ANUSHTHA RATHORE

EN22CS301186

PRACTICAL 05

OBJECTIVE:

Installation of cisco packet tracer and analysis of various tools, functioning , devices in logical
platform.

THEORY:

5.1 Introduction to cisco packet tracer:-

Cisco Packet Tracer is a comprehensive networking simulation software tool for teaching and
learning how to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The tool
offers a unique combination of realistic simulation and visualization experiences, assessment
and activity authoring capabilities, and multi-user collaboration and competition opportunities.
Its innovative features help students and teachers collaborate, solve problems, and learn
networking concepts in an engaging and dynamic social environment.

Cisco Packet Tracer is a comprehensive teaching and learning tool. The software offers a unique
combination of realistic simulation and visualization experiences, assessments, and activity
authoring capabilities, plus opportunities for multi-user collaboration and competition. The
innovative features of Cisco Packet Tracer help students and teachers collaborate, solve
problems, and learn concepts in an engaging and dynamic social environment.

Cisco Packet Tracer is a network simulation tool that allows users to design, configure, and
troubleshoot virtual networks. It provides an interactive platform for practicing networking skills
without the need for physical hardware. Users can create network topologies, simulate data
flows, and experiment with different network protocols and devices, making it an invaluable
resource for both students and professionals in the field of networking. It allows users to create
network topologies and simulate the configuration of Cisco devices. It is built by Cisco
Corporation and is available for free for different operating systems like macOS, Windows,
Linux, etc.

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5.2 Installing Packet Tracer on Windows:-

Follow the below steps to install Packet Tracer on Windows:

Step 1: Visit the official website of Netacad using any web browser.

FIGURE 5.2.1.

Step 2: Press the login button and select the log in option.

FIGURE 5.2.2.

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Step 3: Next screen will appear, click on the sign-up option.

FIGURE 5.2.3.

Step 4: Next screen will appear and will ask for email and password and other simple
details, fill them and click on Register.

FIGURE 5.2.4.

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Step 5: Now the login screen appears again so fill in the Email id.

FIGURE 5.2.5.

Step 6: On the next screen enter the password and press the Login button.

FIGURE 5.2.6.

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Step 7: Dashboard will initialize, now click on Resources and choose Download Packet
Tracer Option.

FIGURE 5.2.7.

Step 8: On the next web page choose the operating system to download the packet tracer.
Downloading will start automatically.

FIGURE 5.2.8.

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Step 9: Check for the executable file in your system and run it.

FIGURE 5.2.9.

Step 10: Next screen is of Licence Agreement so Click on I accept the licence.

FIGURE 5.2.10.

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Step 11: Choose the installing location which has sufficient space.

FIGURE 5.2.11.

Step 12: Select the start menu folder and click the Next button.

FIGURE 5.2.12.

Step 13: Check the box for creating a desktop icon and click on the Next button.

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FIGURE 5.2.13.

Step 14: Now packet tracer is ready to install so click on the Install button.

FIGURE 5.2.14

Step 15: The installation process will start and will hardly take a minute.

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FIGURE 5.2.15.

Step 16: Click on the Finish button to complete the installation.

FIGURE 5.2.16.

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Step 17: An icon is created on the desktop so run it.

FIGURE 5.2.17.

Step 18: Interface is initialized and the software is ready to use.

FIGURE 5.2.18.

Congratulations you have successfully installed packet tracer on your Windows System.

5.3 Analysis of various tools:-

Cisco Packet Tracer is a network simulation tool that helps users design, build, configure, and
troubleshoot network environments. The "Logical Workspace" is the primary environment

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where users interact with network devices, simulate traffic, and configure components. Below
is a description of the key components available in the logical workspace:

5.3.1. Device Toolbar:

This toolbar contains a wide variety of networking devices, categorised into different sections
like:

• Routers: Central devices that route data between different networks (e.g., 2911, 4321).
• Switches: Network devices used to connect multiple devices on the same network (e.g.,
2960, 3560).
• Hubs: Simple devices that broadcast network traffic to all connected devices.
• Wireless Devices: Includes wireless routers, access points, and repeaters for WiFi
simulation.
• End Devices: These are client devices like PCs, laptops, servers, printers, and IP phones.
• Security: Devices like firewalls and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) for network
security simulation.
• WAN Emulation: Devices like modems, which can be used to simulate WAN
connections.

5.3.2. Connections:-

• Cables: Different types of network cables to connect devices, such as:

Copper straight-through: Connects devices of different types (e.g., PC to switch).

Copper crossover: Connects similar devices (e.g., switch to switch).
Fiber optic: Used for high-speed or long-distance connections.
Serial DCE/DTE: Used to simulate serial connections between routers.

• Wireless: Simulates wireless connections between devices, useful for Wi-Fi and IoT
scenarios.

5.3.3. Topology Workspace:-

This is the main area where network topologies are designed and built. Users can:

• Add devices by dragging them from the toolbar.

• Connect devices using cables or wireless links.
• Label and organize the network topology to make it visually understandable.
Customize icons and the layout for better visualization of the network.

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5.3.4. Configuration Panel :-

This panel provides access to the settings of individual devices:

• CLI (Command Line Interface): Allows users to configure network devices using
commands, just like in a real-world network.
• GUI: Some devices (like PCs or servers) provide a graphical interface for configuration.
• Physical Tab: Shows the physical layout of a device, allowing users to simulate adding
modules or cables.

5.3.5. Real-Time Mode:-

This mode simulates real-time operations in the network. Packets are processed in real-time as
they would in a physical network. Users can:

• Send pings or tracer commands to test connectivity.

• View network traffic as it flows through the network.

5.3.6. Simulation Mode:-

• Packet Simulation: Allows users to capture and visualize the path of data packets
through the network. This is useful for troubleshooting or understanding the flow of
data.

• Event List: Displays a timeline of events happening in the network, such as packet
creation, transmission, and receipt.
• Play, Pause, and Rewind Controls: Simulate network traffic in slow motion to analyze
how packets move through the network.

5.3.7. Activity Wizard:-

This is a tool for creating network simulation activities for learning or testing purposes.
Instructors can create step-by-step activities where students perform specific tasks and receive
feedback.

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5.3.8. Packet Tracer Physical View :-

Device Rack Simulation: Users can switch to a physical view that simulates the placement of
devices in a rack, useful for organizing and visualizing how devices would look in a data center
or network closet.

5.3.9. Multi-user Feature:-

Packet Tracer supports the collaboration of multiple users in a single simulation. This feature
allows different users to work on different parts of a network at the same time.

5.3.10. IoT Devices and Programming :-

• IoT (Internet of Things): Packet Tracer allows for the simulation of IoT devices like
smart thermostats, motion sensors, and cameras. Users can configure IoT devices to
interact with traditional network devices.
• Programming Features: Users can write scripts to control IoT devices using
JavaScript or Python, adding a programming layer to the network simulation.

5.3.11. Custom Devices and Modules :-

• Customizable Modules: Packet Tracer allows users to add additional hardware

modules (e.g., network interface cards, storage modules) to routers and switches,
enhancing the functionality of devices.
• These tools together create a highly interactive environment for designing, configuring,
and troubleshooting network setups, making Cisco Packet Tracer a powerful learning
and simulation tool.

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