SHRI G.S.

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE,

INDORE-452003
(AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE,ESTABLISHED IN 1952)

LABORATORY JOURNAL

B.E. III YEAR

POWER SYSTEM - I

EE32571

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

1
 Shri G.S. Institute of Technology and Science

Vision

A front-line institute in Technology & Science making significant contribution to

human resource development envisaging dynamic needs of the society.

Mission

To generate experts in Science & Technology akin to society for its accelerated socio-
economic growth in professional and challenging environment, imparting human
values.

Department of Electrical Engineering

Vision

To develop leading expertise in Electrical Engineering field making significant

contribution to human resource development envisaging dynamic needs of the society
and industries.

Mission

To produce higher levels of human resources in the field of Electrical Engineering for
Nation’s accelerated socio-economic and technological growth in emerging areas
of human endeavour.

Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)

PEO_1: To impart core knowledge of Electrical Engineering for technical careers.

PEO_2: To teach the advanced aspects of Electrical systems along with its design,
simulation and fabrication together with good communication skills.

PEO_3: To motivate students for higher studies in Electrical Engineering so as to

develop high vision in the technical career.

PEO_4: To attain professional excellence through lifelong learning.

PEO_5: To produce graduates to ensure ethical and moral behavior.

2
 Electrical Engineering Department

NAME PRIYANSHU SINGH

CLASS B. TECH 3RD YEAR

ROLL NO. 0801EE191056

BRANCH ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SUBJECT POWER SYSTEM-I

Certificate
This is to certify that Miss PRIYANSHU SINGH Roll no. 0801EE191056 studying B.TECH 3RD
YEAR the year 2021-2022 of this institute has completed practical course based on the syllabus
and given a satisfactory account of it in the notebook containing a record of the laboratory work.

Date: _____________ ______________________

Grade: _____________ PROFESSOR INCHARGE

3
 LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

S.No. Name of Experiment Page no.

1. Study of Distribution System present in our college. 6

2. Visit of High Voltage Lab. 11

3. Calculation of Transmission line Parameters by manual 15

calculation.

4. Calculation of Transmission line Parameters by using MI Power 19

tool.

5. ABCD Parameter Calculation using MI Power tool. 21

4
 INDEX
S.No. Name of Experiment Date of Signature of Remarks
Experiment the Staff
Member
01. Study of Distribution System present in 22/02/2022
our College.

02. Visit of High Voltage Lab. 08/03/2022

03. Calculation of Transmission line 15/03/2022

Parameters by manual calculation.

04. Calculation of Transmission line 29/03/2022

Parameters by using MI power tool.

05. Calculation of ABCD Parameters by 29/03/2022

using MI power tool.

5
 Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore
Department of Electrical Engineering
Power System-I EE3257
Date: 22/02/2022 __________________
Roll No.: 0801EE191056 Signature of Professor
_________________________________________________________________________
Experiment No-01
Objective: Study of Distribution System present in our college.

6
A.C.S.R. Conductor: Aluminium conductor steel-reinforced cable (ACSR) is a type of
high-capacity, high-strength stranded conductor typically used in overhead power lines. The
outer strands are high-purity aluminium, chosen for its good conductivity, low weight, low
cost, resistance to corrosion and decent mechanical stress resistance. The centre strand
is steel for additional strength to help support the weight of the conductor. Due to skin effect
we can use steel despite it being a conductor.

H.T. Pole: High Tension pole. Steel towers are used only at transmission lines.Different
poles are used in different applications. While selecting the pole, before that pole should
have some properties like a longer life span, cost should be low, good mechanical strength,
etc. The selecting of poles will also depend upon the voltage, weather conditions, a span of
the line, etc.

H-Pole RSJ Pole: Rolled Steel Joist are structural members specifically manufactured for
use as electricity poles. The long life, strength, and sturdiness have made it as an idle choice
for transmission poles.

Disc Insulator: Disc insulators are used in high voltage transmission and distribution
lines which are designed for fulfilling the required electro mechanical strength. Disc
insulators are used for providing insulation as well as support to the line conductors in
suspension and tension systems, as required. The whole purpose of an insulator is
mainly to insulate electrically charged parts of a machine or equipment from the other
charged part of the uncharged metallic parts.

Strain Insulator: Electrical insulator that works in mechanical strain to resist the balanced
electrical cable is known as strain insulator. These insulators give support to the
transmission lines as well as radio antennas in electrical wiring. This insulator can be placed
between two wires to separate them electrically from each other.

H.T. Meter & Metering Equipment(M.E.): C.T. and P.T. transformer is used as
metering equipment in transmission line.

M.E. Bushing: Bushing type M.E. is used for higher accuracy.

Cross Arm/ Channel: Channel Cross Arm is used to support and anchor conductors. It
holds the cable and the insulator to the main body usually the tower.

Back/Front Clamp & Cross Arm: The electrical cross arm is connected to the utility
pole by double arming bolt, pigtail bolt, or U bolt. There are cross arm braces to support the
cross arm so that the line will not drop off.

Pin Insulator: An insulator that is used to isolate a wire from physical support such as a pin
on a utility pole or tower is known as pin type insulator. This type of insulator is used within
33kV power distribution systems.

Load Insolator/ A.B. Switch(Air Break changeover switch)/ G.O. Switch (Gang
operated Disconnector) : Main function of this product is to isolate the

7
Transformer, Overhead lines, System or Cables from distribution network. The A.B.
Switch have triple pole construction and will be suitable for Vertical / Horizontal mounting.

Jumper Conductor: A jumper is a conductor that is rated to carry full line (load plus
capacitive charging) current and is installed to connect line spans on opposite sides of a
deadend or a large angle structure. The jumper is installed on each phase of the line and
operates at full line voltage.

Earthing Strip: Earth wires intercept lightning strikes before they can hit the conductors or
power lines, protecting them from damage and power surges. These earth wires are bare
conductors placed and attached at the top of the transmission towers.

MS Angle: A MS angle or mild steel angle is a L-shaped cross-section used in the

construction of buildings and structures. The most commonly used MS steel angles
are the ones forming a 90-degree angle with two sides of equal length and width.

Fencing Area Barbed Wire Net: Fencing keeps animals out, keeps the power on.
Every year, animals cause hundreds of substation power outages that leave thousands
without power—and cost millions in repairs.

Supporting Pole: The supporting structures used for overhead transmission line
conductors. The line supports should have high mechanical strength so that it can withstand
the weight of conductors and wind loads, etc.

Pole Foudation: Pile foundation helps in reducing the differential settlement. Piles are
usually slender having a high length to width ratio. They are fundamentally designed to resist
axial loads. They transmit the load to the underlying stronger soil layer.

Stone: All the substation is provided with the good grounding system or low resistance
path to the fault current. Therefore to provide the high resistance for foot and ground, the
stones are provided.

Stones eliminate the growth of small weeds and plants inside the switchyard or
transformer yard.

The insulating oil spillages catches fire easily. So Stones/Gravel is provided to protect
from fire when oil spillage takes place.

It restricts entering of snakes and other reptiles as the surface would be inconvenient to
crawl.

8
SGSITS SUB-STATION 33kV/440V:

9
Pole Mounted H.T. & L.T. Switchyard: It is a distribution sub-station placed overhead
on a pole. It is the cheapest form of substation as it does not involve any building work.

Lighting Arrester: The circuit which is protected from the strokes of lightning with the help
of a protection device is known as lightning arrester.

Earthing Strip: Earth wires intercept lightning strikes before they can hit the conductors or
power lines, protecting them from damage and power surges. These earth wires are bare
conductors placed and attached at the top of the transmission towers.

Jumper: A jumper is a conductor that is rated to carry full line (load plus capacitive
charging) current and is installed to connect line spans on opposite sides of a deadend or
a large angle structure.

D.O. Fuse Assembly: Drop Out Fuse (D.O.F) are fuse carriers of fiber glass tube with
heavily tinned non ferrous metal parts at both the ends. The brush type phosphorous
bronze contacts provide high pressure multi-line connection, wiping and cleaning action.
The drop out fuses are widely used for system protection as a secondary back-up against
faults or troubles. Installed at high-voltage side, they are able to provide protection in case
the trouble is persistent.

Joint Kit: Right joint will depend on the size, shape and configuration of the cable, the
voltage rating, the structure, the insulation type, the particular application, and the number of
cores to be jointed.

XLPE MV Cable: XLPE cable stands for cross linked polyethylene cable. It is a hydronic
tubing manufactured from polyethylene plastic. XLPE features a 3D molecular bond
structure and shape memory characteristics. XLPE insulation performs at both high and low
temperatures

Transformer Yard: As per the requirements of the customers, we are involved in offering
unmatchable quality of Transformer Yard Fencing. This Transformer Yard Fencing is
manufactured under the supervision of skilled professionals according to the set industrial
standards and parameters.

Earth Pit & Earth Chamber: Earthing, or ‘grounding’ an electrical network is an

essential safety feature, which can protect equipment from electrical faults and save lives.
When live wires touch a grounded metallic section, the brunt of the high voltages is safely
directed towards the ground.

10
 Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore
Department of Electrical Engineering
Power System-I EE32571
Date: 08/03/2022
Roll No.: 0801EE191056 Signature of Professor
_________________________________________________________________________
Experiment No-02

Objective: Visit of High Voltage Lab.

6 STAGE IMPULSE GENERATOR FOR TRANSFORMER TESTING

11
TYPES OF INSULATORS

12
3-PHASE TRANSMISSION CABLE (90/33kV)

TRANSFORMER OIL TESTER

13
 TYPES OF CABLES

HIGH VOLTAGE AC TEST SET

14
 Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore
Department of Electrical Engineering
Power System-I EE32571
Date: 15/03/2022 __________________
Roll No.: 0801EE191056 Signature of Professor
_________________________________________________________________________
Experiment No-03
Objective: Calculation of Transmission line Parameters by manual calculation.

15
16
17
18
 Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore
Department of Electrical Engineering
Power System-I EE32571
Date: 29/03/2022 __________________
Roll No.: 0801EE191056 Signature of Professor
________________________________________________________________________
Experiment No-04
Objective: Calculation of Transmission line Parameters by using MI Power tool.

Mi Power is a highly interactive, user-friendly windows-based Power System Analysis package. It

includes a set of modules for the performance of power system design and analysis study for
widespread area. MI Power characteristics include a highest scratch windows GUI with federal
database. Steady state, electro-magnetic and transient analysis can be achieved with greatest
precision and tolerance. MI power is an Indian item created by Power Research and Development
Consultants (PRDC). It is a Bangalore based counselling and programming improvement
organization. MI Power is the top product of PRDC containing of an extensive variety of
programming applications for the outline, investigation and reproduction of electrical power
framework (transmission, distribution and generation systems).

19
20
 Shri G.S. Institute of Technology & Science, Indore
Department of Electrical Engineering
Power System-I EE32571
Date: 29/03/2022 __________________
Roll No.: 0801EE191056 Signature of Professor
_________________________________________________________________________
Experiment No-05
Objective: Calculation of ABCD Parameters by using MI Power tool.

21
22