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Class 9 Chemistry LESSON4 Structure of Atom WORKSHEET 3

The document is a worksheet containing a series of questions related to the structure of the atom, including topics such as atomic models, properties of subatomic particles, isotopes, and electronic configuration. It covers various concepts such as Rutherford's experiment, the charge of an electron, and the valency of atoms. Additionally, it includes calculations for average atomic mass and applications of isotopes.

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11 views2 pages

Class 9 Chemistry LESSON4 Structure of Atom WORKSHEET 3

The document is a worksheet containing a series of questions related to the structure of the atom, including topics such as atomic models, properties of subatomic particles, isotopes, and electronic configuration. It covers various concepts such as Rutherford's experiment, the charge of an electron, and the valency of atoms. Additionally, it includes calculations for average atomic mass and applications of isotopes.

Uploaded by

amitsd090
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structure of the Atom

WORKSHEET3

Q 1) Element having no neutron in its nucleus is


(a) Hydrogen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Helium
(d) Boron

Q2) Plum and pudding model of atom was put forward by

(a) Goldstein
(b) Bohr
(c) Thomson
(d) Rutherford
Q3) Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment showed that:
(i) electrons have negative charge.
(ii) the mass &positive charge of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
(iii) neutron exists in the nucleus.
(iv) most of the space in an atom is empty.

which of the above statements are correct?


(a) (i) & (iii)
(b) (ii ) & (iv)
(c) (i) & (iv)
(d) (iii ) & ( iv)

Q4) The outermost shell can not have more than


(a) 1e (b) 4e (c) 6e (d) 8e

Q5) In a sample of ethyl ethanoate (CH3 COO C2 H5) the two oxygen atoms have the
same no. of electrons but different number of nuetrons. Which of the following is
the correct reason for it?

( a ) one of the oxygen atom has gained electrons.


( b ) one of the oxygen atom has gained two neutrons.
( c ) the two oxygen atoms are isotopes
( d ) the two oxygen atoms are isobars.

Q 6 ) Which metal foil was used by Rutherford in his experiment for the discovery
of nucleus?

Q 7 ) Write the value of charge on electron in coulomb.

Q 8 ) What do you mean by shell or orbit? Write the Electronic Configuration of


Potassium.

Q 9 ) Compare the properties of electrons, protons and neutrons in terms of mass ,


charge & position.

Q 10 ) Name an element which has two valence electrons and is a noble gas?

Q 11 ) What are cathode rays and anode rays?


Q 12 ) What are isotopes? Give two examples.

Q 13 ) How is the valency of an atom is related to its electronic configuration?

Q 14 ) If bromine atom is available in the form of two isotopes 79 Br 35 ( 49.7 % ) and


81
Br 35 (50.3%), calculate the average atomic mass of bromine atom.

Q 15 ) The average atomic mass of a sample of an element "X" is 16.2 u. What are
the percentages of isotopes 16 X 8 and 18 X 8 in the sample?

Q 16 ) Mention any two applications of isotopes.

Q 17 ) An isotope of Lead has mass no. 211 & atomic no. 82. ( 211 Pb 82 ).During
radioactive disintegration, it gets converted in to an element whose mass number
remains the same but atomic number increases by one. Will the end product be an
isobar or not?

Q 18 ) What are the no. of protons, neutrons& electrons present in 59 Co27 and
108
Ag 47?

Q 19 ) State the new concepts incorporated by Neil Bohr in his proposed model of
an atom. Draw a diagram to illustrate this model.

Q 20 ) Describe Rutherford model of Atom & mention the drawbacks of the model
as well.

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