ACL Recovery Guide eBook
ACL Recovery Guide eBook
GUIDE
OPTIMISE YOUR ACL RECOVERY & COME
BACK STRONGER THAN EVER
EVIN KEANE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
I. MY STORY 01
II. INTRODUCTION 04
The author and publisher of this book are not responsible for
any injury, illness, or adverse effects that may result from the
use or application of the exercises, workouts, techniques, or
dietary recommendations described within. The reader
assumes full responsibility for any actions taken based on the
information in this book.
And on top of the issues I was still having with my knee after
a largely unsuccessful rehab process, at just 25 years old my
body was broken and my athletic future looked extremely
bleak!
And so, I have spent the past 5 years finding the answer and I
have transformed my body from weak and frail, to being
stronger, more mobile, more resilient and more athletic than
I have ever been before.
And now this is what I help other athletes do too!
03
Too many athletes are suffering from unnecessary ACL
injuries and re-injuries and it is my mission to make all these
injuries stop and make sure that it is the last time you ever
have to go through this again!
The reason I have written this ebook and the reason why I
now help other athletes who are going through ACL rehab
(and other injury rehab) is because I believe that the current
mainstream approaches DO NOT work, DO NOT get good
results and DO NOT solve the problem! I believe there is a far
better way! A way that makes you stronger than you ever
were before! A way that fills in the gaping holes left by
traditional approaches!
I really hope you enjoy and find all the answers you are
looking for in these pages.
Evin
04
INTRODUCTION
“The definition of insanity is doing the same
thing over and over and expecting different
results.” - Albert Einstein
ACL injuries are becoming worryingly more and more common
among athletes in the last decade. Over 175,000 ACL
surgeries are performed every single year in the US alone!
With this exponentially sharp rise in ACL injuries, which
didn’t seem to exist before, you have to ask questions about
what’s going on!
And just as many tear their ACL on the other leg within a
similar time frame.
Why have ACL injuries become one of the most common and
feared injuries in sports where they were almost non-existent
before?
The ligament towards the front (anterior) is the ACL, and the
one toward the back of the knee (posterior) is the posterior
cruciate ligament (PCL). The ACL is a vital structure that helps
to prevent the tibia from sliding forward and rotating too much.
That is, when the load that a tissue experiences is greater than
the load bearing capacity of that tissue, the tissue will yield (i.e.
it will tear, snap, break).
10
I believe that these two factors are ignored and missed by the
vast majority of coaches and professionals who prescribe
strength training and rehabilitation programmes, leading to re-
injury and unsuccessful rehabilitation.
But for its relevance to and influence on ACL injury risk, it de-
conditions and weakens your tissues (muscles and connective
tissues) and decreases your range of motion. It has been long
understood and proven that both these factors have negative
effects on athletic performance and injury risk.
11
As humans, it is completely unnatural for us to sit in chairs, in
the same position, all day with very low levels of activity. Your
body adapts to the inputs and signals you expose it to and this
lack of activity gives the signal to your body that you don’t
need strong muscles, tendons or ligaments to get through life.
And your body will not waste energy on preserving something
it doesn’t think it needs to survive and get through the day.
You need to strengthen your weak areas and all the areas you
have typically neglected to strengthen in your training and
which conventional rehab typically ignores.
That is, the knee joint itself, the connective tissues and
ligaments, and increase strength through length in your tissues.
However, the topic of this ebook is about ACL recovery and if you
have just recently had surgery, it is essential that you know
where the best place to start is and how to safely progress.
The connective tissues of the knee are bathed in a fluid that sits
in the joint space between the tibia and femur, called synovial
fluid. This fluid is what keeps the ligaments hydrated and
nourished. Moving the joint is how you keep the synovial fluid
fresh.
Most ACL rehab protocols will have you perform exercises like
box squats and leg presses, but these exercises are more
typically hip and glute dominant, more than they are quad
dominant. And even if you do get some quad activation from
these, it is typically more of the lateral (outside) quad.
The muscle that tends to atrophy (shrink) the most is the Vastus
Medialis Oblique (VMO), which as the name suggests, is on the
medial side of your quad (opposite to where the above exercises
typically target).
This muscle is the tear shaped muscle on the inside of your knee
and is an extremely important muscle for knee protection and
plays the largest role of any muscle in providing strength and
stability to the knee.
Once you have started bringing blood flow and building neural
connections with key muscles, now it is time to slowly and
progressively start training the area that has been neglected for
so long; your joint and connective tissues.
This is a key part of the ACL and knee pain equation that most
physiotherapists and S&C coaches will miss, and is what will
make all the difference to you having a successful outcome from
your rehab.
With this in mind, here is a general approach and logic that can
work well in most cases:
MONTHS 1-3
STEP EMPHASIS
MAXIMISE CIRCULATION &
HIGH
BLOOD FLOW
MONTHS 3-6
STEP EMPHASIS
MAXIMISE CIRCULATION &
MEDIUM
BLOOD FLOW
STEP EMPHASIS
MAXIMISE CIRCULATION &
MEDIUM
BLOOD FLOW
Here are the 3 best ways you can start to do that after your
surgery:
22
BACKWARDS
WALKING/REVERSE SLED
Don’t be fooled by its
simplicity, backwards walking
is the ultimate healing
exercise for the knee! The
most powerful and
transformative solutions are
generally the simplest, and
this is definitely the case when
it comes to backwards walking
and knee health.
By the end of this ebook, if you still feel awkward or
embarrassed walking backwards in public, then you simply have
not fully understood its benefits for your knee health and
longevity!
When you walk backwards you automatically put your knee into
a knee over toes position, which means you already start to
strengthen the knee joint.
And the best thing about it is that you don’t need any equipment
to do it! All you need is your body and open space.
Once you have built some strength you can start to add some
progressive resistance using a sled. Reverse sled drags are the
best way to add increasing load in a safe and progressive way.
REVERSE TREADMILL
WALKING
Another great option is reverse
treadmill walking. You can do this
on a regular treadmill with the
motor turned off. The reason why
the reverse treadmill is so
powerful is that you have the
added benefit of continuous
backward walking with some added
resistance from the motor and belt
of the treadmill. This is opposed to
the resisted reverse sled drag
where you will need to turn the
sled often depending on the length
of the area you have to perform it
in!
25
BUILDING KEY MUSCLES
When it comes to building the key muscles, it is important to
approach it with structural balance in mind. This means
strengthen the muscles both above and below the knee joint and
the muscles in the front of the leg and the back of the leg.
QUADS
POLIQUIN STEP UP
As I mentioned above, the Poliquin
Step Up is the absolute best
exercise to use to target and
strengthen the most important
quad muscle that most traditional
mainstream ACL rehab approaches
miss, the VMO. This will also
slowly start to improve your
strength and ability for Step 3:
Joint and Connective Tissue
Strengthening.
Perform this with your back against the wall and feet stepped
away from the wall. The further your feet, the harder this will be.
Keep a slight engagement on your quads and pull your toes
towards your face.
The easiest and most effective way to train this muscles is with
tib raises and you can perform this exercises safely for high
repetitions.
28
HAMSTRINGS
The hamstrings play a key role in unloading and protecting the
ACL. For optimal hamstring strength and ability, as well as knee
health and protection, it is important to make sure the
hamstrings are both strong and long! This means strengthening
the hamstrings at both a long and short range of motion! It is
also essential to train the distal (lower) part of the hamstring to
have freakish levels of strength.
HAMSTRING CURLS
Hamstring curls are a great starting point, particularly in the
early stages of recovery. They will help to begin strengthening
the distal part of the hamstrings and is also a good exercise to
use to bring more blood flow and neurological connection to
the hamstrings. They are also a great tool to use to help
strengthen your ability in the Nordic curl, which is a key
exercise for knee protection and bulletproofing!
29
NORDIC ECCENTRIC
Nordic curls are one of the best hamstring exercises to provide
real freakish levels of strength and bulletproofing to the ACL.
Most hamstring exercises in the later stages of ACL rehab
include exercises like, RDL’s and single leg RDL’s. However,
these exercises will predominately strengthen the proximal
(upper) part of the hamstrings. But in order to strengthen and
protect the ACL it is essential to strengthen the distal
hamstring, an area often neglected as rehab progresses.
Developing real strength, particularly through the eccentric
portion of the Nordic curl is critical for a successful rehab.
30
FULL STRETCH RDL’S
RDL’s, when performed correctly, are one of the best exercises
for bulletproofing your hamstrings as they allow you to
increase their strength through length. As mentioned above,
this is an excellent exercise for strengthening the proximal
(upper) hamstring.
As with all other exercises, you should first find your pain free
starting point and progress your ability and strength over time.
34
FREAK LEVEL STRENGTH
Two bonus movements you can begin to strengthen and explore
as you progress along your rehab are the Sissy Squat and Reverse
Nordic.
Being able to perform a full reverse nordic and sissy squat will
provide freak levels of bulletproofing to your knee joint and
connective tissues, but these movements are not the starting
point!
TRAINING PROGRAMME
MONTH 1-3
ABILITY BUILDER SESSION
BACKWARDS WALKING/
REVERSE TREADMAILL
Perform for 5 minutes
B. POLIQUIN STEP UP
3x25 reps/side (extra set on surgery leg)
36
MONTH 3-6
STRENGTHEN ABILITY SESSION
BACKWARDS WALKING/
REVERSE TREADMAILL
Perform for 5 minutes
B. POLIQUIN STEP UP
3x25 reps/side (extra set on surgery leg)
D. NORDIC ECCENTRICS
5x5 reps (5 second eccentric)
37
MONTH 6-9+
BULLETPROOF ABILITY SESSION
BACKWARDS WALKING/
REVERSE TREADMILL
Perform for 5 minutes
A1. TIBIALIS RAISE
3x25 reps
A2. FHL CALF RAISE
3x25 reps
A3. KOT CALF RAISE
3x25 reps
B. POLIQUIN STEP UP
3x25 reps/side (extra set on surgery leg)
STRUCTUAL BALANCE
This is about building a balanced level of strength and
resilience in your body! You body should have balanced ratio’s
of strength from front-to-back, left-to-right, side-to-side
tendon to muscle, long to short. The greater balance you have
in your body, the greater your potential for strength and
performance gains.