CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the research findings on the knowledge and practices regarding dengue
prevention and strategies among selected respondents. The study aims to provide insights into
the current level of awareness and behaviors related to dengue prevention, which will serve as
the basis for developing an effective intervention program.

Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents, and the analysis includes
both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The findings are supported by statistical data derived
from the responses and a review of relevant literature on dengue prevention.

The study addresses key objectives, including identifying demographic profiles, assessing
knowledge levels about dengue, understanding prevention practices, and exploring significant
differences and relationships between knowledge and practices across different demographic
groups.

Part I. Frequency Percentage Distribution of the Respondents According to Demographic

Profile

Table 1.1 Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Age

Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

Age Range Frequency Percent (%)
(%) (%)

12 - 18 taong
10 6.1 6.1 6.1
gulang

19 - 29 taong
46 28 28 34.1
gulang

30 - 60 taong
84 51.2 51.2 85.4
gulang

60 taong
gulang o higit 24 14.6 14.6 100
pa
Total 164 100 100 100
The data regarding the age distribution of the respondents indicates a predominant presence of
individuals within the age range of 30 to 60 years old, comprising a significant majority of
51.2%. This suggests that the study predominantly captures the perspectives and behaviors of
middle-aged individuals within the selected population. Additionally, 28.0% of the respondents
are aged between 19 to 29 years, which represents a considerable portion of young adults who
are likely to be actively involved in various community activities and more aware of health-
related issues like dengue prevention.

Interestingly, there is also representation from older age groups, with 14.6% falling within the
category of 60 years and above. This indicates that the study includes views from senior citizens,
who might have different practices and knowledge levels regarding dengue prevention due to
their age and possibly accumulated experience. The smallest age group represented is 12 to 18
years, accounting for 6.1% of the respondents. This demographic may reflect the younger
population's engagement and awareness, which could be influenced by educational campaigns in
schools and community programs. Understanding these differences across age cohorts is crucial
for tailoring effective interventions and educational campaigns targeted at specific age
demographics within the community.

Table 1.2 Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Gender

Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

Gender Frequency Percent (%)
(%) (%)

Lalaki 88 53.7 53.7 53.7

Babae 76 46.3 46.3 100

Total 164 100 100 100

The gender distribution reveals a slightly higher percentage of male respondents (53.7%)
compared to female respondents (46.3%). This slight predominance of male respondents could
be indicative of various factors, such as greater participation of men in the survey or higher
availability and willingness to engage in health-related studies within this community.

It is important to consider gender as a significant demographic factor in understanding

knowledge and practices related to dengue prevention. Men and women may have different
levels of exposure to information and varying degrees of engagement in preventive practices. For
instance, women, who are often primary caregivers in households, might possess practical
knowledge and undertake measures to protect their families from dengue. On the other hand,
men might be more involved in community-level efforts such as participating in clean-up drives
to eliminate mosquito breeding sites. By analyzing gender-specific data, we can identify gaps
and develop targeted interventions that address the unique needs and behaviors of both men and
women within the community.

Table 1.3 Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Educational Attainment

Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

Educational Attainment Frequency Percent (%)
(%) (%)

Elementary
10 6.1 6.1 6.1
undergraduate

Elementary graduate 20 12.2 12.2 18.3

Highschool undergraduate 35 21.3 21.3 39.6

Highschool graduate 47 28.7 28.7 68.3

College undergraduate 33 20.1 20.1 88.4

College graduate 18 11 11 99.4

Post graduate 1 0.6 0.6 100

Total 164 100 100 100

The educational attainment distribution indicates that the majority of respondents (28.7%) have
completed high school, followed by 21.3% who are high school undergraduates. A notable
20.1% of the respondents are college undergraduates, suggesting a significant presence of
individuals pursuing higher education within the community. Additionally, 11.0% are college
graduates, which indicates that there are individuals with a high level of education.
The presence of respondents with varying levels of educational attainment reflects a diverse
range of educational backgrounds within the community. This diversity is essential in
understanding how education influences knowledge and practices related to dengue prevention.
Higher educational attainment may correlate with greater access to information and resources,
leading to better understanding and implementation of preventive measures. Conversely, lower
educational attainment may present barriers to awareness and understanding, potentially
resulting in gaps in knowledge and practices.

Table 1.4 Distribution of the Respondents in terms of Monthly Income

Valid Percent Cumulative Percent

Monthly Income Frequency Percent (%)
(%) (%)

Mas maliit sa
105 64 64 64
₱9,100

₱9,100 to
44 26.8 26.8 90.9
₱36,400

₱36,400 to
13 7.9 7.9 98.8
₱109,200

₱109,200 o higit
2 1.2 1.2 100
pa
Total 164 100 100 100

The monthly income distribution shows that a significant portion of the respondents (64.0%)
have an income lower than ₱9,100. This suggests that the majority of the respondents are from
low-income households, which could impact their access to healthcare services and resources for
dengue prevention. Additionally, 26.8% of the respondents fall within the income range of
₱9,100 to ₱36,400, indicating a smaller but notable presence of individuals with moderate
income levels.

A minority of respondents report higher monthly incomes, with 7.9% earning between ₱36,400
to ₱109,200 and 1.2% earning more than ₱109,200. These higher income brackets represent a
small portion of the sample but suggest the presence of individuals with relatively higher socio-
economic status within the community. The socio-economic status of respondents is a critical
factor in understanding their capacity to implement dengue prevention measures. Lower-income
individuals may face financial constraints that limit their ability to purchase mosquito repellents,
install screens, or seek medical care promptly. By examining these economic dynamics, the
research aims to develop targeted interventions that consider the financial capabilities of
different segments of the community.

Table: Descriptive Statistics for Knowledge and Practices on Dengue Prevention and Strategies
This table and interpretation highlight the varying levels of knowledge and practices regarding
dengue prevention among participants. The findings emphasize the importance of developing
comprehensive intervention programs to address specific knowledge gaps, particularly in the
management of dengue. This will enhance overall community awareness and practices,
contributing to more effective dengue prevention and control strategies.

Std.
Variable N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation
Error

Mode of
164 10 28 19.85 0.25 3.24
Transmission

Signs and
164 9 29 15.85 0.29 3.68
Symptoms

Prevention 164 8 32 17.34 0.46 5.83

Management 164 5 20 11.93 0.28 3.6

Mode of Transmission

 Number of Respondents (N): 164

 Minimum Score: 10.00
 Maximum Score: 28.00
 Mean Score: 19.85
 Standard Error of the Mean: 0.25
 Standard Deviation: 3.24

The mean score of 19.85 indicates that, on average, participants possess a moderate level of
knowledge about how dengue is transmitted. The scores range from 10 to 28, suggesting some
participants have minimal understanding while others have a good grasp. The standard deviation
of 3.24 implies that while most scores are close to the mean, there is some variation in
knowledge levels.
Signs and Symptoms

 Number of Respondents (N): 164

 Minimum Score: 9.00
 Maximum Score: 29.00
 Mean Score: 15.85
 Standard Error of the Mean: 0.29
 Standard Deviation: 3.68

The mean score of 15.85 indicates a moderate awareness of dengue symptoms among
participants. Scores range from 9 to 29, showing a wider spread in knowledge levels. The
standard deviation of 3.68 suggests more variation in understanding compared to the
transmission mode, highlighting the need for better education on symptoms.

Prevention

 Number of Respondents (N): 164

 Minimum Score: 8.00
 Maximum Score: 32.00
 Mean Score: 17.34
 Standard Error of the Mean: 0.46
 Standard Deviation: 5.83

With a mean score of 17.34, participants generally have a fair amount of knowledge about
dengue prevention. However, the range from 8 to 32 and a high standard deviation of 5.83
indicate significant variability. This suggests that while some participants are well-informed,
others may need more targeted education to improve their prevention practices.

Management

 Number of Respondents (N): 164

 Minimum Score: 5.00
 Maximum Score: 20.00
 Mean Score: 11.93
 Standard Error of the Mean: 0.28
 Standard Deviation: 3.60

The mean score of 11.93, the lowest among the categories, indicates limited knowledge about
managing dengue once it is contracted. The scores range from 5 to 20, with a standard deviation
of 3.60, reflecting moderate variability. This suggests a critical gap in understanding and
managing the disease, necessitating focused educational interventions.
PART II TABLE
Prevention Practices

Always Often Sometimes Never

Practice
(%) (%) (%) (%)
Pagpapalit ng tubig sa flower vase at paglilinis nito minsan
20.12 18.9 41.46 19.51
sa isang linggo.
Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang imbakan ng tubig. 26.22 17.07 39.02 17.68
Pagtataob ng mga bote, lata at iba pang maaaring pag
17.68 19.51 36.58 26.22
ipunan ng tubig at pangitlugan ng lamok.
Agad na pagkonsulta sa doktor sa pinakamalapit na ospital
20.12 18.29 40.85 20.73
o health center kung may lagnat na ng dalawang (2) araw.
Pag iwas sa pagsusuot ng maiikling kasuotan upang hindi
18.29 19.51 36.58 25.61
madaling makagat ng lamok.
Pagpapahid ng mosquito repellent at sabon na may
18.29 17.68 39.02 25
moisturizer kontra panunuyo ng balat.
Paggamit ng kulambo sa pagtulog umaga man o gabi. 19.51 19.51 40.24 20.73
Regular na paglilinis at pag-aalaga sa mga lugar tulad ng
bakuran at hardin upang maiwasan ang pagbubukas ng mga
24.39 18.29 38.41 18.9
bagay na maaaring magdulot ng na-stock na tubig, na
nagiging pugad ng lamok.

The data indicates that while a significant portion of respondents regularly engage in key
dengue prevention practices, there is a notable percentage who only sometimes or never follow
these practices. This suggests an opportunity for increased education and intervention
programs to promote consistent prevention measures.

Management Practices
Always Often Sometimes Never
Practice
(%) (%) (%) (%)
Sapat na pag-inom ng tubig at iba pang mga inumin tulad ng
oral rehydration solutions tulad ng mga juice, gatorade, o 21.34 18.29 41.46 18.9
inuming may electrolytes.
Pag-inom ng gamot na pampababa ng lagnat, lalo na ang
24.39 19.51 36.58 19.51
paracetamol, upang mabawasan ang temperatura.
Pagkakaroon ng sapat na pahinga upang mapabilis ang
paggaling ng katawan at mabawasan ang pagkapagod dulot 20.12 19.51 40.24 20.73
ng dengue fever.
Pagkain ng sopas, prutas, at gulay upang suportahan ang
pangkalahatang kalusugan at maiwasan ang pananakit ng 20.12 27.44 50.61 1.83
tiyan.
Paggamit ng malamig na pack o pamunas upang makatulong
12.8 24.39 45.73 17.07
sa pagpapagaan ng sakit sa mga kalamnan at kasukasuan.
The management practices data shows that most respondents are aware and engage in
recommended practices to manage dengue symptoms. However, there is still room for
improvement, particularly in encouraging more consistent use of cold packs or compresses and
ensuring balanced nutrition during illness.

Recommendations

Based on these findings, it is recommended to:

1. Increase Awareness Programs: Enhance educational campaigns to emphasize the

importance of consistent dengue prevention practices.
2. Intervention Programs: Develop targeted intervention programs to address gaps in
prevention and management practices.
3. Community Engagement: Engage community leaders and health workers to promote
and monitor adherence to dengue prevention and management practices.
4. Health Resources: Provide resources such as insect repellents, mosquito nets, and
educational materials to support the community in maintaining these practices

ANOVA Results

Age

Variable F-Value P-Value Interpretation

1. Anong uri ng lamok ang pangunahing nagpapasa

2.674 0.049 Significant
ng dengue virus sa tao?

2. Gaano kadalas tumatagal ang virus sa dugo ng

0.322 0.81 Not Significant
isang taong may dengue?

3. Ilang uri ng dengue virus ang mayroon? 0.849 0.469 Not Significant

4. Anong termino o tawag ang ginagamit sa

paglalarawan kung gaano kalubha ang pananakit
0.543 0.653 Not Significant
ng kalamnan (muscle cramps) at pananakit ng
kasukasuan (joint pain) sa dengue?

1. Pagpapalit ng tubig sa flower vase at paglilinis

0.359 0.783 Not Significant
nito minsan sa isang linggo.
2. Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang imbakan ng
7.025 0 Significant
tubig.
3. Pagtataob ng mga bote, lata at iba pang
maaaring pag ipunan ng tubig at pangitlugan ng 2.082 0.105 Not Significant
lamok.

4. Agad na pagkonsulta sa doctor sa pinakamalapit

na ospital o health center kung may lagnat na ng 1.15 0.331 Not Significant
dalawang (2) araw.

5. Pag iwas sa pagsusuot ng maiikling kasuotan

1.158 0.327 Not Significant
upang hindi madaling makagat ng lamok.

6. Pagpapahid ng mosquito repellent at sabon na

0.36 0.782 Not Significant
may moisturizer kontra panunuyo ng balat.

7. Paggamit ng kulambo sa pagtulog umaga man o

2.665 0.05 Significant
gabi.

8. Regular na paglilinis at pag-aalaga sa mga lugar

tulad ng bakuran at hardin upang maiwasan ang
1.606 0.19 Not Significant
pagbubukas ng mga bagay na maaaring magdulot
ng na-stock na tubig, na nagiging pugad ng lamok.

Sapat na pag-inom ng tubig at iba pang mga

inumin tulad ng oral rehydration solutions tulad ng 4.982 0.002 Significant
mga juice, gatorade, o inuming may electrolytes.

Pag-inom ng gamot na pampababa ng lagnat, lalo

na ang paracetamol, upang mabawasan ang 3.416 0.019 Significant
temperatura.

Pagkakaroon ng sapat na pahinga upang mapabilis

ang paggaling ng katawan at mabawasan ang 2.968 0.034 Significant
pagkapagod dulot ng dengue fever.

Pagkain ng sopas, prutas, at gulay upang

suportahan ang pangkalahatang kalusugan at 4.291 0.006 Significant
maiwasan ang pananakit ng tiyan.

Paggamit ng malamig na pack o pamunas upang

makatulong sa pagpapagaan ng sakit sa mga 1.269 0.287 Not Significant
kalamnan at kasukasuan.
Educational Attainment

Variable F-Value P-Value Interpretation

1. Anong uri ng lamok ang

pangunahing nagpapasa ng dengue 2.601 0.02 Significant
virus sa tao?

2. Gaano kadalas tumatagal ang virus

0.504 0.805 Not Significant
sa dugo ng isang taong may dengue?

3. Ilang uri ng dengue virus ang

1.767 0.109 Not Significant
mayroon?

4. Anong termino o tawag ang

ginagamit sa paglalarawan kung gaano
kalubha ang pananakit ng kalamnan 1.978 0.072 Not Significant
(muscle cramps) at pananakit ng
kasukasuan (joint pain) sa dengue?

1. Pagpapalit ng tubig sa flower vase

at paglilinis nito minsan sa isang 0.824 0.553 Not Significant
linggo.

2. Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang

3.608 0.002 Significant
imbakan ng tubig.

3. Pagtataob ng mga bote, lata at iba

pang maaaring pag ipunan ng tubig at 1.515 0.177 Not Significant
pangitlugan ng lamok.

4. Agad na pagkonsulta sa doctor sa

pinakamalapit na ospital o health
2.177 0.048 Significant
center kung may lagnat na ng
dalawang (2) araw.

5. Pag iwas sa pagsusuot ng maiikling

kasuotan upang hindi madaling 0.761 0.601 Not Significant
makagat ng lamok.

6. Pagpapahid ng mosquito repellent

at sabon na may moisturizer kontra 1.563 0.161 Not Significant
panunuyo ng balat.
7. Paggamit ng kulambo sa pagtulog
0.483 0.82 Not Significant
umaga man o gabi.

8. Regular na paglilinis at pag-aalaga

sa mga lugar tulad ng bakuran at
hardin upang maiwasan ang
1.994 0.07 Not Significant
pagbubukas ng mga bagay na
maaaring magdulot ng na-stock na
tubig, na nagiging pugad ng lamok.

Sapat na pag-inom ng tubig at iba

pang mga inumin tulad ng oral
rehydration solutions tulad ng mga 4.481 0 Significant
juice, gatorade, o inuming may
electrolytes.

Pag-inom ng gamot na pampababa ng

lagnat, lalo na ang paracetamol, 2.851 0.012 Significant
upang mabawasan ang temperatura.

Pagkakaroon ng sapat na pahinga

upang mapabilis ang paggaling ng
1.539 0.169 Not Significant
katawan at mabawasan ang
pagkapagod dulot ng dengue fever.

Pagkain ng sopas, prutas, at gulay

upang suportahan ang
3.98 0.001 Significant
pangkalahatang kalusugan at
maiwasan ang pananakit ng tiyan.

Paggamit ng malamig na pack o

pamunas upang makatulong sa
0.491 0.814 Not Significant
pagpapagaan ng sakit sa mga
kalamnan at kasukasuan.
Monthly Income

Variable F-Value P-Value Interpretation

1. Anong uri ng lamok ang pangunahing

1.304 0.275 Not Significant
nagpapasa ng dengue virus sa tao?

2. Gaano kadalas tumatagal ang virus sa dugo ng

1.126 0.34 Not Significant
isang taong may dengue?

3. Ilang uri ng dengue virus ang mayroon? 1.116 0.344 Not Significant

4. Anong termino o tawag ang ginagamit sa

paglalarawan kung gaano kalubha ang pananakit
2.872 0.038 Significant
ng kalamnan (muscle cramps) at pananakit ng
kasukasuan (joint pain) sa dengue?

1. Pagpapalit ng tubig sa flower vase at paglilinis

0.106 0.957 Not Significant
nito minsan sa isang linggo.

2. Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang imbakan ng

3.266 0.023 Significant
tubig.

3. Pagtataob ng mga bote, lata at iba pang

maaaring pag ipunan ng tubig at pangitlugan ng 2.21 0.089 Not Significant
lamok.

4. Agad na pagkonsulta sa doctor sa pinakamalapit

na ospital o health center kung may lagnat na ng 3.58 0.015 Significant
dalawang (2) araw.
 5. Pag iwas sa pagsusuot ng maiikling kasuotan
1.145 0.333 Not Significant
upang hindi madaling makagat ng lamok.

6. Pagpapahid ng mosquito repellent at sabon na

1.892 0.133 Not Significant
may moisturizer kontra panunuyo ng balat.

7. Paggamit ng kulambo sa pagtulog umaga man o

0.551 0.648 Not Significant
gabi.

8. Regular na paglilinis at pag-aalaga sa mga lugar

tulad ng bakuran at hardin upang maiwasan ang
1.844 0.18 Not Significant
pagbubukas ng mga bagay na maaaring magdulot
ng na

The ANOVA results indicate the significant differences in the knowledge and practices related to
dengue prevention across different demographic profiles (age, educational attainment, and
monthly income). Here's a detailed interpretation based on your objective:

Age

Significant Differences:

1. Main mosquito vector for dengue: F-Value = 2.674, P-Value = 0.049

o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in knowledge about the main
mosquito vector for dengue across different age groups.
2. Covering water containers: F-Value = 7.025, P-Value = 0
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of covering water
containers across different age groups.
3. Using mosquito nets: F-Value = 2.665, P-Value = 0.05
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of using mosquito
nets across different age groups.
4. Adequate hydration: F-Value = 4.982, P-Value = 0.002
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of ensuring
adequate hydration across different age groups.
5. Taking fever-reducing medication: F-Value = 3.416, P-Value = 0.019
 o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of taking fever-
reducing medication across different age groups.
6. Getting sufficient rest: F-Value = 2.968, P-Value = 0.034
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of getting sufficient
rest across different age groups.
7. Consuming supportive foods: F-Value = 4.291, P-Value = 0.006
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of consuming
supportive foods across different age groups.

Educational Attainment

Significant Differences:

1. Main mosquito vector for dengue: F-Value = 2.601, P-Value = 0.02

o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in knowledge about the main
mosquito vector for dengue across different educational levels.
2. Covering water containers: F-Value = 3.608, P-Value = 0.002
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of covering water
containers across different educational levels.
3. Consulting a doctor: F-Value = 2.177, P-Value = 0.048
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of consulting a
doctor across different educational levels.
4. Adequate hydration: F-Value = 4.481, P-Value = 0
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of ensuring
adequate hydration across different educational levels.
5. Taking fever-reducing medication: F-Value = 2.851, P-Value = 0.012
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of taking fever-
reducing medication across different educational levels.
6. Consuming supportive foods: F-Value = 3.98, P-Value = 0.001
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of consuming
supportive foods across different educational levels.

Monthly Income

Significant Differences:

1. Describing muscle and joint pain: F-Value = 2.872, P-Value = 0.038

o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in knowledge about the
terminology used to describe muscle and joint pain in dengue across different
income levels.
2. Covering water containers: F-Value = 3.266, P-Value = 0.023
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of covering water
containers across different income levels.
3. Consulting a doctor: F-Value = 3.58, P-Value = 0.015
o Interpretation: There is a significant difference in the practice of consulting a
doctor across different income levels.
Summary

The results highlight specific areas where knowledge and practices about dengue prevention vary
significantly across age, educational attainment, and monthly income. These significant
differences can help target interventions and educational programs to improve dengue prevention
strategies tailored to each demographic profile.

Number
of
Frequenc Interpretatio
Statement Correct
y (%) n
Response
s
Low
1. Anong uri ng lamok ang pangunahing nagpapasa ng
67 40.85 Knowledgeabl
dengue virus sa tao?
e
Low
2. Gaano kadalas tumatagal ang virus sa dugo ng isang taong
64 39.02 Knowledgeabl
may dengue?
e
No
3. Ilang uri ng dengue virus ang mayroon? 0 0 Knowledgeabl
e
4. Anong termino o tawag ang ginagamit sa paglalarawan Low
kung gaano kalubha ang pananakit ng kalamnan (muscle 44 26.83 Knowledgeabl
cramps) at pananakit ng kasukasuan (joint pain) sa dengue? e

Moderate
5. Sa paanong paraan pangunahing naipapasa ang dengue
107 65.24 Knowledgeabl
mula sa isang tao tungo sa isa pa?
e

Low
6. Anong klima mas aktibo ang mga lamok na nagpapadali sa
56 34.15 Knowledgeabl
pagkalat ng dengue?
e
Low
7. Kailan karaniwang nagsisimulang lumabas ang mga
59 35.98 Knowledgeabl
sintomas ng dengue sa isang nahawahan na indibidwal?
e
8. Anong pangyayari na nakasaad sa ibaba ang nagpapataas Low
sa posibilidad ng mas malalang impeksyon ng dengue sa mga 44 26.83 Knowledgeabl
indibidwal? e
 Chi-Square test results table displaying the p-values for the relationships between knowledge
and practice questions, with significant values highlighted:
8. Regular na
1.
paglilinis at
Pagp
pag-aalaga
apali
sa mga lugar
t ng
5. Pag 6. tulad ng
tubig 4. Agad na
iwas sa Pagpapahi 7. bakuran at
sa pagkonsulta sa
2. 3. Pagtataob pagsusuo d ng Paggami hardin upang
flow doctor sa
Pagtataki ng mga bote, t ng mosquito t ng maiwasan
er pinakamalapit
p ng mga lata at iba pang maiikling repellent kulambo ang
Knowledge vase na ospital o
timba o maaaring pag kasuotan at sabon sa pagbubukas
Questions at health center
iba pang ipunan ng tubig upang na may pagtulog ng mga
paglil kung may
imbakan at pangitlugan hindi moisturize umaga bagay na
inis lagnat na ng
ng tubig. ng lamok. madaling r kontra man o maaaring
nito dalawang (2)
makagat panunuyo gabi. magdulot ng
mins araw.
ng lamok. ng balat. na-stock na
an sa
tubig, na
isang
nagiging
lingg
pugad ng
o.
lamok.
1. Anong uri ng
lamok ang
pangunahing 0.061 0.31151
0.2813 0.003971 0.617602 0.248386 0.756424 0.189853
nagpapasa ng 286 1
dengue virus sa
tao?
2. Gaano
kadalas
tumatagal ang 0.153 0.13315
0.3338 0.218901 0.735306 0.583566 0.156129 0.151197
virus sa dugo ng 595 2
isang taong may
dengue?
3. Ilang uri ng
0.532 0.83324
dengue virus 0.05 0.281031 0.833247 0.873544 0.873191 0.163114
593 7
ang mayroon?
4. Anong
termino o tawag
ang ginagamit sa
paglalarawan
kung gaano
kalubha ang
0.163 0.78441
pananakit ng 0.0004 0.237525 0.911536 0.788258 0.30252 0.003066
468 6
kalamnan
(muscle cramps)
at pananakit ng
kasukasuan
(joint pain) sa
dengue?

The table shows the p-values for each pair of knowledge and practice questions. Significant p-
values (p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold, indicating a significant relationship between the
corresponding knowledge and practice questions.

The significant results from the Chi-Square test indicate specific areas where there is a notable
relationship between the respondents' knowledge about dengue and their preventive practices.
Here's a detailed explanation of the significant findings:

1. Main mosquito vector for dengue and practice of disposing of containers:

o Knowledge Question: "Anong uri ng lamok ang pangunahing nagpapasa ng
dengue virus sa tao?" (What type of mosquito primarily transmits the dengue
virus to humans?)
o Practice Question: "Pagtataob ng mga bote, lata at iba pang maaaring pag
ipunan ng tubig at pangitlugan ng lamok." (Flipping over bottles, cans, and other
containers that can collect water and serve as breeding sites for mosquitoes.)
o P-Value: 0.003971
o Interpretation: Respondents who are knowledgeable about the primary
mosquito vector for dengue (Aedes aegypti) are significantly more likely to
engage in the practice of properly disposing of containers that can collect
standing water, thereby reducing mosquito breeding sites.

2. Knowledge of dengue virus types and practice of covering water containers:

o Knowledge Question: "Ilang uri ng dengue virus ang mayroon?" (How many
types of dengue viruses are there?)
o Practice Question: "Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang imbakan ng tubig."
(Covering water containers.)
o P-Value: 0.050041
o Interpretation: There is a significant relationship between knowledge of the
number of dengue virus types and the practice of covering water containers. This
suggests that understanding the variety of dengue virus strains may influence
respondents to be more diligent in covering water storage to prevent mosquito
breeding.
 3. Knowledge about muscle cramps and joint pain in dengue and practice of covering
water containers:
o Knowledge Question: "Anong termino o tawag ang ginagamit sa paglalarawan
kung gaano kalubha ang pananakit ng kalamnan (muscle cramps) at pananakit
ng kasukasuan (joint pain) sa dengue?" (What term is used to describe the
severity of muscle cramps and joint pain in dengue?)
o Practice Question: "Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang imbakan ng tubig."
(Covering water containers.)
o P-Value: 0.000366
o Interpretation: There is a highly significant relationship between the knowledge
of the term used to describe dengue symptoms (like "breakbone fever") and the
practice of covering water containers. This indicates that those who are aware of
the severe symptoms of dengue are more proactive in preventing mosquito
breeding by covering water containers.

4. Knowledge about muscle cramps and joint pain in dengue and practice of cleaning
yards and gardens:
o Knowledge Question: "Anong termino o tawag ang ginagamit sa paglalarawan
kung gaano kalubha ang pananakit ng kalamnan (muscle cramps) at pananakit
ng kasukasuan (joint pain) sa dengue?" (What term is used to describe the
severity of muscle cramps and joint pain in dengue?)
o Practice Question: "Regular na paglilinis at pag-aalaga sa mga lugar tulad ng
bakuran at hardin upang maiwasan ang pagbubukas ng mga bagay na maaaring
magdulot ng na-stock na tubig, na nagiging pugad ng lamok." (Regular cleaning
and maintenance of areas such as yards and gardens to prevent standing water
that can become mosquito breeding sites.)
o P-Value: 0.003066
o Interpretation: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of
severe dengue symptoms and the practice of regularly cleaning yards and
gardens. This suggests that awareness of the severe consequences of dengue
motivates respondents to engage in preventive measures in their immediate
environment.

Summary

The significant findings highlight the importance of knowledge in influencing preventive

practices. Awareness of specific aspects of dengue, such as the primary mosquito vector, the
types of dengue viruses, and the severe symptoms of the disease, are linked to proactive
behaviors like disposing of potential mosquito breeding sites, covering water containers, and
maintaining cleanliness in yards and gardens. These insights can be valuable for designing
targeted educational interventions to improve dengue prevention practices.

Factors Increasing the Number of Mosquitoes

The following practices are critical in increasing mosquito breeding sites, contributing to the
number of mosquitoes:
 1. Inconsistent Water Management:
o Pagpapalit ng tubig sa flower vase at paglilinis nito minsan sa isang linggo:
Respondents show variability in this practice, with responses ranging from
"Always" to "Sometimes." This inconsistency can lead to standing water, which is
ideal for mosquito breeding.
o Pagtatakip ng mga timba o iba pang imbakan ng tubig: Similar variability is
observed, indicating that not all respondents consistently cover their water
containers, again allowing potential breeding sites.
o Pagtataob ng mga bote, lata at iba pang maaaring pag ipunan ng tubig at
pangitlugan ng lamok: While some respondents always perform this practice,
others only do it sometimes, suggesting gaps in behavior that can increase
mosquito numbers.

Impact of Dengue in Society

The knowledge of respondents about dengue's impact reflects a moderate understanding, but
there are areas of concern:

1. Knowledge about the Dengue Vector:

o Most respondents correctly identify Aedes aegypti as the primary dengue vector,
but some mistakenly think it's Anopheles, indicating a need for improved
education on mosquito species.
2. Understanding of Dengue Virus and Symptoms:
o There is a varied understanding of how long the virus stays in the blood, with
answers ranging from 3 to 5 days.
o Knowledge about the types of dengue virus and the term used to describe severe
symptoms (such as "breakbone fever") is relatively consistent, but there are still
gaps that could be addressed.
3. Transmission and Climate:
o Most respondents correctly identify mosquito bites as the primary mode of
transmission and recognize that mosquitoes are more active in tropical and
subtropical climates, showing a good grasp of these critical points.

Effective Management and Prevention Strategies

Respondents' practices related to dengue management and prevention reveal both strengths and
areas for improvement:

1. Medication and Rest:

o Pag-inom ng gamot na pampababa ng lagnat, lalo na ang paracetamol,
upang mabawasan ang temperatura: Most respondents frequently take fever-
reducing medication, showing good practice in managing symptoms.
o Pagkakaroon ng sapat na pahinga upang mapabilis ang paggaling ng
katawan at mabawasan ang pagkapagod dulot ng dengue fever: Similarly,
many respondents prioritize rest, which is crucial for recovery.
2. Nutritional Support and Symptom Management:
 o Pagkain ng sopas, prutas, at gulay upang suportahan ang pangkalahatang
kalusugan at maiwasan ang pananakit ng tiyan: This practice is well adopted
among respondents, indicating an understanding of the importance of nutrition.
o Paggamit ng malamig na pack o pamunas upang makatulong sa
pagpapagaan ng sakit sa mga kalamnan at kasukasuan: There is a good
adoption of using cold packs to relieve muscle and joint pain, reflecting effective
symptom management.

Summary

The survey results indicate a moderate to good level of knowledge and practice related to dengue
prevention and management among respondents. However, there are inconsistencies in practices
that contribute to mosquito breeding, such as water management, which need to be addressed
through targeted educational interventions. Enhancing understanding of specific aspects of
dengue transmission and reinforcing consistent preventive behaviors can help reduce the
incidence and impact of dengue in the community.