AutoCAD

(Basic)

AutoCAD basic is a versatile design software

Allow to draw and edit digital 2d and 3d more quickly and easily than could
by hand
Auto cad full form is automatic computer-Aided design
Used by architects, engineers, and designers
Enables precise 2D and 3D modeling
 Key features

2d and 3d modelling: Create precise 2d drawings and detailed 3d models

Drafting and Annotation: Add dimensions, text and other annotations to drawings.

Collaboration: Share and collaborate on designs with other team members.

Customisation: Extend auto cad functionality with third-party apps and plugins.

Cloud connectivity: Access and share designs from anywhere using auto cad web

and mobile apps

 Interface

Explore the user-friendly interface

Menu Bar:Contains drop-down menus for accessing various commands and
functions.
Ribbon:A customizable toolbar that provides quick access to frequently used
commands.
Command Line:A text-based interface for entering commands and options.
Drawing Area:The main workspace where you create and edit drawings.
Model and Layout Tabs:Used for creating and modifying the 3D model.
Layout tab: Used for creating and customizing 2D drawings and layouts.
Workspace layout and customization options
Let's navigate the essential tools
 Drawing
commands

Line
Ray
X Line
P Line
Rectangle
Polygon
 Precision Drawing

Master the art of 2D drafting.2D drafting is the process of creating

technical drawings that represent the shape and dimensions of an object
on a flat surface.
It involves using lines, arcs, and other geometric shapes to create accurate
representations of objects, such as buildings, machines, and parts.
Types of 2D Drafting:Orthographic projection,Isometric projection,Oblique
projection.
Create lines, shapes, and annotations
Enhance your designs with precision and detail
 2d Drafting

Tools and Techniques2D drafting is typically done using computer-aided

design (CAD) software, which provides tools for creating, editing, and
dimensioning drawings.
 Applications

Applications 2D drafting is used in a wide range of industries, including:

Architecture: Creating blueprints for buildings and structures.
Engineering: Designing machines, parts, and systems.
Manufacturing: Creating technical drawings for production processes.
Construction: Preparing drawings for building permits and construction
plans.
Product design: Developing drawings for new products.
Benefits

Benefits of 2D DraftingAccuracy:
Precisely representing the shape and
dimensions of objects.
Communication: Conveying technical
information clearly and effectively.
Documentation: Creating a permanent record
of designs for future reference.
Collaboration: Facilitating teamwork and
sharing of design ideas.
Cost-effectiveness: Reducing the need for
physical prototypes and allowing for efficient
design revisions
Basic 2d Drafting drawing
 2d Drafting

Generally Use a consistent scale throughout the drawing.

Label all elements clearly and concisely.

Use standard symbols and abbreviations.

Keep drawings clean and organized.

 2d Drafting
Plans
Show the layout of the site, including

buildings, roads, utilities, and other

features.

Include dimensions, elevations, and other

relevant information.

Use different line weights to distinguish

between different elements.

 Section

Show a vertical cut through the site to

illustrate the subsurface conditions.

Include the location of utilities,

foundations, and other underground

structures.

Label the different layers of soil and rock.

 Elevation

A. Elevations:
Show the exterior appearance of a building or structure.
Include dimensions, window and door openings, and
other details.
Use shading to create depth and realism.
A. Details:
Provide detailed drawings of specific elements, such as
foundations, walls, and roofs.
Include dimensions, materials, and construction methods.
Use cross-sections to show the internal structure of
elements.
 Symbols and Abbreviations
A. Symbols and Abbreviations
B. Use standard symbols to represent different
elements, such as:
Buildings,
Roads,
Utilities,
Soil types
A. Use abbreviations to save space ,such as:
ft - feet
in-inches
lb - pounds
 Materials

A. Essential materials

B. Optional materials

C. Specialised materials
Essential material for Hand
drafting
Drawing paper: Vellum or bond paper in various sizes
Pencils: Mechanical pencils with lead sizes ranging from 0.3mm to 0.9mm
Erasers: Kneaded eraser and plastic eraser
Scale ruler: For measuring and scaling drawings
Protractor: For measuring and drawing angles
Compass: For drawing circles and arcs
French curves and templates: For drawing smooth curves and shapes
T-square or drafting machine: For drawing parallel and perpendicular lines
 Optional material

Drawing board: To provide a stable surface for drafting

Drafting tape: To secure paper to the drawing board

Light table: To trace or view drawings

Pen plotter: For creating high-quality prints

CAD software: For digital drafting and design

 Specialised Materials

Isometric paper: For drawing isometric projections

Graph paper: For creating graphs and charts

Tracing paper: For tracing drawings or creating overlays

Pencil: For drawing repetitive shapes or symbols

 Views
Views:
Top View: Shows the object from
directly above, displaying the object's
width and depth.
Front View: Shows the object from
directly in front, displaying the
object's height and depth.
Side View: Shows the object from the
left or right side, displaying the
object's height and width
 Projections
Orthographic Projections: Parallel lines of projection create views that preserve the true
shape and dimensions of the object.
Multi view Projection: Uses multiple orthographic views to show the object from different
directions.Isometric Projection: Uses three axes that are equally spaced and 120 degrees
apart to create a 3D-like view.
Oblique Projection: Uses one axis that is perpendicular to the projection plane and another
axis that is angled.
Perspective Projections: Converging lines of projection create views that simulate how the
human eye sees objects.
One-Point Perspective: One vanishing point is used to create a view that recedes in one
direction.
Two-Point Perspective: Two vanishing points are used to create a view that recedes in two
directions.
 Projection
Three-Point Perspective: Three vanishing points are used to create a view
that recedes in three directions.
Creating Views and Projections in AutoCAD:
Multiview: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Multiview" command.
Isometric: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Isometric" command.
Oblique: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Oblique" command.
Perspective: Use the "View" > "Create" > "Perspective" command.
Auto cad commands
 Auto cad
commands
 2d Drafting Commands

Basic Commands:
LINE: Draws a straight line.
CIRCLE: Draws a circle.
ARC: Draws an arc.
RECTANGLE: Draws a rectangle.
POLYGON: Draws a polygon.
ELLIPSE: Draws an ellipse.
TEXT: Inserts text.
DIMENSION: Adds dimensions to objects.
 2d Drafting Commands
Editing Commands:
MOVE: Moves objects.
COPY: Copies objects.
ROTATE: Rotates objects.
SCALE: Scales objects.
MIRROR: Mirrors objects.
TRIM: Trims objects.
EXTEND: Extends objects
 2d Drafting Commands
Advanced Commands:
FILLET: Rounds corners.
CHAMFER: Removes material from corners.
OFFSET: Creates a parallel offset of an object.
ARRAY: Creates multiple copies of an object.
HATCH: Fills areas with a pattern.
BLOCK: Creates a group of objects that can be inserted multiple times.
LAYER: Organizes objects into different layers.
Key
2d Drafting
Command Line: Enter commands here. Commands
Status Bar: Displays current settings and coordinates.
Toolbars: Provide quick access to commands.
Workspace: The area where you draw.
Object Properties: Displays properties of selected objects.
Snap Settings: Controls how objects snap to each other.
Grid: Provides a reference for drawing.
Layers Panel: Manages layers.
View Cube: Rotates the drawing.
 Case study

A. 2D Drafting Case Study: Architectural Floor

Plan
B. Objective: Create a detailed and accurate
floor plan for a residential building.
C. Software: AutoCAD
step Case study

s
Set up the drawing: Define the drawing units, scale, and layers.
Draw the exterior walls: Use the LINE command to draw the perimeter of the building.
Add interior walls and partitions: Use the LINE command to create the internal walls and
partitions.
Insert doors and windows: Use the BLOCK command to insert pre-defined door and window
blocks.
Add furniture and fixtures: Use the BLOCK command or draw custom shapes to represent
furniture, appliances, and other fixtures.
Dimension the drawing: Use the DIMENSION command to add dimensions to the walls, doors, and
windows.
Annotate the drawing: Add text notes to indicate room names, wall types, and other relevant
information.
Check for errors: Use the AUDIT command to identify and correct any errors in the drawing.
Save and export the drawing: Save the drawing in the desired file format and export it for use in
other applications.
 Benefits of Using 2D
Drafting for Floor
Plans:
Accuracy: 2D drafting allows for precise measurements and dimensions.
Clarity: Floor plans created using 2D drafting are easy to understand and
interpret.
Scalability: 2D drawings can be easily scaled up or down to accommodate
different sizes and scales.
Flexibility: 2D drafting allows for quick and easy modifications to the floor
plan.
Collaboration: 2D drawings can be easily shared and collaborated on with
other professionals.
Case study
ANY
QUERIES!!?