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Aamir2

The document contains a practical file with six programming exercises written in Python. Each program demonstrates different functionalities such as calculating factorials, summing list elements, computing Fibonacci numbers, calculating simple interest, performing arithmetic operations, and swapping values of two numbers. Example usages and outputs are provided for each program.

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gundeepsingh295
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3 views

Aamir2

The document contains a practical file with six programming exercises written in Python. Each program demonstrates different functionalities such as calculating factorials, summing list elements, computing Fibonacci numbers, calculating simple interest, performing arithmetic operations, and swapping values of two numbers. Example usages and outputs are provided for each program.

Uploaded by

gundeepsingh295
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME – AAMIR

CLASS – XII A
ROLL NO – 1

Practical file
PROGRAM 1: find the factorial of natural number

def factorial(n):
if n < 0:
return None # Factorial is not defined for negative numbers
elif n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
result = 1
for i in range(2, n + 1):
result *= i
return result
# Example usage:
n = int(input("Enter a natural number: "))
result = factorial(n)
if result is not None:
print(f"The factorial of {n} is {result}")
else:
print("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.")

OUTPUT :
PROGRAM 2 : find the sum all elements of a list

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]


total_sum = sum(numbers)
print("Sum of all elements:", total_sum)

OUTPUT :
PROGRAM 3 : find code to compute the nth Fibonacci
number
def fibonacci_iterative(n):
if n <= 0:
return None
elif n == 1:
return 0 # First Fibonacci number is 0
elif n == 2:
return 1
a, b = 0, 1
for _ in range(3, n + 1):
c=a+b
a=b
b=c
return b
n = int(input("Enter the value of n to compute nth Fibonacci number: "))
result = fibonacci_iterative(n)
if result is not None:
print(f"The {n}th Fibonacci number is {result}")
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence is not defined for n <= 0")

OUTPUT :
PROGRAM 4 : calculate the simple interest by using
function

def calculate_simple_interest(principal, rate, time):


"""
Calculate the simple interest based on principal, rate, and time.
Args:
principal (float): The principal amount.
rate (float): The rate of interest per annum.
time (float): The time period in years.
Returns:
float: The calculated simple interest.
"""
simple_interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100
return simple_interest
# Example usage:
P = float(input("Enter the principal amount: "))
R = float(input("Enter the rate of interest per annum: "))
T = float(input("Enter the time period in years: "))
SI = calculate_simple_interest(P, R, T)
print(f"The Simple Interest for principal {P}, rate {R}%, and time {T} years is:
{SI}")

OUTPUT :
PROGRAM 5 : program to calculate the arithmetic
operators by using function
def add(a, b):
return a + b
def subtract(a, b):
return a - b
def multiply(a, b):
return a * b
def divide(a, b):
if b != 0:
return a / b
else:
return "Division by zero is not allowed"
def arithmetic_operations(a, b):
print("Addition:", add(a, b))
print("Subtraction:", subtract(a, b))
print("Multiplication:", multiply(a, b))
print("Division:", divide(a, b))
# Example usage:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
arithmetic_operations(num1, num2)

OUTPUT :
PROGRAM 6 : program to enter to numbers and swap
their values by using function
def swap(a, b):
# Swapping values
a, b = b, a
return a, b
# Example usage:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
print("Before swapping:")
print("num1 =", num1)
print("num2 =", num2)
num1, num2 = swap(num1, num2)
print("After swapping:")
print("num1 =", num1)
print("num2 =", num2)

OUTPUT :

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