of the following cases the momentum of the

a) Both are force-response pairs b) Both are system is conserved?

not force-response pairs

Is a) A bullet fired from a gun b) A

c) Both forces are applied in the same direction bomb explosion c) The collision

d) The magnitude of both forces is different of two objects d) All of the

above

5
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

52) A bullet of mass 20 g is released from a pistol 57) Which of the following is true?
of 2 Kg with a horizontal velocity of 150 ms-1. Frictional force-

, What is the recoil velocity of the pistol ?

a) always opposes the motion b)
1.5m/s. always moves in the opposite direction to the motion
2.5m/s. Is

3.5m/s d. c) It does not depend on contact

4.5m/s area d)
All of these
53) Rocket propulsion or rocket
motion is based on the law of conservation of_________ 58) What will be the momentum of an object of mass

Are- m whose velocity is v?

a) (mv)2
b) Mass
b) mv2
b) kinetic energy
(1/2) mv2)
c) angular momentum
d) M-V
d) linear momentum

59) A car and a truck have the same radial momentum,

54) How many types of fundamental forces are there in nature?
which of the two will have greater speed?

a) One
a) car b)
b) Two
c) China truck c)

Four both will have equal speed

d) data is insufficient

55) impulse = ?
60) If a person is sitting in a car and the car
The person suddenly turns to the right and goes outside
a) change in momentum
and a shock (force) is felt
b) change in velocity
Force________ is called-
c) Change in force
d) Change in energy
a) Centrifugal force
b) centripetal force
56) Which of the following is an ideal zodiac sign?
c) Normal force

a) Impulse d) tension force

b) momentum
61) You are based on your strength –
c) torque
d) speed up
a) Cream extractor b) Dry
cleaner c) Dry
pump d) All of
these

6
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

62) When will the person sitting in the lift show 66) Two particles of equal mass r1 and r2 respectively

his weight increased? with uniform speed on circular plane of radius

circling around his central hair
a) The lift will go up with some What will be the ratio?

acceleration b) The lift will go down with a) r1 / r2

some acceleration (less than g) b) r2 / r1
c) The carb lift will come down with zero c) r1 r2
acceleration d) The carb lift will fall down 1
as a free pin

67) What is obtained when force is divided by acceleration?

63) What type of collision occurs between nuclear elementary particles?

,
is it happening?

a) Momentum

a) Perfectly elastic collision b) Acceleration

c) mass d)
b) Perfectly inelastic collision velocity

c) inelastic collision 68) Which of the following has the same dimensional formula?
Are ?

d) None of these
a) speed and

64) What is the magnitude of force if the speed of velocity b) distance and
a body of mass 2 Kg changes from 4 displacement c)

m/s to 10 m/s in 10 s? work and energy d) all of these

a) 1.1N 69) What is the SI unit of torque?

1.2N b.
1.3N b. a) newton-meter2
1.4N b) newton per meter2
c) Newton-
65) Which of the following is the correct formula for centripetal meter d) Kilogram-meter
force, where m is the mass of the body and r is the rate of increase

What is the radius of the body rotating? 70) The motion of the wheel of a bullock cart running on a

rock is an example of what?

a)
2
b) a) only translational motion b)

d) only rotational motion c)

translational and rotational motion

d)
d) oscillation and rotational motion

7
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

71) What is the mass of an object on earth 74) When a moving car suddenly stops, then
whose velocity is 196 kg-m/s2? Why does the passenger sitting in it lean forward?
,
20kg.
1960kg. a) Element of
2kg c. motion b) Element
0.20kg of rest c) Element
of direction d) Third law of motion
72) Which of the following is a famous book
written by Newton? 75) Which of the following is false?

a) Mycography b) a) The average speed can never be smaller than

Representation the magnitude of the average velocity b) It

c) Orientation of Force is possible that acceleration may not be zero but

d) Law of Nature the magnitude of velocity may be constant

c) It is possible that the speed of the object may

73) When a bomb explodes it breaks into change but the velocity may not

small pieces, what will be the total change d) It is possible that the speed of the object may

momentum of the pieces? not change but the velocity may change

a) equal to the mass of the

bomb b) equal to
zero c) infinite
d) the mass of the pieces

8
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NCERT : Motion and Force [ 75 MCQS ]

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MakeGive

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NCERT SCIENCE

Gravity
60
Most Expected MCQs
In Hindi

for
Railway, SSC, UPSC, BPSC,

JPSC, UPPSC, BSSC, JSSC,

MPSC, UPSSSC and more

Railway Exam2018 And 2019

In 95 % Question this is where it came from

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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

1) To change the speed or direction of motion of an object 6) What is the gravitational force between two bodies?

_____ is required? Which is false in the relation?

a) Settlement A. This force is proportional to the product of

b) Force the masses of the two bodies B. This

c) Energy force is proportional to the square of the distance
Temperature between the two bodies C.

This force is valid only in the laboratory

2) If an object moves in a circular path Is

Then the direction of motion at every point remains ______

Is ? a) Only A b)

Only B c) Both

a) Uniform A and B d) Both B and

b) Change C

c) Same as before then fixed d) Nothing can

be said 7) Who discovered the general law of gravitation?

3) What is not constant in uniform circular motion

Are ? a) K Plur

b) Gatalyo

a) Speed c) Newton
b) speed energy d) Thales

c) velocity

d) all of these 8) Which is false regarding gravitational force?

4) The motion of the Moon around the Earth is due to ______ a) It is a central force b) It does

The reasons are- not depend on the medium c) It forms an

action-reaction force couple d) None of these

a) Nuclear force b)

Centripetal force c)

Paranormal force d) 9) Which branch of mathematics was discovered by Newton?

Electrostatic force

a) Mathematics
5) What is it called that all the bodies in the universe b) Triangular
attract each other with a strong force? c) Calculus d)
Geometry
a) Magnetic force b)

Gravitational force c) 10) What is the value of universal gravitational constant

Electrostatic force d) 'G'?
Nuclear force

6.67 × 10-11 Nm/Kg2

6.67 × 10-11 Nm2/Kg b) 6.67 × 10-11 Nm2 /Kg

6.67 × 10-11 Nm/g2

6.67 × 10-11 Nm2 /Kg2

1
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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

11) What is the value of universal gravitational constant 'G'?

Who found out first? 17) Free fall of an object means –

a) Isaac Newton a) Gravitational force on the object is

b) Henry K. zero b) Only gravitational force acts
Venkatesan c) on the
Johannes K. Plural d) Galatians object c) Gravitational acceleration of the
object is zero d) Its velocity is constant
12) As we move from the equator of the earth to the poles,

Let us move towards finding the value of gravitational constant 'G' 18) What is the SI unit of gravitational acceleration 'g' ?
,

a) MS-1
a) increases b) MS-2
b) decreases c ) m2s -2
c) remains unchanged d) km/s
d) becomes zero
19) The value of gravitational acceleration 'g' is ____ at the poles as

13) Dimensional formula of Universal Gravitational Constant compared to the counterclockwise circle?

It happens-
a) less
b) Excess
a) [MLT-2 ]
c) Zero
b) [ML2T ÿ2 ,
d) unchanged
(a) [ ÿ ÿ ] c)
d) [MLTÿ1 ]
20) Impact on an object on the surface of the earth
What is the correct expression for the value of gravitational acceleration 'g'

14) What is the mass of the Earth? r is the mass of the earth r is the radius of the earth
,
6 × 1024 Kg .
6 × 1024 g
a)
6 × 1010 Kg . 2
6 × 1014 g d)

d)
15) What is the radius of the Earth?
d) 3

6400 m.
6400km. 21) What is the value of gravitational acceleration 'g' on the

5700km² surface of the earth?

4000km
9 m/s2 b.
16) Attraction exerted by the Earth on an object 9.8 m/s2
What is the force called? 10m/s2
d) 11.2 m/s2
a) Gravitational
force b) Abyssal
force c) Tangential
force d) Magnetic force

2
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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

22) If the distance between two objects is multiplied by 6, then 27) What is the ratio of the weight of an object on the
if this is done then what is the gravitational force between them Moon and on the Earth?
The value will become the previous ______-

b) 6
b) 6 times 1/6
b) 12 times 9
c) 36th part d) 1/9
12th part
28) If the mass of an object is 10 kg then what will
23) What is the measure of mass of an object? be the weight of the object on the moon?

a) volume b) 49 / 3Kg
rigidity c) 49 / 3N
weight d) c) 98Kg
density 98N

24) Which of the following does not change by change 29) What is the SI value of thrust?
of place?

a) Newton
a) Weight b) Pascal
b) Mass c) c) Meter
Axis d) meter/second2
d) Both a and b
30) What is the thrust acting on a unit area
25) What is the weight of an object? called?

a) The amount of matter present in a) Force

the object b) The force with which the b) pressure

object is attracted c) acceleration

towards the earth c) Gravity applied on 1 kg d) Heat

Force

d) ratio of the density of the object and water 31) What is the SI value of pressure?

26) Which of the following is wrong statement related to weight? a) Pascal

Is? b) newton/meter2
c) newton/cm2
a) It is an attractive force exerted d) Both a and b
by the earth
b) It has both direction and 32) A normal force of 10 N will exert greater
magnitude c) It is location pressure on which of the following?

independent d) Its SI unit is newton

a) over an area of 1 m2
b) on an area of 2 m2
c) On the area of 102
d) on an area of 12 m2

3
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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

33) Which upward force acts on an object immersed in a liquid? 38) ________ is an instrument used to measure the density of a liquid

Is force applied? What are they used for?

a) Your force b) a) Hydrometer

Your central force c) b) Barometer

Your force d) c) Hygrometer d)

Buoyancy force Pyrometer

34) What is the mass of unit volume of a substance 39) Lactometer and Hydrometer are based on which

called? principle?

a) Density a) Conservation of Emergence

b) Relative density c) Principle b) Conservation of

Buoyant force d) Momentum Principle c)

Weight Estimation Principle d) Pascal's Law

35) Objects having higher density than the liquid will _____ 40) What is the density of water?
in the liquid.

900Kg/m3 b.
a) it floats b) 1000Kg/m3
it sinks c) it first 500Kg/m3 c.
floats and then it sinks d) nothing can be said 1Kg/m3

41) What is the ratio of the density of a substance and

36) “When an object is fully or partially immersed in a liquid, the density of water called?

it moves in an upward direction

the force experienced by the object is deflected by the a) Relative density b)

Whose theory is this “The volume of the liquid is equal to the Specific gravity c)
weight of the fluid”? Mass

d) Both a and b
a) Pascal

b) arithmetic c) 42) What is the SI unit of relative density?

newton
d) Thales a) g/cc
Kg/m3 b.
37) Which instrument measures the purity of milk? g/m3 c.
d) it has no unit
a) Bolometer

b) Manometer 43) Which of the following is a black zodiac sign?

c) Lactometer d)

Hydrometer a) Answer

b) Ursa

c) Work

d) Force

4
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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

49) Who calculated atmospheric pressure for the first time?

44) The pressure on a page depends on

, did it?

a) on the area of the

a) Photin

surface b) on the force applied on

b) von Guericke

the surface c) on the normal force applied

c) Pascal d)

on the surface d) on both (a) and (c)

Torricelli

50) Which of the following is a decrease in atmospheric pressure?

45) The law that pressure applied at any place in
a liquid substance flows uniformly in all What causes this?
directions and always remains perpendicular
to the liquid is – a) Nose bleeding at high altitudes
b) Ink leaking from a passenger's
a) Pascal's b)
fountain pen in an
Benoulli's c)
airplane c) Food cooking late at
Aktimadi's d)
high altitudes d) All of the above
Newton's

46) Which of the following is based on 51) The reading of the barometer is slowly rising
Pascal's law?
If it climbs then-

a) Hydraulic brake
b) Hydraulic lift c)
a) There is a chance that there will be a
Hydraulic press
storm b) There is a chance that it
d) All of these
will rain c) There is a chance that the sky

47) Who among the following is limbless? will be clear d) None of these

a) 52) Who among the following scientists formulated three

Pressure laws related to the motion of planets?

b) Density c)

Specific gravity d) All of the above a) Newton

b) Gatalyo
c) Kepler
48) An object of 50 g has a volume of 20 cc, then the object
d) Tadmoitis
Water ,

53) Which of the following is false regarding gravitational acceleration g?

a) it will
float b) it , tijya
a) Its value is proportional to the mass of the planet

will sink c) nothing can be

and density b) Its value
said d) none of these
depends on the mass of the object
placed on the , Radius and Density
surface of the
planet c) It is a solid
quantity d) Its value is zero at the
centre of the earth

5
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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

54) Which of the following is true regarding the mass of an object? 59) The orbital period of an artificial satellite of the earth depends on

,
does-

a) Its value is greater at the poles e) Its

a) Its distance from the earth's
value is zero at the centre of the earth
surface b) The mass of the
b) Its
satellite c) The radius of
SI unit is msÿ2
the satellite d) None of these
c) Its CGS unit is 'gram'. 55) If the Earth

stops rotating around its axis, then the weight of the

60) What is the escape velocity of the Earth?
object situated at the pole will increase -

9.8Km/s
a) It will increase
11.2Km/s
b) It will
18.1Km/s
decrease c) There will be no
22.1Km/s
change d) Nothing can be said

61) Which of the following does not depend on the

56) Under what condition will the value of gravitational acceleration g decrease?
mass of the satellite?
Do you come?

A. Orbital velocity of a satellite revolving

a) When going higher than the earth's surface
around the
b) When coming below the earth's
earth B. Orbital period of a satellite revolving
surface c) Due to the rotation of
around the earth
the earth d) All of the above

a) Only A b)
57) If the distance between two points is doubled
Only B c)
come, then the gravitational force between them is
Both A and B d)
will come , of the initial value –
Neither A nor B

a) two times 62) What is the orbital period of a geostationary satellite?

b) four times
c) will decrease to half d) will a) 24 hours
decrease to one fourth b) 48 hours

c) 86 hours
58) What will be the time period of a simple pendulum d) 72 hours
inside a satellite orbiting around the earth?

a) Zero
b) Infinite
c) 24 minutes

d) None of these

6
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NCERT : Gravitation [ 60+ MCQ ]

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NCERT SCIENCE

Work , Energy and power

75
Most Expected MCQs
In Hindi

for
Railway, SSC, UPSC, BPSC,

JPSC, UPPSC, BSSC, JSSC,

MPSC, UPSSSC and more

Railway Exam2018 And 2019

In 95 % Question came from here

By - StudyTube Education
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

1) Which of the following is an essential condition for

5) Which of the following sessions is related to 'work'?
doing work? Are?

A. There must be some force applied on the

a) It is an ideal quantity and its
object B. The object must be displaced C.
magnitude is always
There must be some distance covered by the object
positive b) It is an ideal quantity
and its magnitude is always
a) A and B negative c) It is an ideal quantity
and its magnitude can be
b) B & C
positive, negative or
c) A & C zero d) It is an ideal quantity
A, B, C

6) A force of 5 N is applied on an object, Force

If the object is displaced by 2 m in the direction of
2) If F is the constant force applied on an object and S is
What will be the work done on the object?
the displacement of the object in the direction of

force, then what will be the work done on the object?

1J
a) F × S b) 2J
-F × S 10J.
0 20J
2F × S

7) Work done by frictional force is

3) What is the SI unit of work? always _____ –

a) Newton meter
a) Positive

b) Fluor b) Negative

c) Agay c) Zero

d) Both a and b d) first positive then negative

4) What is the dynamic formula of function?

8) When brakes are applied on a moving
vehicle, what is the work done by the
braking force?
[MLT-2 ]
[ ML2T -2 ] a) Positive
(c) [M2LT-2 ] b) Negative
LT- 2 c) Zero
d) nothing can be said

1
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

9) A body of mass m is dropped from the surface of the earth at a speed h 12) A cyclist applies brakes and sees
The work done in carrying it to the height will be In this direction the train travels 10 m and stops after a distance of 10 m.

If the force applied by the road during this time is 200 N

which is opposite to its speed, then the cycle

a) mgh How much work has been done on the road by?

b) –mgh
c) 2mgh
5000J.
d) -2mgh
2000J.
1000 J.
10) In which of the following cases zero work is obtained?
0
Are ?

13) What is the work done in lifting an object

a) on an object moving in a circular path
work done by centripetal force weighing 8 Kg to a height of 2.5 m?

b) A pulley is carrying a load on its head,

then the work done by the 196 J
pulley is c) It is revolving around the earth
- 196 J
Earth's attractive force is measured by satellites

Action opposed 200 J.

d) All of these d) – 200 J

11) A cyclist applies brakes and stops after 14) What is the ability to work called?
travelling a distance of 10 m. In this manner
If the force applied by the road during this period is 200 N

which is opposite to its speed, then how much work is power

done by the road on the bicycle? b) Urge

c) Pressure

2000J. d) Stress

– 2000 J.
1000 J. 15) What is the largest natural source of energy?

0
a) Korla
Petrol b.
c) y
d) Sun

2
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

16) Where can we get Urya from? 21) An object of mass 15 kg moves at a speed of 4 m/s
The speed of an object moving with uniform velocity

How much will the lift be?

a) Tides b)
Earth's interior c) The
100J.
nuclei of atoms d)
All of the above 120J.
140 J.

17) The SI unit of work is the same as that of 160 J.

______?

22) As the speed of an object increases, the value of its

power velocity is ______

b) Urya
c) Bal
a) increases
d) momentum
b) decreases
c) remains unchanged
18) Which of the following has the same chemical formula? d) data is insufficient

a) Displacement and angular 23) If the speed of an object is increased to four

displacement b) times, then its speed will become______?

Momentum and impulse

c) Torque and work d) Both b and c a) 2 times

b) 4 times

19) What is the energy inherent in an object due to c) 8 times

its motion called? d) 16 times

a) speed measurement 24) Which of the following is velocity (K) and momentum

b) position measurement What is the correct relation in (P) where m is the

c) thermal measurement mass?

d) electrical measurement

a) =
20) How much height will an object of mass P2
=
moving with speed ? m
p
c) K =
2m

d) K = p 2 ×m
a)
b)
2
d)
1
2

3
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

25) If the momentum of an object becomes double than its original 29) What is the minimum force required to lift
speed then its speed remains double than its original speed. an object lying on the ground?
______will it happen?

a) equal to the mass of the object b)

a) 2 times equal to the weight of the object c)

b) 4 times slightly more than the weight of the object

c) 6 times d) slightly less than the weight of the object

d) 8 times

30) How much force has to be applied against gravity to lift

26) What is Karyaaya , the work would be equal to an object of mass m from the ground to a height h?

theory? will have to work?

a) change in a) mgh
momentum b) 9.8 mg/l
change in impulse c)
c) 2mgh
change in speed d) change in velocity
d) 5 mg/l

27) If the mass of an object is 5 kg, then to

31) Which of the following is the correct formula for position height,
increase its velocity from 2 m/s to 4 m/s
How much work needs to be done? where m is the mass of the object, h is the height of the object

above the ground and g is the acceleration due to gravity?

10J
20J. a) mgh

30J. b) MgH2

50J c) m2gh
mg/h

28) What is the energy gained by an object due

to a change in its position or behaviour called? 32) An object of mass 10 kg is lifted from the
ground to a height of 6 m. What will be
the value of lift present in this object [g = 10
a) speed
[ms-2 ] ?
ray b) position
ray c) light
500J.
ray d) light ray
600J.
700 J.
800J

4
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

33) The position of an object depends on vertical paths. , 37) What is the total sum of speed, momentum and
position of an object called?

a) does

b) I don't do it c) I a) Thermal radiation

sometimes do it but sometimes b) Thermal radiation

c) Atomic radiation
not d) I can't say anything
d) Nuclear radiation

34) In which of the following is motion present?

Isn't it? 38) The decrease in the position height of a freely
falling object at any point on its path is called speed

Urine contains ______ –

a) rolling stone b) flowing

water

c) Falling coconut d) a) the same decrease

Raised hammer b) Same increase

c) No change d) None

of these
35) In which of the following conditions are
present?

39) What is the rate of work or rate of energy

conversion called?
a) A key fob b) A tool

with a stretched string c) A

rubber band d) All of the a) Surface

above tension b)

Surface

lift c) Force d) Mechanics

36) 'Solution can only be transformed from one form
to another; neither can it be originated'
'There is no creation nor destruction', this is called the law of
40) Who measures the speed of work done?
_____ –

a) Momentum
a) conservation of
b) Mass
momentum b)
c) Urgency
conservation of energy c)
Power
conservation of mechanical energy d) conservation of mass

5
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

41) Which of the following is false? 45) A boy of mass 50 kg climbs 45 steps
climbs in 9 s, if the height of each CD is 15

a) Power is a notional cm, then how much power did the boy expend? [ g

quantity b) SI unit of power is volt/ = 10 m s-2 ]

second c) SI unit of power is

watt d) Power is a notional quantity

375W
300W.
42) Power = ?
250W c.

Force
150W
a)
Time
Work
d)
Time 46) A lamp consumes 1000 hours of electric
Force
d) energy in 10 s, what is its power?
regional
Force
d)
Distance

1W
10Wb.
43) Which of the following is a unit of power?
100W c.
1000W
a) Watt
b) Decalawat
c) Megawatt 47) kWh is the unit of?
d) All of these

power
44) A girl weighing 400 N climbs a height of b) Height

8 m on a rope in 20 s. What is the c) Velocity

power dissipated by the girl?
d) Mass

64W
48) 1 kWh = 1 unit = ?
160W b.
100W c. 36 × 106 J b.
120W 3.6 × 10-6 J
3.6 × 106 J b.
3.6 × 105 J d) 3.6 × 105 J

6
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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

49) A 60 W electric bulb is used for 6 hours a day. The 53) One electron volt ( 1 eV ) = _____mool
does it happen?
amount of electricity consumed by the bulb in a day is
How much is the cost?

1.6 × 1019 b.

a) 36 minutes 1.6 × 10-19

b) 3.6 units 16 × 1019 c)

c) 0.36 units d) 16 × 10-19

0.036 units

54) If Force(F) ÿ 0 and Displacement(S) ÿ 0

50) 1 kilogram-force (1 kgf ) = ? But work(W) = 0 then which of the following is true

Are?

98N b.
a) direction of force and displacement are opposite
9.8N.
Is
98 J. b) The direction of force and displacement is

the same
9.8J
c) The force and displacement are

perpendicular d) The data is inadequate

51) What is the third formula of power?

55) Negative work indicates the speed of an object ,

a) [ MLT-2 ]

[ ML2T-2 ]
a) makes it fast
c) [ ML2T-3 ]
b) slows it down c)
d) [ ML2T2 ] always remains zero d)
makes it maximum

52) If Work (W) = J × Heat (H), then what is J

Are? 56) According to the work-product theorem, “by a force
Work done is equal to change in ______
it happens” -
a) Mechanical equivalent of

heat b) Thermal equivalent of

heat c) Energy kinetic a) positional heat

equivalent d) Work state equivalent b) motion heat

c) mechanical

heat d) electrical heat

7
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

57) Which of the following is not a wrong statement? 61) A pulley lifts a load of 20 kg from the ground
and places it on his head at a height of 2 m.
, What is the work done by the pulley on the load?
a) Work done by a dynamic force
? [ g = 10 m s-2 ]
is always positive b)

Motion is not possible without momentum

Is 200J.
c) Work done by gravitational 300J.
force is always
400 J.
positive d) Work done by
500J
gravitational force is always negative

58) Power (P) = Force(F) × ? 62) Darnemo ,

It converts-

Acceleration (a ) a) mechanical energy into electrical

b) Velocity energy b) electrical energy into

(v) c) Displacement (s) mechanical energy c) light energy into

d) Distance (d) electrical energy d) electrical energy into sound energy

59) 1 kW = ? 63) Which of the following is not a principal quantity?

10W a) Time
b)
100Wb.
momentum c) electric current
1000W c.
d) luminous intensity
10000W

64) What is the number of principal amounts?

60) One horse power (HP) is equal to how

many watts?
b) 4
5
700 watts
6
b) 746 watts
7
c) 800 watts
d) 846 watts
65) What is the SI unit of luminous intensity?

a) Mole
b) Temperature

c) Candela

d) K. Calvan

8
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

66) Reardon and _____ are complementary units of – 71) If K is constant in K = P2 /2m then P1 : P2

,
a) Artan
b) Sectoril
ÿ:ÿ
c) momentum
ÿm2 : ÿm1
d) Stereokdern
2ÿm1 : ÿm2
2ÿm2 : ÿm1
67) If x and y are the total original quantities and total

complementary quantities respectively, then what is

the value of x + y?
72) In photosynthesis the energy is converted into –

b) 3
a) chemical energy into electric
7 energy b) chemical energy into light

2 energy c) light energy into electric

9 energy d) light energy into chemical energy

73) There is a difference of opinion between two students

68) What is the unit of mass in MKS system?
of StudyTube Education, Hari Pandey and Vikash Rao –

a) Kilogram
Hari Pandey: Without momentum, growth is
b) Gram possible. Vikash : Without momentum, growth is not possible.

c) Pound
d) None of these So, according to you, who among the following is correct?

69) What is the largest unit of distance?

a) Hari Pandey and Vikash Rao both are correct
Is

a) Golombic unit b) Hari Pandey and Vikash Rao both are wrong
Is
b) Light
c) Hari Pandey is correct but Vikash Rao is
radius c)
wrong
Parsec d) Kilometer
d) Hari Pandey is wrong but Vikash Rao is correct
Correct

70) Radius of objects with different masses

If momentum is fixed then who will have the maximum

speed?

a) near an object of greater mass b)

near an object of lesser mass c)

both will have the same speed and

height d) data is not sufficient

9
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

74) Work done is maximum when the direction of force and 75) If a force of 10 N acts on an object with 25ÿ3 J, then
,
displacement are in the same direction does work then the object gets displaced by 5 m
then the angle between force and displacement is

How much is it?

a) be identical

b) be
30° b.
perpendicular
45°d.
c) be opposite d) be any one
60°d.

120°d.

SUBSCRIBE

By – StudyTube Education
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NCERT : Functions , Energy and Power [ 75 MCQ ]

1
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NCERT SCIENCE
Sound wave
100
Most Expected MCQs
In Hindi

for
Railway, SSC, UPSC, BPSC,

JPSC, UPPSC, BSSC, JSSC,

MPSC, UPSSSC and more

Railway Exam 2018 And 2019

95% of the questions are from here Came

from here Came

By - StudyTube Education
Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

1) What is not transferred from one place to another 6) Through which of the following mediums can longitudinal

by waves? waves be transmitted?

a) Solid
a) Urgency b) b) Liquid

Disturbance c) gas
d) All of these
Particles in the medium

d) All of these
7) When the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular

to the direction of wave propagation, such a

2) Waves are transmitted through the fluid or substance wave is called _____ –

, is called _______?
a) Longitudinal wave
a) medium b) b) Transverse wave
wave path c) c) Mechanical
box wave d) Sound wave
d) sound path

8) Which of the following is not a suitable medium for

3) Which of the following requires a medium? transverse waves?

a) Mechanical a) Solid

wave b) Electromagnetic b) Liquid

wave c) Nonionic wave c) Gas
d) Light wave d) None of these

,
4) Which of the following medium is required 9) Transverse waves
are transmitted?
,
And ,
In form of

a) Electromagnetic wave b) a) apex and velocity

Renio wave c) b) compression and relaxation

Light wave d) c) apex and compression

Sound wave d) velocity and relaxation

5) The direction of vibration of the particles of the medium is dependent on the wave 10) What is the distance between two consecutive tops

be directed towards the direction of motion, or speeds called?

_______They say -
a) Dimensions

a) Transverse wave b) Frequency

b) Longitudinal wave c) frequency

c) Light wave d) d) wavelength
Radio wave

1
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

11) Longitudinal waves are transmitted ,

In form of 16) The vibrating particle is displaced maximum distance

through ______ and? from its mean position, it is

What is called the ______ of a wave?

a) apex and velocity

b) compression and relaxation a) amplitude

c) apex and compression b) wavelength

d) velocity and relaxation c) Frequency

d) frequency

12) At which place of the following medium the pressure and

density are higher? 17) What is it called when a particle of the medium vibrates

several times in a second?

a) Compression

b) Relaxation a) Dimensions

c) Top b) Frequency

d) Gata c) Period

d) Wavelength

13) At which place of the following medium the pressure and pressure are

Is the density less? 18) What is the time taken by a particle to complete one

vibration called?

a) Compression

b) Navlid c) a) Dimensions

Top b) Frequency

d) Gata c) Frequency d)

Wavelength

14) Which of the following is not an example of longitudinal wave?

Are?
19) Which of the following physical quantity and SI scale

Is that correct?
a) sound wave b)

wave produced in a spring c) a) Wavelength- meter

earthquake wave b) Frequency- Hertz

d) wave produced in a stretched rope c) Period of time – seconds

d) All of these

15) Which of the following is related to electromagnetic waves?

Are they false? 20) Speed of wave (v) = Frequency (f) × ?

a) It travels in vacuum b) It does not travel a) Dimensions

in vacuum c) It travels at the speed of light d) b) wavelength c)

Thermal radiation is an example of this frequency

d) None of these

Is

2
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

21) The frequency of a wave is 2 kHz and its 27) The brain recognizes the frequency of an emitted sound as

wavelength is 35 cm, what is the speed of the wave The type of experience a nurse has is called______
, Are :

200 m/s b. a) Frequency

400 m/s b. b) Dimensions

600 m/s d. c) Pitch d)

700 m/s d. Loudness

22) The essential condition for an object producing sound 28) The vibration will happen quickly as the frequency increases

is – _____will be –

a) The object gets heated a) less

b) The object is in motion c) b) More c)
The object vibrates d) The
Minimum
total external force on the object is zero d) Slow

23) Speech sound in human beings is produced due to

29) The pitch of sound depends on
the vibration of their _______?
Are?

a) Cheeks
a) Dimensions
b) Faddo
b) wavelength
c) Vocal cords d)
c) Frequency
Food pipe
d) Quality

24) What actually is sound transmission?

30) As the frequency of sound increases, its pitch –

a) medium particles b)
a) increases
turbulence c)
b) decreases
wind d) all of
c) becomes minimum d)
these
decreases to zero

25) Which of the following is true regarding sound?

31) What is that characteristic of sound due to which
it is called thick or thin?
a) It is a wave b) It is
a mechanical wave c) It is
a longitudinal wave d) It also a) Intensity
propagates in vacuum b) Pitch c)
Loudness
26) Two successive compressions of sound waves or
d) All of these
The distance between the nodes is called ______?

a) wavelength

b) frequency
c) frequency
d) Dimensions

3
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

32) On both sides of the origin in a medium 38) Sound above _____dB can drive a person
The maximum disturbance is called the _____ of the wave? insane?

a) Frequency 85 dB.
b) Amplitude 130 dB.
c) Loudness 150 dB c.
d) wavelength 0 dB

33) On what does the intensity of sound depend? 39) As we move away from the source of sound its

amplitude decreases and –

a) amplitude
b) distance from
a) Loudness also decreases b)
the source c) density of
Loudness increases c)
the medium d) all of these
Loudness remains the same
d) Loudness becomes maximum
34) Loudness of sound at a point
On whom do you depend?
40) The characteristic of sound which helps us to
differentiate between two sounds of same
a) frequency
pitch and intensity is called______-
b) distance from the
source c) density of the
a) Vowels
medium d) amplitude
b) Quality
c) Strength
35) If the intensity of sound A is greater than that of sound B, then
d) Raga
Which has greater strength?

that we are able to It is because of the difference in sound

a) sound A b)
recognize the voice of our 41) ______ acquaintances?
sound B c)
sound A and B are similar d) nothing can
a) Dimensions
be said b) Pitch
c) Quality
36) How do we measure the loudness of sound? d) Strength

a) In hertz
42) What is a single frequency sound called?
b) In cancels
c) In meters
a) Vowels
d) In seconds
b) toy c)
music d)
37) The intensity of normal conversational sound
noise
How many are there approximately?

30-40dB.
140-150dB.
110-120dBc.
45 dB

4
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

43) What is the sound produced by the mixture of many 49) As the temperature of the medium increases, the speed of sound –

frequencies called?

a) increases
a) vowel b) decreases
b) toi c) becomes minimum
Music d) remains unchanged
d) Noise
50) The speed of sound depends on which of the following?

44) Which property of a wave determines the Are?

intensity and pitch respectively?

a) Density of the medium

a) frequency , , Dimensions b) Temperature of the

b) amplitude frequency medium c) Humidity present in the

c) wavelength, frequency medium d) All of these

d) Dimensions , wavelength

51) The speed of sound in the direction of the velocity of

45) Pass through a unit area in one second the medium is ______ –
The sound that occurs in the nasal sound is called the ______ of sound?

a) increases b)
a) Loudness
decreases c)
b) intensity
remains unchanged d)
c) pitch
becomes zero
d) Napch

52) If M is the mass of the gas and v is the speed of sound, then
46) What is the SI unit of sound intensity? , which of the following is correct?

a) Ensemble a) vM
b) Pulse / second b) v 1/M
c) Pulse / meter2
c) vÿM
d) watt/meter2
d) v 1/ ÿ

measure of their 47) ________ of ears is a

53) In which the speed of sound is maximum?
sensitivity to sound-

a) solid
a) Intensity
b) liquid
b) Pitch
gas
c) wavelength
d) None of these
d) Loudness

48) What is the speed of sound at 0ÿ ?

331 m/s b.
344 m/s b.
346 m/s c.
1284 m/s d.

5
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

54) When sound travels from one medium to another, 59) Echo is an application of?
which of the following does not change?
, a) reflection
b) refraction
a) Speed c) Innovation
b) wavelength d) None of these
c) Frequency
d) Both a and b 60) For approximately how many seconds does the

sensation of sound last in the human brain?

55) In which of the following sound travels fastest?

a) 10 sb)
a) in steel b) 1s
in air c) in 0.1sec.
vacuum d) in 0.01 sec
water
61) To hear clear echo, play the original sound and
56) Which of the following travels at supersonic There is a distance of at least _____between the reflected sound

speed? There must be a time gap –

a) Bullet fired from a gun 0.1sec.

b) Jet-Aircraft c) 0.2 sec.
Both a and b d) 0.3 sec.
None of these 0.4 sec

57) The distance between the source of sound and the speed of sound 62) Which of the following is/are true regarding
If the vehicle moves faster, the shock wave in the air will increase. the speed of sound at 25ÿ in different medium
Shock waves are generated by the nurse ,
A loud sound is produced The nurse said _____
It is used for- A. The speed of sound in steel is 5960 m/s
B. The speed of sound in nickel is 6040 m/s

a) Supersonic Is
b) sonic boom
c) ultrasound a) Both A & B are true b)
d) catastrophic boom Only B is true c) Both A
& B are wrong d) Only A is
58) Watching videos of StudyTube Education true
According to Navmal Avasthi, like
light, sound also obeys the laws of 63) To hear a clear echo sound, the distance from the source
, reflection. Do you agree with this? What should be the minimum distance between
the barriers?

a) Probably yes
b) right a) 17.2b )
c) Absolutely yes 18.2c) 19.2
d) Probably not
16.2

6
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

64) An echo is heard after 3 s, if 69) To find the depth of the ocean, the height of an
If the speed of sound is 342 m/s then the source and airplane and the distance of distant mountains
What will be the distance between the reflecting surfaces? Which property of sound is used?

513 m. a) echo b)
515 m. translation
520 m. c) Innovation
525 meters. d) Interference

65) What is the repeated reflection of sound called? 70) Which has higher pitch, the roar of a lion or the
squeal of a mosquito?
a) Echo
b) Imitation a) roar of a lion b)
c) Imitation period hissing of a mosquito c) both
d) None of these have the same pitch d) nothing
can be said
66) Assembly building was constructed to reduce ______
Sound absorbing material on ceilings and walls
such as compressed fibre board, rough plaster or 71) The range of hearing in humans is approximately
Padelges are- ,

a) Frequency a) 20 Hz to 200 Hz
b) Loudness b) Below 20 Hz
Dimensions c) Above 20 Hz d )
d) Imitation 20 Hz to 20 kHz

67) Which quality of sound is used in stethoscope? 72) Sounds having frequency less than 20 Hz
are called ______?

a) Impurities a) Audible
b) Multiple reflection sound b) Infrasonic
c) Translation sound c) Ultrasonic
d) Promoted Company sound d) Ultrasonic
73) What is the sound having frequency more than 20
68) To use multiple reflections of sound – kHz called?

a) Musical instruments are specially designed for a) Audible

what b) The sound b) Inaudible
ceilings of concert halls and cinema halls sound c) Ultrasonic sound d)
are curved c) Stethoscopes None of these
are specially designed for what d) Which of

the

following is true for all of these

7
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

74) Children below 5 years of age can hear sounds up to _____. 79) Which is wrong regarding hearing aid?
can you also listen to this?

25kHz a) It is an instrument used by heart

30kHz b. patients b) It
40kHz is an instrument used by people with
50kHz hearing impairment c) It
amplifies sound d) It has a
75) ______produce infrasonic sound? microphone, amplifier and speaker

a) Rhinoceros

b) Whales 80) Which is true regarding the use of ultrasound?

c) Elephant
d) All of these a) To detect cracks in metals b) In

76) Some animals get worried before an earthquake because the cleaning of aircraft organs c) In
earthquake starts before the main shock wave arrives. echocardiography d) All
_____produce sound? of these

a) Infrasonic 81) In what is the speed of an airplane measured?

b) Ultrasonic
c) Audible a) Even number
d) All of these b) Even number
c) Mach number
77) Which of the following does not produce ultrasonic sound? d) Binary number
Are?

82) If Mach number is more than 5 then

a) Walkif the speed is called_____?
b) Bats
c) Porpoise a) Supersonic speed
d) Rhinoceros b) Ultrasonic speed c)
Acoustic speed
78) Rats play some games by producing_______? d) Infrasonic speed

a) Infrasonic 83) What is used to obtain images of the internal

b) Ultrasonic organs of the body like liver, gall bladder,

c) Infrasonic uterus, kidneys etc.?

d) None of these
a) Audible
sound b) Ultrasonic
sound c) Infrasonic
sound d) Infrasonic sound

8
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

84) Which of the following phenomena cannot be 89) Bats can find their way even in the dark with the help of ______sound

called a sound wave? is able to fly

a) a) Audible
polarization b) refraction b) infrasonic
c) Innovation c) Ultrasonic
d) Interference d) Any of these

85) Which of the following device will be used to find the distance, 90) Which of the following is not a carpal
direction and speed of the pulses located in the motion? bone?
What is it used for?
a) hammer (malleus)
Radar b) anvil (incus)
b) SONAR c) stirrup (steps)
c) LiDAR d) femure
d) None of these
91) Which part of the ear collects the sound from
86) Which sound is used in SONAR? the outside environment?
Is?
a) Pinna
a) Infrasonic b) middle ear c) inner ear
b) ultrasonic
c) audible d) None of these
d) All of these
92) Which amplifies the vibration produced
87) When an obstacle comes in the path of a sound on the ear drum?
wave, it bends towards the edge of the obstacle, this
What is the incident called? a) hammer (malleus)
b) anvil (incus)
a) Impurities c) stirrup (steps)
b) Distortion d) All of these
c) Interference
d) Reflection 93) Pressure is exerted by the ______ present in the inner particle

The changes are converted into electrical signals.

88) Which waves are produced in the somometer wire? Are-
Is ?

a) Cochlea b) Auditory
a) Longitudinal nerve c) Malleus
wave b) Transverse
wave c) Mechanical
d) Rings / Stapes
wave d) b and c

9
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

94) When two sound waves have negative interference 99) Which of the following phenomena shows light
at a point, then the intensity of sound at that waves but not sound waves?
point is _____ –
a) Innovation
a) becomes maximum b) b) Interference
becomes minimum c) c) Impurities
increases by 100 d) nothing d) polarisation

can be said
100) Which instrument is used to find out the depth of
95) When there is relative speed between the sound source and the ocean, hidden rocks beneath the sea,
the listener, then the frequency of sound to the listener valleys, caves, glaciers, submerged lakes, etc?
It appears to have changed, what is this What technique is used?
phenomenon called?
b) LiDAR
a) Translation
b) Doppler effect c) RASAR
c) Newton effect d) d) SONAR
Simulation

96) Sound travels farther at night than during the

day. The main reason for this is –

a) Reflection
b) Impurity c)
Innovation
d) polarisation

97) Our radio works on which principle of sound?

a) Free vibration
b) Forced vibration
c) Translation
d) Doppler effect

98) Why are soldiers prohibited from walking together

while crossing a bridge?

a) To stop reverberation b) To
stop echo
c) To prevent translation d) To
prevent interference

10
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NCERT : Sound Waves [ 100 MCQ ]

SUBSCRIBE

By – StudyTube Education

11
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NCERT SCIENCE

Electricity

100+
Most Expected MCQs
In Hindi

for
Railway, SSC, UPSC, BPSC,

JPSC, UPPSC, BSSC, JSSC,

MPSC, UPSSSC and more

Railway Exam2018 And 2019

95% of the questions are from here Came

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

1) What is a continuous and closed circuit of an electric 7) Approximately how many electrons are there in 1 C charge?

current called?
4 × 1018
a) electric charge 5 × 1018
b) electric current 6 × 1018
c) electric circuit d) 7 × 1018
electric circuit
8) If appere is deformed from A then 1 A = ?
2) What is the rate of flow of electrical impulses called?

a) electric current a) 1C / 1s
b) resistance b) 1s / 1c
c) Resistance 1C / 1m
d) Differential d) 1 m / 1 C

3) Which of the following physical quantities and their SI 9) What is the instrument that measures electric
quantities are incorrectly matched? current in a circuit called?

a) Electricity Order – Bhulam a) voltameter b)

b) Electric current – coupler voltmeter c)
c) Differential – Volt ammeter
d) Resistance - Ohm-meter d) None of these

4) _____is the flow of orders created in metal 10) Electric current , ________ flows through the cell
wires? is-

a) Neutrogen A. From Money Terminal to Loan Terminal

b) Proto B. From debt terminal to money terminal

c) Electricity C. High diversity to low diversity

d) Povittra
Which of the above are true?

5) Direction of electric current-

a) A and B

a) in the direction of flow of neutrons b) b) A & C

in the direction of flow of electrons c) in c) B & C

the opposite direction of the flow of electrons A, B, C
d)

nothing can be said 11) For the flow of electric current between two heads it
is necessary –

6) If i is electric current, q is command and t is time

then which of the following is true? a) The difference between the heads is zero b)

The difference between the heads is not zero c)

a) i = t / q The difference in temperature between the heads is zero

b) q = it yes

c) i = qt d) The difference in temperature between the heads is

d) t = iq not zero

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

12) Create electric current in an electric circuit 18) 'The electric current flowing in a metal wire is due to
____saves its chemical light to the difference between the voltages of that wire.

stay alive – is inversely proportional, but the temperature of

the wire should remain the same' which rule is this?
a) Cell
Bulb b) a) Ohm's law b)
c) resistance Joule's law c)
d) Avmeter Prototypical law d)
Lenz's law
13) What is the action taken to carry an order from
one point to another called? 19) The principle of , Relationship between _________
Om represents –
a) variation
b) Chalita a) Section and power
c) Resistance b) energy and pressure

d) Resistance c) Current and heat

d) Current and difference
14) What is the SI quantity of electric potential?
20) According to Ohm's law, V/I is a dimension
a) Volt (V) which is called_____?
b) Evapor (A)
c) Ohm (ÿ) a) Resistance
d) Joule (J) b) Chalita
c) Resistance
15) 1 V = ? d) Electric power

1J/1C ,
21) 1 ohm = 1
1C / 1J ampere
1J/1s
1C / 1s a) 1 joule
b) 1 volt c) 1
16) Differential difference is measured by an watt d) 1
instrument called ____? second

a) voltmeter
22) What is the SI quantity of resistance?
b) voltmeter
c) Galenometer
a) Om
d) Barometer
b) Hai lullaby

c) Tesla
17) Ammeter and voltmeter are connected at ____
respectively in the circuit? d) Hairy

a) Series order and Parallel order

b) Parallel order and Series order
c) Both are Series
order d) Both are Parallel

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

23) If the resistance of a resistor is doubled, then the 28) Resistance to heat increases

current flowing through it will a) remains the

_____becomes – same b)
decreases c)
a) double increases d) becomes zero
b) Half c)

Four times 29) What is the SI quantity of resistance?

d) one third
a) Om
24) What is the instrument which controls the b) Ohm-meter

electric current in a circuit without changing c) Ohm/meter

the source voltage called? d) OM-1

a) Calorimeter 30) Which of the following is arranged in increasing

b) Multimeter order of resistance?
c) Variable resistance
d) Galvanometer a) non-metal, alloy, metal
b) Alloy, Non-metal, Metal
25) The resistance of a vehicle varies due to – c) Metals, Alloys, Non-metals
d) non-metals, metals, alloys
a) Length of the conductive
b) Thickness of the 31) Resistance of alloys is
conductive c) Nature of conductive Compared to non-ferrous metals –

material d) All of the above

a) It is quantitative
26) If the length of the wire is doubled then the ammeter b) It is period c) It is
Or text – sequential d) It is
symmetric
a) it gets halved b) it
gets doubled c) it 32) What is the range of resistivity of metals and
becomes one third d) it gets alloys?
three times
a) 1012 ÿm to 1017 ÿm
27) On what does the resistance of a current b) 10-8ÿm to 10-6ÿm

depend? c ) 10-12ÿm to1017ÿm

d) 1012 ÿm to 102 ÿm
a) Length of the conductive
b) Thickness of the 33) What is used as the filament of an electric
conductive c) Nature of conductive bulb?
material d) All of the above
a) Silver or b)

Aluminum
c) tungste
d) Topper

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

34) The best conductor of electricity is flame 39) Heating effect of electric current is
, used in-

a) Vaslir a) Electric heater

b) Topper b) Fan c)
c) Iri Electric bulb
d) Alluvium d) Both a and c

35) Which of the following is an insulator? 40) Which of the following has ten Joule thermal expansion?

Shown here, where H is heat, I is ,R

a) Aborite current resistance and t is time –
b) Diamond
c) Investigation
a) H = IRt
d) All of these b) H = I2Rt
c) H = I t 2
36) If the thickness of a wire with resistance d) H = I R 2 t
4 ÿ is doubled, what wire
will be the resistance? 41) What is the energy provided by a source
at time t, where P is the power
a) 4 ohms supplied by the source into the circuit?
3 ohms b) 3 ohms

c) 2 ohms a) P × t
1 ohm b) P / T
c) T/P
37) In series combination of resistors, what is d) Pt2
the same in every part of the circuit?
42) The alloy 'Nichrome' is a mixture of how
a) variation many metals?
b) Electric
current c) Both variation and electric two
current d) Nothing can be measured b) Three
Four
38) In what order are electrical appliances installed Five
in our homes?
43) What is the meaning of tungsten?
a) In series order
b) Laterally 2000ÿ
c) Bulbs in series while fans in 3000ÿ
3380ÿ
4000ÿ
parallel d) None of these

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

44) Which gas is filled in electric bulb? A 49) 1 Watt = ? , where V is the difference and
Ampere
a) Hydrogen or Nitrogen b)
Nitrogen or Fire c) Fire 1V/1A

or Helium 1VA
1A/1V c.
d) Helium or Nitrogen
1V2A

45) Which of the following works on Joule's

50) Electric energy is a product of what?
temperature law?

a) Power and time b)

a) Electric iron b)
Power and resistance c)
Electric toaster c)
Power and current d)
Fuse
None of these
d) All of these

51) One kilowatt hour is equal to how many watts?

46) Which of the following is false regarding
fuse in an electrical circuit?

a) 1 uvit b)
a) It is connected in series with the
0.5 uvit c) 2
couple b)
uvit d) 3 uvit
Fuse wire is an alloy of lead and
tin c) It has
high resistance and low voltage d) It
52) The practical quantity of electric energy is –
has low
resistance and high voltage
a) Kilowatt hour b)
Uwatt
c) a and bd)
47) What is the rate of consumption of light called?
none of these
Are?

53) Who first used positive and negative words

a) Wire
for orders?
b) power
c) Heat
a) Thales
d) electric potential
b) Vagalbatti
c) Benjamin Frank
48) Electric power P = ?
Willie d) Gavalleo

a) VI 54) Between the orders of the convicts always –

b) I 2 R
c) V 2
/R a) is variable b) is

d) All of these oscillating c) varies

with the magnitude of the order
d)
cannot be moved

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

55) If ÿ is the resistivity and ÿ is the 60) There is a movement at revolution temperature

if conductivity is there then which of the following What is the resistance?

Are you correct?
a) Infinite
1
a) = Zero b)
1 c) Minimum
=
d) Duration
4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

d) All of these
61) Electric current is a solid quantity, electric
The stream has—
56) On increasing the temperature of a conductor, its
Chalita –
a) its water quantity
b) only direction
a) decreases
c) both magnitude and direction
b) increases
d) Neither magnitude nor direction
c) remains the
same d) expires
62) The fluid is responsible for the flow
of electric current –
57) What is called a substance whose movement
is between smooth and slow movement
a) only electrons
,
b) positive and negative ions c)
electrons and holes
Metal
d) protoplasm
b) non-metal
c) Semi-
63) What is the electric current that flows in our
movement d) Idealization
homes?

a) Direct
58) Increases the conductivity temperature of semiconductor materials.
current b) Alternating
From -
current c) Parallel current
d) None of these
a) increases
b) decreases
64) What is called a person who does not
c) becomes minimum
follow the principle of Om?
d) becomes zero

a) Ohmic drive
59) At what temperature a motor is in a constant speed
b) Omic drive c) Child
It changes, what do you call it?
Langsmur drive
d) None of these
a) ultimate

temperature b)

critical temperature

c) calcification d) boiling point

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

65) What is the SI quantity of conductance? 70) Three resistors having value 2,4 and 8 ohms
connected in parallel form a system

The equivalent resistance will be -

a) OM-1

b) reach a) Less than 2 ohm

c) Sime b) Duration less than 2 ohm but less than 4

d) All of these ohm c) 4

ohm d) 14 ohm

66) Which of the following is false?

71) How much change will occur in the speed of

direction , current flows in a) opposite a vehicle if its length is halved?

to the direction of motion of the electron

b) Current is a solid quantity c) a) It will become half

Solubility solutions are , Apples and Alkalis b) It will become

fluid conductors double c) It will become

d) The best conductors are copper, gold , one fourth d) There will be no change

Silver , and aluminium respectively

72) Dry cells are– [RRB 2006]

67) A current of 20 ÿA flows through a wire for 30 s
, An order transmitted by wire is- a) Primary cell b)
Secondary cell
6 × 10ÿ2 c c) Tertiary cell
6 × 10ÿ3 c d) None of these
6 × 10ÿ4 c
6 × 10ÿ5 c 73) Resistance and speed of a vehicle

The results are different-

68) On increasing the temperature –

a) on
a) The resistivity of copper decreases temperature b)
b) The resistivity of hydrochrome on length c) on
decreases c) The resistivity of silvinol decreases square area d) on anything

d) All of these 74) A current carrying resistor is connected to a battery ,

The cooling process reduces the driving heat

69) When the length of the wire with X= 4ÿ and Y = 48 × If this happens then the value of the flowing current is-

10ÿ8ÿm is halved then X and Y will become

a) increase
a) X & Y / 2
b) decrease
b) X/2 & Y
c) remain
c) X/2 & Y/2
constant d) be zero
d) None of these

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

75) If a 100 watt electric bulb burns for 10 hours, the 80) What are shunts?

electricity saved would be –

a) high resistance wire b) low
resistance wire c) low
a) 0.1 unit b) 1
unit c) 10 conductivity wire d) a type of

units d) 100 instrument which measures electric current

units

81) Which of the following is false regarding ammeter?

76) Electron volt is the quantity-

a) It is a galvanometer with a
a) power b)
parallel shunt b) It is always
variation c) energy
installed in series
d) electric

charge
c) It measures electric
current d) It is always connected
77) Hot wire ammeter is used for?
in parallel
a) Only for measuring AC b)
82) The resistance of an ideal ammeter is
Only for measuring DC c)
,
Both AC and DC d) None of these

a) Minimum
b) Duration
78) Which of the following is a secondary cell?
Zero c)
d) Final
a) Voltia cell b)
Davyd cell c)
83) What is the resistance of an ideal voltmeter?
Leclanchez cell d)
Are?
None of these

a) Duration
79) What is a galvanometer instrument?
b) Minimum
Are?
Zero c)
d) Final
a) Indicates the presence of electric
current in an electric
84) Which of the following is false with reference to voltmeter?
circuit b) Indicates the density of a conducting fluid

Is
a) high voltage in series with the galvanometer
c) It tells the resistance of a current d) It
tells the difference between two points
a) It is made by installing
resistance b) It measures the
voltage c) It is installed in parallel
between two points in the circuit
d) It measures resistance

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

85) What is the frequency of alternating current 90) Order of goods is the result of transfer of
supplied to homes in India? –

20 Hz b. a) Electricity
40 Hz b) Proto
50 Hz c. c) Neutrogen
60 Hz d) Positron

86) Live Wire , Colour of neutral wire and ground wire 91) Between two connected objects

Generally it happens respectively – Electric current flows only if –

a) on same order b)
a) Red, green and black
on same capacity
b) , Red and
green Red and c) at same resistance d)
black c)
at same voltage
Green, d) ,Red
Black and Green

92) Alternating current is converted into direct

87) Fuse wire is always connected in –
current by?

a) live wire b)
a) Kilter
neutral wire
b) Revactfire
c) Earth
Motor
wire d) All of these
d) Transfamir

88) The force between two electrical charges

93) The meaning of 'in' is used in electrical equipment -
is related to –

a) To reduce noise b) For

a) Ohm's law b)
Faraday's law c) safety c) As a

Lenz's law d) fuse d) Because

the equipment works in 3 phase
Plumb's law
Is

94) What is the SI unit of specific resistance?

89) If the distance between two electrical charges is halved

then the value of electrostatic force between

a) Om
them will become –
b) Ohm-meter
c) ohm / meter
b) Half
d) ohm/meter2
b) Double
c) Quadruple
d) one fourth

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

95) The length of a wire is L meter. By 99) Which of the following is used as electrolyte in
shortening the wire its length is reduced to 2L meter. dry cell?

Now the resistance of the wire will be –

a) Ammonium chloride and

a) double of the
magnesium chloride b) Sodium chloride
previous b) four times of
and
the previous c) one fourth of
magnesium chloride c) Calcium
the previous d) will remain unchanged
chloride

and magnesium chloride d) Ammonium

96) A fuse wire is used in an electrical circuit –
chloride and magnesium chloride

100) Which metal is used to generate electricity?

a) To minimize the flow of electrical

energy b) To keep the voltage level stable

a) Iron
c) To stop the direct current flowing in
b) Alluvium
the circuit d) To protect the
Copper
electrical wire from overheating
d) Uravium

101) The device used to change the speed of the

97) The principle of fuse is –
electric pump is –

a) Chemical effect of electricity

a) Amplifier
b) Electrical or mechanical effect
b) Regulator
c) Electrical or thermal effect d)
c) Vasich
Electrical or electromagnetic effect
d) Rectifier

98) Why does the air become completely filled with light from an electric bulb?
102) Electric miracle lamp contains –
Are given?

a) Mercury at low
a) To prevent oxidation of tungsten
pressure b) Mercury at
high pressure c) Ion
filament b) To prevent bursting of bulb
and mercury d) None of these
c) To prevent loss of light due to
absorption d)
103) Which instrument measures electrical resistance
None of the above
,
a) Avmeter
b) voltmeter
c) Potentiometer
d) Ohm-meter

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

104) The first principle of Kicho is also known by what 105) Kitchoff's Treaty Law is based on?

other name?

a) On energy conservation device

a) Treaty Law b) b) On the law of conservation of

Current Law c) Loop charge c) On the law of conservation

Law d) Both a of mass d) On Faraday's law

and b

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

English: Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
c a d c c b c a c b b a a a
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
a b a a d a b a b c d a c c
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
b c b b c a d d b b d b a c
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
c b d d b d b a a c c a d a
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
c a b c b b a d c c b a
71 72 73 d 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
d a d a b c c d a b d c d d
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
c d a d c a d b b b b c c a
99 100 101 102 103 104 105
a d d a d d b

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NCERT : Electricity [ 100 MCQ ]

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NCERT SCIENCE

magnetic effect of electric current

75
Most Expected MCQs

In Hindi

for
Railway, SSC, UPSC, BPSC,

JPSC, UPPSC, BSSC, JSSC,

MPSC, UPSSSC and more

Railway Exam2018 And 2019

95% of my questions came from here

By - StudyTube Education
Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

1) In which direction do both ends of the needle of a d) It is a closed cycle

compass point approximately?

6) Where the magnetic field lines are closer, there the

a) North and South b) magnetic field –

North and East c)

East and West d) East a) is more powerful b) is

and South less powerful c) is

minimum d) is equal
2) There is mutual ______ between to zero

homologous poles of magnets –

7) Magnetic field lines intersect each other

a) Attraction Are -

b) Rebuttal

c) No relation d) a) only at one point b)

None of these at two points c)
never d) at

3) The field around a magnet in which infinite points

A magnetic substance exerts a force on itself

The thing which a person experiences is called_____? 8) A cloth generates orders around itself

Is -

a) Electric field

b) Magnetic field c) a) Magnetic field about b)

Gravitational field d) Electric field about c)
None of these Both electric and magnetic fields d)
None of these

4) Magnetic field is a-
9) An order moving at a constant speed is generated by_____

a) is a radial quantity does-

b) is a radial quantity

c) is neither a radial nor a radial quantity d) a) electromagnetic wave b)

magnetic field is not a physical quantity electric field

c) Magnetic field
5) Which is not correct in the context of 'magnetic field line' d) both electric and magnetic fields

Are ?

10) Generates an instant command –

a) Its direction within the bar magnet is
from south pole to north pole b) Its
a) Magnetic
direction
b) Electric field c)
within the bar magnet is from north pole
Electromagnetic wave d)
to south pole c) It emerges from the
None of these
north

pole of the magnet and merges into the

south pole

1
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

11) A current carrying conductor produces around itself – 16) On increasing the number of turns in a current carrying

loop, the value of magnetic field –

a) Electric field about b)

a) will increase
Magnetic field about
b) decrease
c) Electromagnetic wave d)
c) there will be no change in me d)
Neither electric field nor magnetic field
nothing can be said

12) When the value of electric current in a current carrying

17) Insulated copper wires wrapped closely together
conductor increases, what difference occurs in the A coil having many turns in the shape of a cylinder
deflection of the list? what do you say?

a) deflection increases b)
a) Perihelion
deflection decreases c) there
b) Toroid
is no change in deflection d) deflection
c) Bar magnet
becomes zero
d) Pain indicator

13) The intensity of the magnetic field increases as the distance from
18) The magnetic field inside a parabolic plexus is
a current carrying conductor increases – ____-

a) remains constant b) a) uniform b)

increases c) unequal

decreases d) c) Maximum at the midpoint d)

becomes maximum Zero at the midpoint

14) The direction of the magnetic field produced by a 19) An electric current carrying coil is called a
does it happen?
current carrying conductor is detected by–

a) Bar magnet
a) Right-hand thumb rule b) Maxell's
b) Toroid
coxscrub rule c) Lorenz's law d) Both
c) U-magnet d)
a and b
None of these

20) When the direction of current in a current carrying

15) The magnetic field at the centre of a current
conductor changes, the magnetic field around it,

carrying loop is_____?

a) the direction of also changes b)

Zero
the direction of does not change
b) Maximum
c) the magnitude of becomes zero d)
Minimum c.
the magnitude of becomes maximum
d) None of these

2
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

21) A bar magnet when freely suspended 27) Who first proposed the idea that a current carrying
It stays in the ______ condition – conductor placed in a magnetic field
But force should be applied?

a) East-West
b) North-South a) Volta
c) North-West b) Avempyer
d) South-West c) Oersted
d) Lenz

22) What is the direction of the magnetic field lines

inside a current carrying coil? 28) A current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field
But when is the force maximum?

a) From the North Pole to the South Pole

b) From South Pole to North Pole a) When the direction of electric current and

c) From East Pole to West Pole d) magnetic field are parallel to each other

Nothing can be said b) When the direction of electric current and

magnetic field are perpendicular to

23) What is the SI unit of magnetic field? each other c) When the direction of electric

current and magnetic field are at 45°

a) Tesla to each other d) When the direction of electric

b) Newton / Ampere-meter current and magnetic field are at 30° to each other

c) Weber/meter2
d) All of these 29) A current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field

But the direction of force is given by –

24) What is generally used in electromagnets?

a) Right-hand thumb rule b)

Lange's rule c)
a) Namthaloh
Fleming's right-hand rule d) Maxell's
b) Hardened Iron
coccyxcuronium
c) Vasvulcon

d) Aluminium
30) It is necessary to generate magnetic field in two

main parts of human body-

25) Electromagnets are used for –

A. Heart
a) Transformer
B. Brain
b) Dynamo
C. Kidney
c) Electric bell
d) All of these
a) A and B
b) B & C
26) Which of the following is used as a temporary
c) A & C
magnet?
d) For A
a) Hoseth-shoe

magnet b) Bar magnet

c) Electromagnet
d) All of these

3
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

31) Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) 35) How can we obtain induced electric current in a coil?
Why is it used?

a) To detect the intensity of magnetic field a) moving the coil in a magnetic field
by getting it done
b) To take

images of different parts inside the body b) By changing the magnetic field around the

c) To detect the direction coil c) By keeping

of magnetic field d) To detect the number the coil in a constant magnetic field d)

of platelets in Both a and b

the blood

36) Current induced by electromagnetic induction

32) In an electric motor the energy is converted into- By which rule is the direction of (enduce current) given?

do you go?

a) mechanical energy into electric

energy b) electric energy into a) Right-hand rule of flabbing

mechanical energy c) mechanical b) From Faraday's Law

energy into light energy d) electric energy into light energy c) Right hand thumb rule d) All

of these

33) Used in commercial motors –

37) When is the magnitude of induced electric

A. Permanent magnet current in the coil maximum?

B. Temporary magnet C.

Iron core a) When the direction of motion of the coil and the direction

of the magnetic field are parallel b) When the direction

a) A and B of motion

b) B & C of the coil and the direction of the magnetic field are parallel

c) A & C the direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular

d) For A

c) When the direction of movement of the horoscope and

34) Which of the following is not a part of an electric motor The direction of the electric field is parallel

Are?

d) When the direction of movement of the horoscope and

a) Amateur The direction of the electric field is parallel

b) Sapieniya

c) Dividend d) None

of these 38) Who discovered electromagnetic induction?

a) Michael Faraday

b) Sir Isaac Newton c)

Thomas Ali Edison

d) Andremarie Avempire

4
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

39) On which principle does dynamo or electric 44) Phenomenon of electromagnetic induction –

generator work?

a) The process of attracting an object b)

a) Photoelectric effect b) The

Coulomb's law c) magnetic field produced due to the flow of

Electromagnetic induction(EMI) electric current in a coil

The process is to do
d) heating effect of electric current

c) It is the process of producing induced

40) What is used to convert AC power to DC power? electric current in the coil due to relative

motion between the

coil and the magnet d) It is the process of

a) Galenometer rotating the coil of an electric motor

b) Divided Liy c)

Sapphire d) 45) The ability to produce electric current is called-

Avmeter

a) Ammeter

41) In our country the difference between electric wire and neutral wire is b) Galenometer
There is a difference of _____ between? Motor

d) Jawantra

100V b.

200V c. 46) An AC generator and a DC generator have a basic

220V c. The difference is that-

440V d.

a) AC motor has electromagnet while DC

42) Shortage can be caused by – motor has permanent magnet

It happens

a) Unloading b) DC motor generates high voltage c)

b) Direct contact of electric and neutral wire DC

c) motor generates high voltage d) AC motor

High voltage has

d) All of these spiral waves

Whereas in DC circuit there is a commutator

43) Which of the following will be the longest electric current in

Which correctly describes the magnetic field near a current

carrying wire? 47) What is the ratio of electric current in a circuit at the time of short circuit?
Value -

a) magnetic field lines are perpendicular to

the wire a) decreases considerably

b) magnetic field lines parallel to the wire b) does not change c)

c)
increases considerably d)
Magnetic field lines are radial and their origin is changes continuously
from the wire d ) The centre of the

magnetic field lines is the wire

5
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

48) Which of the following is incorrect? 52) If ÿ-particle is moving in the direction of magnetic field, then the

Lorentz force acting on it is

a) Electric motor converts mechanical energy The value will be ____ –

into electrical energy

b) Electric motor converts mechanical a) Maximum

energy into electrical energy b) Negative

c) A red insulated wire is usually an Zero c)

electrified wire d) None of these

d) Any long circular electric

The magnetic field at the centre of a current 53) If a current carrying conductor is in the direction of the

carrying coil is parallel straight field lines. magnetic field, then the force acting on it is –

Are

a) It will be maximum
49) Which is false regarding transformer?
b) It will be minimum

c) It will be five newton

a) It is used only for AC b) It works on the
d) No force will be applied
principle

of electromagnetic induction
54) On what does the intensity of the magnetic field

produced by an electromagnet depend?

c) With its help voltage can be increased or

decreased d) It is used
a) Number of ferroins on the plexiform
only for DC
membrane b) Nature of core
material c) Atomic density
50) When a charged particle is kept at rest in a magnetic
of current d) All of these
field then –

55) The magnetic field of a surface

a) a force is applied on it b) it
of total magnetic lines passing perpendicular to the
starts moving c) no force is
What is the number called?
applied d) accelerating motion

is produced
a) Magnetic field b)

Magnetic flux c)
51) The force applied on a charged particle placed in a
Magnetic moment d)
magnetic field is – Electric moment

a) When it is at rest b) When it is in 56) What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

motion c) Whether it is at rest or in

motion d) Nothing can be said a) Shebar

b) Tesla

c) Gauss

d) Ampere-meter

6
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

57) 1 Tesla = (?) Gauss 62) Temporary magnets are made from –

10 a) steel b) iron
b) 102 c) copper d)
c) 103 silver
104

58) Which of the following instruments is based on 63) Which of the following is ferromagnetic?
the magnetic effect of electric current? (ferromagnetic) substances are not?

a) Galenometer a) Iron
b) Electric fuse b) Onekal
c) Electric iron c) Cobalt
d) Electric bulb Copper

59) Which of the following devices is based 64) The material from which a permanent magnet is made is

on electromagnetic induction? does it happen?

a) Pacemaker a) Fe Romagnertak

b) transformer b) Dimagnetar
c) Dynamo c) Paramagnetic
d) All of these d) All of these

60) Which is false regarding magnetic field line 65) Which one of the following is a non-magnetic
, material?

a) Two lines never cross each other a) Iron

b) b) Vanakkal
Magnetic field lines are close to each other c) Cobalt

This area is more dominant d) Oxygen

c) Uniform magnetic field lines are parallel 66) Who first observed the magnetic effect of
to each other d) electric current-
None of these

a) Henry
61) In which condition can a permanent magnet be made?
b) Fairray
Are?
c) Volta
d) Oersted
a) Cast iron b)
Wrought iron c)
67) The principle of working of dynamo is-
Pig iron d) Steel
a) thermoelectric effect
b) Electromagnetic induction

c) Magnetic effect of current d)

Energy conservation

7
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

68) Electric motor works according to the following 73) Which of the following are paramagnetic materials?
principle-
Hydrogen
a) Faraday's law b) Oxygen
Lenz's law c) Ohm's c) Nitrogen
law d) Fleming's law d) Iron

74) A current conductor is related to – [ SSC 2015 ]

69) Which material is more suitable for making the

core of a transformer?

a) Magnetic field b)
a) Namthaloha Electric field c)
b) Vanakkal Electromagnetic field d) None
c) Cobalt of these
Stainless steel

75) Household appliances based on the heating effect of

70) What cannot be used to detect heart rate? electric current are –

a) Electric heater
a) Pole of the magnet b) Electric bulb
b) Direction of the magnetic c) Tube light d)
field c) Magnetic north-south direction All of these

d) Strength of the magnet

71) In a uniform magnetic field the force lines should

be –

a) Convergent
b) Diverging
c) Parallel d)
Intersecting

72) What is the temperature called at which a

ferromagnetic material becomes a paramagnetic material?

Are?

a) Critical temperature

b) Curie temperature

c) Inflexion point

d) Newton temperature

8
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

English: Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
a b b a b a c b d c b a c d
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
bb a a a a a b b d a d c b
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
c a b b b b d a b a c b c d
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
d c d d c b d c b c d d b a
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
d a d d d b d a d d b a a d
71 72 73 74 75
c b b a d

9
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NCERT : Magnetic material of electric current

1
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NCERT SCIENCE

Light
150+
Most Expected MCQs
In Hindi

for
Railway, SSC, UPSC, BPSC,

JPSC, UPPSC, BSSC, JSSC,

MPSC, UPSSSC and more

Railway Exam2018 And 2019

95% of my questions came from here

By - StudyTube Education
Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

1) Which is not correct regarding the image formed by a 7) A crack coming parallel to the principal axis is reflected from the mirror

plane mirror? After hitting the object it reaches that point or appears

to be coming from that point, it is called

a) it is real and inverted b) it is half and what do you say?

erect c) the image is transformed d) it is

of the same size as the object a) principal focus b)

pole
c) Vita Centre

2) The laws of reflection of light apply – d) Aperture

a) only for spherical surfaces b) 8) If focal length is the radius then which of the following is

only for smooth surfaces c) only for true?

rough surfaces d) for all types of

surfaces = 2 b) =
2/ c) = /2
3) Such mirrors whose reflecting surface is spherical

are called ______ – =2

a) Plane mirror b) 9) What is the diameter of the reflecting surface of a spherical

Spherical mirror c) mirror called?

Only convex mirror d)

Only concave mirror a) light radius b)

aperture

4) A spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is curved c) Via diameter d)

inwards is called______? Focal length

a) Concave mirror 10) When any particle falls on the mirror through the focus of

b) Convex mirror a concave mirror, then it reflects

c) Plane mirror d) After collision that cracker

None of these It passes through –

5) The centre of the reflecting surface of a spherical a) Vita Centre b)

mirror is called _____ – Pole

c) Parallel to the principal axis

a) Vita Centre b) d) None of these

Pole
c) Mirror centre 11) The focal length of a concave mirror is ______?

d) Spherical centre
a) Positive

6) Which is false regarding the centre of the mirror? b) Negative

a) It is the centre of the sphere of which the c) always zero d)

mirror is a always equal to one

part b) It is not a part of the mirror

c) It lies outside the reflecting surface

Is

d) It lies at the centre of the reflecting surface

1
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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

12) A single image which is not formed by a concave

mirror is – 17) Who is wrong regarding convex mirror?

a) Half and erect image b) Real and a) It is fitted on the sides of vehicles b) It is
inverted image c) Erect and reduced used in rear-view (wing) mirrors of vehicles
image d) Erect and magnified
image c) Its field of vision

is very large
13) Under what condition is the image obtained by a concave mirror d) It always forms an inverted image of
Will the image be real, inverted and of the same the body
size as the object?
18) If u is object distance, v is image distance and f is focal length

a) When the object is at infinity b) of the mirror, then which of the following is a perfect mirror?

When the object is at the focus c)

When the object is between the pole and the focus d)

When the object is at the centre of the image a)

1
, 1 , 1

d)
1 1 , 1
14) Which is true regarding the use of concave mirror?

Are? d)
1
, 1 , 1

d)
1 1 , 1
a) It is commonly used to light torches,, sin
As headlights of vehicles etc b)
shaving mirrors 19) The magnification (m) produced by a spherical mirror

c) By dentists and for solar is the ratio of:

It is used in trees a) height of object and image b) height of

Is image and object c) object distance and

d) All of these focal length d) focal length and image

distance

15) A single image is not visible in a concave mirror

But it is formed in a convex mirror? 20) If the magnification obtained by the mirror is negative
What does it mean -

a) real b) real , inverted and object size

a) Both the object and the image are of

small c) half, , upside down and much further than the object
the same size
b) The size of the image is larger than the

straight and bigger than the object d) half, object c)

straight and smaller than the object The size of the image is smaller than the
object d)

16) A convex mirror always The image is inverted compared to the object

A________ image is formed of –

a) rectangular, straight and larger than the object =

b) rectangular, straight and smaller than the object

,
c) radius perpendicular to the object's size
Of
d) Really small , upside down and much further than the object

2
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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

21) Focal length of a convex mirror is always _______ litre 26) When light passes from one transparent medium to another

do you come? If a transparent medium is brought then after this and

What is this phenomenon called when there is a change in the

a) Negative direction of the wind?

b) Positive

c) Unit a) Reflection of light b)

d) nothing can be said Refraction of light c)

Diffraction of light d)

22) Under which situation the magnitude of magnification Transmission of light

produced by a mirror will be equal to unity?

27) When light travels from one medium to another

a) When both the object and the image are identical then which of the following does not change?

a ) When

the size of the image is smaller than the a) wavelength of light

object c) b) Ray of light

When the size of the image is larger than the c) Frequency of light d)

object Direction of movement of light

d) Nothing can be said

28) The absolute refractive index or refractive index of

23) The radius of the mirror used for rear view in an a medium is the ratio of?

automobile is 3 m. If a bus passes at a distance of 5

m from this mirror, then a) speed of light in medium and speed

If yes, then what is the position of the image? of light in air/ vacuum b) speed of

light in air/ vacuum and speed of light in

a) 1.15 m behind the mirror b) 1.15 m in medium c) speed of light in

front of the mirror c) 1.0 m behind the mirror medium and speed of light in water d) speed of

d) 1.0 m in front of the mirror light in water and

speed of light in medium

24) The radius of the mirror used for rear view in an

automobile is 3 m. If a bus passes at a distance of 5 29) What is the refractive index of air?

m from this mirror, then

If yes, then what is the side of the image? a) 1.0

1.01
a) The image is magnified 2.0 times b) 1.001 c.
The image is magnified 0.23 times c) The 1.0003
image is magnified 2.7 times d) The

image is magnified 2.30 times 30) Which of the following is the correct matching of

medium and its refractive index?

25) The speed of light is maximum in –

a) Li – 1.33
a) In temperature b) Snowfall – 1.31
b) In air c) In c) Diamond – 2.42
water d) In d) All of these

ice

3
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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

31) If the refractive index of medium A is a and that of medium 36) Which mirror is used in solar cooker?

B is b, and medium B is

If the medium is called, then which of the following is true?

a) Convex mirror

a) a > b b) Concave mirror

a=a c) Plane mirror d)

a<b No mirror is used

a=½b

32) When a ray of light travels from a thinner medium to a 37) In which of the following plane mirror is used?

denser medium then its –

a) The speed increases and moves away a) multidimensional

from the normal b) peripheral

b) The speed increases and turns towards c) Mirror

the normal c) The d) All of these

speed decreases and moves away from the

normal 38) Which of the following is/are the phenomenon/

d) The speed of the ball decreases and turns phenomena caused by refraction of light?

towards the normal

a) Twinkling of stars b)

33) Snell's law is related to – Appearance of the sun some time before
sunrise

a) By reflection of light b) By c) Appearance of the sun some time after

polarization of light c) By sunset

refraction of light d) By d) All of these

refraction of light

39) When the value of refractive angle for a certain angle is

34) Which of the following is based on the refraction of 90°, then the angle of incidence

light? _____They say?

a) The bottom of a tank filled with water a) Intensive angle

appears to be raised b) b) Theoretical angle

The pencil partially immersed in water appears c) Diffraction angle

crooked c) A d) Diffraction angle

glass slab is placed over the letters and the

view is taken from above the slab 40) Which of the following is completely internal to light?

but the letters appear raised d) all of What are the mandatory conditions for Transmission and Reflection (TIR)?

these A. Light is going from a denser medium to a

thinner medium

35) When the wavelength of light increases then the refractive B. Light is going from a thinner medium to a

index of the medium – denser medium

C. The angle of incidence is larger than the

a) decreases angle of

b) increases incidence a)

c) becomes zero d) Only A b) B and

becomes maximum C c) A and B d) A and C

4
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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

41) Critical angle of diamond ( degrees) 47) What is the main reason for the formation of rainbow?

in) How much is it?

a) Reflection of light
a) 2.42 b) Refraction of light
b) 24.4 c) Total internal reflection of light
c) 48.5 d) Total internal reflection of light and
d) 41.1 interjection

42) What is the main reason why diamonds shine so much? 48) How many colours are there in a rainbow?

Are ?

b) 3
a) Refraction of light b) 4
b) Total internal reflection of light 5
c) Dispersion of light 7
d) Polarization of light
49) In which type of rainbow the red colour is on
43) On which principle does optical fiber work? the outside?

a) Primary rainbow b)
a) Refraction of light Secondary rainbow
b) Total internal reflection of light c) Primary rainbow and secondary
c) Dispersion of light both have
d) Polarization of light rainbows d) nothing can be said

44) Which scientist first said that the field 50) What is the range (in nm) of wavelength of
Light is made up of all colours of light? visible light ?

a) Momentum 200-400
b) Maxwell 400 – 700 c)
c) Romer 700 – 900
d) Newton 300 – 600

45) When a white light passes through a prism it 51) A transparent medium surrounded by two pages, its
gets reflected into light of different colours. One or both surfaces are spherical is called ____-
It happens, what is this phenomenon called?

a) Taprajm
a) Diffraction of light lens
b) Dispersion of light c) c) Occipital fibers
Refraction of light d) d) Slabs
Polarization of light

46) Which colour is present in the dispersion of light from a prism?

Where does maximum dispersion of light occur?

a) Red
b) Green
c) Violet
d) Yellow

5
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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

52) Which of the following is wrong regarding lens? 57) When is a dimensional, erect and magnified image

of an object formed in a convex lens?

a) At least one surface of the lens is spherical

b) The a) The object is at infinity b)

central point of the lens is called the optical The object is at 2F1 c) The

focus c) object is at F1
The lens reflects the incident radiation d) When the object is between F1 and the

d) The centre of light

radiation coming from the focus of the lens

is not refracted 58) Which of the following type of image is not formed by

a convex lens?

53) Who is wrong regarding convex lens?

a) real and big b) real and

a) It is called bi-convex lens and very big c) real and very small d)
Both of its half and small
surface is bent outwards b) It is
called a converging lens

lens) c) It is thicker 59) A concave lens always forms which type of image?

in the center than at the edges d) It is thinner

in the

center than at the edges a) real b) actual , Inverted and shortened

c) half, straight , upside down and bigger

and big

d) rectangular, straight and short

54) Which is true regarding a concave lens?

60) Who among the following is a Lecture?

a) Both its surfaces are spherical and curved

inside b) It is a)
1
, 1 , 1

also called a bi-concave lens and a diverging

d)
1 , 1
, 1
lens c) It is

thicker at the edges than at the centre d)

1
, 1 , ÿ1

d) All of
d)
1 , 1 1
these

55) What is the effective diameter of the circular outline of 61) The focal length of a convex lens is ______ –

a spherical lens called?

a) Maximum

a) Optical center of the lens Minimum b)

b) Optical radius of the lens c) Positive

c) Aperture of the d) Negative

62) If m is the magnification produced by the lens, then m = ?

lens d) Principal axis of the lens
, where v is the image distance and u is the object distance

56) Which is false for convex/concave lens? a)

a) It has two focal points b) It has d)
two principal focuses c) It has two
d)
optical focuses
d) All of these d)

6
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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

63) The positive sign of magnification produced by a lens is 68) Who is wrong regarding the power of the lens?
does he tell you?

a) It determines the focal length b) It is

a) The image is real and inverted b) The positive for a convex lens
image is rectangular and erect c) The Is

image is smaller than the object c) For a concave lens it is negative

d) The image is larger than the object

d) Its SI value is watt
64) If m is the magnification obtained by the lens and i is |<1

the magnification, it means – 69) Which of the following has a unit?

a) The image is larger than the a) magnification produced by the

object b) The image is smaller lens b) refractive index of the

than the object c) The image medium c) power of the

is real d) The image is figurative lens d) relative density of the object

65) The focal length of a concave lens is 15 cm. At what 70) If the power of a lens is –1.8 D then the lens is –

distance should the object be placed from the lens so

that its image is formed at a distance of 10 cm from the lens? a) Convex

b) Concave

10 cm b. c) Convex d)

20 cm b. None of these

40 cm
71) If the focal length of a bi-convex lens is cm then its

power will be –
66) The focal length of a concave lens is 15 cm, if its
image is at a distance of 10 cm from the lens 1
a) + D
If it is formed on , then what is the nature of the image?
100
b) + D
a) Real 1
c) ÿ D
b) Aaasi 100
d) ÿ D
c) Reverse
d) of the same size
72) 1 diopter is the power of a lens whose focal length

67) Diffusion of light rays by a lens is ____–

What is the amount of convergence or divergence

called? 1 meter b.
2 m b.
a) Power of the lens 3m c.
b) Power of the lens 4m.
c) Power of the lens
d) All of these 73) If the powers of two lenses placed in contact are P1 and

P2 , then what will be their equivalent power?

a) P1 - P2
b) P1 + P2
d ) P1 × P2
d) P1 / P2

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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

74) If the power of two lenses placed in contact is +1.5 D 79) To get the real and equal size image of an object,
and -3.5 D, then what is its equivalent potential the object should be taken as a convex shape.
will it happen? Where to place it in front of the lens?

+ 5D a) At the principal focus of the

b)- 5D lens b) At twice the focal length c) At
+ 2D infinity d)
d) – 2D Between the optical centre and the principal
focus of the lens

75) Power of a concave lens with focal length 50 cm

How much will it be? 80) The focal lengths of a spherical mirror and a thin

spherical lens are both – 15 cm.

a) + 2D And the lens is always –
b) – 2D
+0D a) Both concave
d) – 0 D b) Both convex
c) Mirror is concave and lens is convex
76) Which of the following is false? d) Mirror is convex and lens is concave

a) All types of reflected surfaces obey the 81) No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your
law of reflection b) All types image always appears straight.
of refracted surfaces obey the law of , Usually mirrors are-
refraction c) Light is an
electromagnetic wave d) Light is a a) only plane b)
longitudinal wave only concave
c) only convex d)
77) Which of the following substances cannot be either plane or convex
used to make lenses?

82) Which of the following lenses would you prefer

a) Glass while reading small letters found in a dictionary?
b) Plastic
c) Tumtee
d) Li
a) A convex lens with focal length 50
cm
78) The image of an object formed by a concave
b) A concave lens with focal length 50 cm
mirror is dimensional, larger than the perpendicular and perpendicular
c)
found , where should the object be located A convex lens with focal length 5 cm d) A
,
concave lens with focal length 5 cm

a) Between the principal focus and the

focus b) At the 83) What is the corner between the two sides of a
focus c) Beyond the focus
prism called?
d) Between the pole and principal focus of the mirror

a) Smooth
angle b) Curved
angle c) Prism
angle d) Face angle

8
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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

84) Its ______ components by white light prism 89) If there was no atmosphere on the earth, then the sky would

It gets divided into years- What does the colour look like?

a) Red
a) Five
b) Green
b) Six
d) Blue
c) Seven
d) Black
d) Eight

90) The danger signal light is red in colour because -

85) Who was the first scientist to use a glass prism to
obtain the sun's spectrum?
did you do it?

a) Red light is scattered the most

It happens
a) Romer
b) red light is scattered the least
b) Newton
c) Red
c) Einstein
light has the shortest wavelength d) Red
d) Tagrimaldi
colour
is more sensitive to the eyes
86) When white light passes through a prism then the
Is
light bends the least in–

91) The colour of the sun appears red at sunrise or sunset

a) Red
because –
b) Green
c) Yellow
a) The light reaching our eyes from the Sun
d) Violet
is of shorter wavelength b) The light
reaching our eyes from the Sun is of longer
87) Due to atmospheric refraction the sun reaches us
wavelength c) The Sun is cold at this
How many minutes before actual sunrise
time d) The Sun becomes red in
Does it start to appear?
colour at this time
Is
a) 1 minute b)
2 minutes c)
92) What is the human eye like?
3 minutes d)
4 minutes
a) Camera

b) Telescope
c) Microscope
88) Why does the sky appear blue from the earth?
d) plane mirror

a) Reflection of light b)
93) Where does light first enter the human eye
Scattering of light c) Total
does it?
internal reflection of light d) Diffraction of
light
a) Cornea
b) memorization

c) Eye lens
d) Iris

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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

94) What is the approximate diameter of the eye ball? 100) There is a salty transparent fluid between the
cornea and the lens of the eye, it is called _____ –
a) 1.2 cm
4.3 cm a) Aqueous humour
b) vitreous humour
c) Acidic fluid d) Clear
corneal fluid
95) What controls the size of the pupil in the human
eye? 101) What is the refractive index of aqueous liquid and

carbonic liquid?
a) Cornea
b) Iris b) 1.220
c) eye lens 1.442 b.
d) retina 1.336
d) 1.456
96) _____controls the amount of light entering the

eye– 102) There is a part in the middle of the retina where

Which image formed is most clear?

a) Cornea
b) memorization a) yellow spot
lens c) b) blind spot c) white
d) Pupil spot d) green spot

97) Where does the optical lens form the image of

an object? 103) What type of human eye lens is there?

a) memorization a) Convex

b) Cornea b) Concave

c) black spot c) Concave d)

d) pupil None of these

98) What kind of image does the human eye form 104) The power of an eye lens due to which it

of an object on the retina? adjusts its focal length,

_____is called-
a) Half and upright b)
Real and inverted c) Half a) power of lens b)

and inverted d) Real accommodating power

and upright c) Gurta

d) None of these

99) Whose donation is done in blood donation?

105) What is the nearest point to the human eye?

a) Pupil b)
Eyeball c) Cornea 10 cm b.
d) Retina 15 cm 20
cm 25 cm

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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

106) What is the farthest point for the human eye? 111) What is approximately the horizontal visual field
of a human eye?
a) Infinite
50 cm. 180°
100 cm. 120°d.
200 cm 150°d.
160°d.
107) Which light sensitive cells present in the retina
sense colours? 112) Which is false in describing nearsightedness?

a) Cone shaped cells b) Rod a) The person with this defect is near
shaped cells c) Cylindrical cells a) Can see near object clearly but
d) Spherical cells cannot see distant object clearly
b) Person with this defect cannot see
near object clearly
108) When we look at a near object c) But you can see the distant object clearly

then the ciliary muscles of the eye- Can

d) In this the image of the object is reflected from the mirror.

a) expands and the focal length of the e) To correct this

lens defect a concave lens is used
increases b) contracts and the focal
length of the
lens decreases c) expands and the focal 113) In case of myopia, the image of the object is
length of formed before the retina because –
the lens decreases d) contracts and the
focal length of the lens increases a) The curvature of the lens
increases b) The focal length of the lens
109) Cataract is a condition in which the eye lens –
decreases c) The power of the
lens increases d) All of these

a) becomes darker and clearer 114) Which scientist first discovered the speed of light?
b) becomes milky and cloudy c)
becomes yellowish and cloudy d)
becomes blue and clearer Newton b)
b) Romer
110) Which of the following parts of the human eye c) Einstein
can be coloured? d) Maxwell

a) Irene 115) Who gave the corpuscular theory of light?

b) Pupil
c) memorization Newton b)
d) Cornea b) Romer
c) Einstein
d) Maxwell

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NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

116) Which of the following happens when there is farsightedness? 122) Who first said that light is an
electromagnetic wave?
a) The curvature of the lens
decreases b) The focal length Newton b)
increases c) The power of the b) Max Planck
lens decreases d) All of these c) Maxwell
d) Einstein
117) Which lens is used to correct
hypermeropia? 123) Who gave the quantum theory of light?

a) Convex lens a) Hertz

b) Concave lens b) Makoni
c) Simultaneous c) Max Planck
lens d) Plane lens d) Thomas Young

118) What is that defect of the eyes called in which the 124) What are photons?
person cannot see either near or distant objects?
can you see it? a) Small rays of light
b) a special type of image c) a
a) short sightedness special type of curve in the atmosphere
d) a device for measuring the
b) long sightedness c) presbyopia intensity of light
d) color blindness
125) Who said that light is dual in nature(matter
and wave)?
119) For how much time does the image of an object remain on the retina?

Stays till ? a) Tagrimaldi

b) Foucault
1s c) Makoni
0.1 sec. d) deBroglie
0.2 s
126) What is the bending of light around the edge of an
obstacle called?
120) ______ gave the wave theory of light –
a) spend
Newton b) b) Distribution

b) Hyena c) Polar
c) Maxwell d) Refraction
d) Einstein
127) Who said that light waves are
121) In the year 1800 ,
neprakash k scattered?
Gave the principle of interdiction –
a) Grimaldi
b) Young
a) Maxwell
b) Max Planck
c) Einstein
d) Newton
c) Thomas
Young d) None of these

12
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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

128) Which of the following phenomena proves that light 133) What colour does a red ball appear in green light?
is a transverse wave?

a) Refraction a) Red
b) Distribution b) Green
c) Interference d) Blue
d) Polar d) Black

129) Who discovered the photoelectric effect? 134) Which colour of light is scattered the most in
white light?
Newton b)
b) Romer a) Red
c) Foucault b) Yellow
d) Einstein c) Green
d) Baentagani

130) Which of the following phenomena confirms

the scattering of light? 135) Which lens is used in a simple microscope?

a) spend
b) Photoelectric effect c) a) convex lens
Scattering b) concave lens
d) Polar c) both convex and concave
d) None of these
131) How much time does it take for sunlight to
reach the earth? 136) How is the final image formed in a compound
microscope?
a) 2 minutes
b) 4 minutes a) erect and shortened
c) 6 minutes b) erect and magnified c)
d) 8 minutes inverted and shortened
d) inverted and magnified

132) A red object appears red because that object –

137) Which lens is used in Galilean telescope?

a) Absorbs red light and reflects all other

colours b) Reflects red light and a) Convex lens
absorbs all other colours c) Reflects all b) Concave lens
colours of white light d) Absorbs c) Both convex and concave
all colours of white light lenses d) None of these

13
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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

138) What is the minimum height of the mirror to 144) When red, green and blue colours of light are
see the full image of an object in a plane mirror? mixed in equal proportion, the resultant
Should it happen? colour will be –

a) Equal to the height of the a) Magenta

object b) Half of the height of the object b) White
c) One third of the height of the object c) Black
Equal d) Shyam
d) twice the height of the object
145) The colour of light is determined by?
139) How many images are formed of an object placed between

two plane mirrors inclined at right angles? a) by velocity

b) by amplitude
1 c) by wavelength
b) 2 d) By frequency
3
d) Infinite

140) What exactly is a magnifying lens? 146) When a plant with green leaves is kept under red light
How will it look?
a) concave lens
b) convex b) Green
lens c) cylindrical b) Violet
lens d) plano-concave lens c) Black
d) Red
141) A fisherman at the edge of a pond tries
to kill a fish with a rod, but he 147) Which of the following is a non-luminous object?
How should the aim be taken?
a) Sun
a) where the fish is visible , upon him b) Star
b) directly on the fish c) Moon
c) where the fish is visible , under it d) Burning candle
d) on the surface of the water
148) Which colour has more dispersion in
142) Stars twinkle – rainbow?

a) Due to refraction a) Purple

b) Due to reflection b) Red
c) Due to c) Yellow
polarization d) Due to scattering d) Blue

143) Which of the following is not a primary colour?

a) Red
b) Green
d) Blue
d) Yellow

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Machine Translated by Google

NCERT : Light [ 150+ MCQ ]

149) What is a compound microscope? 154) The layer of kerosene oil spread on the surface of

water appearing colourful in sunlight indicates

a) Such a microscope has a lens which phenomenon of light?

Is

b) A microscope having two sets of convex a) Dispersion

lenses c) A b) refraction

microscope having one set of convex lenses c) Reflection

is concave d) d) Interference

Such a microscope has a concave lens

there were two sets 155) If a person walks towards a plane mirror at a speed of 5

m/s, then from which direction does he see his

150) Solar eclipse occurs when- image in the mirror coming towards him?

will be ?

a) Moon is in the middle

b) Earth is in the middle 5 m/s b.

c) Sun is in the middle 10m/s.
d) None of these 2.5m/s d.
25m/s
3
151) Refractive index of a medium If you are a
4
156) If the optical refractive index of chlorophyll is more than
promising student of StudyTube Education then
water then its value is-
choose the correct option from the following –
Whose is the given refractive index?
a) Mass density of corona is more than water

b) The
a) Glass b)
speed of light in corona is less than that of water
Water c)
is greater than the length of the light
Diamond d)
c) In corona radiation the light is
This refractive index is not possible for any
d) Carotenoid is inflammable
medium

152) What is the magnification of the image formed by a

plane mirror?

a) –
1b) + 1
(a) – 2
(b) + 2

153) If an object absorbs all the colours of white light

absorbs it, the colour of the object will be –

a) Uila

b) Black

c) Yellow

d) nothing can be said

15
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English: Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
a d b a b d a c b c b c d d
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
d b d a b d b a a b a b c b
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
d d a d c d a b d d b d b b
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
b d b c d d a b b c d d c c
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
dd 71 72 d c b b b c b d d c b
73 b 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
b a b d b d c d b a d c c c
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
b a b b d b b a a b b d a b
99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
c a c a a b d a a b b a c a
113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126
d b a d a c b b c c c a d b
127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
a d d b d b d d a b c b c b
141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
c a d b c c c a b a d b b d
155 156
b c