INFORMATION

SYSTEMS
(Part - I)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
o;a;

mßirfha fyda ixúOdkhl isÿ jk fkdfhl=;a isÿ

ùï uÕska yd jHdmdßl .kqfokq u.ska cks; jk
uQ,sl lreKq yd ixLHd o;a; f,i ye|skafõ'

ksoiqka (

 fiajlhdf.a jegqm yd ku .kqfokqjla isÿ jQ

fõ,dj yd jákdlu"
 udisl úÿ,s .dia;=j hkd§'

o;a; bÈßm;a l< yels l%u

rEmuh o;a; ( NdKavj, PdhdrEm

ixLHduh o;a;( NdKavj, ñ, .Kka

Y%jHuh o;a; ( má.; lrk ,o mdßfNda.sl woyia

oDYHuh o;a; ( ñ, .Kka ±lafjk kdumqjre

f;dr;=re

f;areï .; yels f,i yd m%fhdackhg .; yels

f,i ilia lrk ,o o;a; f;dr;=re f,i ye|skf
a õ'

ksoiqka (

jHdmdrfha o< ,dN wkqmd;slh" tallhl

úl=Kqï msßjeh" jd¾Isl uq¿ úÿ,s úhou" uq¿
ksIamdok tall m%udKh
o;a; yd f;dr;=re w;r ±lsh yels
fjkialï

o;a; f;dr;=re

 o;a; fhojquls'  f;dr;=re ksuejquls

 o;a; ;SrK .ekSu  f;dr;=re ;SrK

i|yd Rcq j u Ndú; .ekSug Rcq j u
l< fkdyels h Ndú; l< yelsh '

 o;a; o;a; jYfhka  f;dr;=rej,ska

mj;sk f;la jákdlula f.k foa
jákdlula f.k
fkdfoa'
o;a; ieliqï ls%hdj,sh uÕska o;a;
f;dr;=re njg mßj¾;kh jk wdldrh

o;a; ieliSu f;dr;=re

Data Processing Information

o;a; ieliqï ls%hdj,shg wh;a ld¾h

1' j¾.SlrKh ^Classifying&

o;a; tajdfha ,laIK wkqj fldgiaj,g fjka
lsÍuhs'

2' f;aÍï (Sorting&

o;a; iqúfYaI ms<sfj<lg ieliSu hs'
3' .Kkh lsÍu ^calculating&
o;a; wxl .Ks;uh fyda ;¾ldkql+, fyda
ls%hdj,shlg Ndckh lsßu hs'

4' idrdxYlrKh ^Summarising)

o;a;j,ska hï woyila we;s lr .; yels wdldrhg
flá lr ±laùu hs'

o;a; ieliSfï ;dlaIKh j¾.SlrKh

 yia; l%uh ^w;a yqre l%uh& ^Manual&

mEka" mekai,a" lvodis yd ,smsøjH jeks WmlrK

Ndú;fhka w;ska isÿ lrkq ,nk o;a; ieliSu hs'

o;a; ieliSfï WmlrK :

 mEka" mekai,a" lvodis yd
,smsøjH
  w¾O yia; l%uh (Semi Mannual&

h;=re ,shkh jeks m%d:ñl uÜgfï o;a; ieliqï

hka;% iy ñksia Y%uh Ndú;fhka o;a; ieliSu isÿ
lrhs'

o;a; ieliSfï WmlrK :

 h;=re ,shkh

 úoHq;a hdka;%sl ^Elctro Mechanical&

úoHq;a h;=re ,shkh jeks iajhxl%sh o;a; ieliqï

hka;% Ndú; lr o;a; ilia lsÍu'

o;a; ieliSfï WmlrK :

 úoHq;a h;=re ,shkh
  úoHq;a ^Electronic&

mß.Kl Ndú;fhka iajhxl%sh j o;a; ieliSu isÿ

fõ' b;d myiqfjka ksjerÈ j o;a; ieliSu l<
yels h'

o;a; ieliSfï WmlrK :

 mß.Klh
úúO ks¾Kdhl mokï lr f.k f;dr;=re
j¾. lrk wdldrh

ks¾Kdhlh f;dr;=re j¾.

 uQ,dY%h wkqj  ndysr" wNHka;r" uQ,sl"

oaú;Shl

 iajNdjh wkqj  m%udKd;aul" .=Kd;aul

 l<ukdlrK uÜgï wkqj  Wml%ñl" Wmdh ud¾.sl"

fufyhqï

 ld,h wkqj  w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.;

 ksh; yd iïNdú;dj  ksh;" iïNdú;d;aul

wkqj

 l<ukdlrK Y%s;h wkqj  uQ,H" fufyhqï"

wf,úlrK" udkj iïm;

 iuQy .; ùu yd fjka  iuQy .; f;dr;=re" fjka

lsÍu wkqj lrk ,o f;dr;=re
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
(Part - II)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
f;dr;=re moaO;shla

jHdmdrhl ;SrK .ekSu yd md,kh i|yd wjYH

jk f;dr;=re /ia lsÍu" ieliSu" .nvd lsÍu" yd
fnod yeÍu i|yd jq wka;¾ iïnkaO;djlska hq;a
Wmdx. iuqyhl tl;=jla f;dr;=re moaO;shla f,i
ye|skf
a õ'

f;dr;=re moaO;shla uÕska o;a; f;dr;=re njg m;a

flf¾' fuh l%h
s dj,shls'
o;a; f;dr;=re njg m;a lsÍfï Wmdx.

 wdodkh ^Input&
f;dr;=re moaO;sh i|yd wjYH o;a; tl;= lsÍu
wdodkh hkafkka woyia fõ'

 ieliSu ^Processing&
tl;= lrk ,o o;a; f;dr;=rla njg m;a lsÍfï
l%shdj,sh hs'

 m%;sodkh ^Output &

o;a; ieliqï ls%hdj,sh uÕska ilik ,o f;dr;=re
wjYH" wod< md¾Yajhkag ,nd §u m%;sodkh hs'

 .nvd lsßu (Storing&

moaO;sh cks; l< f;dr;=re miq j m%fhdackhg
.ekSu i|yd wdrlaIs; j .nvd lr ;nd .ekSu hs'

 m%;sfmdaIKh ^Feed Back&

wod< md¾Yajhkag m%;sodk fhduq lsÍu uÕska wdodk
we.ehSu fyda woyia úuiSu fyda m%;sfmdaIKh hs'
 f;dr;=re moaO;shl ld¾h rEm igykla
uÕska

whs;slrefjda $ fldgia ysñfhda

.nvd
wdodkh ieliSu m%;sodk
jHjia:dms; wdh;k

lsÍu

;r.lrefjda
j¾. lsÍu
ms<sfh< lsÍu
.Kkh

ksjerÈ lsÍu$m%;sfmdaIKh

.kqfokqlrefjda iemhqïlrefjda
 kso (

wdodkh ieliSu m%;sodkh

úl=Kqï tall 1000 1000 X re' 100 úl=Kqï jákdlu

tall úl=Kqï ñ, re' 100 re' 100 000

m%;sfmdaIKh
mß.Kl .; lrk ,o f;dr;=re moaO;shla
iukaú; jk Wmdx.

1' oDVdx. ^Haedware &

f;dr;=re moaO;shl mj;sk ish¨ u fN!;sl fldgia

oDVdx. fõ'

kso ( h;=re mqjrej" fudksgrh" uqøK hka;%h" uOH

ieliqï tall ^CPU&

2' uDÿldx. (Software&

o;a; ieliSu i|yd jk mß.Kl jevigyka

uDÿldx. fõ'

kso ( MS word, MS Excel, Windows

3' cSjdx. ^Liveware&

f;dr;=re moaO;sh Ndú; lrkafkda fyj;a

mßYS,lfhda

kso ( mß.Kl bxcsfkarejre" mß.Kl jevigyka

lrefjda" o;;a ieliqï lrefjda" ATM
ldâm;a Ndú;fhka fiajd ,nd .kakd
mqoa.,fhda

4' o;a; ^ Data &

f;dr;=re moaO;shg ,nd fok uQ,sl lreKq yd

ixLHd o;a; ñka woyia fõ'

5' ls%hdmámdá ^Procedures&)

f;dr;=re moaO;sfha ld¾h yd Wmdx. md,kh lsÍu

i|yd ia:dms; lr we;s iïuq;s" kS;s Í;s yd
m%;sm;a;s ls%hdmßmdá kñka ye|skf
a õ'
6' iaÓrdx. ^ Firmware&

Wmdx. ;=< we;s Chipys iaÓr f,i .nvd lr we;s

mß.Kl jevigyk ñka woyia fõ' fïjd úoHq;h
fkdue;s jqj o wLKavj mj;S'

ksoiqka ( ^ Microchip, IC &

f;dr;=re moaO;shl wjYH;d yd

jeo.;alu

 l<ukdlß;ajhg wod< ;SrK .ekSu i|yd'

 ixúOdkfha mrud¾: yd wruqKq idlaI;a lr

.ekSu i|yd'

 jHdmdrfha ffoksl ld¾h id¾:l j yd ksjerÈj

bgq lr .ekSu i|yd'
 wdh;kfha M,odhS;dj by< kxjd,Su i|yd'

 iïm;a kdia;sh wju lr,Su i|yd'

 fufyhqï lghq;= wLKav j isÿ lr f.k hdu

i|yd'

 jerÈ wju lr .ekSu yd .nvd bvlv wju

lr .ekSu i|yd
M,odhS f;dr;=re moaO;shla uÕska bgq lr
.ekSug wfmalaIs; ld¾hNdrh

 wod< md¾Yajhkag ksjerÈj f;dr;=re

ikaksfõokh lsßu

 ksIamdÈ; .=K;ajh by< kxjd,Sug iydh ùu'

 wdh;kfha msßjeh wju lsßu i|yd iydh ùu'

 ;r.ldß;ajhg id¾:lj uqyqK §fï

jd;djrKhla ie,iSu'

 l<ukdlrK ld¾hhkays id¾:lNdjh ;yjqre

lsÍu'

 wjYH ljr fyda wjia:djl § wjYH

md¾Yajhkag wod< f;dr;=re ,nd §u'
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
(Part - III)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾. lsÍu i|yd fhdod
.kakd ks¾Kdhl

 Ndú; lrk uÜgu wkqj

 Ndú;h wkqj

 l<ukdlrK YS%; wkqj

Ndú; lrk uÜgu wkqj f;dr;=re moaO;s

j¾. 4ls'

1' Wml%ñl uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

2' l<ukdlrK uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

3' oekqï uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

4' fufyhqï uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

úúO uÜgï wkqj f;dr;=re moaO;s
mßYS,kh

1' Wml%ñl uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

ixúOdkhl w.% l<ukdlrejkag jHdmdrfha

wNHka;r fuka u ndysr .eg¨ úi£u i|yd o
Wml%ñl ;SrK .ekSug WmldÍ jk f;dr;=re
moaO;s fõ'

kso (
iNdm;s" idudkHdêldÍ" wOHlaI uKav,h'

fuu uÜgfï l<ukdlrejka úiska wdh;kfha bÈß

.uka uÕ ;SrKh flfrk" iuia; wdh;khg u
n,mdk yd È.= ld,Sk ;SrK .kq ,efí' ta i|yd
wdh;kfha wNHka;r fuka u ndysr f;dr;=re o
wjYH fõ' fndfyda úg Tjqkag wjYH f;dr;=re
idrdxY .; j ,nd Èh hq;= h'
2' l<ukdlrK uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

uOHu uÜgfï l<ukdlrejkag ;Srk .ekSu

kshdukh yd md,kh i|yd iydh jk f;dr;=re
moaO;shls'

kso :
Wml%ñl uÜgfï l<ukdlrejkaf.a ;SrK
wkqj lghq;= fufyhùu yd md,kh i|yd
wf,ú l<ukdlrejka" uQ,H l<ukdlrejka"
ksIamdok l<ukdlrejka" udkj iïm;a
l<ukdlrejka
3' ±kqï uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

fuu uÜgfï § ±kqï fiajlhka yd o;a; fiajlhka

hkqfjka j¾. folls'

1' ±kqï fiajlhka

2' o;a; fiajlhka

fudjqka Ndú; lrk f;dr;=re ±kqï uÜgfï

f;dr;=re moaO;s fjhs' kj ±kqu .fõIKh
ixúOdkh yd ifudaOdkh i|yd Tjqyq fuu
f;dr;=re moaO;s Ndú; lr;s'

±kqï fiajlhka hkq kS;s{jreka"

.KldêldÍjreka" bxðfkarejka" ú.Kljreka
wdÈyq jD;a;slfhda h' fudjqyq f;dr;=re cks; lrk
mqoa.,fhda h'

o;a; fiajlfhda hkq f;dr;=re msgm;a lsÍu" fnod

yeÍu yd f;dr;=re Ndú; lsÍu jeks ld¾h isÿ
lrk ,smslrejka" mß.Kl l%shdlrejka wdÈ
fiajlfhda h'
4' fufyhqï uÜgfï f;dr;=re moaO;s

fufyhqï l<ukdlrejkag jHdmdrfha uQ,sl

l%shdldrlï yd .kqfokq ms<n
s | ;SrK .ekSu i|yd
Wmldß jk moaO;s fõ' úl=Kqï" uqo,a ,eîï" uqo,a
;ekam;a lsÍï" jegqma f,aLk" øjH ñ, § .ekSï" øjH
Ndú;h jeks f;dr;=re fï hgf;a ielfia'

kso :
jev mßlaIljre" .nvd Ndrlre" wdÈ
fufyhqï uÜgfï l<ukdlrK fiajlfhda
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
(Part - IV)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
Ndú;h wkqj f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾.SlrKh

1' úOdhl Wmldrl moaO;s - Executive Support

Systems (ESS)

2' ;SrK Wmldrl moaO;s - Decision Support

Systems (DSS)

3' l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s - Management

Information Systems (MIS)

4' ld¾hd,h iajhxlrK moaO;s - Office Automation

Systems (OAS)

5' ±kqï ld¾h moaO;s - Knowledge Works Systems

(KWS)
6' .kqfokq ieliqï moaO;s - Transaction Processing
Systems (TPS)

7' jHdmdr nqoaê f;dr;=re moaO;s - Business

Intelligence Systems (BIS)

 úOdhl Wmldrl moaO;s (ESS)

fuh Wml%ñl uÜgfï l%shd;aul jk f;r;=re

moaO;shls' w.% uÜgfï l<ukdlrejkag jHQy.;
fkdjk ;SrK .ekSug wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd§ug
ieliqKq f;dr;=re moaO;s úOdhl Wmldrl moaO;s
fõ'

Wml%ñl uÜgfï l<ukdlrejkag fndfyda úg

.ekSug isÿ jkafka l,ska ;SrKh l< wdlD;shlg
wkqj úi÷ï §fï yelshdjla fkdue;s ;SrK fõ'
fujeks ;SrK .ekSug wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd §ug
ieliqKq f;dr;=re moaO;s úOdhl Wmldrl moaO;s
fõ'
 ;SrK Wmldrl moaO;s (DSS)

fuh uOHu uÜgfï l<ukdldrjre Ndú; lrk

f;dr;=re moaO;shls' uOH l<ukdlrejkag iydh
jk l,a ;nd myiqfjka ksYaph l< fkdyels"
fõ.fhka fjkia jk taldldÍ jHQy.; yd w¾O
jHqy.; ;SrK .ekSu i|yd Wmldr jk" úYaf,aIK
yelshdjkaf.ka hq;a moaO;s j¾.hla f,i ;SrK
Wmldrl moaO;s f,i ye|skú
a h yels h'

 jHQy.; ;SrK
wd¾Ól weKjqï m%udKh iólrKh wkqj
.Kkh lsßu

 w¾O jHQy.; ;SrK

wdfhdack we.hSï ;SrK úfYaIfhka ie,iqï
ilia lsÍu" wdlD;s f.dvke.Su" úl,am we.hSu
yd ;SrK .ekSu wdÈ úúO l<ukdlrK
lghq;=j, § fuu moaO;s Ndú; flf¾'
 l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s ^MIS&

fuh uOHu uÜgfï l<ukdlrejka Ndú; lrk

f;dr;=re moaO;shls' uOH uÜgfï l<ukdlrejkag
ie,iqï ;SrK .ekSu" kshdukh yd md,kh i|yd
iydh jk f;dr;=re moaO;sh fï kñka ye|skafõ'

uOH l<ukdlrejkag wdh;kfha j¾;udk ld¾h

idOkh iy w;S; jd¾;dj,g iDcq j u <`.d ùug
iydh jkafka fuu f;dr;=re moaO;sh hs'

tl u wdldrhlska Èkm;d" i;sm;d" udisl j"

jd¾Isl j wdÈ f,i ld,Sk jYfhka yd úfYaIfhka
wjYH jk wjia:djl jd¾;duh iajrEmfhka
f;dr;=re ,nd §u fuu moaO;sj,ska isÿ fõ'
kso (

ld,Sk jd¾;d - ffoksl úl=Kqï jd¾;d" udisl

K..e;s ,eîï jd¾;d

úfYaI jd¾;d - ksYaÑ; Kh.e;shl= ms<sn|

jd¾;djla l<ukdlrKh b,a,d
isák úg th ,nd §u

 ld¾hd, iajhxlrK moaO;s (OAS)

o;;a yd f;dr;=re úoHq;a wdldrhg msgm;a lsÍug;a

tajd ta wdldrfhkau ikaksfõokh lsÍu i|yd
myiqlï ie,iSu;a isÿ lrk mß.Kl .; f;dr;=re
moaO;sh hs' ±kqï uÜgfï l%shd;aul jk moaO;shls'
fuh ,smslrejka" .sKqï iylrejka" f,alïjreka
wdÈ o;a; fiajlhka úiska ;u o;a; ieliSu i|yd
fhdod .kakd moaO;shls'
fudjqka f;dr;=re fnod yeÍu yd mßfNdackh lrk
wh ksid msgm;a lsÍfï yd ikaksfõokh lsßfï
ld¾hhka i|yd jk l%u fï moaO;sj, wvx.= fõ'

ld¾hd,h iajhxlrK moaO;sj, wruqK jkafka

o;a; yd f;dr;=re úoHq;a wdldrhg msgm;a lsßu;a"
tajd ta wdldrfhka u ikaksfõokh lsÍu i|yd
myiqlï ie,iSu;a h'

kso (

,sms ilia lsÍu i|yd - joka ieliqï moaO;s ^Word

Processing Systems&

f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh i|yd - úoHq;a ;eme, ^E-

mail&
 oekqï ld¾h moaO;s (KWS)

ixúOdkhl kj ±kqu ìys lsÍfï § yd ifudaOdkfha

§ ±kqï fiajlhkag WmldÍ jk f;dr;=re
moaO;shls' oekqï fiajlhka jk bxðfkarejka"
ffjoHjreka" kS;s{hka" m¾fhaIlhka wdÈ
jD;a;slhkaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd wjYH f;dr;=re
cks; lrk moaO;s fõ' ±kqu cks; lrk mqoa.,hka
i|yd jk ksid fuu moaO;s taldldr fkdfõ'

kso (

mß.Kl wdOdrl ks¾udKlrKh -^fudai;

a rlrKh&
^CAD&
 .kqfokq ieliqï moaO;s - (TPS)

ixúOdkhl ffoksl fufyhqï lghq;=j,ska ìys jk

o;a;" ieliSug Ndckh lrk f;dr;=re moaO;s
.kqfokq ieliqï moaO;s fõ' ixúOdkhl ks;r ks;r
isÿ jk lghq;=j,ska WmÈk uQ,sl o;a; ieliSu
i|yd jQ moaO;sh fuh hs' fuu moaO;s uÕska ffoksl
fufyhqïj,g wod< o;a; jd¾;d lr .ekSu yd
wjYH hdj;a ld,Sk lsÍï isÿ lrhs'wdh;khl tla
tla wxY fjkqfjka ieliqKq .kqfokq ielifï
moaO;s .Kkdjla mej;sh yelsh'

kso (

ksIamdok wxYh - øjH ñ,g .ekSug" øjH

weKjqï lsßug

wf,úlrK wxYh - úl=Kqï weKjqï ,nd

.ekSug" ñ, lsÍug
uQ,H wxYh$.sKqï wxYh - whjeh f,aLk
ieliSug" fmdÿ f,crh
ms<sfh< lsÍug" uqo,a
f.ùï lsÍug

udkj iïm;a wxYh - jegqma jd¾;d ilia

lsßug" fiajl meñKSï
jd¾;d lsÍug" mqyqKqj
yd ixj¾Okhg

 jHdmdr nqoaê f;dr;=re moaO;s (BIS)

fuh úOdhl Wmldrl moaO;sh Yla;u

s ;a lrk
moaO;shls' fuu moaO;sh ks¾udKh lrkqfha ;SrK
Wmldrl moaO;s i|yd Ndú; lrk o;a; yd
f;dr;=re Ndú; lrñks' fuh yelshd" l%shdj,Ska"
;dlaIKfha Ndú;hka yd mßphkaf.ka (Practices)
iukaú; jQ moaO;shls'
Ndú;hg wkqj f;dr;re moaO;s by; wdldrhg
j¾. l< o fuu moaO;s w;r wka;¾iïnkaO;djla
mj;S' fuu f;dr;=re moaO;s w;r iïnkaO;dj
my; igyk uÕska ±laúh yels h'

f;dr;=re moaO;s w;r iïnkaO;dj

ESS

MIS DSS

TPS KWS
by; B ysiaj,ska fmkajkafka o;a; .,d hk ÈYdj
hs' ta wkqj wdh;kfha .kqfokq ilia lrk TPS
j¾.fha moaO;s wfkl=;a f;dr;=re moaO;s (DSS,
MIS) i|yd o;a; ,nd fok f;dr;=re moaO;sh hs'
ESS j,g o;a; ,efnkqfha MIS yd DSS j,sks'

l<ukdlrK uÜï wkqj j¾. l< f;dr;=re moaO;s

yd Ndú;h wkqj j¾. l< f;dr;=re moaO;s w;r
wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj mj;S' th my; igyk uÕska
±laúh yels h' f;dr;=re moaO;s
ESS
MIS
TPS
MIS
TPS
 f;dr;=re moaO;s

Wml%ñl l<ukdlrK ±kqï fufyhqï

uÜgfï uÜgfï uÜgfï uÜgfï
f;dr;=re f;dr;=re f;dr;=re f;dr;=re
moaO;s moaO;s
moaO;s moaO;s

l<ukdlrK ±kqï ld¾h

úOdhl .kqfokq
f;dr;=re moaO;s (KWS)
Wmldrl ieliqï
moaO;s (MIS)
moaO;s moaO;s
;SrK Wmldrl ld¾hd,h (TPS)
(ESS)
moaO;s iajhxlrK
(DSS) moaO;s (OAS)
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
(Part - V)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾.SlrKh

f;dr;=re moaO;sfhka f;dr;=re ,ndfokafka l=uk

l<ukdlrK Ys%;hg o hk ldrKh i,ld f;dr;=re
moaO;s my; i|yka mßÈ j¾. l< yels h'

 fufyhqï f;dr;=re moaO;s ( (Operational

Information System)

fufyhqï lghq;= i|+yd wjYH f;dr;=re

ieliSug fhdod .kakd f;dr;=re moaO;s fõ'

 wf,úlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s : (Marketing

Information System)

wf,ú l<ukdlrKhg wod< j f;dr;=re ilia

lsÍug msysgqjd we;s f;dr;=re moaO;s fõ'
 uQ,H l<ukdlrKh f;dr;=re moaO;s ( (Financial
Information System)

uQ,H l<ukdlrKh lghq;= i|yd msysgqjd we;s

f;dr;=re moaO;s fõ'

 udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re moaO;s (

Human Resource Information System)

udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh i|yd fhdod .kakd

f;dr;=re moaO;s fõ'

 m¾fhIaK yd ixj¾Ok f;dr;=re moaO;s (

Research & Development Information System)

m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok wxYhg wjYH f;dr;=re

ilia lrk f;dr;=re moaO;s fõ'
Y%s; wkqj f;dr;=re moaO;s j¾.SlrKh

wdh;khl mj;sk f;dr;=re moaO;s" l<ukdlrK

Ys%; wkqj j¾. l< o tajd w;r wka;¾
iïnkaO;djla mj;S'

ksoiqka (

wdh;khl ksIamdÈ;h ms<sn| j m¾fhaIK yd

ixj¾Ok wxYh uÕska lrk ,o úêu;a
wf,úlrK m¾fhaIKhlska miq kj m%pdrK
±kaùula ilia fldg bÈßm;a lsÍu'

fuh wf,ú l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re

moaO;shg" m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok f;dr;=re
moaO;shg fuka u uQ,H l<ukdlrK
moaO;shg o wod< fõ'
 Y%s; wkqj l<ukdlrKh
f;dr;=re moaO;s

uQ,H udkj m¾fhaIK

wf,úlrK fufyhqï
iïm;a yd ixj¾Ok

 fjf<| fmd<  .ekqï ie,iqï  m¾fhaIK

 m¾fhaIK  lsÍu yd md,kh  yd ixj¾Ok
 wf,úlrK  mß.Kl  ksIamdÈ;
 m¾fhaIK  ifudaOdksl  m¾fhaIK
 m%pdrK  ksIamdokh  ksIamdÈ;
 úl=Kqï  hkaf;%damlrK  ixj¾Okh
 m%j¾Ok  md,kh

 udkj iïm;a
 uqo,a l<ukdlrKh
 udkj
 m%d.aOk whjehlrKh
 iïm;a
 uq,H ie,iqïlrKh
 ie,iqïlrKh
 uQ,H mQfrdal:kh
 fõ;k
 ú.Kkh
 l<ukdlrKh
 mqyqKqj yd
 ixj¾Okh
 ld¾hM,
 we.hSu
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
(Part - VI)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh

úÿ,s ikafoaY yd mß.Kl ;dlaIKh Tiafia jdÑl"

rEmuh" wlaIruh yd wxluh f;dr;=re w;am;a lr
.ekSu" ieliSu" .nvd lsÍu yd fnod yeÍu
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh f,i ye|skafõ'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh úúO lafIa;% lSmhl

tl;=jls'

.Kkh
lsÍfï
;dlaIKh

f;dr;=re
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh
l<ukdlrK ikaksfõok
;dlaIKh ;dlaIKh
.Kkh lsÍfï ;dlaIKh

.Kkh lsÍfï ;dlaIKh hkq f;dr;=re moaO;sj,

.Kkh lsÍu isÿ lsÍu ms<sn|j wOHhkh hs'
j¾;udk .Kkh lsÍfï m%Odk WmlrKh
mß.Klh ksid fuh mß.Kl ;dlaIKh f,i o
iuyr wjia:dj, § y÷kajhs'

fï wkqj f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yodrkakl= mß.Kl

;dlaIKh o yeoEßh hq;= hs' j¾;udkfha fuu
lafIa;%h b;d ÈhqKq ù we;s w;r b;d u ksjerÈ j u
;;amrhlg ì,shk .Kkla .Kkh l< l< yels
mß.Kl ìys ù ;sfí'
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh

ilia lrk ,o o;a; wod< md¾Yajh fj; fnod

yeÍug Wmfhda.S lr.kq ,nk ;dlaIKh hs'
idïm%odhsl l%ufha § w;ayqre l%uhg ieliQ
f;dr;=re fN!;sl j w;ska f.k f.dia Ndr ÿkak o
wo mß.Kl .; cd, Tiafia laIKhlska f,dalfha
ljr u fyda ;eklg fnod yßkafka ikaksfõok
;dlaIKh Tiafia h'

f;dr;=re l<ukdlrK ;dlaIKh

wdh;khla i;= mß.Kl ;dlaIKh yd ikaksfõok

;dlaIKh uekúka yiqrejñka f;dr;=re iïm;
ld¾hlaIu j yd iM,odhs j Ndú; lsÍfï l%shdj,sh
f;dr;=re l<ukdlrK ;dlaIKh hs'
wdh;khlg fl;rï ÈhqKq mß.Kl yd ikaksfõok
myiqlï ;snK
q ;a f;dr;=re ilid iïfm%aIKh
lsÍug yd tajd iM,odhS j fhdod .ekSug jev
ms<sfj,la fkd;snqkfyd;a tajdhska m%fhackhla .;
fkdyels fõ'f;dr;=re ;dlaYKh Ndú;d lrk
ixúOdk ;=, f;dr;=re l<uKdlrKh ms<sn`oj ksis
wjfndOhlska f;drj ;dlaIKh Ndú; lsÍu ksid
úúO .eg¨ mek kÕS'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfha jeo.;alu

 jvd ksjerÈ ;SrK .ekSug yels ùu yd ;SrK

.ekSu myiq ùu'

 lghq;=j, jerÈ wju ùu yd úYajikSh;ajh

jeä ùu'

 ls%hdj,s ld¾hlaIu j isÿ lr .; yels ùu'

 ls%hdj,s iM,odhs j isÿ lr .; yels ùu'

 ksuejqïj, .=Kd;aul Ndjh by< hdu'

 f;dr;=re i|yd b;d úYd, .nvd Odß;djla

;sîu'

 ls%hdj,sh i|yd jk msßjeh wvq ùu'

 ;r.ldß;ajhg uqyqK §ug yels ùu'

 ikaksfõok ls%hdj,sh myiq ùu'

 mdßfNda.slhka fj; fyda fiajdodhlhka fj;

fyda myiqfjka m%fõY úh yels ùu'

 cd;Ska yd mqoa.,hka w;r mj;sk ¥ria: nj

wvq ùu'

 ck;djg yd mdßfNda.slhkag jvd;a

ld¾hlaIu j fiajhla ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj
,eîu'
  kj oekqu ckkh yd fnod yeÍu YS>%fhka isÿ
jk ksid ck;djf.a wjfndaOh mq¿,a ùu'

 wka;¾cd;sl fjf<|du m%idrKh ùu'

f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfha m%;s,dN

 fõ.j;a nj
b;d ixlS¾K oE jqjo b;d u fõ.fhka ,nd f.k
j¾. fldg kej; Ndú; lsÍu i|yd fhdod .;
yels ùu'

 ksjerÈ;dj (Accuracy)
tkï mqoa.,hka w;ska jerÈ we;s ùug we;s bvlv
úYd, h' úoHq;a f;dr;=re fufyhqï l%shdj,shg
ñksiqka iyNd.s jkafka wvqfjka ksid isÿ jk jerÈ
wju h'
  kuHYS,S nj (Flexibility)
b;d ishqï f,i fkdfhl=;a ld¾hhka i|yd fhdod
.ekSug;a tu ld¾hhka wkqj fjkia lsÍug;a yels
ùu'

 úYajdijka; Ndjh (Reliability)

ksjerÈ;dj ksid we;s jk fohls'

 .=Kd;aul Ndjh j¾Okh (Improved Quality)

tkï fuu ;dlIa Kls f;dr;r= e fhdod .ekfS uk a
lrkq ,nk lghq;= o Wiia .=K;ajhlska hqla; h'

 jeä f;dr;=re m%udKhla l<ukdlrKh lsÍu

;dlaIKh ksid úYd, f;dr;=re m%udKhla ,nd .;
yels w;r tajd wjYH mßÈ fhdod .ksñka ;SrK
.ekSu i|yd Ndú; lsÍug l<ukdlrKh lsÍfï
yelshdj
  wvq fiajl ixLHdjla m%udKj;a ùu
;dlaIKsl fuj,ï fhdod .kakd ksid fiajl
ixLHdj wvq ùu

 wvq bvlv m%udKj;a ùu

;dlaIKsl fuj,ï Ndú;hg wvq bvlvla m%udKj;a
ùu

 msßjeh wvq ùu

 by; ish¨ lreKq ksid wrmsßueiqï odhl ùu

uÕska msßjeh wju lr .ekSug yelshdj ,eî
we;'
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS
(Part - VII)

S. Madushanka
B.Sc (Mgt) Accounting (Special) (U.G)
University of of Sri Jayewardenepura
mß.Kl cd,

mß.Kl cd, hkq mKsúv" o;a; yd f;dr;=re

yqjudre lsßu wdÈ ld¾h bgqlr .ekSug mß.Kl
2la fyda Bg jeä .Kkla iïnkaO fldg fmdÿfõ
lghq;= lrk úg tu moaO;sh mß.Kl cd,hla
f,i ye|skf
a õ'

mß.Kl cd, m%Odk j¾. folls'

1' m%foaYSh mß.Kl cd, ^LAN &

2' mq¿,a lafIa;% mß.Kl cd, ^ WAN)

wka;¾cd,h

wka;¾cd,h mq¿,a lafIa;% mß.Kl cd,hls'

wka;¾cd,h hkak my; whqßka y÷kajd Èh yels h'
mq¿,a mrdihla wdjrKh lrñka ilia lrkq ,nk
mß.Kl cd,hls'

f,dalh mqrd jHdma; ù we;s mß.Kl cd, oyia

.Kkla iïnkaO ù f;dr;=re yqjudre jk ljr
fõ,djl jqj o iïnkaO úh yels l%shdldrlï iys;
;;a;ajhla wka;¾cd,h f,i ye|skf
a õ'
wka;¾cd,h uÕska imhkq ,nk fiajd

 f,dal jHdma; cd, myiqlï ^W.W.W.)

cd,uh mß.Kl f;dr;=re j¾. lsÍu" kej; ,nd
.ekuS " m<s fs h< lÍs u iy m%o¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd
jQ f,dal iïu; m%ñ;sh hgf;a jQ moaO;sh f,dal
jHdma; cd,h f,i y÷kajhs'

wka;¾cd,fha fjk;a whg keröu $ lshùu i|yd

.nvd lr we;s fldaá .Kkla jQ úoHq;a f,aLkj,
tl;=jla f,i o f,dal jHdma; cd,h ye|skaúh yels
h' f,dal jHdma; cd,hg msúiSug fjí n%jqirhla
^uDÿldx.hla& uÕska yelshdj ,efí'

Wod (
Internet Explorer, Netscape f,dal jHdma;s cd,fha
fjí wvú fidhd .ekSu i|yd fijqï hka;% (Search
Engines& WmldÍ fõ'
ksoiqka Google, Yahoo, MSN
  úoHq;a ;emE, ( e-mail)
ixksfõok iïnkaOlhla (Link) yryd
mß.Klhlska mßs.Klhlg mKsjqv yqjudre lr
.ekSu úoHq;a ;emE, fõ' úoHq;a mKsúvhla heùu
i|yd hjkakdg yd ,nkakdg wka;¾cd, myiqlï
yd úoHq;a ;eme,a ,smsfhduq ^e-mail Addrese & ;sìh
hq;= h' úoHq;a ;emE, uÕska PdhdrEm" f,aLk" Ñ;%"
y~" icSjlrK hkdÈh heúh yelsh'

 f.dkq yqjudre kshudj,sh ( File Transfer

Protocol)
wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO mß.Kl w;r wfkHdakH
mß.Kl f.dkq yqjudrej i|yd jk l%uhls' úúO
lafIa;%j, f;dr;=re we;=<;a f,aLk" .S;" Ñ;%mg"
mß.Kl lS%vd wdÈh we;=<;a f.dkq msgm;a lr
.ekSug" yqjudre lr .ekSug fï l%ufha bv ,efí'
  l:k myiqlï ^VOIP-Voice Over Interne
Protocacol&
f,dj mqrd úisÍ isák mqoa.,hskag ;u ksjfia isg u
tlsfkld w;r l:d lsßug yd woyia yqjudre lr
.ekSug imhd we;s myiqluls' fuu myiqlu uÕska
my; i|yka l%u Tiafia woyia yqjudre fõ'

 woyia ghsma lr wfkla md¾Yajhg heùu

^,sÅ; l:k& ^Text Chatting &

 jdÑl j woyia yqjudre lr .ekSug ^y~

l:k& ^Voice Chatting&

 fjí leurd Ndú; lrñka Yíohg wu;rj

o¾Yk yqjudre lr .ekSug ^ùäfhda l:k&
^Vedio Chatting& ksoiqka – Skype
  VOIP-Voice Over Interne Protocacol
Text + Sound + Vedio+ Files yqjudre lsÍug yelsh'

 m%jD;a;s lKavdhï ^News Group&

iudk reÑlï we;s lKavdhïj,g f;dr;=re ,nd
.ekSug yd woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu g yd
f;dr;=re ,nd .ekuS g imhk myiqluls' ;u
reÑh we;s flafIa;%h fjkqfjka
ieliqKq m%jD;a;s lKavdhul idudðl;ajh ,nd
.;aúg wka;¾cd,h u.ska iajhxl%Shj lafIa;%fha kj
oekqu yd f;dr;=re ,eîug i,iajhs'
  fg,s mß.Kl ^Tele Computing &
tla ia:dkhl we;s mß.Klhla uÕska wka;¾cd,hg
iunkaO ù ;j;a ia:dkhl we;s mß.Klhla Ndú;
lsÍug myiqlï ie,iSu fg,s mß.Kl fiajh hs'
fï uÕska hï whl=g ;u ksjfia mß.Klh uÕska
msúi ;u ld¾hd,hfha mß.Klh Ndú; l< yelsh

ffoksl lghq;= i|yd mqoa.,fhl=g

wka;¾cd,h uÕska ,nd .; yels
myiqlï

 úoHq;a ;eme,a myiqlï

 fjí wvú keröu

 wka;¾cd, ixjdo

 ¥rl:k myiqlï

 ,smsf.dkq yqjudrej
  úoHq;a /iaùï" rEmjdysksh" .=jka úÿ,s
úldYkhka keröfï myiqlï

 B-mqj;a yd B-iÕrd" B-mqia;ld, myiqlï

 B-jek,a fiajh

wdh;khl ld¾h myiq lr,Sug o

wka;¾cd,h fhdod .; yels h'

 úoHq;a jdKsc lghq;= i|yd'

 NdKav yd fiajd ms<sn| j m%pdrKh lsÍu l<

yels ùu'

 ;u ;r.lrejka ms<sn| wjYH flfrk jeo.;a

f;dr;=re laIKsl j ,nd .; yels ùu'
 ikaksfõok msßjeh wju jk f,ig fhdod
.ekSu'

 ;ud i;= fjf<| fmd< f,dalh mqrd jHdma;

lsÍug'

 f;dr;=re myiqfjka yd fõ.j;a j ,nd §ug

 jHdmdr wdh;k iudc cd, Wmldr lr .ksñka

;u jHdmdr lghq;= isÿ lsÍu'
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