MUZAFFARPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

MUZAFFARPUR

COURSE FILE
OF
PHYSICS
(L-T-P:3-0-3)

By:
S.K. TIWARI & A. DIXIT
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
MIT, MUZAFFARPUR
 CONTENTS

1. Cover Page& Content

2. Vision of the Department
3. Mission of the department
4. PEO’s and PO’s
5. Course objectives &course outcomes (CO’s)
6. Mapping of CO’s with PO’s
7. Course Syllabus and GATE Syllabus
8. Time table
9. Student list
10. Course Handout
11. Lecture Plan
12. Assignment sheets
13. Tutorial Sheets
14. Sessional Question Papers
15. Old End Semester Exam (Final Exam) Question Papers
16. Question Bank
17. Power Point Presentations
18. Lecture Notes
19. Reference Materials
20. Results
21. Result Analysis
22. Quality Measurement Sheets
a. Course End Survey
b. Teaching Evaluation
 Govt. of Bihar

MUZAFFARPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

MUZAFFARPUR-842003
(Under the Department of Science & Technology Govt. of Bihar, Patna)

Department of Physics
Vision:
• To serve the nation by providing practical and theoretical knowledge to the students
in the field of engineering and experimental research.

Mission :
• To make the laboratory well equipped.

• To arrange new experiment in lab as per syllabus.

• To encourage innovative work to students by undertaking projects, collaboration

with industries, institution, and government.
Engineering Physics Educational Objectives (PEO)
After one years of graduation a BE graduate would be able to
• Plan, design, construct, maintain, analyze, advance, and manage engineering projects of
moderate complexity
• Pursue professional licensure and certifications
• Engage in life-long learning and pursue advanced level studies
• Demonstrate leadership skills through career advancement and active participation in
the all engineering profession and in the community

Engineering Physics Student Outcomes (PO)

Students who complete the B.E. degree in different discipline will be able to:

1) An ability to apply knowledge of Physics in their specific branches

2) The ability to conduct laboratory experiments and to critically analyze and interpret
experimental data
3) The ability to perform the design of different model by means of design experiences
integrated throughout the professional component of the curriculum,
4) An ability to function on teams, that must integrate contributions from different areas of
physics towards the solution of multi-disciplinary projects.
5) An ability to identify, formulate, and solve Electromagnetic problems in Electrical
engineering.
6) An ability to write and speak effectively,
7) The broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering Physics solutions in a
global and societal context,
8) A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long learning,
9) An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern tools necessary for Physics engineering
practice
10) Possess a thorough understanding of techniques that are appropriate to administer and
evaluate construction contracts, documents and codes
11) Possess ability to estimate costs, estimate quantities and evaluate materials for construction
purposes

Course Description

Engineering physics or engineering science refers to the study of the combined disciplines of
physics, mathematics and engineering, particularly computer, nuclear, electrical, electronic,
materials or mechanical engineering. By focusing on the scientific method as a rigorous basis, it
seeks ways to apply, design, and develop new solutions in Unlike traditional engineering
disciplines, engineering science/physics is not necessarily confined to a particular branch of
science, engineering or physics. Instead, engineering science/physics is meant to provide a more
thorough grounding in applied physics for a selected specialty such as optics, quantum physics,
materials science, applied mechanics, electronics, nanotechnology, microfabrication,
microelectronics, photonics, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, nuclear engineering,
biophysics, control theory, aerodynamics, energy, solid-state physics, etc. It is the discipline
 devoted to creating and optimizing engineering solutions through enhanced understanding and
integrated application of mathematical, scientific, statistical, and engineering principles. The
discipline is also meant for cross-functionality and bridges the gap between theoretical science
and practical engineering with emphasis in research and development, design, and analysis.

Course Objectives
1. Creating an environment to make teaching more learning centric rather than curriculum centric.
To train students in basic science.
3. To develop industry institute interface for collaborative research, internship and fellowship
for PG Programme.
4. To focus undergraduate engineering students on the application of established methods to the
design and analyze of engineering solutions.

Theory Course Outcomes: (Branch: Civil, IT, EC, EL, ME & IT)
Course Outcome 1: Working knowledge of fundamental physics and basic engineering principles to
include advanced knowledge in one or more engineering disciplines
Course Outcome 2: The ability to formulate, conduct, analyzes, and interprets experiments in
engineering physics.

Course Outcome 3: To understand and to compute problems in Quantum Physics

Course Outcome 4: Use modern engineering physics techniques and tools.

Course Outcome 5: To enhance knowledge in optoelectronics, Light and Mechanics.

Programm Outcomes:[Physics]
Programm Outcome 1: Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science,
engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
Programm Outcome 2: Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze
complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics,
natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
Programm Outcome 3: Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering
problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.
Programm Outcome 4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and
research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the
information to provide valid conclusions.
Programm Outcome 5: Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities with
an understanding of the limitations.
Programm Outcome 6: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge
to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional engineering practice.

Programm Outcome 7: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge
to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the
professional engineering practice.

Programm Outcome 8: Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice.

Programm Outcome 9: Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member
or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.

Programm Outcome 10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with
the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective
reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.

Programm Outcome 11: Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a
team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.

Programm Outcome 12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
Mapping – CO – PO :
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO2 2 3 - 1 - - - - 1 1 1 1
CO2 3 2 1 2 - - - - 2 1 - 1
CO3 2 2 - 3 - - - - 1 1 - -2
CO4 2 3 - 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - 2
CO5 3 2 2 3 - 1 1 - 1 2 - 2
3 – Excellent; 2 – Good; 1 – Average

Lab Course Outcomes: [101101P, 102101P, 105101P, 103201P]

Course Outcome 1: Experimental knowledge of fundamental physics and basic engineering principles to
include advanced knowledge in one or more engineering disciplines
 Course Outcome 2: To design different experimental setup in the field of Optics, Laser, Semiconductor
Physics, & Quantum Physics.

Course Outcome 3: The ability to formulate experimental design analyzes, and interprets experiments in
engineering physics.

Course Outcome 4: Use of modern engineering devices in Physics experimental work.

Course Outcome 5: To enhance experimental knowledge in optoelectronics, Light and Mechanics.

Programm Outcomes: [Physics]

Programm Outcome 1: Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.

Programm Outcome 2: Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and
engineering sciences.

Programm Outcome 3: Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public
health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.

Programm Outcome 4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to
provide valid conclusions.
Programm Outcome 5: Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities with an understanding
of the limitations.

Programm Outcome 6: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional
engineering practice.

Programm Outcome 7: The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional
engineering practice.

Programm Outcome 8: Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.

Programm Outcome 9: Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in
diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.

Programm Outcome 10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and
design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.

Programm Outcome 11: Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to
manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.

Programm Outcome 12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in
independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

Mapping – CO – PO :
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO2 2 2 - 1 - - - - 1 1 1 1
CO2 2 2 1 2 - - - - 2 1 - 1
CO3 2 2 - 3 - - - - 1 1 - -2
CO4 2 2 - 3 1 1 - - 1 1 - 2
CO5 3 2 2 3 - 1 1 - 1 2 - 2
3 – Excellent; 2 – Good; 1 – Average
 B. TECH. SEMESTER (PHYSICS SYLLABUS)
CIVIL Engineering: MECHANICS
PRE-REQUISITES: HIGH-SCHOOL EDUCATION
MODULE 1: VECTOR MECHANICS OF PARTICLES (20 LECTURES)
Transformation Of Scalars And Vectors Under Rotation Transformation; Forces In Nature;
Newton’s Laws And Its Completeness In Describing Particle Motion; Form Invariance Of
Newton’s Second Law; Solving Newton’s Equations Of Motion In Polar Coordinates; Problems
Including Constraints And Friction; Extension To Cylindrical And Spherical Coordinates;
Potential Energy Function; F = - Grad V, Equipotential Surfaces And Meaning Of Gradient;
Conservative And Non-Conservative Forces, Curl Of A Force Field; Central Forces;
Conservation Of Angular Momentum; Energy Equation And Energy Diagrams; Elliptical,
Parabolic And Hyperbolic Orbits; Kepler Problem; Application: Satellite Manoeuvres;
Noninertial Frames Of Reference; Rotating Coordinate System: Five-Term Acceleration
Formula. Centripetal AndCoriolis Accelerations; Applications: Weather Systems, Foucault
Pendulum; Harmonic Oscillator; Damped Harmonic Motion – Over-Damped, Critically Damped
And Lightly-Damped Oscillators; Forced Oscillations And Resonance.
MODULE 2: PLANAR RIGID BODY MECHANICS (10 LECTURES)
Definition And Motion Of A Rigid Body In The Plane; Rotation In The Plane; Kinematics In A
Coordinate System Rotating And Translating In The Plane; Angular Momentum About A Point
Of A Rigid Body In Planar Motion; Euler’s Laws Of Motion, Their Independence From
Newton’s Laws, And Their Necessity In Describing Rigid Body Motion; Examples. Introduction
To Three-Dimensional Rigid Body Motion — Only Need To Highlight The Distinction From
Two-Dimensional Motion In Terms Of (A) Angular Velocity Vector, And Its Rate Of Change
And (B) Moment Of Inertia Tensor; Three-Dimensional Motion Of A Rigid Body Wherein All
Points Move In A Coplanar Manner: E.G. Rod Executing Conical Motion Withcenter Of Mass
Fixed — Only Need To Show That This Motion Looks Two-Dimensional But Is
Threedimensional, And Two-Dimensional Formulation Fails.
MODULE 3: STATICS (10 LECTURES)
Free Body Diagrams With Examples On Modelling Of Typical Supports And Joints; Condition
For Equilibrium In Three- And Two- Dimensions; Friction: Limiting And Non-Limiting Cases;
Forcedisplacement Relationship; Geometric Compatibility For Small Deformations; Illustrations
Through Simple Problems On Axially Loaded Members Like Trusses.
MODULE 4: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (30 LECTURES)
Concept Of Stress At A Point; Planet Stress: Transformation Of Stresses At A Point, Principal
Stresses And Mohr’s Circle; Displacement Field; Concept Of Strain At A Point; Plane Strain:
Transformation Of Strain At A Point, Principal Strains And Mohr’s Circle; Strain Roseoe;
Discussion Of Experimental Results On One- Dimensional Material Behaviour; Concepts Of
Elasticity, Plasticity, Strain Hardening, Failure (Fracture / Yielding); Idealization Of
Onedimensional Stress-Strain Curve; Generalized Hooke’s Law With And Without Thermal
Strains For Isotropic Materials; Complete Equations Of Elasticity; Force Analysis — Axial
Force, Shear Force, Bending Moment And Twisting Moment Diagrams Of Slender Members
(Without Using Singularity Functions); Torsion Of Circular Shafts And Thin-Walled Tubes
(Plastic Analysis And Rectangular Shafts Not To Be Discussed); Moment Curvature
Relationship For Pure Bending Of Beams With Symmetric Cross-Section; Bending Stress; Shear
Stress; Cases Of Combined Stresses; Concept Of Strain Energy; Yield Criteria; Deflection Due
To Bending; Integration Of The Moment-Curvature Relationship For Simple Boundary
Conditions; Method Of Superposition (Without Using Singularity Functions); Strain Energy And
Complementary Strain Energy For Simple Structural Elements (I.E. Those Under Axial Load,
Shear Force, Bending Moment And Torsion); Castigliano’s Theorems For Deflection Analysis
And Indeterminate Problems.

Reference Books:
1.An Introduction To The Mechanics Of Solids, 2nd Ed. With Si Units — Sh Crandall, Nc Dahl &Tj Lardner
2.Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 7th Ed. — Jl Meriam
3. Engineering Mechanics Of Solids — EpPopov Laboratory
4. Coupled Oscillators; Experiments On An Air-Track
5. Experiment On Moment Of Inertia Measurement
6. Experiments With Gyroscope; Resonance Phenomena In Mechanical Oscillators.
For Mechanical Engineering:
Module 1: Electrostatics In Vacuum (8 Lectures)
Calculation Of Electric Field And Electrostatic Potential For A Charge Distribution;
Divergence And Curl Of Electrostatic Field; Laplace’s And Poisson’s Equations For
Electrostatic Potential And Uniqueness Of Their Solution And Connection With Steady State
Diffusion And Thermal Conduction; Practical Examples Like Farady’s Cage And Coffee-Ring
Effect; Boundary Conditions Of Electric Field And Electrostatic Potential; Method Of
Images; Energy Of A Charge Distribution And Its Expression In Terms Of Electric Field.
Module 2: Electrostatics In A Linear Dielectric Medium (4 Lectures)
Electrostatic Field And Potential Of A Dipole. Bound Charges Due To Electric Polarization;
Electric Displacement; Boundary Conditions On Displacement; Solving Simple Electrostatics
Problems In Presence Of Dielectrics – Point Charge At The Centre Of A Dielectric
Sphere, Charge In Front Of A Dielectric Slab, Dielectric Slab And Dielectric Sphere In Uniform
Electric Field.
Module 3: Magnetostatics (6 Lectures)
Bio-Savart Law, Divergence And Curl Of Static Magnetic Field; Vector Potential And
Calculating It For A Given Magnetic Field Using Stokes’ Theorem; The Equation For The
Vector Potential And Its Solution For Given Current Densities.
Module 4: MagnetostaticsIn A Linear Magnetic Medium (3 Lectures)
Magnetization And Associated Bound Currents; Auxiliary Magnetic Field; Boundary Conditions
On And. Solving For Magnetic Field Due To Simple Magnets Like A Bar Magnet; Magnetic
Susceptibility And Ferromagnetic, Paramagnetic And Diamagnetic Materials; Qualitative
Discussion Of Magnetic Field In Presence Of Magnetic Materials.
Module 5: Faraday’s Law (4 Lectures)
Faraday’s Law In Terms Of Emf Produced By Changing Magnetic Flux; Equivalence Of
Faraday’s Law And Motional Emf; Lenz’s Law; Electromagnetic Breaking And Its Applications;
Differential Form Of Faraday’s Law Expressing
Curl Of Electric Field In Terms Of Time-Derivative Of Magnetic Field And Calculating Electric
Field Due To Changing Magnetic Fields In Quasi-Static Approximation; Energy Stored In A
Magnetic Field.
Module 6: Displacement Current, Magnetic Field Due To Time-Dependent Electric Field And
Maxwell’s Equations (5 Lectures)
Continuity Equation For Current Densities; Modifying Equation For The Curl Of Magnetic Field
To Satisfy Continuity Equation; Displace Current And Magnetic Field Arising From Time-
Dependent Electric Field; Calculating Magnetic Field Due To Changing Electric Fields In Quasi-
Static Approximation. Maxwell’s Equation In Vacuum And Non-Conducting Medium; Energy
In An Electromagnetic Field; Flow Of Energy And Poynting Vector With Examples. Qualitative
Discussion Of Momentum In Electromagnetic Fields.
Module 7: Electromagnetic Waves (8 Lectures)
The Wave Equation; Plane Electromagnetic Waves In Vacuum, Their Transverse Nature And
Polarization; Relation Between Electric And Magnetic Fields Of An Electromagnetic Wave;
Energy Carried By Electromagnetic Waves And Examples. Momentum Carried By
Electromagnetic Waves And Resultant Pressure. Reflection And Transmission Of
Electromagnetic Waves From A Non-Conducting Medium-Vacuum Interface For Normal
Incidence.
Suggested Text Books
1. David Griffiths, Introduction To Electrodynamics
Suggested Reference Books:
2. HallidayAndResnick, Physics
3. W. Saslow, Electricity, Magnetism And Light

For Information Technology:

Module 1: Review Of Semiconductor Physics (10 Lectures)
E-K Diagram, Density Of States, Occupation Probability, Fermi Level And Quasi-Fermi Level
(Variation By Carrier Concentration And Temperature); P-N Junction, Metal-Semiconductor
Junction (Ohmic And Schottky); Carrier Transport, Generation, And Recombination;
Semiconductor Materials Of Interest For Optoelectronic Devices, Bandgap Modification,
Heterostructures; Light- Semiconductor Interaction: Rates Of Optical Transitions, Joint
Density Of States, Condition For Optical Amplification.
Module 2: Semiconductor Light Emitting Diodes (Leds) (6 Lectures)
Rate Equations For Carrier Density, Radiative And Non-Radiative Recombination Mechanisms
In Semiconductors, Led: Device Structure, Materials, Characteristics, And Figures Of Merit.
Module 3: Semiconductor Lasers (8 Lectures)
Review Of Laser Physics; Rate Equations For Carrier- And Photon-Density, And Their Steady
State Solutions, Laser Dynamics, Relaxation Oscillations, Input-Output Characteristics Of
Lasers. Semiconductor Laser: Structure, Materials, Device Characteristics, And Figures Of
Merit; Dfb, Dbr, And Verticalcavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (Vecsel), Tunable Semiconductor
Lasers.
Module 4: Photodetectors (6 Lectures)
Types Of Semiconductor Photodetectors -P-N Junction, Pin, And Avalanche And Their
Structure, Materials, Working Principle, And Characteristics, Noise Limits On Performance;
Solar Cells.
Module 5: Low-Dimensional Optoelectronic Devices (6 Lectures)
Quantum-Well, -Wire, And -Dot Based Leds, Lasers, And Photodetectors.
Suggested Text/Reference Books
1. J. Singh, Semiconductor Optoelectronics: Physics And Technology, Mcgrawhill Inc. (1995).
2. B. E. A. Saleh And M. C. Teich, Fundamentals Of Photonics, John Wiley & Sons, S. M.
Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physics And Technology, Wiley (2008).
3Yariv And P. Yeh, Photonics: Optical Electronics In Modern Communications, Oxford
University Press, New York (2007).
Semiconductor Physics:
Prerequisite: “Introduction To Quantum Mechanics” Desirable
Module 1: Electronic Materials (8 Lectures)
Free Electron Theory, Density Of States And Energy Band Diagrams, Kronigpenny Model (To
Introduce Origin Of Band Gap), Energy Bands In Solids, E-K Diagram, Direct And
Indirect Bandgaps, Types Of Electronic Materials: Metals, Semiconductors, And Insulators,
Density Of States, Occupation Probability, Fermi Level, Effective Mass, Phonons.
Module 2: Semiconductors (10 Lectures)
Intrinsic And Extrinsic Semiconductors, Dependence Of Fermi Level On Carrier-Concentration
And Temperature (Equilibrium Carrier Statistics), Carrier Generation And Recombination,
Carrier Transport: Diffusion And Drift, P-N Junction, Metal-Semiconductor Junction (Ohmic
And Schottky), Semiconductor Materials Of Interest For Optoelectronic Devices.
Module 3: Light-Semiconductor Interaction (6 Lectures)
Optical Transitions In Bulk Semiconductors: Absorption, Spontaneous Emission, And
Stimulated Emission; Joint Density Of States, Density Of States For Photons, Transition Rates
(Fermi's Golden Rule), Optical Loss And Gain; Photovoltaic Effect, Exciton, Drude Model.
Module 4: Measurements (6 Lectures)
Four-Point Probe And Van Der Pauw Measurements For Carrier Density, Resistivity, And
Hall Mobility; Hot-Point Probe Measurement, Capacitance-Voltage Measurements,
Parameter Extraction From Diode I-V Characteristics, Dlts, Band Gap By Uv-Vis Spectroscopy,
Absorption/Transmission.
Module 5: Engineered Semiconductor Materials (6 Lectures)
Density Of States In 2d, 1d And 0d (Qualitatively). Practical Examples Of Lowdimensional
Systems Such As Quantum Wells, Wires, And Dots: Design, Fabrication, And Characterization
Techniques. Heterojunctions And Associated Band-Diagrams
Suggested Text/Reference Books:
1. J. Singh, Semiconductor Optoelectronics: Physics And Technology, Mcgrawhill Inc. (1995).
2. B. E. A. Saleh And M. C. Teich, Fundamentals Of Photonics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
(2007). S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physics And Technology, Wiley (2008).
3. Yariv And P. Yeh, Photonics: Optical Electronics In Modern Communications, Oxford
University Press, New York (2007).
 PHYSICS ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL
(WAVES AND OPTICS, AND INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM
MECHANICS
Module 1: Waves (3 Lectures)
Mechanical And Electrical Simple Harmonic Oscillators, Damped Harmonic Oscillator, Forced
Mechanical And Electrical Oscillators, Impedance, Steady State Motion Of Forced Damped
Harmonic Oscillator
Module 2: Non-Dispersive Transverse And Longitudinal Waves (4 Lectures)
Transverse Wave On A String, The Wave Equation On A String, Harmonic Waves, Reflection
And Transmission Of Waves At A Boundary, Impedance Matching, Standing Waves And Their
Eigen Frequencies, Longitudinal Waves And The Wave Equation For Them, Acoustics Waves
Module 3: Light And Optics (3 Lectures)
Light As An Electromagnetic Wave And Fresnel Equations, Reflectance And Transmittance,
Brewster’s Angle, Total Internal Reflection, And Evanescent Wave. Mirrors And Lenses And
Optical Instruments Based On Them
Module 4: Wave Optics (5 Lectures)
Huygens’ Principle, Superposition Of Waves And Interference Of Light By Wavefront Splitting
And Amplitude Splitting; Young’s Double Slit Experiment, Newton’s Rings, Michelson
Interferometer, Mach Zehnder Interferometer. Farunhofer Diffraction From A Single Slit And A
Circular Aperture, The Rayleigh Criterion For Limit Of Resolution And Its Application To
Vision; Diffraction Gratings And Their Resolving Power
Module 5: Lasers (5 Lectures)
Einstein’s Theory Of Matter Radiation Interaction And A And B Coefficients; Amplification Of
Light By Population Inversion, Different Types Of Lasers: Gas Lasers (He-Ne, Co2), Solid-State
Lasers (Ruby, Neodymium), Dye Lasers; Properties Of Laser Beams: Mono-Chromaticity
Module 6: Introduction To Quantum Mechanics (5 Lectures)
Wave Nature Of Particles, Time-Dependent And Time-Independent Schrodinger Equation For
Wave Function, Born Interpretation, Probability Current, Expectation Values, Free-Particle
Wave Function And Wave-Packets, Uncertainty
Module 7: Solution Of Wave Equation (6 Lectures)
Solution Of Stationary-State Schrodinger Equation For One Dimensional Problems–Particle In A
Box, Particle In Attractive Delta-Function Potential, Square-Well Potential, Linear Harmonic
Oscillator. Scattering From A Potential Barrier And Tunneling; Related Examples Like Alpha-
Decay, Field-Ionization And Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Tunneling In Semiconductor
Structures. Threedimensional Problems: Particle In Three Dimensional Box And Related
Examples.
Module 8: Introduction To Solids And Semiconductors (9 Lectures)
Free Electron Theory Of Metals, Fermi Level, Density Of States In 1, 2 And 3 Dimensions,
Bloch’s Theorem For Particles In A Periodic Potential, Kronigpenney Model And Origin Of
Energy Bands.
Types Of Electronic Materials: Metals, Semiconductors, And Insulators. Intrinsic And Extrinsic
Semiconductors, Dependence Of Fermi Level On Carrierconcentration And Temperature
(Equilibrium Carrier Statistics), Carrier Generation And Recombination, Carrier Transport:
Diffusion And Drift, P -N Junction.

Text / References:
1. G. Main, “Vibrations And Waves In Physics”, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
2. H. J. Pain, “The Physics Of Vibrations And Waves”, Wiley, 2006.
3. E. Hecht, “Optics”, Pearson Education, 2008.
4. A. Ghatak, “Optics”, Mcgraw Hill Education, 2012.
5. O. Svelto, “Principles Of Lasers”, Springer Science & Business Media, 2010.
6. D. J. Griffiths, “Quantum Mechanics”, Pearson Education, 2014.
7. R. Robinett, “Quantum Mechanics”, Oup Oxford, 2006.
8. D. Mcquarrie, “Uantum Chemistry”, University Science Books, 2007.
9. D. A. Neamen, “Semiconductor Physics And Devices”, Times Mirror High
 GATE SYLLABUS
Physics Engineering
Section 1: Mathematical Physics
Linear vector space: basis, orthogonality and completeness; matrices; vector calculus; linear
differential equations; elements of complex analysis: Cauchy-Riemann conditions, Cauchy’s
theorems, singularities, residue theorem and applications; Laplace transforms, Fourier analysis;
elementary ideas about tensors: covariant and contravariant tensor, Levi-Civita and Christoffel
symbols.
Section 2: Classical Mechanics
D’Alembert’s principle, cyclic coordinates, variational principle, Lagrange’s equation of motion,
central force and scattering problems, rigid body motion; small oscillations, Hamilton’s
formalisms; Poisson bracket; special theory of relativity: Lorentz transformations, relativistic
kinematics, mass‐energy equivalence.
Section 3: Electromagnetic Theory
Solutions of electrostatic and magnetostatic problems including boundary value problems;
dielectrics and conductors; Maxwell’s equations; scalar and vector potentials; Coulomb and
Lorentz gauges; Electromagnetic waves and their reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction
and polarization; Poynting vector, Poynting theorem, energy and momentum of electromagnetic
waves; radiation from a moving charge.
Section 4: Quantum Mechanics
Postulates of quantum mechanics; uncertainty principle; Schrodinger equation; one-, two- and
three-dimensional potential problems; particle in a box, transmission through one dimensional
potential barriers, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom; linear vectors and operators in Hilbert
space; angular momentum and spin; addition of angular momenta; time independent perturbation
theory; elementary scattering theory.
Section 5: Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Laws of thermodynamics; macrostates and microstates; phase space; ensembles; partition
function, free energy, calculation of thermodynamic quantities; classical and quantum statistics;
degenerate Fermi gas; black body radiation and Planck’s distribution law; Bose‐Einstein
condensation; first and second order phase transitions, phase equilibria, critical point.
Section 6: Atomic and Molecular Physics
Spectra of one‐ and many‐electron atoms; LS and jj coupling; hyperfine structure; Zeeman and
Stark effects; electric dipole transitions and selection rules; rotational and vibrational spectra of
diatomic molecules; electronic transition in diatomic molecules, Franck‐Condon principle;
Raman effect; NMR, ESR, X-ray spectra; lasers: Einstein coefficients, population inversion, two
and three level systems.
Section 7: Solid State Physics & Electronics
Elements of crystallography; diffraction methods for structure determination; bonding in solids;
lattice vibrations and thermal properties of solids; free electron theory; band theory of solids:
nearly free electron and tight binding models; metals, semiconductors and insulators;
conductivity, mobility and effective mass; optical,ielectric and magnetic properties of solids;
elements of superconductivity: Type-I and Type II superconductors, Meissner effect, London
equation.
Semiconductor devices: diodes, Bipolar Junction Transistors, Field Effect Transistors;
operational amplifiers: negative feedback circuits, active filters and oscillators; regulated power
supplies; basic digital logic circuits, sequential circuits, flip‐flops, counters, registers, A/D and
D/A conversion.
Section 8: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Nuclear radii and charge distributions, nuclear binding energy, Electric and magnetic moments;
nuclear models, liquid drop model: semi‐empirical mass formula, Fermi gas model of nucleus,
nuclear shell model; nuclear force and two nucleon problem; alpha decay, beta‐decay,
electromagnetic transitions in nuclei; Rutherford scattering, nuclear reactions, conservation laws;
fission and fusion; particle accelerators and detectors; elementary particles, photons, baryons,
mesons and leptons; quark model.
2018 ELECTRONICS STUDENTS:
COLLEGE
S.No. NAME
ROLL NO
1 18EC01 AAUSAF ALAM
2 18EC02 ABHISHEK KUMAR
3 18EC03 ABHISHEK KUMAR
4 18EC04 AMIT KUMAR
5 18EC05 AMIT RAJ
6 18EC06 ANISHA KUMARI
7 18EC07 ANKIT KUMAR PATHAK
8 18EC08 ANUPRIYA
9 18EC09 AYUSH ANAND
10 18EC10 DEEPAK KUMAR
11 18EC11 DEEPU KUMAR
12 18EC12 DHIRAJ KUMAR
13 18EC13 HEMA KUMARI
14 18EC14 HIMANSHU KUMAR
15 18EC15 JAMIL AKHTAR
KUMARI SNEHA
16 18EC16 PRAKASH
17 18EC17 LALIT KUMAR BHARTI
18 18EC18 MD MOZAMMIL ANSARI
19 18EC19 NIKHIL KUMAR
20 18EC20 NILESH KUMAR
21 18EC21 PRIYAM PRAKASH
22 18EC22 PRIYANSHU KUMAR
23 18EC23 RAUSHAN KUMAR
24 18EC24 RAVIKANT HALCHAL
25 18EC25 RICHA KUMARI
26 18EC26 SAUMMYA SINGH
27 18EC27 SHALINI SAURAV
28 18EC29 SHRUTI KUMARI
29 18EC30 SHUBHAM KUMAR
30 18EC31 SHUBHAM SHARMA
31 18EC32 SUBHASH YADAV
32 18EC33 SUSHANT KUMAR
VIVEK KUMAR
33 18EC34 DIVYANSH
 34 18EC35 VIVEK KUMAR SINGH
35 18EC36 AKASH RAJ
36 18EC37 PRABHAT RANJAN
37 18EC38 PRAKASH KUMAR
38 18EC39 SWATI KUMARI

2017 ELECTRONICS STUDENTS:

S. No. Roll No. Name

1 16EC01 ANKIT KUMAR
2 16EC09 UTSARG RANJAN
3 16EC10 AGHAZ JUNAID
4 16EC11 VIVEK KUMAR SONU
5 16EC12 SUGANDHA KUMARI
6 16EC13 SHREYA ANAND
7 16EC14 MD ARSHADULLAH
8 16EC16 NEHA PRAVEEN
9 16EC17 VISHAL KUMAR
10 16EC20 RAKESH KUMAR
11 16EC23 RAJU KUMAR
12 16EC24 PREM PRAKASH MANGLAM
13 16EC25 MD REHAN
14 16EC26 SUBHAM RAJ
15 16EC29 SANSKRITI SHREE
16 16EC30 VIMLA BHARTI
17 16EC31 PUJA KUMARI
18 16EC32 PRASHANT KUMAR
19 16EC33 PRANAY MOHAN
20 16EC34 OM PRAKASH
21 16EC35 MD SARVAR ALI
22 16EC36 NIDHI
23 16EC37 HIMANSHU RAJ
24 16EC38 NITISH KUMAR
25 16EC39 ANMOL SHRIVASTAVA
26 16EC40 KUNDAN KUMAR
27 16EC41 SHIKHA PURNIMA
28 16EC42 AYUSHMAN KUMAR
29 16EC43 SHIMPI KUMARI
 30 16EC44 DEEPAK KUMAR GUPTA
31 16EC45 RAHUL RANJAN KAPRI
32 16EC46 SAKET RANA
33 16EC47 KISHAN KUMAR
34 16EC48 SRISTI SNEHA
35 16EC49 SHIVANI
36 16EC50 MAMTA KUMARI
37 16EC51 RAJ KUMAR
38 16EC52 ABHIMANYU KUMAR
39 16EC53 BRISHNI KANT PATHAK
40 17(LE)EC01 SHRUTI RAJNANDANI
41 17(LE)EC02 RAGINI KUMARI
42 17(LE)EC03 AKASH RAJ
43 17(LE)EC04 ANIL KUMAR
44 17(LE)EC05 JAY PRAKASH
45 17(LE)EC06 RITUL KUMARI
46 17(LE)EC07 MANOJ KUMAR

2016 ELECTRONICS STUDENTS:

S. No. Roll No. Name

1 15EC01 ASHISH KUMAR JHA
2 15EC02 ABHISHEK KUMAR
3 15EC03 ASHWANI JYOTI
4 15EC04 PRIYANKA KUMARI
5 13EC05 RANJEET KUMAR
6 15EC06 SUMBUL AFREEN
7 15EC07 PINKIKUMARI
8 15EC08 SAURAV KUMAR
9 15EC09 ANAMIKA RAJ
SWEETY KUMARI
10 15EC10 CHAUDHARY
11 15EC11 ROHIT KUMAR
12 15EC12 RAUSHAN KUMAR
13 15EC13 ANOOP PATEL
14 15EC17 PUSHPAM BHARTI
15 15EC18 KARUNA KESHAR
16 15EC19 SATYAM KESHARI
17 15EC20 AMRITA KUMARI
 18 15EC23 RANJAN KUMAR
19 15EC24 RAUSHAN KUMAR GUPTA
20 15EC25 UDAY SHANKAR KUMAR
21 15EC27 SHIVAM KUMAR
22 15EC28 AASHISH KARN
23 15EC29 HIMANSHU KUMAR
24 15EC30 CHANDA KUMARI
23 15EC32 VIKRAM KUMAR
26 15EC35 SUJEET KUMAR PANDIT
27 15EC36 RAVI PRATAP
28 15EC37 ABHIJEET ARYAN
29 15EC38 MD ISLAM
30 15EC39 RAHUL RAJ
31 15EC40 DEEPAK KUMAR
32 15EC41 SNEHI KUMARI
33 15EC42 AMIT KUMAR
34 15EC46 VIJETA
35 15EC47 HASMAIN KASHMI
36 16(LE)EC01 BAISHALI CHOUDHARY
37 16(LE)EC02 CHIRANJEEV KUMAR GUPTA

2018 ELECTRICAL STUDENTS:

COLLEGE
S.No. ROLL NO NAME
1 18E01 ABHINAV KUMAR
2 18E02 ABHISHEK RAJ AMAN
3 18E03 ADITYA ARYAN
ADITYA KUMAR
4 18E04 RAUSHAN
5 18E05 AJIT KUMAR
6 18E06 AKANKSHA KUMARI
7 18E07 AMARJEET KUMAR
8 18E08 ANKIT KUMAR
9 18E09 ANURAG
10 18E10 ANUSHKA KUMARI
11 18E11 ASHISH KUMAR SINHA
12 18E12 ATIBH VERMA
13 18E13 DEEPAK KUMAR
14 18E14 DHARNIDHAR KUMAR
15 18E15 DIVYA PRAKASH
GUDDU KUMAR
16 18E16 BAHARDAR
17 18E17 HARSH ANAND
18 18E18 JITENDRA KUMAR SINHA
19 18E19 KM ARCHANA BANSAL
20 18E20 KOMAL DEEP
21 18E21 MAHIMA KUMARI
22 18E22 MANISH KUMAR
23 18E23 MANORANJAN
24 18E24 MAUSAM BHARATI
25 18E25 MAUSAM KUMARI
26 18E26 MAYUR SARMAN
27 18E27 MAZHAR IMAM
28 18E28 MD ASIF ALAM
29 18E29 MD QAMAR JAWAID
30 18E30 MD SAQLAIN MAZHAR
31 18E31 MD ZISHAN RAJA
32 18E32 NEERAJ KUMAR
33 18E33 PANKAJ KUMAR
34 18E34 PRABHU KUMAR
35 18E35 PRACHI KUMARI
36 18E36 PRAVEEN KUMAR
PRAVEEN KUMAR
37 18E37 GAUTAM
38 18E38 PRIYA RAJ
39 18E39 PUNYA DEV KUMAR
40 18E40 RAHUL KUMAR
41 18E41 RAJARAM KUMAR
42 18E42 RAJEEV ANAND
43 18E43 RAKESH KUMAR
44 18E44 RAVI RANJAN KUMAR
45 18E45 RAVIRANJAN VARMA
RAVISHANKAR KUMAR
46 18E46 SONU
47 18E47 RITURAJ KUMAR
48 18E48 SAKSHI PRIYA
49 18E49 SATYAM
50 18E50 SAURAV KUMAR
 51 18E51 SAURAV KUMAR
52 18E52 SAURAV KUMAR
53 18E53 SHASHI RANJAN
54 18E54 SHIVAM KUMAR
55 18E55 SHUBHAM KUMAR
56 18E56 SONALI KUMARI
57 18E57 SUJEET KUMAR
58 18E58 SURAJ KUMAR RAJAK
59 18E59 SUSHIL KUMAR PATHAK
60 18E60 SUSHMA KUMARI
61 18E61 SWATI KUMARI
62 18E62 YASHWARDHAN
63 18E63 ARADHANA KUMARI
64 17E10 ABHIJEET
65 19(LE)01 ASHISH ARYAN
66 19(LE)02 NAVEEN KR. SINGH
67 19(LE)03
68 19(LE)04 MANISH KUMAR
69 19(LE)05 ROHAN
70 19(LE)06 HANS RAJ KUMAR

2018 ELECTRICAL STUDENTS:

COLLEGE
S.No. ROLL NO NAME
1 17/E01 SHIVANGI
2 17/E02 SAURAV SINGH
3 17/E03 SHIVAM DUBEY
4 17/E04 KANNU PRIYA
5 17/E05 SANIYA SINGH
6 17/E06 SAURAV KUMAR
7 17/E07 APARNA SINGH
8 17/E08 VIDYA KUMARI
9 17/E09 VIVEK KUMAR
10 17/E10 ABHIJIT KUMAR
11 17/E11 UTPAL KANT
12 17/E12 NIRAJ KUMAR
13 17/E13 KHOOSBU ANAND
14 17/E14 KANHAIYA KUMAR
15 17/E15 RAJ KAMAL
16 17/E16 SANDHYA KUMARI
17 17/E17 VANDANA BHARTI
18 17/E18 SATYA PRAKASH
19 17/E19 NEHA SINGH
20 17/E20 EHSANULLAH
21 17/E21 DEEPAK KUMAR
22 17/E22 ABHINAV KISHOR
23 17/E23 SINTU KUMAR
24 17/E24 PRAGYA KUMARI
25 17/E25 GAUTAM KUMAR
26 17/E26 ASHUTOSH KUMAR
27 17/E27 MEDHA
28 17/E28 KUMAR ARYAN
29 17/E29 SUMIT KUMAR
30 17/E30 MASOOD AHMAD
31 17/E31 VANISHA SHARMA
32 17/E32 NELSON RANI
33 17/E33 SANDEEP K. SINHA
34 17/E34 PAWAN KUMAR
35 17/E35 NAVIN PUSHKAR
36 17/E36 ANAMIKA BHARTI
37 17/E37 TAMANNA CHOUDHARY
38 17/E38 ABHISHEK RAJ
39 17/E39 PARVEEN KUMAR
40 17/E40 ANAMIKA KAUSHIK
41 17/E41 RAVISHANKAR KUMAR
42 17/E42 RAVI PRAKASH
43 17/E43 BUNTY KUMAR
44 17/E44 PRIYA KUMARI
45 17/E45 RAM BABU
46 17/E46 KUMAR ABHINEET
47 17/E47 VIKASH KUMAR
48 17/E48 ASHSH KUMAR
49 17/E49 MOHIT KUMAR
50 17/E50 AMAN RAJ
51 17/E51 ROHIT KUMAR
 52 17/E52 PREM BHARTI
53 17/E53 MIYTHUN KUMAR
54 17/E54 SUSHIL KUMAR
55 17/E55 GHANSHYAM KUMAR
56 17/E56 ASHWINI KUMAR
57 17/E57 RAHAT ARAFAT
58 17/E58 MANISH KUMAR
59 17/E59 SANTOSH KUMAR
60 17/E60 ABHIMANYU SINGH
61 17/E61 SWETA KUMARI
62 17/E62 RAJ SHEKHAR
63 17/E63 NAVNEET NAYAN
64 17/E64 AMIT KUMAR
20 16/E47 SUBHAM KUMAR
66 16/E20 AMIT K. PANDIT
67 18LE01 ABHISKEK
68 18LE02 NITISH
69 18LE03 RAUSHAN
70 18LE04 P . RAJ
71 18LE05 MURARI
72 18LE06 MANISH KUMAR
73 18LE07 VISHAL KUMAR
74 18LE08 REYAZ
75 18LE09 MIRITYUNJAYA
76 18LE10 ADITYA SHANKAR
77 18LE11 S. KUMAR

2016 ELECTRICAL STUDENTS:

COLLEGE
S.No. ROLL NO NAME
1 16/E01 NANDAN KUMAR

2 16/E02 ANJALI KUMARI

3 16/E03 KAUSTUBHA

4 16/E04 RISHABH KUMAR

5 16/E05 AMRITA KUMARI

6 16/E06 SUMIT KUMAR

7 16/E07 RITESH RAJ

8 16/E08 VIPUL MISHRA

9 16/E09 SAMEER KUMAR

10 16/E10 MD SAIFULLAH SADIQUE

11 16/E11 PREETI KUMARI

12 16/E12 KULDEEP THAKUR

13 16/E13 SHANTANU KUMAR SINGH

14 16/E14 SEEMA KUMARI

15 16/E15 PRIYAM KUMARI

16 16/E16 VANDANA BIHARI

17 16/E17 RAJNANDANI

18 16/E18 SANJAY KUMAR YADAV

19 16/E19 PRAVEEN DIVAKAR

20 16/E20 AMIT KUMAR PANDIT

21 16/E21 CHANDAN KUMAR THAKUR

22 16/E22 ALOK KUMAR

23 16/E23 DEVENDRA KUMAR

24 16/E24 ARVIND KUMAR

25 16/E25 AMITESH KUMAR

26 16/E26 VIVEK KUMAR

27 16/E27 VIKASH KUMAR RAY

28 16/E28 ROHIT KUMAR

29 16/E29 OM PRAKASH KUMAR

30 16/E30 RAVI KUMAR

31 16/E31 SANDEEP KUMAR

32 16/E32 DEO ALOK

33 16/E33 BAJRANGI KUMAR

34 16/E34 MANOJ KUMAR SONI

35 16/E35 SANJEEV KUMAR

36 16/E36 NEERAJ KUMAR

37 16/E37 SATYAM KUMAR

38 16/E38 PRASHANT GAURAV

39 16/E39 NITISH KUMAR RAJAK

40 16/E40 UJJAWAL KUMAR

41 16/E41 PRABHAT KUMAR

42 16/E42 MD HASIM JILANI

43 16/E43 SHIV CHARAN KUMAR

44 16/E44 ANISH BHARTI

45 16/E45 RAHUL KUMAR

46 16/E46 RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD

47 16/E47 SHUBHAM KUMAR

48 16/E48 TAHIR QAMAR

49 16/E49 PRASHANT KUMAR

50 16/E50 NAMAN KUMAR

51 16/E51 KESHAV CHANDRA

52 16/E52 SWETA BHARTI

53 16/E53 PRATIK ANAND

54 16/E54 SHAGUFTA ANJUM

55 16/E55 GOLDEN KUMAR

56 16/E56 MURLI MANOHAR

57 16/E57 ARPIT ANAND

58 16/E58 AKSHAT RAJ

59 16/E59 ANJAN KUMAR

60 16/E60 SUMAN KUMAR BHARTIYA

61 16/E61 SAKET

62 16/E62 RISHABH KUMAR

63 16/E63 SUMAN KUMAR

64 16/E64 SUNITA KUMARI

65 16/E65 NISHANT RAJ

66 16/E66 VIPIN SINGH

67 16/E67 ANKIT RAJ

68 16/E68 GUNJAN KUMAR

69 16/E69 PRATAP CHANDRA CHOUDHARY

70 17/LE1 VIVEK KUMAR

71 17/LE2 RITIK KUMAR

 72 17/LE3 ANAND RANJAN

73 17/LE4 ABHISHEK KUMAR

74 17/LE5 POONAM KUMARI

75 17/LE6 SAURABH KUMAR JHA

76 17/LE7 PARMANAND KUMAR

77 17/LE8 ROHAN RAJ

78 17/LE9 ANAND KUMAR

79 17/LE10 MANISH

2018 CIVIL STUDENTS:

SL. NO. ROLL NO. AKU REG. NO. NAME

1 18C01 18101107011 ABHINANDAN KUMAR
2 18C02 18101107010 ABHISHEK KUMAR
3 18C03 18101107012 ABHISHEK KUMAR
4 18C04 18101107013 ABHISHEK KUMAR
5 18C05 18101107014 ABHISHEK KUMAR
6 18C06 18101107015 ADARSH KUMAR
7 18C07 18101107001 ADITI ARYA
8 18C08 18101107016 ADITYA KUMAR
9 18C09 18101107017 ADITYA KUMAR GAUTAM
10 18C10 18101107019 AKASH PRIYADARSHI
11 18C11 18101107018 ALOK KUMAR
12 18C12 18101107020 AMISHA
13 18C13 18101107021 ANAND KUMAR ANAND
14 18C16 18101107022 ASHUTOSH KUMAR
15 18C17 18101107023 ASHWINI KUMAR
16 18C18 18101107025 AVINASH KUMAR
17 18C19 18101107024 AYUSH ARYAN
18 18C20 18101107026 CHANDAN KUMAR
19 18C22 18101107027 DEVESH KUMAR GOIT
20 18C23 18101107028 DIVYA KUMARI
21 18C24 18101107029 GAUTAM KUMAR GUPTA
22 18C25 18101107030 KRISHNA KUMAR
23 18C26 18101107032 KUNDAN RAJ
24 18C27 18101107031 MD NASIR ALAM
25 18C28 18101107033 NILOTPAL KUMAR
26 18C29 18101107034 NISHANT RANJAN
27 18C30 18101107035 NITISH KUMAR
28 18C31 18101107036 PRASAD SHIVAM BIRKUMAR
29 18C32 18101107037 PRASHANT PRABHAKAR
30 18C33 18101107059 PRINCE KUMAR
31 18C34 18101107038 PRITAM RAJ
32 18C36 18101107039 RAHUL DEO
33 18C37 18101107040 RAHUL KUMAR
34 18C38 18101107041 RAJEEV KUMAR BHARTI
35 18C39 18101107042 RAJESH KUMAR SHARMA
36 18C40 18101107043 RAJU KUMAR
37 18C41 18101107044 RAMAN KUMAR SAURAV
38 18C42 18101107045 RITIKA
39 18C43 18101107046 ROHIT KUMAR
40 18C44 18101107047 ROHIT RAJ
41 18C45 18101107048 SANDIP KUMAR
42 18C46 18101107049 SHIVAM KUMAR
43 18C47 18101107050 SHREYA
44 18C48 18101107052 SHUBHAM RAJ ANAND
45 18C49 18101107051 SHWETA KASHYAP
46 18C50 18101107053 SHWETANK KUMAR
47 18C51 18101107054 SONU KUMAR RAJAK
48 18C52 18101107055 SUBHAY KUMAR
49 18C53 18101107056 SUDHIR KUMAR YADAV
50 18C54 18101107058 SUMIT SHEKHAR
51 18C56 18101107057 TUSHI KUMARI
52 18C57 18101107002 UTKARSH RAJ
53 18C58 18101107003 VIKASH KUMAR
54 18C59 18101107004 VINIT RAJ
 55 18C60 18101107006 VISHAKHA BHARTI
56 18C62 18101107005 DHIRAJ KUMAR
57 18C63 18101107007 NAVEEN KUMAR
58 18C64 18101107008 PAPPU KUMAR
59 18C65 18101107009 VANDANA KUMARI

2017 CIVIL STUDENTS:

SL. NO. ROLL NO. AKU REG. NO. NAME
1 17C01 17101107018 SONU KUMAR
2 17C02 17101107028 RAJNISH KUMAR
3 17C03 17101107002 GAURAV PANDEY
4 17C04 17101107016 MOHIT KUMAR
5 17C05 17101107005 PRASHANT KUMAR
6 17C06 17101107014 NATASHA
7 17C07 17101107062 ANIL KUMAR NAYAK
8 17C08 17101107006 NITESH KAPIL
9 17C09 17101107004 SAURAV KUMAR
10 17C10 17101107017 RAJRANJAN KUMAR
11 17C11 17101107001 SHUDHANSHU ROY
12 17C12 17101107011 DIVYANSHU SHEKHAR
13 17C13 17101107019 ARUN KUMAR SINGH
14 17C14 17101107010 ABHISHEK RAJ
15 17C15 17101107008 PREM PRAKASH
16 17C16 17101107012 JITENDRA KUMAR
17 17C17 17101107007 INDRAJEET KASHYAP
18 17C19 17101107003 DEEPAK KUMAR CHAUHAN
19 17C20 17101107013 SHREYA PATEL
20 17C21 17101107021 DHANANJAY KUMAR
21 17C22 17101107020 SHUBHAM BHARADWAJ
22 17C23 17101107009 SHIVAM JHA
23 17C24 17101107022 VIMAL BHASKAR
24 17C25 17101107015 BIRU KUMAR
25 17C26 17101107025 ADITYA KUMAR THAKUR
26 17C27 17101107026 RAVISH KUMAR
27 17C28 17101107023 RAHUL KUMAR
28 17C29 17101107033 KUNDAN KUMAR
29 17C30 17101107024 PRABHASH KUMAR
30 17C31 17101107047 GAURAV KUMAR
31 17C32 17101107029 VIKASH KUMAR
32 17C33 17101107060 MD FURQUAN ALI
33 17C34 17101107030 RANJAN SAH
34 17C35 17101107058 MD NAUMAN AKHTAR
35 17C36 17101107038 DEEPAK KUMAR
36 17C37 17101107041 NICKY KUMARI
37 17C38 17101107039 DEVESH KUMAR
38 17C39 17101107037 AJAY KUMAR
39 17C40 17101107053 CHANDRAMANI KUMAR
40 17C41 17101107042 AKRITI SINGH
41 17C42 17101107032 MOHIT KUMAR
42 17C43 17101107054 PRINCE MANI
43 17C44 17101107036 RUPAK KUMAR
44 17C45 17101107061 BINDA KUMAR
45 17C46 17101107034 ADITYA KUMAR
46 17C47 17101107031 VIKASH KUMAR
47 17C48 17101107035 SHASHI KUMAR
48 17C49 17101107049 ALOK RAJ
49 17C50 17101107051 MANJESH KUMAR
50 17C51 17101107045 UDAY RANJAN
51 17C52 17101107052 SONU KUMAR
52 17C53 17101107050 RAKESH KUMAR
53 17C54 17101107044 SHASHI RANJAN
54 17C55 17101107059 SHASHI RAJ
55 17C56 17101107048 RUPESH KAZI
56 17C57 17101107043 RAUSHAN KUMAR
57 17C58 17101107040 SANIYA SINGH
58 17C59 17101107046 NAVED HASAN
 59 17C60 17101107027 RAGANI KUMARI
60 17C61 17101107056 DHIRAJ KUMAR
61 17C62 17101107057 SAMEER KUMAR
62 18LE(C)01 18101107901 ARYAN PRABHAT
63 18LE(C)02 18101107903 PRIYANSH KUMAR GOIT
64 18LE(C)03 18101107902 YASHWANT KUMAR
65 18LE(C)04 18101107904 ANAND KUMAR
66 18LE(C)07 18101107905 KAMAL NARAYAN SAH
67 18LE(C)08 18101107909 RITESH KUMAR LAL
68 18LE(C)09 18101107908 SAURAV ABHISHEK
69 18LE(C)10 18101107907 ATUL SRIVASTAVA
70 18LE(C)11 18101107910 ABHIJEET KUMAR
71 18LE(C)12 18101107911 ALOK KUMAR SINGH
72 16C54 16101107057 SHAHID PARWEZ

2016 CIVIL STUDENTS:

1 15C36 15101107030 SAURAV KUMAR SINGH

2 16C01 16101107053 MANI SHANKAR
3 16C02 16101107016 NAVNEET KUMAR NAYAN
4 16C03 16101107017 SWATI
5 16C05 16101107052 GHYANENDAR KUMAR
6 16C06 16101107006 SAURABH KUMAR
7 16C07 16101107026 SUMIT KUMAR GUPTA
8 16C08 16101107045 JAY PRAKASH KUMAR
9 16C09 16101107059 AAYUSH ANANT
10 16C10 16101107002 AKASHKUMAR
11 16C11 16101107036 PAWANKUMAR
12 16C12 16101107038 SHAMBHU KUMAR
13 16C13 16101107014 RICHA SINHA
14 16C14 16101107058 RAJEEV RANJAN
15 16C18 16101107050 RIYA KUMARI
16 16C19 16101107007 BIPIN BIHARI
17 16C21 16101107029 BIPIN KUMAR PATEL
18 16C22 16101107044 KAVIRANJAN KUMAR
19 16C23 16101107051 SONU KUMAR
20 16C24 16101107032 RUDRAPRATAP
21 16C25 16101107003 SHIVAM KUMAR SINGH
22 16C26 16101107039 RAUSHAN KUMAR
23 16C27 16101107023 VIVEKKUMAR
24 16C28 16101107055 MD QAMREALAM
25 16C30 16101107041 SONU RAJ
26 16C31 16101107001 RAJ KUMARPRASAD
27 16C32 16101107011 JYOTIKUMARI
28 16C33 16101107033 CHANDAN KUMAR
29 16C34 16101107048 DEEPAK KUMAR
30 16C35 16101107061 SONUKUMAR
31 16C36 16101107020 VIBHISHAN KUMAR
32 16C37 16101107018 AKHILESH KUMAR
33 16C38 16101107031 SUMITKUMAR
34 16C39 16101107027 RAUSHAN KUMAR
35 16C42 16101107046 DILIP KUMAR
36 16C43 16101107019 MANISH KUMAR
37 16C44 16101107037 RAHUL KUMAR MISHRA
38 16C45 16101107005 JAGAT NARAYAN
39 16C46 16101107022 YASHBINDRA KUMAR
40 16C47 16101107049 GOLDEN KUMAR
41 16C48 16101107015 ANKIT KUMAR
42 16C49 16101107012 AVINASH KUMAR
43 16C50 16101107010 ROHITKUMAR
44 16C51 16101107035 HITESHKUMARSAH
45 16C52 16101107060 ROSHAN KUMAR
46 16C53 16101107040 MANISH KUMAR
47 16C55 16101107043 PANKAJ KUMAR
48 16C56 16101107025 RAUSHAN KUMAR
49 16C57 16101107013 RAKESH KUMAR
50 16C58 16101107021 ASHISHKUMAR
51 16C59 16101107024 SANJEEV KUMAR
52 16C60 16101107030 SONU KUMAR
53 16C61 16101107056 ABHIJEET RAJ
54 16C62 16101107004 RISABH KUMAR
55 16C63 16101107009 SHASHISHEKHAR KUMAR
56 16C64 16101107008 SANDEEP KUMARGUDDU
57 16C65 16104107013 SHIKHA PURNIMA
58 17(LE)C01 17101107902 RATNESH PASWAN
59 17(LE)C02 17101107904 SHASHI KUMAR
60 17(LE)C03 17101107901 PANKAJ KUMAR
61 17(LE)C04 17101107905 SAROJ KUMAR
62 17(LE)C05 17101107903 RUPESH KUMAR
63 17(LE)C06 17101107906 PRABHAT RANJAN
64 17(LE)C07 17101107907 VISHNUKANT KUMAR
65 17(LE)C08 17101107909 HASHAN RAZA
66 17(LE)C10 17101107908 MD HASNAIN

2018 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS:

COLLEGE
S.No. NAME
ROLL NO
1 18IT01 ABHISHEK KUMAR
2 18IT02 ABHISHEK KUMAR
3 18IT03 AMIN AKHTER
4 18IT04 ANIKET KUMAR SINHA
5 18IT05 ANJALI PRIYA
6 18IT06 ASTHA
7 18IT07 AYUSH KUMAR
8 18IT08 DILIP KUMAR
9 18IT09 GAURAV KUMAR
10 18IT10 JUHI KUMARI
11 18IT11 JYOTI KUMARI
12 18IT12 KAJAL SINGH
13 18IT13 KUMAR ABHISHEK
14 18IT14 MD IBRAHIM HUSSAIN
15 18IT15 MD SOHAIL
16 18IT16 NIKITA
 17 18IT17 NIRAJ KUMAR
18 18IT18 PRIYANSHU KUMAR
19 18IT19 PRIYANSHU RAJ
20 18IT21 RAVI KUMAR
21 18IT22 RAVIRANJAN KUMAR
22 18IT24 SACHIN KUMAR
23 18IT25 SANDEEP KUMAR
24 18IT26 SHAAN ALI ARIFI
25 18IT27 SHASHI SHEKHAR
26 18IT28 SHEKHAR KUMAR SINHA
27 18IT29 SHRISTI SINGH
28 18IT30 SHUBHANGI SHREYA
29 18IT31 SUMIT PASWAN
30 18IT32 SURYAKANT VISHAL
31 18IT33 SUSHMITA
32 18IT34 UTTAM KUMAR
33 18IT35 VISHAL KUMAR
34 18IT36 VISHNU DARSHAN KUMAR
35 18IT37 ABHINAV KUMAR
36 18IT38 AMAN KUMAR
37 18IT39 GULSHAN MISHRA
38 18IT40 RAVI SHANKAR JHA

2017 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS:

S. No. URN Roll No. Name
1 16106107035 16IT07 RISHIKESH BHARDWAJ
2 16106107021 16IT15 BHANU KUMAR RANJAN
3 16106107038 16IT30 SUNIL KUMAR
4 17106107004 17IT01 ANKIT JHA
5 17106107005 17IT03 PREETI
6 17106107003 17IT04 PRATYASHA SHREE
7 17106107006 17IT05 SUDHAKAR PRAKASH
8 17106107012 17IT06 ABHISHEK KUMAR
9 17106107010 17IT07 RAHUL KUMAR SINHA
10 17106107009 17IT08 ALOK KUMAR
11 17106107015 17IT09 LUV
12 17106107008 17IT10 NITISH SHRIVASTAVA
13 17106107007 17IT12 RISHABH KUMAR
 14 17106107001 17IT13 RIYA AGRAWAL
15 17106107002 17IT16 ANURAG PRAKASH
16 17106107013 17IT18 RITESH KUMAR
17 17106107020 17IT19 ESHA NANDINI
18 17106107028 17IT20 SURBHI KUMARI
19 17106107011 17IT21 APURVA SINGH
20 17106107022 17IT22 SHUBHAM KUMAR
21 17106107034 17IT23 NIVEDITA KUMARI
23 17106107019 17IT24 SHANTANU KUMAR
24 17106107014 17IT25 ANUPAM SINGH
25 17106107041 17IT26 VINEETA
25 17106107033 17IT27 MALA KUMARI
26 17106107023 17IT28 IFFAT NAAZ
27 17106107027 17IT29 NEESHA BHARTI
28 17106107042 17IT30 KUMAR SHIVAM
29 17106107017 17IT31 SHUBHAM KUMAR
30 17106107018 17IT32 ARVIND KUMAR
31 17106107024 17IT34 VIKASH KUMAR
32 17106107021 17IT35 ABHINAV KUMAR ANAND
33 17106107026 17IT36 MD OBAIDULLAH
34 17106107037 17IT37 MASUM RAJA
35 17106107016 17IT38 ANURAG GUPTA
36 17106107032 17IT39 RAHUL KUMAR JHA
37 17106107029 17IT40 SHUBHAM KUMAR
38 17106107025 17IT41 ANKIT KUMAR
39 17106107039 17IT42 ANURAG KUMAR SHARMA
40 17106107035 17IT43 JUHI KUMARI
41 17106107038 17IT44 ABHISHEK KUMAR
42 17106107040 17IT45 AKANKSHA ANAND
43 17106107030 17IT46 AMAN SHRAFF
44 17106107031 17IT47 RAKESH KUMAR PRASAD
45 17106107036 17IT48 NAVNEET KUMAR
46 17LE(IT)01 PRITY KUMARI
47 17LE(IT)02 ANJALI KUMARI
48 17LE(IT)03 SHALENDRA KUMAR
49 17LE(IT)04 PRINCE KUMAR
50 17LE(IT)05 MD. TAUFIK AHMAD
51 17LE(IT)06 SHUBHASH KUMAR
52 17LE(IT)07 PRINCE RAJ
53 17LE(IT)08 DEEPAK KUMAR

2018 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS:

COLLEGE
S.No. NAME
ROLL NO
1 18E01 ABHINAV KUMAR
2 18E02 ABHISHEK RAJ AMAN
3 18E03 ADITYA ARYAN
4 18E04 ADITYA KUMAR RAUSHAN
5 18E05 AJIT KUMAR
6 18E06 AKANKSHA KUMARI
7 18E07 AMARJEET KUMAR
8 18E08 ANKIT KUMAR
9 18E09 ANURAG
10 18E10 ANUSHKA KUMARI
11 18E11 ASHISH KUMAR SINHA
12 18E12 ATIBH VERMA
13 18E13 DEEPAK KUMAR
14 18E14 DHARNIDHAR KUMAR
15 18E15 DIVYA PRAKASH
16 18E16 GUDDU KUMAR BAHARDAR
17 18E17 HARSH ANAND
18 18E18 JITENDRA KUMAR SINHA
19 18E19 KM ARCHANA BANSAL
20 18E20 KOMAL DEEP
21 18E21 MAHIMA KUMARI
22 18E22 MANISH KUMAR
23 18E23 MANORANJAN
24 18E24 MAUSAM BHARATI
25 18E25 MAUSAM KUMARI
26 18E26 MAYUR SARMAN
27 18E27 MAZHAR IMAM
28 18E28 MD ASIF ALAM
29 18E29 MD QAMAR JAWAID
30 18E30 MD SAQLAIN MAZHAR
31 18E31 MD ZISHAN RAJA
32 18E32 NEERAJ KUMAR
33 18E33 PANKAJ KUMAR
34 18E34 PRABHU KUMAR
35 18E35 PRACHI KUMARI
36 18E36 PRAVEEN KUMAR
37 18E37 PRAVEEN KUMAR GAUTAM
38 18E38 PRIYA RAJ
39 18E39 PUNYA DEV KUMAR
40 18E40 RAHUL KUMAR
41 18E41 RAJARAM KUMAR
42 18E42 RAJEEV ANAND
43 18E43 RAKESH KUMAR
44 18E44 RAVI RANJAN KUMAR
45 18E45 RAVIRANJAN VARMA
46 18E46 RAVISHANKAR KUMAR SONU
47 18E47 RITURAJ KUMAR
48 18E48 SAKSHI PRIYA
49 18E49 SATYAM
50 18E50 SAURAV KUMAR
51 18E51 SAURAV KUMAR
52 18E52 SAURAV KUMAR
53 18E53 SHASHI RANJAN
54 18E54 SHIVAM KUMAR
55 18E55 SHUBHAM KUMAR
56 18E56 SONALI KUMARI
57 18E57 SUJEET KUMAR
58 18E58 SURAJ KUMAR RAJAK
59 18E59 SUSHIL KUMAR PATHAK
60 18E60 SUSHMA KUMARI
61 18E61 SWATI KUMARI
62 18E62 YASHWARDHAN
63 18E63 ARADHANA KUMARI

Course Handout:

Institute / College Name : MIT, Muzaffarpur

Program Name B. Tech 1st and 2nd Semester
Course Code 101101, 102101, 105101, 103201, 105102
Course Name PH 1×01 PHYSICS-ME, CIVIL, IT, EL & EC
Lecture / Tutorial (per 15/1 Course Credits 5.0
week):
Course Coordinator Dr. S.K. Tiwari, Dr. A. Dixit
Name
1. Scope and Objectives of the Course
This course is designed to understand fundamental concept of electromagnetic waves (EMW)
propagating in different media. The aim of keeping this course is to develop capacity under
student for different application of signal propagation in the different branches of engineering
such as optical communication, networking and laser technology.The course is not limited only
to EMT, but is extended in different other field of science and engineering for example
polarization, optics and quantum physics.

2. The course outcomes are:

1. The course of quantum physics will provide understanding operator formalism,de Broglie
hypothesis and various other things.
2. In optics students will learn interference, diffraction, and polarization, which are, vary basis in the
field of signal propagation.

3. Textbooks
TB1: ‘Introduction of Electromagnetic Theory' by D.J. Grifit, 3 rdEditionPrentic Hall, New
Jersey

4. Reference Books
RB1:‘Optics, Ajay Ghatak,SatyaPrakashPublicatio, New Delhi
RB2:Engineering Physics-Hitendra K. Malik and Ajay Kumar Singh by TMH
Publication.

Other readings and relevant websites:

S.No. Link of Journals, Magazines, websites and Research Papers

1. http://optics.byu.edu/BYUOpticsBook_2008.pdf

2. http://qa.answers.com/Q/Difference_between_he-ne_laser_and_ruby_laser

3. https://www.slideshare.net/Tuhin_Das/laser-its-application

4. https://www.elprocus.com/laser-diode-construction-working-applications/

This Document is approved by:

Designation Name Signature
Course Coordinator Dr. A. Dixit & Dr S.K. Tiwari

H.O.D Dr. S.K. Jha

Principal Dr. J. N. Jha

Date

Evaluation and Examination Blue Print:

Internal assessment is done through quiz tests, presentations, assignments and project work. Two
sets of question papers are asked from each faculty and out of these two, without the knowledge
of faculty, one question paper is chosen for the concerned examination. Examination rules and
regulations are uploaded on the student’s portal. Evaluation is a very transparent process and the
answer sheets of sessional tests, internal assessment assignments are returned back to the
students.
The components of evaluations alongwith their weightage followed by the University is given
below
Class test 5%
Assignments/Quiz Tests/Seminars 5%
Mid Semester 20%
End term examination 70%
 Institute / School Name : MIT, Muzaffarpur-842003

Program Name B.Tech. EC & EL, ME, IT LT

Course Code 103201

Course Name Engineering Physics

Lecture / Tutorial (per week): 3/1 Course Credits 3.5

Course Coordinator Name A. Dixit

2018-19 Lecture Plan:

Topics Lecture Date on which the

Number Lecture will be taken

ELECTROSTATICS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY :

Dielectrics - The three electric vectors, Gauss’s law in Dielectrics, 1-2
Energy stored in Electrostatic field, Boundary Conditions.
Continuity Equation for charge, Displacement current, Maxwell’s 3-4
Equations in Differential and Integral form and their Physical
significance
Maxwell’s Equations in free space and speed of plane 4-6
electromagnetic waves travelling in vacuum.
Poynting theorem and Poynting vectors, electromagnetic waves 6-8
propagation in dielectrics and conductors.
OPTICS &LASER :
Temporal coherence Michelson’s interferometer for measurement 9-10
of coherence length of source and line width, Spatial coherence,
Measurement of spatial coherence using young’s Interferometer 11-12
Fraunhofer diffraction by single slit, double slit and grating.Lasers
and Laser light, Einstein A and B coefficient, Population inversion,
Light amplification by optical resonator.
Characteristics of Laser, Ruby laser, Working Principle of He-Ne Laser 13-14

Unpolarised light, Production of plane polarised light by Polaroid 15-16

technique (Principle of action should be emphasized) Brewster’s
Law,
Malu’s Law, Double Refraction, Production of Plane, Circular and 17-18
elliptical, Polarized Light, Analysis of unpolarised light and
polarized light,
Magneto-optic effect, electro optic effect and photo elastic effect. 19-20

QUANTUM PHYSICS :
Planck’s theory of black body radiation, Compton effect, Photo 21-22
electric effect, Einstein photo electric equation and its experimental
verification Wave particle duality,
De-Broglie waves, De-Broglie wave velocity, Wave and group 23-24
velocity, Division and Germer experiment, Heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle,
Application of uncertainty principle. Wave functions and wave 25-26
equation, physical interpretation of wave function and
normalization condition,
Expectation values, Schrodinger’s wave equation (Time dependent and 27-28
time independent i.e. steady, state form) in one dimension,

Expectation values, Schrodinger’s wave equation (Time dependent and 29-30

time independent i.e. steady, state form) in one dimension,

quantum-mechanical operators, Particle in a box (Infinite Potential 31-34

Well), Finite Potential barrier and tunneling.

SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY :

Michelson-Morely experiment, 35
Postulates of special theory of relativity, 36
Consequence of special theory of relativity, 37
Lorentz transformation and its application. (Length contraction and 38
time dilation)
NANO-PHYSICS :
Introduction and Basic definition of Nano Technology, 39
Properties of Nano particles, 40
Elementary ideas of Synthesis of Nano particles, 41
Application of Nano Technology. 42

Institute / School Name : MIT, Muzaffarpur-842003

Program Name B.Tech. EC & EL

Course Code 103201

Course Name Physics (Wave, Optics, Quantum Mechanics)

Lecture / Tutorial (per week): 3/1 Course Credits 3.5

Course Coordinator Name A. Dixit and Dr. S.K. Tiwari

LECTURE PLAN
Topics Lecture Date on which the
Number Lecture was taken

Module 1
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATORS, 1
DAMPED HARMONIC OSCILLATOR, FORCED MECHANICAL 2
AND ELECTRICAL OSCILLATORS 3
IMPEDANCE, STEADY STATE MOTION OF FORCED DAMPED 4
HARMONIC OSCILLATOR
Module 2:
TRANSVERSE WAVE ON A STRING, 5
THE WAVE EQUATION ON A STRING 6
HARMONIC WAVES, 7
REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION OF WAVES AT A BOUNDARY, 8
IMPEDANCE MATCHING, STANDING WAVES AND THEIR EIGEN 9
FREQUENCIES,
LONGITUDINAL WAVES AND THE WAVE EQUATION FOR THEM 10
ACOUSTICS WAVES 11
Module 4
LIGHT AS AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE AND FRESNEL EQUATIONS, 12
REFLECTANCE AND TRANSMITTANCE,, 13
BREWSTER’S ANGLE 14
TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION 15
Module 4
HUYGENS’ PRINCIPLE, 16
SUPERPOSITION OF WAVES AND INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT BY 17
WAVEFRONT SPLITTING AND AMPLITUDE SPLITTING;
YOUNG’S DOUBLE SLIT EXPERIMENT 18
NEWTON’S RINGS 19
MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER 20
MACH ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER 21
FARUNHOFER DIFFRACTION FROM A SINGLE SLIT AND A CIRCULAR 22
APERTURE
THE RAYLEIGH CRITERION FOR LIMIT OF RESOLUTION AND ITS 23
APPLICATION TO VISION;
DIFFRACTION GRATINGS AND THEIR RESOLVING POWER 24
Module 5
EINSTEIN’S THEORY OF MATTER RADIATION 26
AMPLIFICATION OF LIGHT BY POPULATION INVERSION 27
AND THEIR STEADY STATE SOLUTIONS, 28
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LASERS: GAS LASERS (HE-NE, CO2) 29
INPUT-OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS OF LASERS. SEMICONDUCTOR 30
LASER: STRUCTURE,
SOLID-STATE LASERS (RUBY, NEODYMIUM), 31
DYE LASERS;
PROPERTIES OF LASER BEAMS:
MONO-CHROMATICITY
MODULE 6:
WAVE NATURE OF PARTICLES,
TIME-DEPENDENT AND TIME-INDEPENDENT SCHRODINGER
EQUATION FOR WAVE FUNCTION,
BORN INTERPRETATION, PROBABILITY CURRENT
EXPECTATION VALUES,
FREE-PARTICLE WAVE FUNCTION AND WAVE-PACKETS
UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE.
Module 7

Module 6:

Institute / School Name : MIT, Muzaffarpur 842003

Program Name B.Tech. IT

Course Code 105101

Course Name Physics: Semiconductor Physics

Lecture / Tutorial (per week): 3/1 Course Credits 3.5

Course Coordinator Name Dr. S.K. Tiwari and A. Dixit

LECTURE PLAN

Topics Lecture Date on which the

Number Lecture was taken

Module 1
E-K DIAGRAM, DENSITY OF STATES, OCCUPATION PROBABILITY, 1
FERMI LEVEL AND QUASI-FERMI LEVEL (VARIATION BY CARRIER
CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE);
P-N JUNCTION, METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR JUNCTION (OHMIC AND 2
SCHOTTKY); CARRIER TRANSPORT, GENERATION, AND
RECOMBINATION;
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS OF INTEREST FOR OPTOELECTRONIC 3
DEVICES,
BANDGAP MODIFICATION, HETEROSTRUCTURES; LIGHT- 4
SEMICONDUCTOR INTERACTION:
RATES OF OPTICAL TRANSITIONS, 5
JOINT DENSITY OF STATES, 6
CONDITION FOR OPTICAL AMPLIFICATION. 7
Module 2:
FREE ELECTRON THEORY, 8
DENSITY OF STATES AND ENERGY BAND DIAGRAMS 9
KRONIG-PENNY MODEL (TO INTRODUCE ORIGIN OF BAND GAP), 10
ENERGY BANDS IN SOLIDS 11
E-K DIAGRAM, 12
DIRECT AND INDIRECT BANDGAPS, 13
TYPES OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 14
METALS, SEMICONDUCTORS, AND INSULATORS, 15
DENSITY OF STATES 16
OCCUPATION PROBABILITY, 17
FERMI LEVEL, 18
EFFECTIVE MASS, PHONONS 19
Module 3
RATE EQUATIONS FOR CARRIER DENSITY, 20
RADIATIVE AND NON-RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION MECHANISMS 21
IN SEMICONDUCTORS,
LED: DEVICE STRUCTURE, 22
MATERIALS, CHARACTERISTICS 23
AND FIGURES OF MERIT. 24
Module 4
REVIEW OF LASER PHYSICS; 25
RATE EQUATIONS FOR CARRIER- AND PHOTON-DENSITY 26
AND THEIR STEADY STATE SOLUTIONS, 27
LASER DYNAMICS, RELAXATION OSCILLATIONS 28
INPUT-OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS OF LASERS. SEMICONDUCTOR 29
LASER: STRUCTURE,
MATERIALS, DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS, AND FIGURES OF MERIT; 30
DFB, DBR, AND VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS 31
(VECSEL),
TUNABLE SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS. 32
Module 5:
TYPES OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTODETECTORS 33
-P-N JUNCTION, 34
PIN, AND AVALANCHE AND THEIR STRUCTURE, MATERIALS, 35
WORKING PRINCIPLE, AND CHARACTERISTICS
Module 6
Dual Nature 36
Compton Effect 37
Probality Density 38
Occupation Probability 39
Expectation Value 40
Time dependent and independent Schrodinger equation 41
42
 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

Assignment 1
1. Suppose the world was actually governed by classical mechanics. In such a classical universe,
we might try to build a Hydrogen atom by placing an electron in a circular orbit around a proton.
However, we know from 8.03 that a non-relativistic, accelerating electric charge radiates energy
at a rate given by the Larmor formula,
2 2
dE −2 q a
dt
= 3 c3
(incgs units) where q is the electric charge and a is the magnitude of the acceleration. So the
classical atom has a stability problem. How big is this effect?
(a) Show that the energy lost per revolution is small compared to the electron’s kinetic energy.
Hence, it is an excellent approximation to regard the orbit as circular at any instant, even though
the electron eventually spirals into the proton.
◦
(b) Using the typical size of an atom (1 A) and a nucleus (1 fm), calculate how long it would take
for the electron to spiral into the proton.
◦

(c) Compare the velocity of the electron (assuming an orbital radius of 0.5 A) to the speed of
light – will relativistic corrections materially alter your conclusions?

(d) As the electron approaches the proton, what happens to its energy? Is there a minimum value
of the energy the electron can have?

Department of Physics

Assignment 2
(a) Light Waves as Particles
The Photoelectric effect suggests that light of frequency ν can be regarded as consisting of
−27
photons of energy E = hν, where h =6.63·10 erg · s.
i. Visible light has a wavelength in the range of 400-700 nm. What are the energy and frequency
of a photon of visible light?
9 erg
ii. The microwave in my kitchen operates at roughly 2.5 GHz at a max power of 7.5 · 10 .
4 erg
How many photons per second can it emit? What about a low-power laser (10 at 633 nm), or
6 erg
a cell phone (4·10 at 850 MHz)?
◦
iii. How many such microwave photons does it take to warm a 200ml glass of water by 10 C?
7
(The heat capacity of water is roughly 4.18·10 .)
iv. At a given power of an electromagnetic wave, do you expect a classical wave description to
work better for radio frequencies, or for X-rays?

(b) Matter Particles as Waves If a wavelength can be associated with every moving particle, then
why are we not
forcibly made aware of this property in our everyday experience? In answering, calculate the de
h
Broglie wavelength λ = p
of each of the following particles:
𝑚
i. an automobile of mass 2 metric tons (2000 kg) traveling at a speed of 50 mph (22 ),
𝑠
𝑐𝑚
ii. a marble of mass 10 g moving with a speed of 10 𝑠

TUTORIAL SHEET

1. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for

(a) a proton of kinetic energy 70 MeV and
(b) a 100 g bullet moving at 900 ms -1.

2. Estimate the uncertainty in the position of (a) a neutron moving at 5 X 10 6 ms-1 and (b) a 50
kg person moving at 2 ms-1.

3. A 45 kW broadcasting antenna emits radio waves at a frequency of 4 MHz.

(a) How many photons are emitted per second?
(b) Is the quantum nature of the electromagnetic radiation improtant in analyzing the radiation
emitted from this antenna?

4. When light of a given wavelength is incident on a metallic surface, the stopping potential for
the photoelectrons is 3.2 V. If a second light source whose wavelength is double that of the
first is used, the stopping potential drops to 0.8 V. From these data, calculate
(a) the wavelength of the first radiation and
(b) the work function and the cutoff frequency of the metal.
 B. Tech 1st Semester Mid-Term Examination (Sample Paper)
Sub.- Physics

Max. Marks 20 Time: 2 Hours

Answer any three questions.

1. Write Maxwell’s equations in integral and differential form for free space, solve it in
terms of electric field, and obtain the expression of the electromagnetic waves in vacuum.

2. What is displacement current? Derive fourth Maxwell equation.

3. Define Compton’s effect and obtain an expression for Compton shift.

4. Discuss de-Broglie hypothesis and prove it experimentally.

5. Explain time dependent Schrodinger wave equation.

6. Write short note on any two of the followings:

(a) Energy stored in electrostatic field.

(b) Three electric vectors.

(c) Explain relativity and give postulates of special theory of relativity.

(d) Discuss polarised and un-polarised light.

 B. Tech 1st Semester Mid-Term Examination
Sub.- Physics (Sample Paper)
PHYSICS Time: 2 hoursFull Marks: 20
Instructions:
(i) There are six questions in the paper.
(ii) Attempt any four questions.
(iii) All questions carry equal marks.

(1) Calculate the flux passes through the surface ABCD of a hollow cube of side 10[5]
meter each where charge ‘q’ sitting at one of the corner. What happen if that
charge moves outside of the cube?

(2) Prove that electric vector in always perpendicular to direction of propagation [5]
of EM wave.

(3) (a) Draw the energy level diagram for ‘He-Ne’ LASER.[3]
(b) Why four levels LASER are better than three levelsLASER?[2]

(4) Attempt anytwo questions[2.5x2]

(a)What do you understand by the diffraction of light? Describe the various
types of diffractions for light wave.
(b)Write the expression for the diffraction of the light with single slit.Draw the pattern
of intensity at various orientations for the diffraction of light with single slit .
(c)What is the significance of surface to volume ratio in nanoparticles?

(5) (a) What do you understand by theMalu's Law?[2.5]

(b) Describe the different methods of production of polarized light.[2.5]

(6) Write short note on any two of following[2.5x2]

(a) Population inversion in LASER
(b) Electromagnetic induction
(c)Polarized and unpolarized light
(d) Lorentz transformation
 MUZAFFARPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MUZAFFARPUR
B. Tech 1st Year Question Bank

1. SECTION A
a) What is the physical significance of curl of a vector field?
b) State Poynting theorem and interpret each term in its expression.
c) What is the atomic origin of Para magnetism exhibited by certain materials?
d) What are the essential conditions for a unit cell to be called a primitive cell?
e) What is population inversion and give its significance in lasing action?
f) How does light propagate through an optical fiber?
g) Give basic postulates of special theory of relativity.
h) Justify why an electron can't be accelerated in a cyclotron. i) List properties of a well
behaved wave functions for a given system. j) Give a brief and broad outline of synthesis
of nanomaterials through chemical vapors deposition.

2. SECTION-B
a) Derive the equations of electromagnetic waves propagation through free space. Further
deduce important properties of EM wave propagation in free space.
b) What is Ampere's circuital rule? What is the drawback of this rule and how it was
accounted for by Maxwell?
c) Describe how ultrasonic waves are generated using the method of magnetostriction.
d) What are type I and type II superconductors and give their distinguishing features.
e) What is Bragg's law. Derive the Bragg’s condition for x-ray diffraction. What are the
limitations of Bragg's law?
f) A certain orthorhombic crystal has a ratio of a : b : c of 0.428:1:0.376. Find Miller
indices of the faces with intercepts 0.214:1:0.188. 3 5.
g) Discuss the construction and working of a Semiconductor laser.
h) Give a qualitative idea of formation and reconstruction of hologram.

3. SECTION-C
a) What are different kinds of optical fibers? How is light wave guided through an optical
fiber? Derive and interpret the numerical aperture of an optical fiber.
b) Give various kinds of dispersion suffered by the light wave while propagating through
an optical fiber.
c) How is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle a natural consequence wave nature of
moving particles?
d) Consider a particle of mass m trapped in an one dimensional box of infinite depth.
Using steady state Schrodinger's equation obtain permissible states and corresponding
energies of the particle.
e) Derive the expression for variation of mass of a relativistic body with velocity.
f) The mean life of a muon, when it is at rest, is 2.2s. Calculate the average distance it
will travel in vacuum before it decays, if it has velocity of 0.9c.
 g) Discuss sol-gel technique for synthesis of nanomaterials.
h) Write a short note on properties of nanomaterials which distinguish it from bulk matter

4. SECTION-D
a) Differentiate between dielectrics and conductors by taking suitable example(s).
b) Define Poynting vector.
c) Suggest some method to detect Ultrasonic waves
d) What is meant by stimulated emission?
e) What is meant by space lattice? f) What do you mean by pulse broadening?
f) What is the outcome of Michelson Morley Experiment?
g) Where do we use Lorentz transformations, and why. i) What do you understand by
Eigen functions. j) Explain electron confinement.

5. SECTION E
a) What do you understand by displacement current . Suggest a method to calculate it.
b) Solve Maxwell's equations in time varying fields.
c) A magnetizing field of 1400 Am-1 produces a magnetic flux of 3x10-5 weber in an
iron bar of cross sectional area 0.3 cm2. Calculate permeability and susceptibility of the
bar.
d) What do you understand by ferrites? Discuss their main applications. A. Find the
maximum frequency present in the radiation from an X-ray tube whose accelerating
potential is 5x104 V. B. Discuss working principle and construction of Braggs
spectrometer.
e) Using appropriate energy level diagram, discuss the working of He-Ne laser.
f) Discuss relevance of Einstein's coefficients in context of Lasing mechanism.

6. SECTION F
a) A glass fiber has a core material of refractive index 1.50 and cladding material of
refractive index 1.45. If it is surrounded by air, compute the critical angle (i) at core-
cladding boundary and (ii) at cladding -air boundary.
b) Discuss merits and demerits of multi-mode optical fibres.
c) The mass of a moving electron is 8 times its rest mass. Find its kinetic energy and
momentum.
d) What do you understand by simultaneity in relativity.
e) Derive time independent Schrodinger wave equation and discuss its significance in
today's context.
f) What is the significance of quantum mechanics for macroscopic bodies.
g) Explain the concept of Super-Para magnetism in view of Nano synthesis.
h) Discuss some important application(s) of Nano particles