2 UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB B.S. 4 Years Program : Third Semester — Spring 2023 Paper: Analytical Geometry Course Code: MATH-2004 Time: 3 Hrs, Marks: 60 THE ANSWERS MUST BE ATTEMPTED ON THE ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED Q.1. Solve the following: (8x6=30) A. Show that if the straight line ? = ¥ = £ is perpendicular to the plane 4x + 8y + 12z+19=0 or not, 2¢Find rectangular coordinates of the point whose spherical coordinates are (a) (4, %, 3) and (b) (5, -4v3, 6). 2. Find the equations of perpendicular from the points P(1,6,3) to the straight line, z= 552, along with its length and the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular. 4, Find the equation of the line L through the points (5, ,5) and intersecting at the right angles off =4+3t, y=1+t, z=—3t. the line M with the equations . Identify the surface, x? + 9y? — 42? — 6x + 18y + 16z + 20 = 0, as if it is hyperboloid of one sheet or hyperbolic paraboloid Solve the following: Q2. (5+5=10) (a) Express the equation —2* + 3y? — 16y + 16 = 0 in polar form and find the eccentricity and equation of diretix. (b) Show that the tangents to the cardiod r = a(1+ cos) at points @ = 4, @ = 3, are respectively parallel and perpendicular to the initail line. Q3. (5+5=10) oe Find the equations of tangent and normal to the given curve, = = 2s, y= 2% where, t=3 sees (b) Show that 2? + 4y? — 42 + 8y +4 = 0 represents an ellipse. Sketch its graph and find its foci and vertices. Qa. (5+5=10) (a) Show that an equation of cylinder is 2? +y?+2y—2—y = 0 whose generators are parallel to 2- axis and which passes through the curve, 27+ y?+227=loty+2=1. 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