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FOCUNIT1D-101

The document provides an overview of various input and output devices used in computing. It details input devices such as keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones, as well as output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers. Each device is described with its function and significance in data processing and user interaction.

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17 views16 pages

FOCUNIT1D-101

The document provides an overview of various input and output devices used in computing. It details input devices such as keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones, as well as output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers. Each device is described with its function and significance in data processing and user interaction.

Uploaded by

mohdaamir0360
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES

INPUT DEVICES
There are following input devices-
1) Keyboard
The keyboard is a basic input device that is used to enter data into a
computer or any other electronic device by pressing keys. It has
different sets of keys for letters, numbers, characters, and functions.
Keyboards are connected to a computer through USB or a Bluetooth
device for wireless communication.
2) Mouse
The mouse is a hand-held input device which is used to move cursor
or pointer across the screen. It is designed to be used on a flat
surface and generally has left and right button and a scroll wheel
between them. Laptop computers come with a touchpad that works
as a mouse. It lets you control the movement of cursor or pointer by
moving your finger over the touchpad. Some mouse comes with
integrated features such as extra buttons to perform different
buttons.
The mouse was invented by Douglas C. Engelbart in 1963. Early
mouse had a roller ball integrated as a movement sensor
underneath the device.
3) Scanner
The scanner uses the pictures and pages of text as input. It scans
the picture or a document. The scanned picture or document
then converted into a digital format or file and is displayed on the
screen as an output. It uses optical character recognition
techniques to convert images into digital ones.

4) Joystick
A joystick is also a pointing input device like a mouse. It is made
up of a stick with a spherical base. The base is fitted in a socket
that allows free movement of the stick. The movement of stick
controls the cursor or pointer on the screen.
5) Light Pen

A light pen is a computer input device that looks like a pen. The tip of
the light pen contains a light-sensitive detector that enables the user
to point to or select objects on the display screen. Its light sensitive
tip detects the object location and sends the corresponding signals to
the CPU. It is not compatible with LCD screens, so it is not in use
today. It also helps you draw on the screen if needed. The first light
pen was invented around 1955 as a part of the Whirlwind project at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
6) Digitizer

Digitizer is a computer input device that has a flat surface and usually
comes with a stylus. It enables the user to draw images and graphics
using the stylus as we draw on paper with a pencil. The images or
graphics drawn on the digitizer appear on the computer monitor or
display screen. The software converts the touch inputs into lines and
can also convert handwritten text to typewritten words.
7) Microphone

The microphone is a computer input device that is used to input the


sound. It receives the sound vibrations and converts them into audio
signals or sends to a recording medium. The audio signals are
converted into digital data and stored in the computer. The
microphone also enables the user to telecommunicate with others.
It is also used to add sound to presentations and with webcams for
video conferencing.
8) Digital camera:

It is a digital device as it captures images and records videos digitally


and then stores them on a memory card. It is provided with an image
sensor chip to capture images, as opposed to film used by traditional
cameras. Besides this, a camera that is connected to your computer
can also be called a digital camera.
9) Touchpad:

It is usually found in laptops as a substitute for the mouse. It allows


you to move or control the cursor on the screen using your finger.
Just like a mouse, it also has two buttons for right and left click.
Using the touchpad, you can perform all the tasks that you do with a
mouse, such as selecting an object on the screen, copy, paste,
delete, open a file or folder, and more.
10) Optical Character Reader (OCR)

OCR computer input device is designed to convert the scanned


images of handwritten, typed or printed text into digital text. It is
widely used in offices and libraries to convert documents and books
into electronic files.
11) Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)

MICR computer input device is designed to read the text printed with
magnetic ink. MICR is a character recognition technology that makes
use of special magnetized ink which is sensitive to magnetic fields. It
is widely used in banks to process the cheques and other
organizations where security is a major concern. It can process three
hundred cheques in a minute with hundred-percent accuracy.
OUTPUT DEVICES

There are following output devices-

1) Monitor
The monitor is the display unit or screen of the computer. It is the
main output device that displays the processed data or information as
text, images, audio or video.
2) Projector

A projector is an output device that enables the user to project the


output onto a large surface such as a big screen or wall. It can be
connected to a computer and similar devices to project their output
onto a screen. It uses light and lenses to produce magnified texts,
images, and videos. So, it is an ideal output device to give
presentations or to teach a large number of people.
2) Printer

A printer produces hard copies of the processed data. It enables the


user, to print images, text or any other information onto the paper.
Users can pick from various printer types, such as inkjet, laser, or
dot matrix, to meet their printing demands. Printers enable the
generation of tangible copies for record-keeping, presentations,
marketing materials, and other purposes, from household to
professional settings.
3) Speakers

Speakers are important output devices that transform electrical


impulses into audible sounds. They're essential to many modern
devices, including computers, televisions, music players, and
mobile phones. The audio system improves the multimedia
experience by providing high-quality audio output, whether
listening to the song, viewing films, playing video games, or
participating in virtual meetings. They help ensure that
consumers enjoy audio material with clarity and depth by
contributing to clean and clear sound reproduction.
4) Headphones/Earphones
Headphones and earphones are personal audio devices worn
over the ears or inserted into the ear canal, respectively. They
deliver Music to the user directly, giving a private and immersive
listening experience. Earphones are tiny and fit within the ear,
whereas headphones have two speakers that cover both ears.
They are regularly used with portable music players, phones,
laptop computers, and different gadgets. Users of headphones
and earbuds may listen to Music and podcasts and view films
and other media without bothering others. They offer ease,
mobility, and the ability to concentrate on audio information
while maintaining privacy and clarity.
5) Plotter

A plotter is a specialized output device used to generate high-


quality, accurate, and detailed graphics. It's popular in fields like
engineering, architecture, and graphic design. Unlike printers,
which use ink or toner to create pictures or text on paper,
plotters utilize a pen or marker to draw continuous lines on
diverse media such as paper, vinyl, or film. Plotters are capable
of creating intricate and accurate drawings, maps, blueprints,
and technical diagrams.

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