Executive Behavioral Interview Guide
Executive Behavioral Interview Guide
The Leadership Competency Model describes the general competencies and behaviors required for successful performance as an executive with the State of California. The behavioral interview questions included in this guide have been developed to elicit information about a candidates past experiences that relate to the behaviors (described in the Leadership Competency Model) required to successfully perform as an executive in the State of California. Descriptions of successful and non-responsive behavioral indicators are included to help assess the candidates responses. For more information on behavioral interviewing, please access http://www.dpa.ca.gov/hr-modernization/competency-based-hr-tools/behavioral-interviewing.ppt. For information on behavioral based reference checks, please access http://www.dpa.ca.gov/hr-modernization/competency-based-hr-tools/Reference-check-questions.doc.
Before the interview: Review the candidates application and resume Review the critical job specific general competencies and the successful behavioral indicators that demonstrate each competency on the job Identify the general competencies that will be asked about as part of the interview. One way to decide which competencies to include in the interview is to consider the competencies that are required to successfully perform the most critical job duties. Identify the set of questions which will be asked during the interview process (The interviewers do not need to include all of the questions for each competency) Work with your Human Resources staff to identify any questions specifically related to the organization, the classification or the job specific technical competencies Tips for customizing this Interview Guide for your interviews:
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To obtain a customizable version of this guide, please contact us. Once you receive the copy, use the File Save As feature. Edit the document so that it includes only the job related general competencies that you have identified for inclusion in your interviews. Edit the document so that the set of behavioral interview questions provided for each general competency include only those questions that you have identified for inclusion in your interviews. Edit the document so that it includes only the successful and non-responsive behavioral indicators that you expect to be elicited based on the selected competency questions. Add any questions specifically related to the organization, the classification or the job specific technical competencies along with the expected successful and non-responsive behavioral indicators. Make a copy of the interview guide for each interviewer to use to take notes on each candidate to be interviewed. On the interview guide for each candidate each interviewer should fill in the following information: o The interview information (i.e. candidate name, interviewer name, interview date, position being filled) o The Education and Experience from the candidates application (during the interview, notes can be added based on what the candidate shares about their education and experience)
Conducting the interview: Welcome the candidate and make them comfortable Provide the candidate with a copy of the questions that will be asked in the interview (optional) Begin the formal interview by briefly reviewing the candidates education and experience Ask the same questions of each candidate being interviewed for the same position Tell the candidate about the job and the organization Clarify any questions about the candidates education and work experience that are necessary (i.e. fill in gaps) Ask questions and follow-up to probe for details and accomplishmentsideally at least 23 examples in each area. Get complete examples which include: The circumstances that the candidate encountered The actions that the candidate took The outcome of the actions taken Use this guide to take notes and assess the candidates Exceptional performance must be indicated in the notes section of the interview guide for a particular question and competency. Select the appropriate behavioral indicators based on the candidates responses and summarize key observations and notes. Rate the candidate on each competency in the space provided at the bottom of each page.
After the interview: After completing each interview, interviewers should discuss the final ratings for each candidate and complete the Overall Candidate Rating. After all interviews are completed, check references, check personnel files; make hiring decision.
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Experience:
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Competency: Communication
Gives feedback and is receptive to feedback received Knows that listening is essential Keeps others informed and ensures that feedback that is received is passed to others appropriately Uses a variety of methods to ensure information is conveyed Ensures errorfree communications Expresses clear and concise ideas Organizes written ideas Uses graphics and other aids to clarify ideas
Has fostered an environment that encouraged feedback from internal and external sources Has created an environment that encouraged and supported active listening throughout the organization Has modeled active listening and interactions with others Has coached others on the art of listening and communication Has clearly communicated sensitive and difficult information using the appropriate communication style for the audience Has effectively persuaded and influenced others Has demonstrated support for final decisions and outcomes of the organization Has effectively received 360 degree feedback throughout the organization Has effectively provided 360 degree feedback throughout the organization Has coached/mentored the management team on identifying the most effective and appropriate method to convey information based on the sensitivity and complexity of the information and the intended audience Has established organizational expectations for the delivery of error free communications Has ensured that staff had the tools and resources to meet the expectations Has monitored the organizations performance against expectations and held staff accountable for accurate and timely communications Has clearly conveyed sensitive, complex, urgent or highly visible issues in simple terms that could be easily understood by the audience Has been aware of the impact of ones executive level within the organization when communicating with others Has approved and signed off on internal and external communications requiring the highest level of review Has recognized when the most sensitive or complex documents needed to be rewritten and has provided guidance Has clearly articulated the need for visual aids and graphics to explain a complex or sensitive topic
Did not indicate that they have fostered an environment that encouraged feedback from internal and external sources Did not indicate that they have created an environment that encouraged and supported active listening throughout the organization Did not indicate that they modeled active listening and interactions with others Did not indicate that they have coached others on the art of listening and communication Did not indicate that they have clearly communicated sensitive and difficult information using the appropriate communication style for the audience Did not indicate that they have effectively persuaded and influenced others Did not indicate that they have demonstrated support for final decisions and outcomes of the organization Did not indicate that they have effectively received 360 degree feedback throughout the organization Did not indicate that they have effectively provided 360 degree feedback throughout the organization Did not indicate that they have coached/mentored the management team on identifying the most effective and appropriate method to convey information based on the sensitivity and complexity of the information and the intended audience Did not indicate that they have established organizational expectations for the delivery of error free communications Did not indicate that they have ensured that staff had the tools and resources to meet the expectations Did not indicate that they have monitored the organizations performance against expectations and held staff accountable for accurate and timely communications Did not indicate that they have clearly conveyed sensitive, complex, urgent or highly visible issues in simple terms that could be easily understood by the audience Did not indicate that they have been aware of the impact of ones executive level within the organization when communicating with others Did not indicate that they have approved and signed off on internal and external communications requiring the highest level of review Did not indicate that they have recognized when the most sensitive or complex documents needed to be rewritten and did not indicate that they have provided guidance Did not indicate that they have clearly articulated the need for visual aids and graphics to explain a complex or sensitive topic
OVERALL RATING FOR COMMUNICATION Did Not Meet Successful Exceptional (Notes Required)
Notes
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Competency: Interpersonal Skills Effectively approaches others with sensitive information Understands the unspoken meaning of a situation Understands strengths and development areas of others Makes others feel respected and heard
Notes
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Competency: Team Leadership Sets team structure Organizes, leads, and facilitates team activities Promotes team cooperation Encourages participation
Did not indicate that they have approved the team charter Did not indicate that they have set the expectations for the team Did not indicate that they have authorized funding and resources for the team Did not indicate that they have served as the executive sponsor for the team Did not indicate that they have served as a champion for the team to senior management and stakeholders Did not indicate that they have cleared obstacles crossfunctionally Did not indicate that they have ensured that the teams vision remained clear Did not indicate that they have created an environment that promoted teamwork and respect Did not indicate that they have maintained regular contact with the team to assist them in adapting to any changes in direction or to facilitate overcoming obstacles Did not indicate that they have recognized the teams efforts and showed appreciation Did not indicate that they have celebrated successes
Successful
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Competency: Change Leadership Develops new approaches Identifies better, faster or less expensive ways to do things Encourages others to value change
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Flexibility Questions
Give a specific example of how you have helped create an environment where different perspectives are valued, encouraged and supported. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the outcome? There are many jobs that require creative or innovative thinking. Give us a specific example of what you have done to encourage innovation in order to accomplish the strategic goals and objectives of your organization. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the outcome? There are many internal and external factors that can impact an organizations key actions. Give us specific example of what you have done when the organizations priorities changed quickly. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the outcome or result? Describe a situation where the initial approach was unsuccessful. What did you do to ultimately ensure a successful outcome? o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What obstacles and challenges did you face? o What was the result? Tell us about a specific time when you were given new information that affected a decision that you had already made. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the result?
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Competency: Flexibility
Sees the merits of perspectives other than their own Demonstrates openness to new organizational structures, procedures and technology Switches to different strategy when an initially selected one is unsuccessful Demonstrates willingness to modify a strongly held position in the face of contrary evidence
Successful
Notes
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Competency: Global Perspective Demonstrates a knowledge of external issues impacting organizational goals and objectives Negotiates departmental interests to mitigate external influences Partners with external stakeholders and others that have shared purpose or program impact
Notes
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Competency: Organizational Awareness Understands purpose/service of organization Keeps current with issues with future impact Understands and effectively works within organization structure, polices and culture
Notes
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Competency: Vision and Strategic Thinking Communicates the big picture Expresses vision to others Influences others to translate vision into action
OVERALL RATING FOR VISION AND STRATEGIC THINKING Did Not Meet Successful
Notes
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Has identified causes for highly sensitive problems which may affect the organization, Approaches problems other departments and/or outside by breaking them down stakeholders Has considered politics, socio-economics, Weighs priorities media interest, policy impact, crossorganizational impact, risk and legal Recognizes actions and implications when breaking down highly underlying issues sensitive and complex problems Has considered politics, socio-economics, media interest, policy impact, crossorganizational impact, risk and legal implications when delegating highly sensitive and complex problems Has synthesized information provided by the management team and stakeholders Has asked effective probing questions Has considered the strategic goals and objectives of the organization when setting key priorities Has anticipated highly sensitive organizational key actions (policy changes, legislative changes) and recognized underlying issues and the impacts to the organization and stakeholders OVERALL RATING FOR ANALYTICAL THINKING
Successful
Notes
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Makes critical and timely decisions Takes charge Supports appropriate risk Makes tough and appropriate decisions
Successful
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Competency: Forward Thinking Anticipates problems and develops contingency plans Notices trends and develops plans to prepare for opportunities or problems Anticipates the consequences of situations and plans accordingly Anticipates how individuals and groups will react to situations and information and plan accordingly
Notes
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Tell us about the process you have used to establish goals for your program area. o What was the process? o Who was involved in the process? o What steps did you take? o What factors did you consider? o What was the outcome? o Were you satisfied with the outcome, why or why not? Give us a specific example of how you have used organizational performance measurements to improve program efficiency and effectiveness. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the outcome? Give us a specific example of how you have weighed long-term versus short-term program goals when developing business plans. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the outcome? Tell us about a time when you maintained focus and commitment in order to lead your staff and/or team to achieving important goals despite major obstacles and frustrations. o What was the situation? o Who was involved? o What steps did you take? o What challenges did you face? o What was the outcome? o Were you satisfied with the outcome, why or why not? What process have you used to ensure that your program has achieved its objectives and successfully contributed to the organizations strategic goals. o What did you do? o What was the outcome? o Were you satisfied with the process, why or why not? Executives who create and maintain constructive working relationships with employees on the front line can improve employee morale, increase performance, and lower costs. Describe a specific experience that you have had involving front line employees in achieving results. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o What was the outcome?
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Competency: Results Orientation Develops challenging but achievable goals Solves problems and accomplishes goals Finds or creates ways to measure performance against goals
Notes
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Competency: Ethics and Integrity Treats others with respect Takes responsibility Uses applicable professional standards and establishes procedures Identifies ethical dilemmas and takes action
OVERALL RATING FOR ETHICS AND INTEGRITY Did Not Meet Successful
Notes
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Competency: Personal Credibility Displays honesty and is forthright with people Takes ownership Follows through on commitments Respects concerns shared by others
Notes
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Competency: Fostering Diversity Fosters and values an environment in which people who are diverse can work together cooperatively and effectively in achieving organizational goals Maintains a work environment that is free of sexual harassment and discrimination
Notes
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Has ensured that a workforce and succession plan Hires and retains and planning process is in place to recruit and retain appropriate staff, valuable talent in order to meet the organizations conducts workforce and long and short term strategic goals and objectives succession planning Has initiated regular discussions of the workforce
Provides feedback on performance Addresses employee problems Is a resource for career development
planning process with the management team Has ensured there is a clear line of sight between the workforce plan and the organizations strategic plan Has ensured that policies and procedures are implemented to hire and retain staff with the skills required for the organization to achieve its strategic goals and objectives Has established an environment where staff receives consistent feedback on performance, regular and effective performance reviews and the guidance to carry out work activities effectively Has established expectations that conflicts and disagreements are resolved in a constructive manner Has established expectations that corrective action will be taken when necessary Has modeled career development by maintaining ones own high level of professional expertise Has mentored others to gain experiences which will assist them to achieve their career goals and objectives Has demonstrated an understanding of the organizations financial and budget management process in order to secure sufficient funding for staff training and development needs
Did not indicate that they have ensured that a workforce and succession plan and planning process is in place to recruit and retain valuable talent in order to meet the organizations long and short term strategic goals and objectives Did not indicate that they have initiated regular discussions of the workforce planning process with the management team Did not indicate that they have ensured there is a clear line of sight between the workforce plan and the organizations strategic plan Did not indicate that they have ensured that policies and procedures are implemented to hire and retain staff with the skills required for the organization to achieve its strategic goals and objectives Did not indicate that they have established an environment where staff receives consistent feedback on performance, regular and effective performance reviews and the guidance to carry out work activities effectively Did not indicate that they have established expectations that conflicts and disagreements are resolved in a constructive manner Did not indicate that they have established expectations that corrective action will be taken when necessary Did not indicate that they have modeled career development by maintaining ones own high level of professional expertise Did not indicate that they have mentored others to gain experiences which will assist them to achieve their career goals and objectives Did not indicate that they have demonstrated an understanding of the organizations financial and budget management process in order to secure sufficient funding for staff training and development needs
Notes
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Give us a specific example of when you understood the concerns of others in order to reach a win-win solution to a difficult or sensitive organizational issue. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o Who was involved? o What factors did you consider? o What challenges did you face? o How did you overcome the challenges? o What was the outcome? Sometimes despite your best efforts, it is not possible to reach an agreement with others on a mutually acceptable resolution to a problem. Describe a time when you found yourself in this situation and how you addressed it. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o Who was involved? o What factors did you consider? o What challenges did you face? o How did you overcome the challenges? o What was the outcome? Leaders are required to cooperate with others from across the organization as well as with external stakeholders. Tell us about a time you collaborated with others to achieve mutual goals and meet the organizations strategic goals and objectives. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o Who was involved? o What factors did you consider? o What challenges did you face? o How did you overcome the challenges? o What was the outcome? Give us a specific example of the process you have used to identify the potential outcomes or impacts of a major decision. o What was the situation? o What did you do? o Who was involved? o What factors did you consider? o What was the outcome? o Were you satisfied with the outcome, why or why not?
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Competency: Influencing Others Employs a collaborative approach for decision making Demonstrates the ability to influence others Knows when to escalate issues Visualizes the final outcomes and ramifications
Notes
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Develops and maintains Has developed networks and built alliances with others (e.g., professional colleagues) in relationships inside and order to achieve the strategic goals and outside the organization Recognizes the concerns and perspectives of others Provides assistance and support to others in the development of collaborative networks
objectives of the organization Has worked with others to resolve differences within and outside the organization Has actively sought input and listened to colleagues, staff, stakeholders and customers and considered their diverse opinions Has encouraged key participants to voice concerns and opinions in order to aid understanding and enhance the decisionmaking process Has actively assisted others within and outside the organization in the development of collaborative networks in order to meet shared business objectives
Notes
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OVERALL RATING FOR JOB SPECIFIC COMPETENCY Did Not Meet Successful
Notes
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Comments:
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Appendix
Interpersonal Skills: The ability to get along and interact positively with coworkers. The degree and style of understanding and relating to others.
Knows when to share information, how much information to share and who to share information with, particularly in sensitive situations and adapts the communication accordingly Assesses non-verbal cues and unspoken, complex sub-messages to identify the concerns and interests of others; mentors others in the development of perception skills
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Identifies the strengths and weaknesses within the organization and develops plans to maximize the strengths and minimize the weaknesses and develop staff to meet the strategic objectives of the organization Creates an environment that supports active listening and respects input from others; ensures a safe communication environment and creates trust
Team Leadership: The ability to effectively manage and guide group efforts. This includes providing the appropriate level of feedback concerning group progress.
Approves the team charter and sets the expectations for the team; authorizes funding and resources for the team Serves as the executive sponsor for the team; serves as a champion for the team to senior management and stakeholders; clears obstacles cross-functionally; ensures that the teams vision remains clear Creates an environment that promotes teamwork and respect; maintains regular contact with the team to assist them in adapting to any changes in direction or to facilitate overcoming obstacles Recognizes the teams efforts and shows appreciation; celebrates successes
Flexibility: The ability to adapt to and work with a variety of situations, individuals and groups. The ability to be open to different and new ways of doing things. The willingness to modify ones preferred way of doing things.
Encourages opportunities to discuss topics where there are divergent points of view, asks probing questions to understand other viewpoints before responding to them; creates an organizational culture where differing viewpoints are valued Champions innovation and the integration of technology into the organization; establishes an environment that encourages and supports new organizational structures, changes in procedures and other innovative solutions to enhance the organizations ability to meet its strategic goals and objectives Understands that many internal and external factors (legislative, media, budget, etc.) can impact an organizations key actions; is able to effectively adapt to the changing environment while taking appropriate risks and continuing to meet strategic goals and objectives; successfully adjusts ones initial approach to an issue to overcome obstacles and achieve results Bases decisions on relevant data; displays a willingness to change position if data dictates the need to change
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Global Perspective: The ability to recognize and address issues that are outside of the local perspective. The ability to view issues without any pre-set biases or limitations. The ability to see the big picture.
Maintains a professional awareness of cultural, economic and political issues; identifies and articulates external global threats and opportunities; drives policy formulation of organizational culture based on the global environment Is cognizant of departments interests and goals; understands and recognizes motives of external parties and influences; utilizes effective communication skills and persuasion to represent departmental interests Understands who the external stakeholders are and establishes effective partnerships and lines of communication; is aware of the organizations impact on the stakeholders; develops strategies to collaboratively work with stakeholders
Organizational Awareness: The ability to understand the workings, structure, and culture of the organization as well as the political, social, and economic issues affecting the organization.
Understands the strategic goals and objectives of the organization and implements them into daily operations; considers the organizations strategic goals and objectives when making decisions; successfully represents the organization in various internal and external settings Understands the major concerns of the organization by keeping open communication with staff, managers, and other executives; stays informed of issues and trends by building networks with stakeholders and professional organizations; tracks legislative trends Embraces and models the values of the organization; understands the organizations culture and how to effectively achieve the strategic goals and objectives
Vision & Strategic Thinking: The ability to support, promote, and ensure alignment with the organization's vision and values. The ability to understand how an organization must change in light of internal and external trends and influences.
Establishes or adjusts the departments strategic plan, goals and objectives to align with global changes, organizational changes, or input from key stakeholders; initiates the implementation of the vision and strategic plan Initiates regular discussions of the vision and strategic plan with the management team; ensures that there is a clear line of sight between tactical business plans and the organizations strategic plan Establishes an environment where individuals are recognized for putting the strategic vision into action
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Decision Making: The ability to make decisions and solve problems involving varied levels of complexity, ambiguity, and risk.
Makes mission critical and/or politically sensitive decisions with limited information under tight deadlines Keeps abreast of department policies and priorities and of internal and external factors in order to make decisions which may affect the organization, other departments and/or outside stakeholders Encourages and supports innovative ideas and approaches to improve public service and/or deliverables Exercises critical judgment with confidence in consideration of the range of impact to all affected parties
Forward Thinking: The ability to anticipate the implications and consequences of situations and take appropriate action to be prepared for possible contingencies.
Sees the big picture; keeps open lines of communication to anticipate problems; collaboratively develops contingency plans and alternatives Anticipates continual changes in the environment (e.g., industry, workforce, political, etc.); develops plans to prepare for opportunities or problems Plans for consequences of future actions; keeps lines of communication open to develop and expand relationship with staff and stakeholders and instill trust Know your audience; instill confidence and trust; discuss the plans with staff and/or stakeholders as appropriate and make adjustments as necessary
Results Orientation: The ability to focus personal efforts on achieving results consistent with the organizations objectives.
Develops program goals based on the organizations vision, mission and strategic goals and objectives; celebrates accomplishments and achievements of key milestones Understands the importance of tomorrows goals in the context of todays priorities; recognizes and anticipates barriers and obstacles to achieve organizational goals; considers the impact of fiscal constraints in meeting organizational goals and setting realistic priorities (e.g.,
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considers mandatory versus discretionary workloads); identifies solutions to mitigate barriers or constraints to achieve established goals; communicates the impact of fiscal constraints to stakeholders Develops realistic quantifiable milestones and measurements that can encourage raising organizational performance and measures return on investment
Personal Credibility: Demonstrating concern that one be perceived as responsible, reliable, and trustworthy.
Establishes a culture for honest, open communications throughout the organization; gives credit to others for their contributions Accepts responsibility for the organizational culture; defends the organization and staff in adverse situations and personally accepts consequences for the organization Strives to meet commitments to internal and external stakeholders while maintaining a balance between organizational goals and political directives Establishes a culture of respect at all levels of the organization; sets expectations that diverse views are considered; coaches others on the ability to respectfully express or listen to divergent viewpoints
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Workforce Management: The ability to effectively recruit, select, develop, and retain competent staff; includes making appropriate assignments and managing staff performance.
Ensures that a workforce and succession plan and planning process is in place to recruit and retain valuable talent in order to meet the organizations long and short term strategic goals and objectives; initiates regular discussions of the workforce planning process with the management team; ensures that there is a clear line of sight between the workforce plan and the organizations strategic plan; ensures that policies and procedures are implemented to hire and retain staff with the skills required for the organization to achieve its strategic goals and objectives Establishes an environment where staff receives consistent feedback on performance, regular and effective performance reviews and the guidance to carry out work activities effectively Establishes expectations that conflicts and disagreements are resolved in a constructive manner and that corrective action will be taken when necessary Models career development by maintaining ones own high level of professional expertise; mentors others to gain experiences which will assist them to achieve their career goals and objectives; understands the organizations financial and budget management process in order to secure sufficient funding for staff training and development needs
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Relationship Building: The ability to develop, maintain, and strengthen relationships with others inside or outside of the organization who can provide information, assistance, and support.
Develops networks and builds alliances with others (e.g., professional colleagues) in order to achieve the strategic goals and objectives of the organization; works with others to resolve differences within and outside the organization Actively seeks input and listens to colleagues, staff, stakeholders and customers and considers their diverse opinions; encourages key participants to voice concerns and opinions in order to aid understanding and enhance the decision-making process Actively assists others within and outside the organization in the development of collaborative networks in order to meet shared business objectives
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