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Lecture 8. Iteration Structures “Loops” (Part Two)

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Mohamed Abd Elsalam
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4 views

Lecture 8. Iteration Structures “Loops” (Part Two)

Uploaded by

Mohamed Abd Elsalam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lectures Notes in

Programming Languages

Lecture (8)
Submitted By:

Dr. Ahmed Mohamed Abd-Elwahab


Lecturer in BIS Department,
Faculty of Commerce & Business Administration,
Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
CHAPTER (4)
Iteration Structures “Loops”

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Repetition Essentials
▪ Most Program involve Repetition or Lopping. A loop is a
group of instructions that the Computer executes repeatedly
while some loop continuation Condition remains true.
▪ There are two means of repetition:
1. Counter-Controlled 2. Sentinel-Controlled
Repetition Repetition
is sometimes called Definite is sometimes called Indefinite
Repetition because we know in Repetition because it’s not
advance exactly how many known in advance exactly how
times the loop will be executed. many times the loop will be
executed.
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Repetition Essentials Cont.
➢ C++ provides three types of loop statements: For loops and
While loops, do-while loops. Which classified into:
1. Entry Controlled Loops 2. Exit Controlled Loops
▪ In this of loops the test ▪ In this of loops the test Condition
Condition is tested or evaluated is tested or evaluated at the End of
Before entering the loop body. the loop body.
▪ Therefore, the loop body will
▪ For Loop and While Loop are execute at least once, irrespective
Entry Controlled Loops. of whether the test condition is
true or false.
▪ Do-While Loop is Exit Controlled
Loop.
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Examples of using for statement
➢ Write a Program to Print the Factorial Num ! fact i
1 5
n 5
4
3
20 2
60
5 1
120 0

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Examples of using for statement

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Examples of using while statement
➢ Write a Program to Print the Factorial of a number !

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Examples of using for statement
➢ Write a Program to read from Student the degrees of 5 Subjects.
➢ Then Print the following:
1. No. of Subjects that the student has Passed,
2. No. of Subjects that the student has Failed (when the degree less than 50),
3. Total degrees & the Average of these degrees.

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Examples of using for statement
degree total avg
90 0
90 0
88.5
178.5
46.5 255 80.6
85.5 310.5
92.5 403
pass fail
i
1
0 0 2
1 1 3
2 4
3 5
4 6

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Examples of using for statement

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Examples of using for statement
➢ Write a Program to read from user a set of Positive integer
numbers that divisible by 3 or Enter Zero to End.

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Examples of using for statement

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Examples of using while statement

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Trace the following Statement
Memory
x y
1 20
6 17
11 14
16 11

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Do … While Loop

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Nested Loops
➢ Write a Program to Print the Multiplication Table

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Nested Loops
➢ Write a Program to Print the Multiplication Table

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Break and Continue Statement

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Break and Continue Statement

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Thanks!

Ahmed Mohamed Abd-Elwahab


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