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The document discusses three types of speeches: informative, argumentative, and persuasive, detailing their purposes and key characteristics. It emphasizes the importance of preparation, ethical considerations, and the challenges associated with delivering each type of speech. Additionally, it provides a comparison table outlining essential preparation steps for each speech type.

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9 views

purposive-communication

The document discusses three types of speeches: informative, argumentative, and persuasive, detailing their purposes and key characteristics. It emphasizes the importance of preparation, ethical considerations, and the challenges associated with delivering each type of speech. Additionally, it provides a comparison table outlining essential preparation steps for each speech type.

Uploaded by

baculaovirnagel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Commission on Higher Education

CORDOVA PUBLIC COLLEGE

Gabi, Cordova Cebu

Activity
PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

NAME:BACULAO, VIRNA GEL COURSE, YR. AND SEC.:BSED SCIENCE 1A. DATE: 03/05/24

1. INFORMATIVE SPEECH
An informative speech is a presentation aimed at providing the audience with
factual information, insights, or explanations about a specific topic. Its primary goal
is to educate or enlighten the audience on the chosen subject, without necessarily
persuading or advocating for a particular viewpoint.
What are the reason or purpose in doing informative speech?
Informative speeches serve a diverse range of purposes. They are a means for
individuals to share knowledge, make complex concepts understandable, and
promote awareness on various subjects. In academic or professional settings,
these speeches demonstrate expertise and contribute to personal and professional
development. They can also entertain by engaging the audience through humor or
storytelling. Moreover, informative speeches play a crucial role in addressing
societal issues, fostering cultural understanding, and discussing potential solutions
to challenges. Overall, these speeches contribute to education, communication
skills, and the exchange of valuable information.

2. ARGUMENTATIVE SPEECH
An argumentative speech is a form of communication where the speaker presents
a specific viewpoint or stance on a controversial or debatable topic. The goal is not
only to inform the audience but also to persuade them to accept or agree with the
speaker’s perspective. Argumentative speeches often involve presenting evidence,
reasoning, and counterarguments to support the main point, encouraging critical
thinking and a consideration of alternative views.
Things that you should not do in doing argumentative speech
Avoiding Credible Evidence: Do not rely on weak or unreliable sources. Use
credible and well-researched evidence to support your arguments.
Ignoring Counterarguments: Failing to address opposing viewpoints weakens
your overall argument. Acknowledge counterarguments and provide compelling
reasons why your position is stronger.
Being Overly Emotional: While passion is essential, avoid excessive emotional
appeals without logical support. Maintain a balanced and rational tone to enhance
your persuasive impact.
Generalizations: Steer clear of broad generalizations or sweeping statements
without supporting evidence. Specific examples and data strengthen your
argument.
Ad Hominem Attacks: Refrain from attacking the character of individuals who
hold opposing views. Focus on critiquing ideas and presenting evidence instead of
resorting to personal attacks.
Overlooking Relevance: Ensure that every point you make is directly relevant to
your main argument. Avoid unnecessary details that may distract from your key
message.
Lack of Structure: Organize your speech with a clear introduction, body, and
conclusion. A well-structured argumentative speech enhances clarity and
persuasiveness.
Complex Jargon: Avoid using overly complex language or technical jargon that
might alienate your audience. Aim for clarity and accessibility in your
communication.

3. PERSUASIVE SPEECH
A persuasive speech is a form of communication in which the speaker aims to
influence or convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take specific
action. Unlike informative speeches that primarily provide information, persuasive
speeches focus on swaying the audience’s opinions, attitudes, or behaviors.
Speakers use persuasive techniques, including emotional appeals, logical
reasoning, and credible evidence, to make a compelling case for their stance on a
given topic. The ultimate goal is to motivate the audience to agree with the
speaker’s position and potentially take action based on that agreement.

QUESTIONS:
1. Among the three speeches, what do you think is the most difficult and
why?
For me, the most difficult speeches is Argumentative speech it is because
addressing opposing viewpoints and effectively countering them might be
challenging, requiring a thorough understanding of various perspectives on the
topic. It requires a lot of research so that you will not be stuttering in delivering
the argument. Lastly, I get easily pressured and I get too emotional in an
argument.
2. In a table list the essential preparation when communicating to inform,
to persuade and to argue

INFORMATIVE SPEECH PERSUASIVE SPEECH ARGUMENTATIVE SPEECH


1. Gather 1. Know your audience’s 1. Conduct extensive
comprehensive and values, beliefs, and research on the topic,
accurate information attitudes to tailor including
on the chosen topic your persuasive understanding
to provide a solid appeals effectively. various perspectives
foundation for your 2. Clearly articulate and potential
speech. your main point or counterarguments.
2. Define the specific stance and the 2. Develop a well-
goals and key reasons supporting it organized structure
messages you want to provide a strong with clear premises
to convey to your foundation for and conclusions,
audience during the persuasion. ensuring your
informative speech. 3. Identify emotional argument flows
3. Develop a clear and triggers that resonate coherently.
logical structure for with your audience 3. Cultivate critical
your speech, and incorporate them thinking skills to
including a well- strategically into your analyze and evaluate
defined introduction, speech. different aspects of
body, and conclusion. 4. Gather compelling the topic, forming a
4. If applicable, prepare evidence, statistics, robust and well-
visual aids such as and examples to reasoned argument.
slides or props to support your 4. If Possible, engage in
enhance the persuasive practice debates to
audience’s arguments and refine your ability to
understanding of the enhance your handle
information. credibility. counterarguments
5. Practice delivering 5. Be prepared to and respond
the information in a address potential persuasively.
clear, engaging, and counterarguments 5. Consider the
accessible manner, and refute them audience’s potential
ensuring your convincingly to resistance to your
audience can easily strengthen your argument and
comprehend the overall persuasive strategize ways to
content. impact. engage and persuade
them effectively.
3. What ethical considerations must be bear in mind when informing,
persuading or arguing?
Informing: Provide accurate and truthful information. Avoid exaggeration or
distortion of facts to ensure your audience is well-informed. Clearly disclose any
potential biases or conflicts of interest that might influence the information
you’re presenting. Be sensitive to diverse perspectives and avoid promoting
stereotypes or discriminatory language that may marginalize certain groups.
Respect cultural differences, ensuring your information is presented in a way
that is culturally sensitive and inclusive.
Persuading: Be honest and transparent about your intentions when trying to
persuade. Avoid manipulation or deceptive tactics. Ensure that individuals are
making informed decisions and are not coerced into adopting a particular
viewpoint. Respect the autonomy of your audience by presenting information in
a way that allows them to make their own decisions. If using emotional appeals,
do so ethically, avoiding manipulation or exploitation of emotions for personal
gain.
Arguing: Present a fair and balanced representation of different perspectives,
avoiding cherry-picking information to strengthen your argument unfairly. Foster
respectful and constructive dialogue, even when presenting opposing views.
Avoid personal attacks or disrespectful language. Maintain intellectual integrity
by acknowledging and addressing the limitations or weaknesses in your own
arguments.

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