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Image Processing Suggestion

The document is a comprehensive question bank covering various aspects of image processing, including fundamental concepts, image acquisition, operations, geometric transformations, Fourier transformations, image quality factors, and segmentation techniques. It includes detailed questions on mathematical operations, filtering techniques, noise models, and edge detection algorithms. The content is structured to facilitate understanding and application of image processing principles and techniques.

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dibyajyoti.pal
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6 views

Image Processing Suggestion

The document is a comprehensive question bank covering various aspects of image processing, including fundamental concepts, image acquisition, operations, geometric transformations, Fourier transformations, image quality factors, and segmentation techniques. It includes detailed questions on mathematical operations, filtering techniques, noise models, and edge detection algorithms. The content is structured to facilitate understanding and application of image processing principles and techniques.

Uploaded by

dibyajyoti.pal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Processing Question Bank

1. In detail explain the fundamental steps involved in digital image processing systems. What is a
pixel? What is the intensity value of the pixel?
2. What are the components of a digital image processing system? Explain each in detail.
3. Explain in detail the image acquisition system.
4. Illustrate how the image is digitized by sampling and quantization process.
5. Distinguish the following terms and brief each: i) Adjacency ii) Connectivity (4, 8 and mixed) iii)
Region iv) Boundary v) Relations vi) Distance measures (Euclidean, city block, chess board)
6. Compute the De, D4, D8 distance between the two pixels p and q. Let the pixel coordinate of p

and q be (3, 0) and (2, 3).


7. (De: Euclidian distance, D4: city block distance, D8: Chessboard distance
8. Consider two binary images. Do Multiplication, Division, logical AND, logical OR operations on

those two images to get the resultant Images.


9. Arithmetic (addition, subtraction, division, multiplication) operations and its utility. Logical
operations(AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR) and its utility.
10. Explain the different steps of Image Processing with proper examples. Consider two 8
bit images. Do Multiplication, Division, logical AND, logical OR operations on those

two images to get the resultant Images.


11. Geometric Operations (Translation, Rotation, and Scaling). A point (3, 4) is rotated counter-
clockwise direction by an angle of 90 degrees. Find the Rotation matrix and resultant points.
Then translate the point by a value of 3 unit in x direction and 6 unit in y direction.
12. Translation and Scaling maths from notes.
13. Properties of 2D Discrete Fourier transformation. Explain DCT and DST. Mathematics of DFT and
DCT. (Applying DFT and DCT to an Image matrix)
14. What are the image quality factors? Explain each of them.
15. Histogram is an image quality assessment tool. -explain. Histogram based on frequency and
probability of occurrence of pixels. (with example and diagram). Advantages of Histogram.
16. SNR, PSNR,
1. Let theMSE formula
reference (Image
image bequality
f(x,y) metrics). Use it to solve image
and the reconstructed problems. Let the reference
be g(x,y). Calculate
image be f(x,y) and the reconstructed image be g(x,y). Calculate PSNR, SNR, MSE between f(x,y)
PSNR,
and g(x,y).SNR, MSE between f(x,y) and g(x,y).

f(x,y)= g(x,y)= .
Image Processing Question Bank

17. Image inversion, range normalization and its maths from notes, clipping,
thresholding(binarizing), multiple thresholding (posterizing), intensity slicing, bit plane slicing.
Examples and problems from notes.
18. Contrast stretching and its utility. What would be the dynamic range of the following image if
the slopes of the image given as l=0.2, m=0.5, n=0.1.

19. Perform histogram equalization for the 8 × 8 image distributions shown in the
following table1. pk = frequency of kth grey level in the image, rk= kth grey level.
pk 8 10 10 2 12 16 4 2
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Perform histogram stretching for the 8 × 8 image distributions shown in the following
table2. pk = frequency of kth grey level in the image, rk= kth grey level.
pk 0 0 5 20 20 19 0 0
rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Perform histogram specification taking table 1 as input image and table 3 as target.
pk 0 0 0 0 20 20 16 8
table 3 - rk 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
20. Discuss the following spatial enhancement techniques a) Spatial averaging b) Median filtering
21. What is box filtering? Categories different spatial filtering techniques. Develop the basics to
explain with example: (i) Spatial smoothening (ii) Spatial sharpening. Distinguish between
spatial & frequency domain image enhancement. With example explain in detail about spatial
averaging. Describe in detail about various types of mean filters.
22. Show the various techniques in frequency domain to enhance an image with necessary
examples. Explain low pass, high pass, high boost filter.
23. Draw the block diagram for image degradation model and explain. Compare image restoration
with image enhancement
24. Explain the use of Wiener filtering in Image restoration. Categories image degradation. (or
explain noise models for image degradation). With suitable example explain the noise effect in
image processing. Summarize about the following noise model with their probability density
function and their plots. i) Gaussian Noise (4) ii) Rayleigh Noise (3) iii) Gamma Noise (3) iv)
Exponential noise
25. Summarize about the various types of Mean filters with their respective mathematical
representation. Describe about Max and min filters and Mid-point filter with their equation.
Image Processing Question Bank

26. Describe algebraic methods for image restoration. (Constrained and un-constrained). Describe
constrained least square filtering for image restoration and derive its transfer function. What is
blind image restoration?
27. Define Image Segmentation. Classify Image Segmentation Algorithms. Explain the basic gray
level discontinuities. (Line detection, point detection and edge detection). Validation of
segmentation algorithm.
28. Illustrate region-based segmentation. Explain region growing algorithm.
29. Apply the laplacian operator for the detection of isolated points and lines in image
segmentation. (i) What do you mean by optimal thresholding in detail and how do you obtain
the threshold for image processing? (ii) Tabulate the different types of thresholding for
segmentation.
30. Evaluate the following terms: (i) Region merging. (ii) Erosion and dilation. (iii) Discuss edge
detection and edge linking methods.
31. Develop the optimum global Thresholding using Otsu’s method. (i) Summarize the process of
edge linking using the Hough transform. (ii) Explain the region-based segmentation technique.
32. Relate region splitting and merging techniques for image segmentation with suitable examples.
(i) Summarize about Region merging. (ii) Describe the Edge detection and edge linking methods.
33. Explain the stages in general Edge detection procedure. Explain Canny Edge detection algorithm.
34. (i) How edge detection is performed in digital images using: a) Laplacian operator. b) Sobel
operator. c) Prewitt operator d) Roberts operator and compare their outcomes. How
morphological processing is applicable for image processing.

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