MATHS-1A « S-Material 1

SOLVED PAPERS

SOLVED PAPER-4
Time: 3 Hours MATHS-1A Max. Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. If f ^(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)` then find (i) 2 + f (ii) f 2. Find the domain of 9  x 2
3. For any square matrix A, show that AA' is symmetric.
ª12 22 32 º
« »
4. Find the determinant of the matrix « 22
«
32 42 »
»
« 32 42 52 »
¬ ¼
5. Find the unit vector in the direction of vector a=2i+3j+k
6. If vectors 3i  4 j  N L   M  N are collinear vectors then find l & m.
7. Find the angle between the planes r.(2 i  j  2k) 3 , r.(3i  6j  k) 4
8. If 0<A<p/4 and cosA=4/5, then find the values of sin2A and cos2A

Q
9. Find the maximum and minimum value of f(x)=3sinx– 4cosx

-
10. Prove that cosh2x+sinh2x=cosh2x
SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20

R
11. Examine whether the following system of equations are consistent or inconsistent and if consistent,
find the complete solution. x + y + z = 1, 2x + y + z = 2, x + 2y + 2z = 1.

A
12. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar.
6a  2b  c, 2a  b  3c,  a  2b  4c,  12a  b  3c .

T
13. Find the volume of the tetrahedron, whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,–1,0) and (–1,0,1).

14. Prove that §¨1  cos S ·§ 3S ·§ 7 S ·§

¸¨ 1  cos ¸¨1  cos ¸¨ 1  cos ¸
9S · 1

S
© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹ 16
3
16. Prove that Sin 1  Cos 1
12 33
15. Solve 3 sin T  cos T 2 Cos 1
a 5 13 65
2 bc §A·
17. If sin (b + c) then show that cos FRV ¨ ¸
b+c ©2¹
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. If f:A®B is a bijective function then prove that (i) fof -1 = IB (ii) f -1of = IA
19. Using Mathematical Induction, prove that statement for all nÎN
a b c
§ 3·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2n 1· 2
¨1 ¸¨1 ¸¨1 ¸............¨1 2 ¸ n 1 20. Show that a 2
b 2
c 2 =abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © n ¹
a3 b3 c3

21. Solve the following system of equations by using Cramer's rule. x – y + 3z = 5, 4x + 2y – z = 0,

–x + 3y + z = 5.
22. If a 2i  j  3k , b i  2 j  k , c i  j  4k , and d i  j  k , then compute

axb x cxd .
23. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle, prove that cos2A+cos2B+cos2C = –1–4cosAcosBcosC
A B C r
24. Show that sin 2  sin 2  sin 2 1
2 2 2 2R
MATHS-1A « S-Material 2
SOLVED PAPERS

SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. If f = ^(1, 2), (2, -3),(3, -1)` then find (i) 2+f (ii) f

Sol: Given that f = {(1, 2), (2, –3), (3, –1)} Þ f(1) = 2, f(2) = –3, f(3) = –1
(i) (2 + f)(x) = f(x) + 2 Þ(2 + f)(1) = f(1) + 2 =2 + 2 = 4; (2 + f)(2) = f(2) + 2= –3+2= –1
(2 + f)(3) = f(3) + 2 = –1+2 = 1 Hence, 2 + f = {(1, 4), (2, –1), (3, 1)}
(ii) f (x) f (x) Þ f (1) f (1) 2; f (2) f (2) 3 not defined

f (3) f (3) 1 not defined. Hence,

f {(1, 2)}
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2. Find the domain of 9 - x2

Q
Sol: 2
9  x 2 is defined when 9 – x ³0 Ÿ x  9 d 0 Ÿ (x  3)(x  3) d 0 Ÿ x  [ 3,3]
2

-
\ Domain of f(x) is [–3,3]
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

R
3. For any square matrix A, show that AA' is symmetric.

Sol: To show that AA' is Symmetric, we have to show that (AA')'=AA'

A
L.H.S=(AA')'=(A')'A' [since (AB)' = B'A']

T
=AA' [ since (A')'=A]
= R.H.S

S
Thus (AA')'=AA'
Hence, AA' is a symmetric matrix.
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ª12 22 32 º
« »
4. Find the determinant of the matrix « 22 32 42 »
« »
« 32 42 52 »
¬ ¼
12 22 32 1 4 9
Sol : Given 22 32 42 4 9 16 = 1(9´25-16´16)-4(4´25-9´16)+9(16´4-9´9)
32 42 52 9 16 25
=1(225–256) –4(100–144)+9(64–81)
= –31–4(–44)+9(–17)= –31+176–153=176–184= -8=
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5. Find the unit vector in the direction of vector a=2i +3j+k
Sol: Given a=2 i+3 j+k , then | a | 22  32  12 = 4  9  1= 14

a 2i  3 j  k
\ Required unit vector =
|a| 14
MATHS-1A « S-Material 3
SOLVED PAPERS

6. If vectors -3 i + 4j + N L M N are collinear vectors then find l & m.

Sol: Given that the vectors a 3i  4 j Ok, b P i  8 j  6k are collinear.
3 4 O 3 1 O 1 6
? Ÿ Ÿ P 2 u 3 6 and ŸO 3 \ l=3, m= –6
P 8 6 P 2 6 2 2
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7. Find the angle between the planes r.(2 i - j + 2k) = 3 , r.(3i +6j +k) =4
Sol: Given planes r.(2 i  j+2k)=3 , r.(3 i + 6 j + k) = 4 are in the form r.n1 p1 , r.n2 p2 , then
n1 2i  j  2k, n 2 3i  6 j  k

? cos T (2i  j  2k).(3i  6 j  k) 2(3)  1(6)  2(1) 6  6  2

n1.n 2 2
n1 n 2 4  1  4 . 9  36  1 9 . 46 9 . 46 3 46
2 2
? cosT Ÿ T cos 1
3 46 3 46

Q
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8. If 0<A<p/4 and cosA = 4/5, then find the values of sin2A and cos2A

-
Sol: Given 0 < A < p/4 Þ A is in Q1

R
Given cosA = 4/5Þ sinA=3/5
§ 3 ·§ 4 · 24 5 3
(i) sin2A=2sinAcosA 2 ¨ ¸¨ ¸

A
© 5 ¹© 5 ¹ 25 )A
4
16 9 16  9 7

T
(ii) cos2A=cos2A–sin2A
25 25 25 25
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

S
9. Find the maximum and minimum value of f(x) = 3sinx – 4cosx

Sol: Given function is 3sinx–4cosx

On comparing with asinx+bcosx+c, we get a=3, b= – 4, c=0

Now a 2  b2 32  (4)2 9  16 25 5

\ Maximum value = c  a 2  b 2 05 5

Minimum value = c  a 2  b 2 0  5 5
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10. Prove that cosh2x + sinh2x = cosh2x
2 2
2 2
§ ex  e x · § ex  e x ·
Sol:L.H.S cosh x  sinh x ¨¨ ¸ ¨
¸ ¨
¸
¸
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
1 x 1 ª 2 ª(e x )2  (e x )2 º º [' (a  b)2  (a  b)2
[(e  e x )  (e x  e x ) ] 2(a 2  b 2 )]
4 4 «¬ ¬ ¼ »¼

2 2x e2x  e2x
(e  e2x ) cosh 2x R.H.S
4 2
MATHS-1A « S-Material 4
SOLVED PAPERS

SECTION-B

11. Examine whether the following system of equations are consistent or inconsistent and
if consistent, find the complete solution.x + y + z = 1, 2x + y + z = 2, x + 2y + 2z = 1.
Sol: The matrix equation corresponding to the given system of equations be AX=D, where
ª1 1 1 º ªx º ª1 º
ª1 1 1 1º
A « 2 1 1 » ; X « y » ; D «« 2 »»
« » « »
«2
Þ The augmented matrix is [AD] =
« 1 1 2 »»
«¬ 1 2 2 »¼ ¬« z ¼» ¬« 1 ¼» «¬ 1 2 2 1 »¼
ª 1 1 1 1 º ª1 1 1 1 º
 « 2  2 1  2 1  2 2  2 » (' R 2 o R 2  2R1 «« 0 1 1 0 »»
« »
«¬ 1  1 2  1 2  1 1  1 »¼ R 3 o R 3  R1 ) «¬ 0 1 1 0 »¼
ª1 1 1 1 º
 ««0 1 1 0»» .........(1)

Q
¬«0 0 0 0»¼ R 3 o R 3  R 2

-
Hence, from (1), we observe that r(A)=r(AB)=2
Here, Rank of the coefficient matrix =2 and number of unknowns =3

R
\ The given system of equations is consistent and has infinitely many solutions.
From (1), we have x+y+z=1, –y–z=0 Þy= –z

A
\x–z+z=1Þx=1
If z=k, kÎR then the complete solution of the given system of equations is x=1, y= –k, z=k

T
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12. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar.

S
6a + 2b - c, 2a - b + 3 c, - a + 2b - 4 c, - 12a - b - 3 c .

Sol: We take OP 6a  2b  c, OQ 2a  b  3c ,

OR  a  2b  4c, OS 12a  b  3c , where 'O' is the origin.

PQ OQ  OP (2a  b  3c)  (6a  2b  c) 4a  3b  4c

PR OR  OP (  a  2 b  4 c )  (6 a  2 b  c )  7 a  3c
PS OS  OP (12a  b  3c)  (6a  2b  c) 18a  3b  2c

4 3 4
[PQ PR PS] 7 0 3 [a b c]
18 3 2

=[–4(0–9)+3(14–54)+4(21–0)] [a b c ] =[–4(–9)+3(–40)+4(21)=[36–120+84] [a b c ] =0 [a b c ] =0
So, PQ, P R , PS are coplanar.
Hence proved that the four points P,Q,R,S are coplanar.
MATHS-1A « S-Material 5
SOLVED PAPERS

13. Find the volume of the tetrahedron, whose vertices are (1,2,1), (3,2,5), (2,–1,0) and (–1,0,1).

Sol: Let O be the origin of reference so that OA i  2 j  k, OB 3i  2 j  5k ,

OC 2 i  j, OD i  k
Then AB OB  OA (3i  2 j  5k)  ( i  2 j  k) 2 i  4k
AC OC  OA (2 i  j)  ( i  2 j  k) i 3j k
AD OD  OA ( i  k)  ( i  2 j  k) 2 i  2 j

2 0 4
Now, [ A B A C A D ] 1 3 1
2 2 0
=[2(0–2)+4(–2–6)]=[– 4 –32]= –36

Q
1
| 36 | 6 cubic unit
\ Volume of the tetrahedron
6

-
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§ ·§  ·§  ·§  · 
14. Prove that ¨ 1 + cos ¸¨ 1 + cos ¸¨ 1 + cos ¸¨ 1 + cos ¸ =

R
© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹© 10 ¹ 16
S 180º 3S 3(180º )

A
Sol: cos cos cos18º;cos cos cos54º
10 10 10 10
7S

T
7(180º )
cos cos cos136º cos(180º 54º )  cos54º
10 10
9S

S
9(180º )
cos cos cos172º cos(180º 18º )  cos18º
10 10
\L.H.S= (1+cos18º)(1+cos 54º)(1–cos54º)(1–cos18º)=(1–cos218º)(1–cos2 54º)
2 2 2 2
2 § 5 1·
2 § 5 1· § 5 1· § 4 · §1·
2
1
sin 18º sin 54º ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ = R.H.S
© 4 ¹ © 4 ¹ © 16 ¹ © 16 ¹ ©4¹ 16
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15. Solve 3sin  FRV 
Sol:Given that 3 sin T  cos T 2

Dividing the above equation by ( 3)2  (1)2 3 1 4 2 , we have

3 1 2 S S 1 § S· 1
sin T  cos T Ÿ sin T cos  cos T sin Ÿ sin ¨ T  ¸
2 2 2 6 6 2 © 6¹ 2
S
Here, the principal solution is T
6
S S S S
\ The general solution is T  nS  (1)n , n  Z Ÿ T nS  (1)n  , n  Z
6 4 4 6
MATHS-1A « S-Material 6
SOLVED PAPERS

3 12 33
16. Prove that Sin -1 + Cos -1 = Cos -1
5 13 65
1 3 3 4
Sol: Let Sin D Ÿ sin D Ÿ cos D 5 3
5 5 5 ) a
12 12 5 4
Cos1 E Ÿ cos E Ÿ sin E 13
13 13 13 5
b
)
1 33 33
Claim: D  E Cos Ÿ cos(D  E) 12
65 65
4 12 3 5 48  15 33
Now, cos(D  E) cos D cos E  sin D sin E
x  x
5 13 5 13 65 65
33 3 12 33
Ÿ D  E Cos 1 Ÿ Sin 1  Cos 1 Cos 1
65 5 13 65
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a 2 bc §A·
17. If sin then show that cos FRV ¨ ¸
(b + c) b+c ©2¹
a2

Q
a
Sol: Given sin T Ÿ sin 2 T
bc (b  c) 2

-
\ cos2q=1-sin2q [' sin 2 T  cos2 T 1]
a2 (b  c) 2  a 2 (b 2  c 2  2bc)  a 2
1

R
(b  c) 2 (b  c) 2 (b  c) 2
2bc  (b 2  c 2  a 2 ) 2bc  2bc cos A § b2  c2  a 2 ·
¨' cos A ¸
¨ ¸

A
(b  c)2 (b  c) 2 © 2bc ¹
A A
2bc.2 cos 2 4bc cos 2
2bc(1  cos A) §A·

T
2 2 bc
2 ? cos T cos ¨ ¸
(b  c) (b  c) 2 (b  c) 2 2 bc ©2¹
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S
SECTION-C

18. If f:A®B is a bijective function then prove that (i) fof -1=IB (ii) f -1of=IA
Sol: (i) To prove that f of–1=IB
Part-1: Given f:A®B is a bijective function, then f -1:B®A is also a bijection
\ fof -1:B®B
We know, IB:B®B. So, fof -1 and IB, both have same domain B
Part-2: For bÎB, (fof-1)(b)=f [f-1(b)]
=f(a) [' f:A®B is bijection Þ f(a)=b Þ f -1(b)=a, for aÎA ]
=b=IB(b) [' IB(b)=b, for bÎB]
Hence we proved that fof -1=IB
(ii) To prove that f –1of=IA
Part-1: Given f:A®B is a bijective function, then f -1:B®A is also a bijection
\ f -1of : A®A
We know IA: A®A So, f -1of and IA, both have same domain A
Part-2: for aÎA, (f -1of)(a)=f -1[f(a)]
= f -1(b)= a [' f:A®B is a bijection Þ f(a)=b Þ f -1(b)=a ]
= IA(a)[' IA(a)=a, for aÎA]
Hence we proved that f -1of=IA
MATHS-1A « S-Material 7
SOLVED PAPERS

19. Using Mathematical Induction, prove that statement for all nÎN
§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7· § 2n + 1 · 2
¨ 1 + ¸¨ 1 + ¸¨ 1 + ¸ .......... ¨ 1 + 2 ¸ = n + 1
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © n ¹

§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2n  1 · 2
Sol: Let S(n): ¨ 1  ¸¨1  ¸¨ 1  ¸ ............ ¨ 1  2 ¸ n 1
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © n ¹
3
(a) L.H.S of S(1) 1  4 , R.H.S of S(1)= (1+1)2=4
1
\ L.H.S = R.H.S \S(1) is true.
(b) Assume that S(k) is true. for kÎN.

§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2k  1 · 2
S(k): ¨ 1  ¸¨1  ¸¨1  ¸ ............ ¨1  2 ¸ k  1 ..........(1)
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © k ¹

Q
(c) Now we show that S(k+1) is true

-
L.H.S of S(k+1)=

§ 3 ·§ 5 ·§ 7 · § 2k  1 · § 2k  3 · 2§ 2k  3 ·

R
¨1  ¸¨1  ¸¨1  ¸ ............ ¨1  2 ¸ ¨¨1  ¸ k  1 ¨1 
¨ (k  1)2 ¸¸ [From (1)]
© 1 ¹© 4 ¹© 9 ¹ © k ¹ © (k  1)2 ¸¹ © ¹

A
= (k+1)2+2k+3=k2+4k+4=(k+2)2 = R.H.S of S(k+1)
\S(k+1) is true, whenever S(k) is true.

T
Hence, by the principle of finite Mathematical Induction S(n) is true for all nÎN
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S
a b c
20. Show that a 2 b2 c 2 = abc(a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
a3 b3 c3

a b c 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 2 2
Sol: L.H.S a b c abc a b c abc a ba c  a (' C2 o C 2  C1
a3 b3 c3 a2 b2 c2 a2 b2  a 2 c  a 2 C3 o C3  C1 )
2

1 0 0 1 0 0
(abc) a ba ca (abc)(b  a)(c  a) a 1 1
2
a2 (b  a)(b  a) (c  a)(c  a) a ba ca

(abc)(b  a)(c  a)[(c  a )1  (b  a )1]

(abc)(b  a)(c  a)[(c  b)]
(abc)(a  b)(b  c)(c  a) R.H.S
MATHS-1A « S-Material 8
SOLVED PAPERS

21 . Solve the following system of equations by using Cramer's rule

x – y + 3z = 5, 4x+ 2y – z = 0, x + 3y + z = 5.
Sol: The matrix equation corresponding to the given system of equations be AX = D, where
ª1 1 3 º ªx º ª5 º
A «4 2  1»» , X «y» , D «0 »
« « » « »
«¬ 1 3 1 »¼ «¬ z »¼ «¬ 5 »¼

1 1 3
' det A 4 2 1 1(2  3)  1(4  1)  3(12  2)
1 3 1
5  5  30 40 z 0 Ÿ A is non singular
Hence, we can solve the given equations by using Cramer’s rule.
5 1 3
'1 0 2 1 5(2 u1  (1) u 3)  1(0 u1  (1) u 5)  3(0 u 3  5 u 2) 25  5  30 0;

Q
5 3 1
1 5 3

-
'2 4 0 1 1(0 u1  (1) u 5)  5(4 u1  (1) u 1)  3(4 u 5  0 u 1) 5  25  60 40;
1 5 1

R
1 1 5
'3 4 2 0 1(2 u 5  0 u 3)  1(4 u 5  0 u1)  5(4 u 3  2 u1) 10  20  50 80

A
1 3 5

T
Hence by Cramer’s rule,
'1 0 '2 40 '3 80
x 0; y 1and z 2
' 40 ' 40 ' 40

S
? the solution of the given system of equations is x 0, y 1, z=2
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22. If a = 2i + j  3k, b = i  2j + k, c =  i + j  4k and d = i + j + k, then compute axb x cxd .
Sol: Given a 2i  j  3k , b i  2 j  k , c i  j  4 k , d i  j  k,

i j k
aub 2 1 3 i(1  6)  j(2  3)  k(4  1) 5 i  5 j  5k ............(1)
1 2 1

i j k
cud 1 1  4 i(1  4)  j(1  4)  k(1  1) 5 i  3 j  2k ............(2)
1 1 1
From (1) & (2),
i j k
?(a u b) u (c u d) 5 5 5
i(10  15)  j(10  25)  k(15  25) 5 i  35 j  40k
5 3 2
5( i  7 j  8k)

\ | (a u b) u (c u d) | 5 (1)2  (7)2  82 5 1  49  64 5 114

MATHS-1A « S-Material 9
SOLVED PAPERS

23. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle, prove that cos2A+cos2B+cos2C=–4cosAcosBcosC–1

Sol: L.H.S = cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C

§ 2A  2B · § 2A  2B · ª CD C  Dº
2cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸  cos 2C «' cos C  cos D 2cos cos
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ ¬ 2 2 »¼

= 2cos(A+B)cos(A–B)+(2cos2C–1) ª' cos 2T 2cos2 T  1º

¬ ¼
= 2cos(180º–C) cos(A–B) +2cos2C–1 >' A  B  C 180º @
= –2 cosC cos(A–B)+2cos2C–1 >'cos(180º T)  cos T@
= –2 cosC [cos (A–B)–cos C ] –1 [Taking –2cosC common]
= –2 cosC [cos (A–B)–cos (180º–(A+B)) ] –1 >' A  B  C 180º @
= –2 cosC [cos (A–B)+cos (A+B) ] –1 >' cos(180º T)  cos T@
[... cos(A+B)+cos(A–B)=2cosAcosB]

Q
= –2 cosC [2cosAcosB]–1

-
= – 4cosAcosBcosC –1 = R.H.S
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R
A B C r
24. Show that sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 = 1 -
2 2 2 2R

A
A B C § 1  cos A · § 1  cos B · § 1  cos C ·
Sol: L.H.S= sin 2  sin 2  sin 2 ¨ ¸¨ ¸¨ ¸
2 2 2 © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹

T
1 1 1 1 3 1
   (cos A  cos B  cos C)  (cos A  cos B  cos C) .....(1)
2 2 2 2 2 2

S
§ A  B· § A B·
Now, consider cos A  cos B  cos C 2 cos ¨ ¸ cos ¨ ¸  cos C
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹

§ C· § A  B· § 2 C· C§ A  B· § 2 C·
2 cos ¨ 90º  ¸ cos ¨ ¸  ¨1  2sin ¸ 2sin ¨ cos ¸  ¨1  2sin ¸
© 2¹ © 2 ¹ © 2¹ 2© 2 ¹ © 2¹

C§ AB C· C§ § A  B· § § A  B ···
1  2sin ¨ cos  sin ¸ 1  2sin ¨ cos ¨ ¸  sin ¨ 90º  ¨ ¸¸¸
2© 2 2¹ 2© © 2 ¹ © © 2 ¹¹¹

C § § A  B· § A  B ·· C§ A B· A B C
1  2 sin ¨¨ cos¨ ¸  cos¨ ¸ ¸¸ 1  2 sin ¨ 2 sin sin ¸ 1  4 sin sin sin
2© © 2 ¹ © 2 ¹¹ 2© 2 2¹ 2 2 2

3 1 3 1§ A B C·
\ from (1),  cos A  cos B  cos C  ¨ 1  4sin sin sin ¸
2 2 2 2© 2 2 2¹

§ A B C·
3 1 1§ A B C· 2 1¨
4R sin sin sin ¸ 1§ r · r
  ¨ 4sin sin sin ¸  ¨ 2 2 2 1 ¨ ¸ 1 R.H.S
¸ 2© R ¹ 2R
2 2 2© 2 2 2¹ 2 2© R ¹