 Sample Paper

SOLUTION

MATHEMATICS
SECTION – A
1. (d)
Given A2 = 3A, |A| 0, order of A is 3
 |A2| = |3A|
|A|2 = 33|A| (|A2| = |A|2 & |KA| = Kn|A| )
|A| = 27
2. (b)

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As per question, direction cosines of the line :
1 1
 = cos 45° = , m = cos 120° = , n = cos
2 2

where  is the angle, which line makes with positive z-axis.

We know that, 2 + m2 + n2 = 1

1 1
   cos2   1
2 4
1
cos2 =
4
1 
 cos = = cos ( being acute)
2 3

 =
3
3. (b)
a  ˆi  ˆj  3kˆ

b  3iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

area of parallelogram = a  b  8 3 .
ˆi ˆj kˆ
a  b  1  3 = ˆi  4   ˆj  8   kˆ  4 
3  1

 a  b  64  32 2  8 3
 2 + 2 = 6  2 = 4
 a  b  3  2  3  2

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4. (c)
0 1 
 0 1 2    1 2
M=    1 0  =  
 2 2 0     2 2 
 1 1 
 2 2 
|M| = 6 , adj M =  
2 1 
adj M
Now M–1 =
|M|
1 2 2  1 / 3 – 1 / 3
 M–1 = 
6 2 1  1 / 3 1 / 6 
5. (d)

®

Let I =  cos x esin x dx …(i)
0

 a a

  cos x e …(ii) (By property  f(x)dx   f(a  x)dx )

sin x
I= dx
0 0 0

Adding (i) and (ii)

2I = 0
I=0
6. (b)
y = sin (m sin–1x) …(i)
dy  m 
  cos(m sin 1 x) ×   (Differentiating w.r.t. x)
dx  1 x 
2

dy
  1  x 2  m cos(m sin 1 x) 
dx
(Again differentiating w.r.t. x)
d 2 y  dy  1 1
  1  x2 2
  . .(2x)  m 2 sin(m sin 1 x)  
dx  dx  2 1  x 2
1  x2
d2 y dy
  (1  x 2 ) 2
 x  m2 y  0  (from (i))
dx dx
7. (d)
3
 d2 y 
5  2
 d2y   dx  d 3 y
Given differential equation is  2   4  3  x2  1
 dx   d y  dx
3

 3
 dx 
5 3 2
 d2 y   d3y   d2 y   d3y   3
dy 
  2   3   4  2    3   x2  1    dx  3
 dx   dx   dx   dx   

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d3y
The highest order derivative in the given equation is and its highest power is 2 Therefore
dx 3
m = 3 and n = 2.
m+n=3+2=5
8. (d)
f(x)dx
Given that   log log  sin x 
logsin x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
f(x) cot x
  f(x)  cot x.
logsin x logsin x

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9. (a)
x 2 3
Given, 1 x 1  0
3 2 x

 x (x2 – 2) – 2( x – 3) + 3(2 – 3x) = 0

 x3 – 2x – 2x + 6 + 6 – 9x = 0
 x3 – 13x + 12 = 0

(x + 4) (x2 – 4x + 3) = 0 [ x = – 4 is a root]

 (x + 4) (x – 1) (x – 3) = 0
Hence ; the sum of other two roots = 1 + 3 = 4
10. (c)
The corner points of the feasible region are (0, 0), (3, 0), (3, 2), (2, 3) and (0, 3)
11. (c)
Given, x dy – ydx = 0
1 1
 xdy = ydx  dy  dx
y x

Integrating both sides

dy dx
  y

x

logy = logx + logc

y = cx  it represents a straight line passing through origin.

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12. (c)
Given ; E and F are independent i.e. P(E  F) = P(E).P(F)
P(E F) = P(E) + P(F) – P(E).P(F)
 0.5 = 0.3 + P(F) – 0.3 × P(F)
2
 0.7 P(F) = 0.2 P(F) =
7
Now ; P(E/F) – P(F/E)
P(E  F) P(F  E) P(E).P(F) P(E).P(F)
=  = 
P(F) P(E) P(F) P(E)
3 2 1
= P(E) – P(F) =  =
10 7 70
13. (c)

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 B = A'  |B| = |A'| = |A|

 |AB| = |A||B| = (– 4)(– 4) = 16

14. (b)
Given, a  b , a  b  a and a  b

Now, a  b  a  a b sin 90  a  b  1  a

 a and b are mutually perpendicular unit vectors.

Let  be the angle between (a  b  (a  b)) and a

Let a  ˆi , b  ˆj
 a  b  kˆ

cos  
 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  .iˆ  1  1 
   cos1  
3 1 3  3
15. (b)
Given ; Z = px + qy
Since the minimum value of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1) :
q
 3p = p + q or p =
2
16. (c)
 2 1 
Given, P   
 5 3 
K 0  16 8  K – 16 8   1 0  
KI  8P      =   ….(i)  I 
 0 K   40 24   40 K  24   0 1  

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2 1 2 1  1 1 
P2  P  P     
 5 3  5 3  5 4 
 1 1  2 1  3 2 
P3  P2  P     
 5 4   5 3 10 7 
 3 2   3 2   11 8 
P6  P3  P3      …(ii)
10 7  10 7   40 29 
from (i) & (ii)
P6 = KI – 8P

 11 8  K – 16 8 
 40 29  =  40 K  24   – 11 = K – 16 K = 5
   

®
17. (a)
Given, OA  ˆi  2ˆj  3k,
ˆ OB  3iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ
1
Area of OAB = OA  OB
2
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Now, OA  OB  1 2 3  8iˆ  10 ˆj  4kˆ
3 2 1

 OA  OB  64  100  16  180
1
So area of OAB = 180  3 5 sq. units
2
18. (b)
 | x –1 |
 1– x + a , x > 1

Given that f(x) = a + b , x =1
 | x –1 |
 + b , x <1
 1– x
f(x) is continuous at x = 1; therefore, lim f(1  h)  lim f(1  h)  f(1)
h 0 h 0

 f(1) = a + b (given)

|1  h 1|
RHL = lim f(1 + h) = lim + a = –1 + a
h 0 h 0 1  (1  h)
 a + b = –1 + a b = –1
|1  h 1|
LHL = lim f(1 – h) = lim +b=1+b
h 0 h 0 1  (1  h)
a + b = 1 + b a = 1
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19. (a)
Given equations 3 + m + 5n = 0 ...(i)

6 mn – 2 n + 5 m = 0

m(6n + 5) – 2n= 0 ...(ii)

From (i) m = – 3 – 5n ...(iii)

Putting in (ii)   –(6n + 5) (3 + 5n) – 2n = 0

 30 n2 + 45n + 152 = 0

®
 2n2 + 3n + 2 = 0

 (2n + ) (n + ) = 0

  either  = – 2n or   = –n

m=n or m = – 2n from (iii)

 Direction numbers of the two lines are
< –2n, n, n > and < –n, –2n, n >
i.e., < –2, 1, 1 > and < –1, –2, 1 >
if  is the acute angle between the lines, then
(2)  (–1)  1  (–2)  1  1 1 1
cos       cos1  
4 11 1 4 1 6 6

Hence, Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

20. (d)
Assertion : Domain of sec–1x is (–, –1]  [1, )
sec–1 (2x + 1) is meaningful, if
2x + 1 1 or 2x + 1  –1
x  0 or x  –1
x  (–, –1] [0, )
So, Assertion is false
 2 
sec–1(–2) =   sec 1 (2) = – =  [0, ]   
3 3 2 
So, reason is true.

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SECTION – B
21. Let angle between b and c is  and given | b  c | 15

 | b | | c | sin = 15

15 1
sin   ;  cos   [½]
4 4
Now, b  2c =  a

 | b  2c |2   2 | a |2  a2  a 
2

 

 
| b |2 4 | c |2  4 b . c   2 | a |2 [1]

®
16  4  4{| b || c | cos }   2
1
16  4  4  4  1   2  2  16    4 . [½]
4
OR
Here,  cos ,m  cos ,n  cos  , (  n)
Now, 2
 m2  n 2  1  2 cos2   cos2   1 [½]

 2 cos2   sin 2  [Given, sin 2   3sin 2  ]

 2cos2   3sin2 
 2cos2  – 3(1– cos2 ) = 0

 5cos2   3,
3
 cos2   [1½]
5
22. Given, y = x sin y; differentiating both sides w.r.t. x.
dy dy
 x cos y  sin y.1
dx dx
dy dy
  x cos y  sin y 
dx dx
dy sin y
             [1]
dx 1  x cos y
dy x sin y
or x  , (multiplying both sides by x)
dx 1  x cos y
dy y
 x  ( x sin y = y) [1]
dx 1  x cos y

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23. Let V, S and r denote the volume, surface area and radius of the salt ball respectively at any
instant t.
4 3
Then V = r and S = 4r2
3
It is given that the rate of decrease of the volume V is proportional to the surface area S.
dV dV
i.e.  S or  KS, where K > 0 is the constant of proportionality.
dt dt
dV
 KS [1]
dt
d 4 3
 r    K(4r 2 )
dt  3 
dr

®
 4 r 2  4  Kr 2
dt
dr
  K
dt
So, r decrease with a constant rate [1]

24. Let required vector c  (a  b)

ˆi ˆj kˆ
 c   1 2 3
3 1 2

or c  (iˆ  11jˆ  7k)

ˆ …(i) [1]
 | c |   1  121  49

 171   171 (given c  171 )

   1 put in equation (i), we have

c  (iˆ  11jˆ  7k)
ˆ [1]
    
3 
sin 1 cos sin 1  
 2  
25.
    

    
= sin–1 cos   [ sin–1(–x) = – sin–1x] [½]
  3 

   
= sin 1  cos    [ cos(–) = cos ] [½]
  3 

1 
= sin 1    [1]
2 6
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OR
x
Given; f : R  {x  R : –1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = , x R
1 x
 x
1  x ; x  0
 f(x) = 
 x ; x0
1 – x
For one-one function: Let f (x1) = f(x2)
x1 x2
 
1 | x1 | 1 | x 2 |
Case I : When x1 & x2 are positive:

®
f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 x
 2  x1 = x2 [½]
1  x1 1  x 2
Case II : When x1 & x2 are negative:
x1 x
 2  x1  x 2 [½]
1 – x1 1 – x 2
Case III : When x1 > 0 and x2 < 0
We have f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 x
  2
1  x1 1 – x 2
 x1 – x1 x2 = x2 + x1 x2
 x1 – x2 = 2x1 x2
This is not possible when x1 > 0 and x2 < 0
 x1  x2  f(x1)  f(x2)
 f is one-one

SECTION – C
 /3 sin x  cos x
26. Let I =  /6
sin 2x
dx

Put sinx – cosx = t  (cosx + sinx)dx = dt [½]

 (1  3)  ( 3  1)
When x = ,t= & when x = , t =
6 2 3 2
also, sinx – cosx = t  sin2x + cos2x – 2sinx cosx = t2 [½]
 sin2x = 1 – t2
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( 3 1)
2
1
I=  1  t2
dt
(1 3 )
2

( 3 1)/2
= sin 1 t  [1]
(1 3)/2

 3 1  
1 1  3

= sin 1 
 2   sin  2 
   
 3 1 
= 2sin–1  [1]
 2 
 
27. Let E1 and E2 be the events of getting a total 10 by A and B respectively

®
favorable outcomes of total 10 is {(6, 4),(5, 5),(4, 6)}
Total outcomes = 62 = 36
3 1
Now P(E1) = P(E2)  
36 12
11
P(E1 )  P(E 2 )  [1]
12
P(A wins) = P(E1) + P( E 1 )P( E 2 )P(E1) + .....
2 4
1 1  11  1  11 
          .....
12 12  12  12  12 

   
1   11   11   1  1 
2 4
 a 
 1        .....   2   S  1  r  [1]
12   12   12   12  1  11   
 Infinite G.P.   12 2 

1  122  12
P(A wins)    
12 144  121  23

12 11
P(B wins) = 1 – P (win A) = 1   [1]
23 23
28. Let P be the principal at any time t. According to the given problem,
dP  5 
= ×P
dt  100 
dP P
or = .....(i) [1]
dt 20

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Separating the variables in equation (i), we get
dP dt
= .....(ii)
P 20
Integrating both sides of equation (ii), we get
t
logP = + C1
20
t
or P = e .e C1
20

t
or P = Ce 20
(where eC1 = C) ....(iii) [1]
Now P = 1000, when t = 0
Substituting the values of P and t in (iii), we get C = 1000. Therefore, equation (iii), gives
t

®
P = 1000 e 20

Let t years be the time required to double the principal. Then

t
2000  1000e 20  t  20 loge 2 [1]

OR
y
ycos   + x
dy x
The given differential equation can be written as = ....(i)
dx y
x cos  
x
y
ycos   + x
x y y y
Let F(x, y) =   sec    f   [1]
y x x x
x cos  
x
Thus, F(x, y) is a homogeneous function of degree zero.
Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous differential equation.
To solve it we make the substitution
y = vx ....(ii)
Differentiating equation (ii) with respect to x, we get
dy dv
vx ….(iii)
dx dx
dy
Substituting the value of y and in equation (i), we get
dx
dv v cos v  1
vx 
dx cos v
dv v cos v  1
  x  v
dx cos v

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dv 1
  x   
dx cos v
1
 cos v dv = dx (Separating variables) [1]
x
Integrate both sides
1
  cos v dv =  x dx
  sin v = log|x| + log|C|
  sin v = log|Cx|
y y
Replacing v by , we get sin   = log Cx [1]
x x
Which is the general solution of the differential equation (i).

®
29. Minimize Z = 6x + 21y
subject to constraints
x + 2y  3, x + 4y  4
3x + y  3, x  0, y  0
Y

(0,3)

(0,3/2) A(3/5, 6/5)

(0,1) 8 9 B C(2,1/2)
,
11 11 (4,0)
X' X
O (1,0) (3,0)
x+4y=4
Y' 3x+y=3 x+2y=3
[1]
Corner points Z = 6x+ 21y

3 6 144
A ,  ZA =  28.8
5 5 5

8 9 237
B ,  ZB =  21.54
 11 11  11

 1 45
C  2,  ZC =  22.5
 2 2
[1½]
Since, feasible region is bounded, so
8 9
Minimum value of Z is 21.54 at point B  ,  [½]
 11 11 

12

 /2 cos x
30. 0 1  cos x  sin x
dx

 /2 cos2 (x / 2)  sin 2 (x / 2)
 dx [½]
0 2 cos2 (x / 2)  2 sin(x / 2) cos(x / 2)
1  /2 1  tan 2 (x / 2)  2 x

2 0 1  tan(x / 2)
 dx  Divide Nr & Dr by cos 2 
 
1  /2   x 
 
2 0  1  tan    dx
 2 
[½]

 /2
1 x
=  x  2 log cos  [1½]
2 2 0
 1

®
=  log . [½]
4 2
OR
 /2  
Let I   sin  x   dx
0
 4
  
x is –ve when x  and +ve when x  [½]
4 4 4
 /4    /2  
 I   sin  x   dx   sin  x   dx [½]
0
 4  /4
 4
 /4  /2
         1   1 
 cos  x     cos  x    =
4 0 4    /4 1    1 [1½]
     2  2 

2 2 . [½]
3x  5
31. Let I =  dx
(x  x2  x  1)
3

3x  5 3x  5 A B C
Let     [1]
(x  x  x  1) (x  1) (x  1) (x  1) (x  1) (x  1)
23 2 2

 (3x + 5) = A(x – 1) (x + 1) + B(x + 1) + C(x – 1)2 …(1)

Put x = 1 in equation (1) we get B = 4
1
Put x = –1 in equation (1) we get C =
2
Comparing the coefficient of 'x2' on both sides of (1); we get:
1
A + C = 0  A = –C =  [1]
2
(3x  5) 1 4 1
   
(x  x  x  1) 2(x  1) (x  1) 2(x  1)
23 2

13
 
(3x  5)
 I = dx
(x  x 2  x  1)
3

1 dx dx 1 dx
 
2 x 1
 4  
(x  1) 2 (x  1)
2

1 4 1
 log | x  1|   log | x  1| C [1]
2 (x  1) 2
SECTION – D
3 4 2 
32. Given A = 0 2 3
1 2 6 

 |A| = 3(12 – 6) – 4(0 + 3) + 2(0 – 2)

®
= 18 – 12 – 4 = 2  0 [1]
Hence, A–1 exists.
Now, co-factor are given as:
C11 = 6, C12 = –3, C13 = – 2,
C21 = – 28, C22 = 16, C23 = 10,
C31 = – 16, C32 = 9, C33 = 6 [1]
T
 6 3 2   6 28 16 
 28 16 10  
So, adj A =   =  3 16 9  [1]
 16 9 6   2 10 6 

 6 28 16 
1 1
A = .adjA  A =  3 16
–1 –1
9  …..(i)
A 2
 2 10 6 

The given system of linear equation are :

3x + 4y + 2z = 8
2y – 3z = 3
x – 2y + 6z = –2
It can be represented as :
 3 4 2   x  8 
 0 2 3  y   3 
1 2 6  z   2 

 AX = B
 X = A–1 B [1]

14

 6 28 16  8 
1
X =  3 16 9  . 3 
  (From equation (i))
2
 2 10 6   2 

 48  84  32 
1
=  24  48  18 
2
 16  30  12 

x   4 
  1 
  y   6   x = –2, y = 3, z = 1 [1]
2
z   2 

33.

®
Y

3 B(4,3)
(1 ,2)
2 C

1
X' X
0
–1
1 2 3 4
[Correct Fig. 1 Mark]
–2
A(2,–2)

Y'

5 2 1
Line AB is : y  x  7; x  (y  7) , line BC is: y  (x  5)  x  3y  5
2 5 3
y 6
Line AC is: y = –4x + 6 ; x  [1]
4
3  3 2

Required area =   (lineAB)dy     (lineBC)dy   (lineAC)dy 
 2  2 2 
2 3  3 1
2

   (y  7)dy     (3y  5)dy   (y  6)dy  [1]
 5 2  2 4 2 

2  y 2    3y 2  
3 3 2
 1  y2
   7y      5y     6y  
5  2    2 2 4  2 2 
  2  
2  9    27   1 
   21  (2  14)     15    6  10   (2  12)  (2  12)
5  2    2   4 
2 9   27  1 
   33    11   (24) 
5 2   2  4 
 2 75   5  17 13
       6   15   square units [2]
5 2  2  2 2

15
 
34. Given lines are

r  3iˆ  8ˆj  3kˆ  (3iˆ  ˆj  k)

ˆ ….(i)

and r  3iˆ  7ˆj  6kˆ  (3iˆ  2 ˆj  4k)

ˆ ….(ii)

Equation of lines (i) and (ii) respectively in cartesian form are

x 3 y 8 z 3
Let AB :    ….(iii)
3 1 1

x 3 y 7 z 6
and CD :    ….(iv) [1]
3 2 4

 Also let L & M be end points of line of shortest distance on AB & CD

B

®
 Co-ordinates of L is (3 + 3, – + 8,  + 3) L [1]
A
90°
and M(–3 – 3, 2 – 7, 4 + 6)

Direction ratio of LM are 90°

C M D
3 + 3 + 6, –  – 2 + 15,  – 4 – 3 [1]

Since LM  AB

 3(3 + 3 + 6) – 1 (– – 2 + 15) + 1( – 4 – 3) = 0

 11 + 7 = 0 ….(v)

Also LM  CD

 –3(3 + 3 + 6) + 2(– – 2 + 15) + 4( – 4 – 3) = 0

 –7 – 29 = 0 ….(vi)

Solving (v) and (vi) we get

 = 0 and  = 0

 L(3, 8, 3) and M(–3, –7, 6) [1]

Hence shortest distance LM = (3  3)2  (8  7)2  (3  6)2 = 36  225  9

= 3 30 units [½]

Vector equation of LM is

r  3iˆ  8ˆj  3kˆ  t(6iˆ  15jˆ  3k)

ˆ [½]

16

OR
At t = 6
Position of first insect is at A(6 + 6, 8 – 6, 3 + 6)  A(12, 2, 9) [½]
Position of 2nd insect at B(1 + 6, 2 + 6, 2(6))  B(7, 8, 12) [½]

 Distance between insects after 6 min. = (12  7)2  (2 – 8)2  (9 –12)2

= 25  36  9 = 70 inches [½]
For the closest distance between two insects
Given equation of lines are 1 : x = 6 + t, y = 8 – t, z = 3 + t

 r  (6iˆ  8ˆj  3k)

ˆ  t(iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ …(i) [½]

®
and 2 : x = 1 + t, y = 2 + t, z = 2t

 r  (iˆ  ˆj)  t(iˆ  ˆj  2k)

ˆ [½]

On Comparing it with r  a  b

a1  6iˆ  8jˆ  3k,

ˆ b  ˆi – ˆj  kˆ
1

a2  ˆi  ˆj , b2  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ
Now b1  b2  1 1 1 = –3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ [½]
1 1 2

a2  a1  –5iˆ  7jˆ – 3kˆ [½]

(a 2  a1 ).(b1  b2 ) ( 5iˆ  7jˆ  3k).(

ˆ 3iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ
Shortest distance = = [1]
b1  b2 3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ

15  7  6 16 8
=   14 inches [½]
9 1 4 14 7

35. Reflexive :
Let (a, b) be an arbitrary element of N × N,  a, b  N. Then
 (a , b) R (a, b)
 ab(b + a) = ba(a + b) [by commutativity of addition and multiplication on N]
 L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Thus, (a, b) R (a, b) for all (a, b)  N × N. So R is reflexive on N × N. [1]

17
 
Symmetric :
Let (a, b), (c, d)  N × N be such that (a, b) R (c, d). Then,
 ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)
 cb(d + a) = da(c + b)
 (c, d) R (a, b) [1½]
Thus, (a, b) R (c, d)  (c, d) R (a, b) for all (a, b), (c, d)  N × N
So, R is symmetric on N × N.

Transitive :
Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, ƒ)  N × N such that (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, ƒ). Then,
bc ad 1 1 1 1
(a, b) R (c, d)  ad(b + c) = bc(a + d)       ...(i)
bc ad c b d a

®
de cƒ 1 1 1 1
and, (c, d) R (e, ƒ)  cƒ(d + e) = de(c + ƒ)       ...(ii)
de cƒ e d ƒ c
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 c  b e  d    d  a  ƒ  c 
       
1 1 1 1 be aƒ
     
b e a ƒ be aƒ
 aƒ(b + e) = be (a + ƒ)  (a, b) R (e, ƒ) [2]
So, R is transitive on N × N.
Hence; R being reflexive, symmetric and transitive; is an equivalence relation on N × N. [½]
OR
Given, A = {x  Z : 0  x  12} and R = {(a, b) : a,b  A, |a – b| is divisible by 4}
(i) For Reflexive relation :
Let a  A
Now, |a – a| = 0, which is divisible by 4
So, (a, a)  R  a  A
Hence, R is reflexive. [1]

(ii) For Symmetric relation:

Let a, b  A such that (a, b)  R
i.e. |a – b| is divisible by 4.
 |–(b – a)| = |b – a| is also divisible by 4.
So, (b, a)R.
Hence, R is symmetric. [1]

18

(iii) For Transitive relation:

Let a, b, c  A such that (a, b) and (b, c)  R

i.e. |a – b| & |b – c| is divisible by 4.

Let |a – b| = 4k1

& |b – c| = 4k2

 (a – b) = ±4k1 ............(i)

& (b – c) = ±4k2 ............(ii)

Adding equations (i) & (ii);



®
(a – b) + (b – c) = ± 4k1 ± 4k2 = ± 4(k1 + k2)

 a – c is divisible by 4.

 |a – c| is divisible by 4.

So, (a, c)  R

Hence, R is transitive. [2]

R is an equivalence relation.

Further, let (x, 1)  R  x  A

 |x – 1| is divisible by 4

 x – 1 = 0, 4, 8

 x = 1, 5, 9

Equivalence class of 1 = [1] = {1, 5, 9} [½]

[ The set of all elements related to 1 represents its equivalence class]

Now, we will find equivalence class of 2 i.e. [2]

Let (x, 2)  R  x  A

 |x – 2| = 0, 4, 8

 x = 2, 6, 10

Equivalence class of [2] = {2, 6, 10}. [½]

19
 
SECTION – E
539
36. (i) Given volume of cylinder V = cubic units
2
539
 V = r 2 h 
2

539
h=
2 r 2
Total surface area of the tank
S = 2rh + 2r2
 539  539
S = 2r  2 
 2r 2 =  2 r 2 square units [1]
 2r  r

®
539
(ii) S=  2 r 2
r

dS 539
  2  4 r ….(i)
dr r
539 4  22r
=  
r2 7
 343  8r 3 
= 11 
 7r 2 
For critical points

dS  343  8R3 
 11 2 0
dr  7r 
8r3 = 343
343
r3 =
8
7
r= unit [1]
2
(iii) By first derivative test
7 dS
When r < ; 0 – +
2 dr
r=7
7 dS 2
When r > ; 0
2 dr
dS 7
 changes its sign from negative to positive at neighborhood of r =
dr 2

20

7
So, r = is point of minima [1]
2
7
 Surface area is minimum at r = and corresponding height
2
539 539  7  2  2
h= = = 7 unit [1]
2 r 2
2  22  7  7
OR
(iii) Again differentiate equation (i) w.r.t. 'r'
d2S 2  539
  4
dr 2 r3
d 2S
0

®
[1]
dr 2 r  7
2

7
So, S is minimum at r =
2
539 539  7  2  2
h= = = 7 unit [1]
2 r 2
2  22  7  7
37. (i) Since the perimeter of the floor = 200 m
y
i.e. 2      2x = 200
2
 y + 2x = 200 …(i) [1]
(ii)  A=x×y

 200  2x 
 A = x  [using (i)]
  
2
 A= (100x  x 2 ) [1]

2
(iii)  A= (100x  x 2 )

dA 2
  (100  2x)
dx 
d2 A 2 4
   (2)   [1]
dx 2
 
For maximum value of A
dA
0
dx

21
 
2
  (100  2x)  0

 x = 50
d2 A 4
Now, at x = 50,  0
dx2 
i.e., A is maximum at x = 50
2
So, Maximum value of A = 100  50  (50)2 

2 2 5000 2
=

 5000  2500    2500 =
 
m [1]

OR

®
(iii) Let B is the area of whole floor including the semi-circular ends, Then
2
1 y
B = 2 ×     xy
2 2
 2
B= y  xy
4
2
  200  2x   200  2x 
B=    x  [using (i)] [1]
4     
1 x
 B= (200  2x)2  (200  2x)
4 
(200  2x)  200  2x 
 B=   x
  4 
(200  2x) (200  2x) 40000  4x 2
 B=  ….(ii)
 4 4
dB 1 d2 B 8
 = (8x) and 2  
dx 4 dx 4
For maximum value of B
dB 1
0 ( 8x)  0  x  0
dx 4
d2 B 8
at x = 0,  0
dx 2
4
i.e., B is maximum at x = 0
40000  x2 40000 10000 2
So, maximum value of B =   m [From equation (ii)] [1]
4 4 

22

38. Let X be the random variable which represents number of tails.
Here X can be 0, 1 or 2
(i) Probability distribution is
X 0 1 2
1 1 1
P(X)
4 2 4
[2]
(ii) S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
Let E : at least 2 heads
E = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH} [½]
and F : at most 2 head

®
F = {HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT}
 E  F = {HHT, HTH, THH} [½]
3 7
Clearly P( E  F ) = and P(F) =
8 8
P(E  F) 3 / 8 3
P(E/F) =   [1]
P(F) 7/8 7

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