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Dca2101 Computer Oriented Numerical Methods

This document outlines a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) assignment for the third semester, focusing on computer-oriented numerical methods. It includes various mathematical problems such as showing relationships between mathematical operators, finding Lagrange's interpolation polynomial, evaluating functions through interpolation, and determining solutions for systems of equations. Additionally, it offers assignment help services and contact information for assistance.

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13 views

Dca2101 Computer Oriented Numerical Methods

This document outlines a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) assignment for the third semester, focusing on computer-oriented numerical methods. It includes various mathematical problems such as showing relationships between mathematical operators, finding Lagrange's interpolation polynomial, evaluating functions through interpolation, and determining solutions for systems of equations. Additionally, it offers assignment help services and contact information for assistance.

Uploaded by

angayar.kanni.dance
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SESSION APRIL 2024

PROGRAM BACHELOROF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA)

SEMESTER III

COURSE CODE & NAME DCA2101 - COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL METHODS

SET-I

1. Show that
(a) δμ= 1/2(∆+∇)
(b) ∆-∇=∆∇

Ans 1.
a) To show that δμ=1/2(∆+∇), we can start with the definition of the Laplacian (δ) and the
gradient (∇):
δf = ∇²f = ∇•∇f
Now, let's consider the Laplacian of a function μ:
δμ = ∇²μ = ∇•∇μ
Next, we can use the identity that relates the Laplacian and the gradient:
∇•(∇μ) = ∇²μ
Now, we can rewrite the Laplacian of μ using the gradient:

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2. Find Lagrange’s interpolation polynomial fitting the pointsy(1) = -3,y(3)= 0,y(4)= 30,
y(6) = 132 Hence find y(5).

Ans 2.
Step 1: Find the Lagrange basis polynomials
For each point, we need to create a Lagrange basis polynomial that has a value of 1 at that point
and a value of 0 at all other points. We'll use these polynomials to build the final interpolation
polynomial.

For example, for the point (1, -3), the Lagrange basis polynomial is:

3. Evaluate f (15), given the following table of values:


x 10 20 30 40 50
y=f (x ) 46 66 81 93 101

Ans 3.

To evaluate f(15) given the table of values, we need to interpolate the value of y corresponding
to x = 15.

Looking at the table, we can observe that the values of x are evenly spaced by 10 units. To
interpolate, we can use linear interpolation.

First, let's find the interval in which 15 lies:

- x = 10 corresponds to y = 46

SET-II

4. Find the equation of the best fitting straight line for the data:

X 1 3 4 6 8 9 11 14
Y 1 2 4 4 5 7 8 9

Ans 4.
Linear Regression is a method to model the relationship between two continuous variables, X
and Y. In this case, we have a set of data points (X, Y) and we want to find the best straight line
that fits these data points.

To find the equation of the best fitting straight line, follow these steps:
5. Calculate the intercept (b): Finally, calculate the intercept (b) using the formula:

b = μY - m * μX

5. For what value of λ & μ the following system of equations:


x+y+z=6
x +2y+3z =10
x+2y +λz =μ may have
(i) Unique solution
(ii) Infinite number of solutions
(iii) No solution

Ans 5.
To determine the values of λ and μ that result in each type of solution, we can use the properties
of systems of equations.
(i) For a unique solution:
 The rank of the coefficient matrix should be equal to the rank of the augmented matrix.
 The determinant of the coefficient matrix must be non-zero.
(ii) For an infinite number of solutions:
 The rank of the coefficient matrix should be less than the rank of the augmented matrix.

6. Find the solution for x=0.2 taking interval length 0.1 using Euler’s method to solve:
dy/dx=1-y given y(0)=0.
Ans 6.

Step 1: Understand the problem

We have the differential equation:

dy/dx = 1 - y

with the initial condition:

y(0) = 0

We want to find the solution y(x) at x = 0.2 using Euler's method with an interval length of 0.1.

Step 2: Initialize

We'll start by setting up the initial conditions:

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