Programa
Programa
SI5335A-B02204-GMR
win-source.net 0086-755-83957316
Si5335
W E B -C U STO M I ZA B L E , A NY -F R E Q U E N C Y, A NY -O U T PU T Q UAD
C L O C K G E N E R ATO R / B U FF ER
Features
Low power MultiSynth™ technology Independent output voltage per driver:
enables independent, any-frequency 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V
synthesis of four frequencies Single supply core with excellent
Configurable as a clock generator or PSRR: 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V
clock buffer device Up to five user-assignable pin
Three independent, user-assignable, pin- functions simplify system design:
selectable device configurations SSENB (spread spectrum control),
Highly-configurable output drivers with RESET, Master OEB or OEB per pin,
up to four differential outputs, eight and Frequency plan select
single-ended clock outputs, or a (FS1, FS0)
Ordering Information:
combination of both Loss of signal alarm
Low phase jitter of 0.7 ps RMS PCIe Gen 1/2/3/4 common clock See page 41.
Flexible input reference: compliant
External crystal: 25 or 27 MHz PCIe Gen 3 SRNS Compliant
CMOS input: 10 to 200 MHz Two selectable loop bandwidth Pin Assignments
SSTL/HSTL input: 10 to 350 MHz settings: 1.6 MHz or 475 kHz
Differential input: 10 to 350 MHz Easy to customize with web-based
Independently configurable outputs utility
support any frequency or format: Small size: 4 x 4 mm, 24-QFN Top View
RSVD_GND
LVPECL/LVDS/CML: 1 to 350 MHz Low power (core):
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
HCSL: 1 to 250 MHz
VDD
45 mA (PLL mode)
P2
CMOS: 1 to 200 MHz 12 mA (Buffer mode) 24 23 22 21 20 19
SSTL/HSTL: 1 to 350 MHz Wide temperature range: –40 to XA/CLKIN 1 18 CLK1A
Applications P3 3
GND
GND
16 VDDO1
GND 4 Pad
15 VDDO2
Ethernet switch/router Processor and FPGA clocking
P5 5 14 CLK2A
PCI Express Gen 1/2/3/4 MSAN/DSLAM/PON
PCIe jitter attenuation Fibre Channel, SAN P6 6
7 8 9 10 12
13 CLK2B
11
DSL jitter attenuation Telecom line cards
P1
VDDO3
VDD
CLK3B
CLK3A
LOS
Description
The Si5335 is a highly flexible clock generator capable of synthesizing four completely
non-integer-related frequencies up to 350 MHz. The device has four banks of outputs
with each bank supporting one differential pair or two single-ended outputs. Using
Skyworks Solutions' patented MultiSynth fractional divider technology, all outputs are
guaranteed to have 0 ppm frequency synthesis error regardless of configuration,
enabling the replacement of multiple clock ICs and crystal oscillators with a single
device. The Si5335 supports up to three independent, pin-selectable device
configurations, enabling one device to replace three separate clock generators or
buffer ICs. To ease system design, up to five user-assignable and pin-selectable
control pins are provided, supporting PCIe-compliant spread spectrum control, master
and/or individual output enables, frequency plan selection, and device reset. Two
selectable PLL loop bandwidths support jitter attenuation in applications, such as PCIe
and DSL. Through its flexible ClockBuilder Pro web configuration utility, factory-
customized, pin-controlled devices are available in two weeks without minimum order
quantity restrictions.
Measuring PCIe clock jitter is quick and easy with the Skyworks Solutions PCIe Clock
Jitter Tool. Download it for free at https://www.skyworksinc.com/en/Application-
Pages/PCI-Express-Learning-Center.
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Si5335
Functional Block Diagram
Osc VDDO0
PLL Bypass
CLK0A
XA / CLKIN ÷MultiSynth0
CLK0B
XB / CLKINB PLL
PLL Bypass OEB0
VDDO1
CLKIN
CLK1A
÷MultiSynth1
CLK1B
Programmable PLL Bypass OEB1
Pin Function VDDO2
P1
Options: CLK2A
P2 ÷MultiSynth2
P3 OEB0/1/2/3 CLK2B
P5 OEB_all Control
PLL Bypass OEB2
P6 SSENB VDDO3
FS[1:0] CLK3A
RESET ÷MultiSynth3
CLK3B
LOS
OEB3
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TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Section Page
1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. Typical PCIe System Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2. MultiSynth Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3. ClockBuilder Web-Customization Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.4. Input Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.5. Input and Output Frequency Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.6. Multi-Function Control Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.7. Output Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.8. Frequency Select/Device Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.9. Loss-of-Signal Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.10. Output Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4. Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5. Spread Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6. Jitter Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7. Power Supply Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
8. Loop Bandwidth Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9. Applications of the Si5335 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.1. Free-Running Clock Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.2. Synchronous Frequency Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.3. Configurable Universal Buffer and Level Translator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
10. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
12. Package Outline: 24-Lead QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
13. Recommended PCB Land Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
14. Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
14.1. Si5335 Top Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
14.2. Top Marking Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
15. Device Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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1. Electrical Specifications
Table 2. DC Characteristics
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
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Si5335
Input Clock (AC Coupled Differential Input Clocks on Pins 1 and 2)1
Frequency fIN LVDS, LVPECL, 102 — 350
MHz
HCSL, CML
Differential Voltage VPP 350 MHz input 0.4 — 2.4
VPP
Swing
Rise/Fall Time3 tR/tF 20%–80% — — 1.0 ns
DC
(PLL < 1 ns tR/tF 40 — 60 %
mode)
Duty Cycle3 DC
(PLL
< 1 ns tR/tF 45 — 55 %
bypass
mode)
Input Impedance1 RIN 10 — — k
Input Capacitance CIN — 3.5 — pF
Input Clock (AC-Coupled Single-Ended Input Clock on Pin 1)
Frequency fIN CMOS, HSTL, SSTL 102 — 200 MHz
CMOS Input Voltage
VI 200 MHz 0.8 — 1.2 Vpp
Swing
CMOS Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 10%–90% — — 4 ns
CMOS Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 20%–80% — — 2.3 ns
HSTL/SSTL Input VI(HSTL/
200 MHz 0.4 — 1.2 VPP
Voltage SSTL)
HSTL/SSTL Rise/Fall
tR/tF 10%–90% — — 1.4 ns
Time
Notes:
1. Use an external 100 resistor to provide load termination for a differential clock. See "3.4.2. Differential Input Clocks"
on page 19.
2. Minimum input frequency in clock buffer mode (PLL bypass) is 5 MHz. Operation to 1 MHz is also supported in buffer
mode, but loss-of-signal (LOS) status is not functional.
3. Applies to differential inputs. For best jitter performance, keep the midpoint peak-to-peak differential input slew rate on
pins 1 and 2 faster than 0.3 V/ns.
4. CML output format requires ac-coupling of the differential outputs to a differential 100 load at the receiver. See
"3.10.6. CML Outputs" on page 31.
5. Includes effect of internal series 22 resistor.
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Table 4. Input and Output Clock Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
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Table 4. Input and Output Clock Characteristics (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
HSTL, SSTL
— 50 —
Output Resistance
Duty Cycle DC 45 — 55 %
Notes:
1. Use an external 100 resistor to provide load termination for a differential clock. See "3.4.2. Differential Input Clocks"
on page 19.
2. Minimum input frequency in clock buffer mode (PLL bypass) is 5 MHz. Operation to 1 MHz is also supported in buffer
mode, but loss-of-signal (LOS) status is not functional.
3. Applies to differential inputs. For best jitter performance, keep the midpoint peak-to-peak differential input slew rate on
pins 1 and 2 faster than 0.3 V/ns.
4. CML output format requires ac-coupling of the differential outputs to a differential 100 load at the receiver. See
"3.10.6. CML Outputs" on page 31.
5. Includes effect of internal series 22 resistor.
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Table 8. Jitter Specifications, Clock Generator Mode (Loop Bandwidth = 1.6 MHz)1,2,3
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
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Table 8. Jitter Specifications, Clock Generator Mode (Loop Bandwidth = 1.6 MHz)1,2,3 (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
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Table 9. Jitter Specifications, Clock Generator Mode (Loop Bandwidth = 475 kHz)1,2
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
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Table 9. Jitter Specifications, Clock Generator Mode (Loop Bandwidth = 475 kHz)1,2 (Continued)
(VDD = 1.8 V –5% to +10%, 2.5 V ±10%, or 3.3 V ±10%, TA = –40 to 85 °C)
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2. Typical PCIe System Diagram
Main Peripheral
Board Board
PCIe
Core
PCIe
Link FPGA
FPGA B
Backplane
PCIe
A Link
PCIe PCIe
Core Switch
125MHz
LVDS FPGA
PCIe C
Si5335 100MHz HCSL Link PCIe
Clock 25MHz LVPECL Core
Generator
25MHz LVPECL
Peripheral
Board
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3. Functional Description
Osc
PLL Bypass VDDO0
CLK0A
XA / CLKIN ÷MultiSynth0
CLK0B
XB / CLKINB PLL
PLL Bypass OEB0
VDDO1
CLKIN
CLK1A
÷MultiSynth1
CLK1B
Programmable PLL Bypass OEB1
Pin Function VDDO2
P1
Options: CLK2A
P2 ÷MultiSynth2
P3 OEB0/1/2/3 CLK2B
P5 OEB_all Control
PLL Bypass OEB2
P6 SSENB VDDO3
FS[1:0] CLK3A
RESET ÷MultiSynth3
CLK3B
LOS
OEB3
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3.2. MultiSynth Technology
Next-generation timing architectures require a wide range of frequencies which are often non-integer related.
Traditional clock architectures address this by using a combination of single PLL ICs, 4-PLL ICs and discrete XOs,
often at the expense of BOM complexity and power. The Si5335 uses patented MultiSynth technology to
dramatically simplify timing architectures by integrating the frequency synthesis capability of 4 phase-locked loops
(PLLs) in a single device, greatly minimizing size and power requirements versus traditional solutions. Based on a
fractional-N PLL, the heart of the architecture is a low phase noise, high-frequency VCO. The VCO supplies a high
frequency output clock to the MultiSynth block on each of the four independent output paths. Each MultiSynth
operates as a high-speed fractional divider with Skyworks Solutions' proprietary phase error correction to divide
down the VCO clock to the required output frequency with very low jitter.
The first stage of the MultiSynth architecture is a fractional-N divider which switches seamlessly between the two
closest integer divider values to produce the exact output clock frequency with 0 ppm error. To eliminate phase
error generated by this process, MultiSynth calculates the relative phase difference between the clock produced by
the fractional-N divider and the desired output clock and dynamically adjusts the phase to match the ideal clock
waveform. This novel approach makes it possible to generate any output clock frequency without sacrificing jitter
performance. Based on this architecture, the output of each MultiSynth can produce any frequency from 1 to
350 MHz.
MultiSynth
Fractional-N Phase
fVCO Divider Adjust fOUT
Phase Error
Calculator
Divider Select
(DIV1, DIV2)
Figure 3. Skyworks Solutions' MultiSynth Technology
3.3. ClockBuilder Web-Customization Utility
ClockBuilder is a web-based utility available at https://www.skyworksinc.com/en/Application-Pages/Clockbuilder-
Pro-Software that allows hardware designers to tailor the Si5335’s flexible clock architecture to meet any
application-specific requirements and order custom clock samples. Through a simple point-and-click interface,
users can specify any combination of input frequency and output frequencies and generate a custom part number
for each application-specific configuration. There are no minimum order quantity restrictions.
ClockBuilder enables mass customization of clock generators. This allows a broader range of applications to take
advantage of using application-specific pin controlled clocks, simplifying design while eliminating the firmware
development required by traditional I2C-programmable clock generators.
Based on Skyworks Solutions’ patented MultiSynth technology, the device PLL output frequency is constant and all
clock output frequencies are synthesized by the four MultiSynth fractional dividers. All PLL parameters, including
divider settings, VCO frequency, loop bandwidth, charge pump current, and phase margin are internally set by the
device during the configuration process. This ensures optimized jitter performance and loop stability while
simplifying design.
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3.4. Input Configuration
The Si5335 input can be driven from either an external crystal or a reference clock. Reference selection is made
when the device configuration is specified using the ClockBuilder™ web-based utility available at
https://www.skyworksinc.com/en/Application-Pages/Clockbuilder-Pro-Software.
3.4.1. Crystal Input
If the crystal input option is used, the Si5335 operates as a free-running clock generator. In this mode of operation
the device requires a low-cost 25 or 27 MHz fundamental mode crystal connected across XA and XB as shown in
Figure 4. Given the Si5335’s frequency flexibility, the same 25 or 27 MHz crystal can be reused to generate any
combination of output frequencies. Custom frequency crystals are not required. The Si5335 integrates the crystal
load capacitors on-chip to reduce external component count. The crystal should be placed very close to the device
to minimize stray capacitance. To ensure stable oscillation, the recommended crystal specifications provided in
Tables 6 and 7 must be followed. See AN360 for additional details regarding crystal recommendations.
Si5335
XA/CLKIN
XTAL
XB/CLKINB
Must be ac coupled
Keep termination close to
input pin of the Si5335
0.1 uF
Si5335
50
Pin 1
100
Pin 2
50
LVDS
0.1 uF
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Si5335
Another solution is to terminate the LVPECL driver with a Thevenin configuration as shown in Figure 6b. The
values for R1 and R2 are calculated to provide a 50 termination to VDD-2V. Given this, the recommended resistor
values are R1 = 127 and R2 = 82.5 for VDD = 3.3 V, and R1 = 250 andR2 = 62.5 for VDD = 2.5 V.
50 Pin 2
LVPECL
0.1 uF
R2 R2
VT = VDD – 2 V
R1 // R2 = 50 Ohm
VDD VDD V DD V DD
DC Coupled with
AC Coupled with
Thevenin Termination R1 R1 R1
R1 Thevenin Re-Biasing
50 50
50 50
LVPECL LVPECL
R2 R2 Rb Rb R2 R2
Not Recommended
Figure 7. Common LVPECL Connections that May be Destructive to the Si5335 Input
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3.4.2.3. CML Input Clocks
CML signals may be applied to the differential inputs of the Si5335. Since the Si5335 differential inputs are
internally self-biased, a CML signal may not be dc-coupled to the device.
The recommended configurations for interfacing a CML input signal to the Si5335 are shown in Figure 8. The
100 resistor provides line termination, and, since the receiver is internally-biased, no additional external biasing
components are required.
0.1 uF
50
Si5335
Pin 1
100
Pin 2
CML 50
0.1 uF
Must be ac coupled
Must be ac coupled
Rs Pin 2
50
HCSL
0.1 uF
Rt Rt
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3.4.3. Single-Ended CMOS Input Clocks
For synchronous timing applications, the Si5335 can lock to a 10 to 200 MHz CMOS reference clock. A typical
interface circuit is shown in Figure 10. A series termination resistor may be required if the CMOS driver impedance
does not match the trace impedance.
0.1 uF
Rse Si5335
CMOS Input Signal 50
Pin 1
50
0.1 uF Si5335
0.4 to 1.2 V pk-pk 50
Pin 1
Differential
VDD
Input
Pin 2
R1
0.1 uF
VTT
R2
0.1 uF
SSTL_2, SSTL_18, HSTL
R1 = 2.43 k
R2 = 2 k
SSTL_3
R1 = 2.43 k
R2 = 2 k
Figure 11. Single-Ended SSTL/HSTL Input Clocks to the Si5335
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3.4.5. Applying a Single-Ended Clock to the Differential Input Clock Pins
It is possible to interface any single-ended clock signal to the differential input pins (XA/CLKIN, XB/CLKINB). The
recommended interface for a signal that requires a 50 load is shown in Figure 12. On these inputs, it is important
that the signal level be less than 1.2 VPP SE and greater than 0.4 VPP SE. The maximum recommended input
frequency in this case is 350 MHz.
0.1 uF
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Table 14. Multi-Function Control Inputs (Continued)
FS0 Frequency Select. P1
Selects active device frequency plan from factory-configured
profiles. See “3.8. Frequency Select/Device Reset” for more
information.
FS1 Frequency Select. P1 (for 2-plan devices)
Selects active device frequency plan from factory-configured P2 (for 3-plan devices)
profiles. See “3.8. Frequency Select/Device Reset” for more
information.
RESET Reset. P1, P2, P3
Asserting this pin (driving high) is required to change
FS1,FS0 pin setting. Reset is not required if FS1,FS0 pins are
unassigned.
SSENB Spread Spectrum Enable. P1, P2, P3, P5*, P6*
Enables PCI-compliant spread spectrum clocking on all 100
MHz clock outputs when low.
*Note: See “3.6.1. P5 and P6 Input Control” for recommended termination circuits for these pins.
Si5335
Rse
CMOS input signal 50 Pin 5, Pin 6
Rsh
FS1 Profile
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0 1
1 2
For custom Si5335 devices configured to support three frequency plans, the FS1 and FS0 pins should be set as
follows:
If a change is made to the FS pin settings, the device reset pin (RESET) must be held high for the minimum pulse
width specified in Table 3 on page 5 to change the device configuration. The output clocks will be momentarily
squelched until the device begins operation with the new frequency plan.
If the RESET pin is not selected in ClockBuilder as one of the five programmable pins, a power-on reset must be
applied for an FS pin change to take effect.
3.9. Loss-of-Signal Alarm
The Si5335 supports a loss of signal (LOS) output indicator for monitoring the condition of the crystal/clock
reference input. The LOS condition occurs when there is no input clock to the device or the PLL has lost lock (in
clock generator mode). When an input clock is removed, the LOS pin will assert and the output clocks may drift up
to 5% (in clock generator mode). When the input clock with an appropriate frequency is reapplied, the LOS pin will
deassert. In clock buffer mode, LOS is driven high when the input clock is lost.
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3.10. Output Stage
The output stage consists of programmable output drivers as shown in Figure 14.
Output
Stage
VDDO0
CLK0A
CLK0B
or Input Stage
CLK1B
VDDO2
CLK2A
CLK2B
VDDO3
CLK3A
CLK3B
VDDOx
LVTTL/
Si5335 CMOS
CLKxA
50
CMOS CLKxB
50
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3.10.2. SSTL and HSTL Outputs
The Si5335 supports both SSTL and HSTL outputs, which can be single-ended or differential. The recommended
termination scheme for SSTL is shown in Figure 16. The VTT supply can be generated using a simple voltage
divider as shown below (note that Rt = 50 ).
VDDOx SSTL_3
Rt Rt
SSTL_2
Si5335 SSTL_18
50 HSTL
SSTL CLKxA
or CLKxB
HSTL
50
VDDO
R1
VTT
SSTL_2, SSTL_18, HSTL SSTL_3
0.1 µF R2
R1 = 2 k R1 = 2.43 k
R2 = 2 k R2 = 2 k
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50
2.5 V LVPECL
R1 = 250
R2 = 62.5
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3.10.3.2. AC Coupled LVPECL Outputs
AC coupling is necessary when a receiver and a driver have compatible voltage swings but different common-
mode voltages. AC coupling works well for dc-balanced signals, such as for 50% duty cycle clocks. Figure 18
describes two methods for ac coupling the standard LVPECL driver. The Thevenin termination shown in Figure 18a
is a convenient and common approach when a VBB (VDD – 1.3 V) supply is not available; however, it does
consume additional power. The termination method shown in Figure 18b consumes less power. A VBB supply can
be generated from a simple voltage divider circuit as shown in Figure 18b.
0.1 µF
R2 R2 VDDO – 1.3 V 3.3 V LVPECL
Rb Rb
R1 // R2 = 50 R1 = 82.5
R2 = 127
2.5 V LVPECL
Rb = 130 (2.5 V LVPECL)
R1 = 62.5
Rb = 200 (3.3 V LVPECL)
a. AC-Coupled with Thevenin Termination R2 = 250
50
R1
Rb = 130 (2.5 V LVPECL)
Rb = 200 (3.3 V LVPECL) VBB
0.1 µF R2
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3.10.4. LVDS Outputs
The LVDS output option provides a very simple and power-efficient interface that requires no external biasing when
connected to an LVDS receiver. An ac-coupled LVDS driver is often useful as a CML driver. The LVDS driver may
be dc-coupled or ac-coupled to the receiver in 3.3 V or 2.5 V output mode.
3.10.4.1. AC-Coupled LVDS Outputs
The Si5335 LVDS output can drive an ac-coupled load. The ac coupling capacitors may be placed at either the
driver or receiver end, as long as they are placed prior to the 100 termination resistor. Keep the 100
termination resistor as close to the receiver as possible, as shown in Figure 19. When a 1.8 V output supply
voltage is used, the LVDS output of the Si5335 produces a common-mode voltage of ~0.875 V, which does not
support the LVDS standard. In this case, it is best to ac-couple the output to the load.
Si5335
50
CLKxA LVDS
LVDS CLKxB 100
50
50
0.1 µF
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3.10.5. HCSL Outputs
Host clock signal level (HCSL) outputs are commonly used in PCI Express applications. A typical HCSL driver has
an open source output that requires an external series resistor and a resistor to ground. The Si5335 HCSL driver
has integrated these resistors to simplify the interface to an HCSL receiver. No external components are necessary
when connecting the Si5335 HCSL driver to an HCSL receiver.
Rs 50
CLKxA HCSL
HCSL
Rs CLKxB
50
Rt Rt
Si5335
Figure 20. Interfacing the Si5335 to an HCSL Receiver
3.10.6. CML Outputs
Current mode logic (CML) is transmitted differentially and terminated to 50 to Vcc as shown in Figure 20. A CML
receiver can be driven with either an LVPECL, CML, or LVDS output. To drive a CML receiver, an Si5335 output
configured in LVPECL or CML mode generates a single-ended output swing of 550 mV to 960 mV. However, to
reduce power consumption by approximately 15 mA per output driver pair (compared to an LVPECL-configured
output), the Si5335's CML output mode can be selected without affecting the output voltage swing. For even lower
power consumption, depending on the input signal swing required, CML receivers can be driven with an Si5335
output configured in LVDS mode. CML output format is not available when the Si5335 is in PLL bypass (clock
buffer) mode.
Rb Rb
CML
670 mV to 1070 mVp-p (CML) Receiver
Si5335 250 mV to 450 mVp-p (LVDS)
0.1 µF
50
50
Vcc
0.1 µF
CML or 50
LVDS 50
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4. Power Consumption
In clock generator mode, the Si5335 Power consumption is a function of the following:
Supply voltage
Frequency of output Clocks
Number of output Clocks
Format of output Clocks
Because of internal voltage regulation, the current from the core VDD is independent of the VDD voltage and hence
the plot shown in Figure 5 can be used to estimate the VDD core (pins 7 and 24) current.
The current from the output supply voltages can be estimated from the values provided in Table 2, “DC
Characteristics,” on page 4. To get the most accurate value for VDD currents, the Si5338-EVB with ClockBuilder
Desktop software should be used.
To do this, go to the “Power” tab of ClockBuilder Desktop and press “Measure”. In this manner, a specific
configuration can be implemented on the EVB and the actual current for each supply voltage measured. When
doing this it is critical that the output drivers have the proper load impedance for the selected format.
When testing for output driver current with HSTL and SSTL, it is required to have load circuitry as shown in "3.10.2.
SSTL and HSTL Outputs" on page 27. The Si5338 EVB has layout pads that can be used for this purpose. When
testing for output driver current with LVPECL the same layout pads can be used to implement the LVPECL bias
resistor of 130 (2.5 V VDDx) or 200 (3.3 V VDDx). See the schematic in the Si5338-EVB data sheet and
AN408 for additional information.
80
55
50
45
40
35
30
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
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5. Spread Spectrum
To help reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), the Si5335 supports spread spectrum modulation in clock
generator mode only. The output clock frequencies can be modulated to spread energy across a broader range of
frequencies, lowering system EMI. Spread spectrum modulation is generated digitally in the output MultiSynth
dividers, which means that the spread spectrum parameters are virtually independent of process, voltage, and
temperature variations.
If the SSENB function is assigned to a pin in ClockBuilder and asserted (driven low), PCIe-compliant spread
spectrum is applied to all 100 MHz output clocks with a default spreading rate of 31.5 kHz and 0.5% down spread.
If no 100 MHz output clocks are defined but the SSENB is assigned and asserted, none of the output clocks will
have spread spectrum clocking applied. Some custom spread-spectrum clocking profiles are available. If the
Si5335's default PCIe spread spectrum profile is not suitable for your application, submit your custom spread
spectrum requirements for review by visiting the Skyworks Solutions Technical Support web page at at
https://www.skyworksinc.com/support-ia, or contact your local Skyworks Solutions sales representative for more
information.
Clock with
Reduced SSC Off
Amplitude and
EMI
Clock with
SSC On
(downspread)
Carrier Frequency f
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6. Jitter Performance
The Si5335 provides consistently low jitter for any combination of output frequencies. The device leverages a low
phase noise single PLL architecture and Skyworks Solutions’ patented MultiSynth fractional output divider
technology to deliver period jitter of 10 ps pk-pk (typ). The Si5335 provides superior performance to conventional
multi-PLL solutions which may suffer from degraded jitter performance depending on frequency plan and the
number of active PLLs.
7. Power Supply Considerations
The Si5335 has 2 core supply voltage pins (VDD) and 4 clock output bank supply voltage pins (VDDO0–VDDO3),
enabling the device to be used in mixed supply applications. The Si5335 does not typically require ferrite beads for
power supply filtering. The device has extensive on-chip power supply regulation to minimize the impact of power
supply noise on output jitter. Figure 24 shows that the additive jitter created when a significant amount of noise is
applied to the device power supply is very low.
10
9 VDDO
Additive Jitter (ps pk-pk)
8 VDD
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1
Modulation Frequency (MHz)
Figure 24. Peak-to-Peak Additive Jitter from 100 mV Sine Wave on Supply
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8. Loop Bandwidth Considerations
For synchronous reference clock applications, two user-selectable loop bandwidth settings (1.6 MHz and 475 kHz)
are available to allow designers to optimize their timing system to support jitter attenuation of the reference clock.
In general, the 1.6 MHz setting provides the lowest output jitter and should be selected for most applications. The
1.6 MHz option provides faster PLL tracking of the input clock but less jitter attenuation of the input clock than the
475 kHz loop bandwidth option. The 1.6 MHz loop bandwidth option must be selected for all applications which use
a crystal reference input on the XA/XB pins (pins 1 and 2) and for all applications which provide a low jitter input
clock reference to the Si5335.
The 475 kHz setting reduces the clock generator's loop bandwidth, which has the benefit of attenuating some of
jitter that would normally pass through the 1.6 MHz setting. As the PLL loop bandwidth decreases, the intrinsic jitter
of the device increases and is reflected in higher jitter generation specifications, but total output jitter is the best
measure of system performance. Total output jitter includes both the generated jitter as well as the transferred jitter.
This lower loop bandwidth option can be useful in some applications, such as PCIe, DSL or other systems which
may utilize backplane distributed reference clocks. In these systems, the input clock may have appreciable low
frequency jitter (e.g., < 1.6 MHz). The source of the reference clock jitter can arise from suboptimal PCB trace
layouts, impedance mismatches and connectors. Input clock jitter may also be generated from an IC which has
poor power supply rejection performance, resulting in switching power supply noise and jitter coupling onto the
clock input of the Si5335. In these applications, designers may opt to use the 475 kHz loop bandwidth to help
attenuate the input clock jitter. Proper selection of PLL loop bandwidth involves a number of application-specific
considerations. Refer to “AN513: Jitter Attenuation—Choosing the Right Phase-Locked Loop Bandwidth” for more
information.
Please also refer to “AN624: Si5335 Solves Timing Challenges in PCI Express, Computing, Communications and
FPGA-Based Systems”.
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9. Applications of the Si5335
Because of its flexible architecture, the Si5335 can be configured to serve several functions in the timing path. The
following sections describe some common applications.
9.1. Free-Running Clock Generator
Using the internal oscillator (Osc) and an inexpensive external crystal (XTAL), the Si5335 can be configured as a
free-running clock generator for replacing high-end and long-lead-time crystal oscillators found on many printed
circuit boards (PCBs). Replacing several crystal oscillators with a single IC solution helps consolidate the bill of
materials (BOM), reduces the number of suppliers, and reduces the number of long-lead-time components on the
PCB. In addition, since crystal oscillators tend to be the least reliable aspect of many systems, the overall failure-in-
time (FIT) rate improves with the elimination of each oscillator.
Up to four independent clock frequencies can be generated at any rate within its supported frequency range and
with any of supported output types. Figure 25 shows the Si5335 configured as a free-running clock generator.
ref
XTAL Osc PLL MS0 F0
MS1 F1
MS2 F2
MS3 F3
Si5335
Si5335
MS0 F0
CLKIN MS1 F1
PLL
MS2 F2
MS3 F3
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9.3. Configurable Universal Buffer and Level Translator
Using the ClockBuilder web utility, the synthesis stage can be entirely bypassed allowing the Si5335 to act as a
configurable clock buffer with level translation. Because of its highly selectable configuration, virtually any output
format and I/O voltage combination is possible. The configurable output drivers allow four differential outputs, eight
single-ended outputs, or a combination of both. Figure 27 shows the Si5335 configured as a flexible clock buffer
supporting mixed I/O supplies.
Si5335
3.3 V LVDS
2.5 V CMOS
CLKIN
1.8 V LVPECL
3.3 V HCSL
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Si5335
10. Pin Descriptions
Top View
RSVD_GND
VDDO0
CLK0B
CLK0A
VDD
P2
24 23 22 21 20 19
XA/CLKIN 1 18 CLK1A
XB/CLKINB 2 17 CLK1B
P3 3 16 VDDO1
GND
GND
GND 4 Pad
15 VDDO2
P5 5 14 CLK2A
P6 6 13 CLK2B
7 8 9 10 11 12
P1
VDDO3
CLK3B
CLK3A
VDD
LOS
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Table 15. Si5335 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Type Description
Loss of Signal.
A typical pullup resistor of 1–4 k is used on this pin. This pin can
be pulled up to a supply voltage as high as 3.6 V regardless of the
other supply voltages on pins 7, 11, 15, 16, 20, and 24. The LOS
condition allows the pull up resistor to pull the output up to the
supply voltage. See "3.9. Loss-of-Signal Alarm" on page 25.
8 LOS O Open Drain
This pin functions as an input clock loss-of-signal and PLL lock
status pin in clock generator mode:
0 = Input clock present and PLL locked.
1 = Input clock not present or PLL not locked.
In clock buffer mode, LOS is asserted when the input clock is not
present.
Output Clock B for Channel 3.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
9 CLK3B O Multi
CLK3A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Output Clock A for Channel 3.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
10 CLK3A O Multi
CLK3B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK3A,B. A 0.1 µF
11 VDDO3 VDD Supply
capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK3 is not
used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
Multi-Function Input. 3.3 V tolerant.
This pin functions as a multi-function input pin. The pin function
12 P1 I Multi (OEB_all, OEB0, OEB1, OEB2, OEB3, SSENB, FS0, FS1, or
RESET) is user-selectable at time of configuration using the Clock-
Builder web configuration utility
Output Clock B for Channel 2.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
13 CLK2B O Multi
CLK2A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Output Clock A for Channel 2.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
14 CLK2A O Multi
CLK2B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK2A,B.
15 VDDO2 VDD Supply
A 0.1 µF capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK2 is
not used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK1A,B.
16 VDDO1 VDD Supply
A 0.1 µF capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK1 is
not used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
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Si5335
Table 15. Si5335 Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin # Pin Name I/O Signal Type Description
Output Clock B for Channel 1.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
17 CLK1B O Multi
CLK1A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Output Clock A for Channel 1.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
18 CLK1A O Multi
CLK1B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
Multi-Function Input. 3.3 V tolerant.
This pin functions as a multi-function input pin. The pin function
19 P2 I Multi (OEB_all, OEB0, OEB1, OEB2, OEB3, SSENB, FS1, or RESET)
is user-selectable at time of configuration using the ClockBuilder
web configuration utility.
Output Clock Supply Voltage.
Supply voltage (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, or 1.5 V) for CLK0A,B.
20 VDDO0 VDD Supply
A 0.1 µF capacitor must be located very close to this pin. If CLK0 is
not used, this pin must be tied to VDD (pin 7, 24).
21 CLK0B O Multi Output Clock B for Channel 0.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK0A being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
22 CLK0A O Multi Output Clock A for Channel 0.
May be a single-ended output or half of a differential output with
CLK0B being the other differential half. If unused, leave this pin
floating.
23 RSVD_GND GND GND Ground.
Must be connected to system ground. Minimize the ground path
impedance for optimal performance of this device.
24 VDD VDD Supply Core Supply Voltage.
The device operates from a 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V supply. A 0.1 µF
bypass capacitor should be located very close to this pin.
GND GND GND GND Ground Pad.
PAD This is the large pad in the center of the package. The device will
not function unless the ground pad is properly connected to a
ground plane on the PCB. See Table 17, “PCB Land Pattern,” on
page 43 for ground via requirements.
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11. Ordering Information
B = Product Revision B
XXXXX = NVM code.
Custom NVM configuration code. A unique 5-digit ordering code
will be assigned by the ClockBuilder web utility .
Frequency/Configuration:
Si5335A - 1 MHz to 350 MHz output with XTAL input
Si5335B - 1 MHz to 200 MHz output with XTAL input
Si5335C - 1 MHz to 350 MHz output with Differential/Single-ended input clock
Si5335D - 1 MHz to 200 MHz output with Differential/Single-ended input clock
Evaluation Boards
The Si5338-EVB with ClockBuilder Desktop software includes the ability to evaluate Si 5335 output
frequency and format configurations. The EVB does not currently include the ability to control the
programmable function pins (P1, P2, P3, P5, and P6).
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12. Package Outline: 24-Lead QFN
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13. Recommended PCB Land Pattern
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Si5335
14. Top Marking
14.1. Si5335 Top Marking
Si5335
Xxxxxx
RTTTTT
YYWW
14.2. Top Marking Explanation
R = Product revision.
Line 3 RTTTTT
TTTTT = Manufacturing trace code.
Line 4 YY = Year.
WW = Work week.
YYWW
Characters correspond to the year and work week of package assem-
bly.
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15. Device Errata
Please visit www.skyworksinc.com to access the device errata document.
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Si5335
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST Revision 1.0 to Revision 1.1
Updated Table 8 on page 10 and Table 9 on
Revision 0.4 to Revision 0.9 page 12.
Updated Table 2, “DC Characteristics,” on page 4. Updated typical specifications for total jitter for PCI
Added core power supply specification in buffer mode. Express 1.1 Common clocked topology.
Updated Table 3, “Performance Characteristics,” on Updated typical specifications for RMS jitter for PCI
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ClockBuilder Pro
Customize Skyworks clock generators,
jitter attenuators and network
synchronizers with a single tool. With
CBPro you can control evaluation
boards, access documentation, request
a custom part number, export for
in-system programming and more!
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