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Fluid statics

The document discusses various concepts in fluid mechanics, including the properties of fluids at rest, viscosity, surface tension, and capillary action. It poses multiple questions related to these topics, such as the behavior of liquids in capillary tubes, the relationship between pressure and bubble radius, and the effects of temperature on surface tension. Additionally, it covers principles like Archimedes' principle and the behavior of soap bubbles and drops of liquid.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Fluid statics

The document discusses various concepts in fluid mechanics, including the properties of fluids at rest, viscosity, surface tension, and capillary action. It poses multiple questions related to these topics, such as the behavior of liquids in capillary tubes, the relationship between pressure and bubble radius, and the effects of temperature on surface tension. Additionally, it covers principles like Archimedes' principle and the behavior of soap bubbles and drops of liquid.

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Gaming Account
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. Which branch of physics deals with the properties of fluids at rest? 5. The viscos ulate ert ‘St are PRT SEM F xat & TUT S Saeed 8 a) Increases with (a) WerTetT optics i Gy Decreases with increase in temperature/ATTAM 4 Gfx & MY Te TTS (b) BoarTaata Theamod Yyngmc ¢) Decreases with decrease in temperature/(TUaM Hf at & Be Ue Tt Qergrera Hydrostatic d) Remains constant regardless of any change in the temperature / (d) amar & ferett of oftada & erage fe wea e 2. Why does kerosene rise above the wick of a lantern? Mee SH ae FAA ar dar fos SO A GU sour 2? gar — Ten P= Ww espa CoP dlent¥) «etter rat tenn APTS (c) WAR worsen or feria aa & (a) Tecaretoy Bega 3. Consider the following:ftw UR faa we: — 74. Water is more viscous than blood/ Uit Ga @ waral a1gT Sia 21 QBlood is more viscous than water/@H Wt 8 waTeT ATGT BT BI pore viscous 3YShey cannot be compared/ SAG Goa Fel BH ST Ae 7. Weight of liquid that rises in a capillary tube is supported by Which ofthe above isthe best relation between the viscosities ofblood —ayfRrasr-reft rere oA wTe Rar wr ie Fareay Gre eter Sra and water? a) the friction between the tube wall and the liquid anlar aa ot a ea ok OF ah fie & da aat oro ide? eqa dia sie axa & aa wir x a) 1and2 only b) the atmospheric pressure b) 2onl agiscita cara Xx Give vertical component of force due to surface tension ‘¢) and only gy care 3s eeu war a greatere uees d) 1,2, and3 d) the curvature of the meniscus. APREPH a awa! 4, Which one of the following affects the efficiency of oil transportation 8. The capillary rise or depression in a small diameter tube is: through pipeline? Ue Ble Oa SH et F Sheah agar a SIAM Sar’ : BAS Tress & aera Saat aaga Si cara Bt WAIT a) directly proportional to the diameter GA & Md squire b) inversely proportional to the surface tension UB ald & aawarqUrA*. a) Surface Tension U8 TaTa — ©) directly proportional to the surface tension TE A7Td Ad anguite b) Stress Wee —s 4) inversely proportional to the diameter. OTH > qorararit iscosity Raa <— o— aed Pe Ye QS har R aon &gD 9. A capillary tube is inserted in mercury kept in an open container. SAA a aa ew dare see TAAL Assertion (A): The mercury level inside the tube shall rise above the level mercury outside. Reason (R): The cohesive force between the molecules of mercury is greater than the adhesive force between mercury and glass. Pe (ye kee UT aR ATR aE BA A BH TS OTT. ar GR ort Aras ae ate GR as aloes aa aes eT a) Both (A) and (R) are true ahd (R) is the correct reason for (A). b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT or correct reason for (A) ©) Both (A) and (R) are false @ Wis ase but mis true. but = 10. The bulk modulus of water with respect to air war ® ade Qari ay sraas wearer goes a) 500 b) 1000 sar > urat <) 10,000 >B 1 Fain Fert Kain Kergt v lov kPa, 2x10 KPa 2ZO/TwOX __20,000X_ 11. The average depth of the pacific ocean is about 4000 m. If the bulk modulus of the water is 2 x 10° N/m2, then find the@olumetric strainJof water at the bottom of the ocean. (Take g = 10 m/sec* ) ware ot TATU 4000 m Cl Ole et BT sea WT ‘lg = 10 m/sec? ) FBTR HT sitet 2.x 10? N/m? ®, at Aas & Te WR We OT GRU TSS ae aaa ae Ke 22 2107 ey Pao 2. ope 89h 2) 2x10 a - § d) None of these Li P= wbnipsselt Meee Qe 2 =Qxlo lor 12. The principle of Archimedes is used for the design of which of the following? a eae feores ® fare snfehiiat & frais = a REGRET SIT Laux of FLoation (a Gua - (d) 13. What is the relationship between the pressure excess Ap inside the bubble and The radius of the bubble? aege & orax ala onfiaa ap car at fora A aera 27 (aap = 3 ut P=; gel de ~ AP a (© apr IL (d) Ap or? apes. 14. The surface tension of a soap solution is 25 = 103 N/m. What will be the pressure excess in its bubble of 1 cm diameter? Waa & ele BI YB AAA 25 = 102 N/m V1 SHH 1 Vat are & gage 4 ara softies sem? n=0-5x10 (a) 10 Pa @20Pa — ops UT (©)5Pa a (@) SH a wt ae 15. 1000 drops of water of same radius combine to form one big drop. The ratio of final surface energy to initial surface energy is frea ae uit st 1000 Fe we ast de aad @1 sien ge Soot oie MRF eee Tw ett OT aeTTTE e pose O 7 000 gee aor N=100 S338, I" E=TxA R ig 10:1 Ex Anea Ex (eran)? 7” 16. The pressure inside two soap bubbles is 1.01 and 1.02 6) ATO FP il lla lal atmospheres. What is the ratio of their volumes? aed a Ra A — (Ayo Xa SAR aeq SMA GT GACT GAA Ela B/ When both the liquid Saree 8 gegel pace ore Lovee nae ETE ee cay @2:1— ; Ralol Atm = G1 Adm (ay Ha aR aT wted Srcuftrs WaT B/ When the density of the object : is very high. bat Pptoz Adm Ta ae BT Wat Ka G wH Plat B/-when the density of the i apa object is less than that of the liquid (d) 10:1 a (D) Sa Gq GT Uc, xa S arftreay Slat B/ when the density of the object is greater than that of the liquid. ls se Aa Sai Saxe Sua DePaaslon (c) 45° > fre str S232 | GRir— @2128 26. Due to porosity the liquid will rise in the tube if the angle of contact is eee ern sea sey A at e i aS an Rise <0 (9) wat (d) Hg at 27. An iron needle floats on water, the reason for this phenomenon is ate at ae aS Ot eR ae faa FET BT ENTS (a) Raw See a F F yy a7 (aRdaae Wes Semieg( 28. The height of the rising column of pure water in a pure glass capillary tube depends on? Ye ta Hara A yg oe } as IAL HA Hawg Pk wet @? (a) Ae a fAWaT TR the radius of the tube ~ pe ue XS) (b) Uiet & WAT WW the density of water ~ “cap (0) Wet & YB TAA WY surface tension of wat (© Sagat wal all of the above 29. 1 poise is equal to which of the following? stag fan F fore at Dyne-sec/cm? a N-sec/m? 0.1N-sec/m? 30.The ratio of the radii of two soap bubbles is 1: 4, then what will be the ratio of pressure difference between them? GAG a Tage Hl Haat oT VITA 1: 48 TIT TA aT segura foe aT (a)1:2 (b) 2:1 4: 1 (d) 1:4 are eer? D-se¢ fries + ar 1 Poine= Ou) W-SeC m2 a l3u P= 48 | apo J 31 32. 33. The excess of pressure inside a bubble of a soap solution Bate The ratio of excess pressure in two soap bubbles is 3:1. Then what will be the ratio of its volume? aga & at Sk tll snftrer erat HT GU SM SVT? (a) 1:3 (b) 1:9 @©1:27- (d) 1: 81 Two capillaries containing different and same material are immersed in a liquid, if the heights of the liquid rising in them are 2.2 cm and 6.6 cm respectively, then what will be the ratio of their radii? aber fied aan SH verd ave Sarrcht Uw wa STE a 2.2 34 aa 6.6 SH & ca saat facasit wr eee gouwes f=133 aus =38 ® S30) n=39l (d) 9:1 Re oa depends peor ® wig ara ier ora onftres FoR ara e (@) BIga & ale & YB ara & GU the surface tension of the soap solution ‘at Pisa WY the radius of the soap bubble (b)/ both (a) and (b) (d) AIGA & ater & wed Tz on the density of the soap solution ops 4 34, If capillary tubes of different radii are immersed in water, then the height of water in the tubes will be such that aig oat F fatter sraraferal ot Saran wat & ct oer wt Hare feral a ga ver ent fee (a) hye =F Roe a. a Ararat ” é (©) hye? =I _ (dhe = Praae Rxa= Ont wl Ure 3: 1 81 at eae oat 35. What will be the shape of the surface of mercury in the capillary tube? dRrormet a ux a was oF onpfa shi {a) qi CEE cover (c) WATT (a) Prfaa Fee conved ward @ af Sta 36. The excess pressure inside a bubble of radius r in water is where Y = surface tension fear ara we gerade & atax sift ara @, et Y = Ye TAT © OT Gr (a) 2v/r O4vir— Oy tN ops UT FA 37. If the diameter of the capillary tube is doubled, then the rise of water in the tube DRrere 1 oe Star we or rd at arch B ott wr aga at o = (ofaaen R 36) (oda ag (py aR Barer Be HATA HBV due to Capilaity)of ol inside the wick (b) AH GRATE Te F FIT due to buoyant force in air (©) YB TAI & GND due to surface tension 38. Kerosene oil lights up in a red tank recs A feet or aa aah a agar e (a) aft 8 TS fata & STUY due to gravitational pull on the light - 39. The surface tension of a liquid at its boiling point is? 43. The angle of contact of a liquid with increase in temperature wari wy foe xa OT YE aaa ela qu aga we xa oT east Q)e TAM will decrease a a (b) stafeafeft t71/ remain unchanged fs (2) 3B HAT will () FAS wig TET (d) Rea agar Re Hem #7 fist Increases thon decreases Boi Ling _., Boil CAM) Ra Uc BO em 35 © Poin Se Temp! P> TU e 40. The surface tension of a liquid at critical temperature is Tx — Less B ATA WH feet a HT Uy ara Bee eet pee a OV (b) BUTT Ua siete 44, Ried oie the perorins Neus has gag Peabest density eae rs Gane (d) ord UH (ovo 41. If the radius of one soap bubble is four times that of the other, then (a 350 the ratio Sees Leta ee will be Pon a (da) eles eee en favor gt ay wi ® 45. What will be the horizontal component of the buoyant force? : Ul Tees ae oT afar ew fertar rT? (a) 9:2 in (a) Fz Cos 6 (b) 2:1 Ne (b) Fz Sind (97:2 &e) Ze (d)1:4 ape lL oe (a) None of these & _ x Oo oe ull fe a 42. If two identical drops of mercury make a big drop, then its ; . 46. _ If the density of a liquid is less than the density of glass, then the areas liquid in the capillary tube: Bircham sia SH SE ae Wed Bra ee AH a aa ae we TATA, O+ 0 aa § < Sie sep argeraracem “td (ea aig al 2 we Pa 47. Two small drops combine to form one a eas 51. The friction between the layers tn a flowing rate calleat Or Ge firereeyt UH TS Fe a fear Y aed gu xa A ual & dha are Goa a ra Engray is released (a) 98 dara (b) Gat srantfira ett 8/ /gnerg, is absorbed cece] via@rity— (e) Sra aa go erat 8 She Ore energy i . hs neither released nor absorbed ( Rea (d) Po waa @ ufvafefa Gta @/ some mass is converted into energy fanaa. 7 Gt — = l_ Pe looky 9 Weal Boka Enogy — 52. Sometimes blood comes out from the nose and mouth of a person on the Rog mountains because ae uot cafe & aw a ye Baa Pret ore 2 wtf 48. A drop of oil spreads when it is poured into water. This GyGarg aet a Ta It agaT phenomenon is due to cr Blood pressure increases with increase in altitude A ‘tba oat @ ae weet frees SOT Set V7 (b) Hag aga F We Tat aa Vea B/ =e blood pressure decreases with increase in altitude AT =f OBA ag S ry ara age 8/ Atmospheric pressure increases with increase in altitude (d) we oo agquusdta 6 arate Ds atmospheric pressure decreases with increase in altitude = ———— 53. The property of surface tension is found in ss HBT sig water bt snk nash bags a g create ly weg, e iif Xe Url septed &t arta ee 2/ water is more ne ios than alcohol galq— Ga Sho we Ut oral a arr 8 Ice is formed by a 7res ona eigel = fea ot of water — sata iq ah ote 8 walt oreeteet Ha 8/ ice is solid while ? onal cohol is liquid faa OR A AIA 8 ae CAD oT RABY 54, The unit of which of the following quantity is not N/m?? ices lighter than water and heavier than alcohol rafters oS ora at ORT oT AIw N/m? mal 2? 50. What is the unit of specific density? ated OT ATA Ste 8? (a) qd ~ (a) kg/m 9 (b) what Naa 3 (b) g/em Qp= Ssinis (9 Taya Wig a e tie Swater @ fag fa (strain) )=Avo Unit 55. Why does the oil in the lamp rise up? Ser at aah ar det foray GRU HU TST 8? (a) WB ara (b) Raa cart Leity 56.The principle of Archimedes is used for the design of which of the following? Prater 2 a faraway Pores & fore onfPesta dy Rex 1 yarn era wrat €? (a) oR (B) (D) ee 57. When does ae float in a liquid? atte raga 2 (A) Wa Ha ae aeq eal HT ETI - TATA BTA Z1/ When both the liquid and the object have the same density (B) Ha Faq HT cd axcafrs ste B1/ When the density of the object is very high. ‘FRY HI Wed Ha G HH la B1/ when the density of the object s less than that of the liquid. e We TY HL UA, a G aifkre sta @/ when the density of the ject is greater than that of the liquid.

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