varg 2 mains math syllabus
varg 2 mains math syllabus
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
Number Systems: Irrational numbers, Real Numbers and their Decimal Expansions, Representing Real
UNIT -1 Numbers on the Number Line, Operations on Real Numbers, Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers
Real Numbers : Euclid’s Division Lemma, The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic , Irrational Numbers,
Rational Numbers and their Decimal Expansions
Polynomials: Polynomials in One Variable, Zeros of a Polynomial, Remainder Theorem, Factorisation of
Polynomials, Algebraic Identities,
Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial, Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a
Polynomial, Division Algorithm for Polynomials.
Linear Equations In Two Variables : Linear Equations, Solution of a Linear Equation, Graph of a Linear
UNIT -2 Equation in Two Variables, Equations of Lines Parallel to the x-axis and y-axis,
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Graphical Method of Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations,
Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations , Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations
in Two Variables
Quadratic Equations: Quadratic Equations, Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation, Solution of a
Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square , Nature of the Roots
Lines And Angles: Intersecting Lines and Non-intersecting Lines, Pairs of Angles, Parallel Lines and a
Transversal, Lines Parallel to the Same Line, Angle Sum Property of a Triangle
Triangles: Congruence of Triangles, Criteria for Congruence of Triangles, Some Properties of a Triangle,
Inequalities in a Triangle,
Similar Figures, Similarity of Triangles, Criteria for Similarity of Triangles, Areas of Similar Triangles,
Pythagoras Theorem
Quadrilaterals : Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral, Types of Quadrilaterals, Properties of a
UNIT -3
Parallelogram, Conditions for a Quadrilateral to be a Parallelogram, Mid-point Theorem,
Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles : Figures on the same Base and Between the same Parallels,
Parallelograms on the same Base and between the same Parallels, Triangles on the same Base and between
the same Parallels
Circle: Circle and its related terms, Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point, Perpendicular from the Centre to
a Chord, Circle through Three Points, Equal Chords and Their Distances from the Centre, Angle Subtended
by an Arc of a Circle, Cyclic Quadrilaterals, Tangent to a Circle, Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
Heron’s Formula : Area of a Triangle – by Heron’s Formula, Applications of Heron’s Formula in finding Areas
of Quadrilaterals
Areas Related to Circles : Perimeter and Area of a Circle, Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle, Areas of
Combinations of Plane Figures
UNIT- 4
Surface Areas and Volumes: Surface Areas of a Cuboid and a Cube, Surface Area of a Right Circular
Cylinder, Surface Areas of a Right Circular Cone, Surface Area of a Sphere, Volume of a Cuboid, Volume of a
Cylinder, Volume of a Right Circular Cone, Volume of a Sphere,
Surface Area of a Combination of Solids, Volume of a Combination of Solids, Conversion of Solid from One
Shape to Another, Frustum of a Cone
Trigonometry : Trigonometric Ratios, Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles, Trigonometric Ratios of
Complementary Angles, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances,
UNIT- 5
Angles, Trigonometric Functions, Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles,
Trigonometric Equations
Inverse Trigonometric Functions : Basic concepts of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Properties of Inverse
Trigonometric Functions
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations: Complex Numbers, Algebra of Complex Numbers, The
Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number, Argand Plane and Polar Representation, Quadratic
UNIT- 6
Equations
Sequences And Series: Sequences, Series, Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), Geometric Progression (G.P.),
Relation between A.M. and G.M. , Sum to n terms of Special Series
Coordinate Geometry (Two Dimensional) : Cartesian System, Plotting a Point in the Plane if its Coordinates
UNIT -7
are Given, Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area of a Triangle
Coordinate Geometry (Three Dimensional): Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in Three Dimensional
म य दे श कमचार चयन मंडल, भोपाल मा य मक/ ाथ मक ( वषय, खेल, गायन वादन, नृ य) श क चयन पर ा - 2024 Page 61
Space , Coordinates of a Point in Space, Distance between Two points, Section Formula,
Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of a Line, Equation of a Line in Space, Angle between Two Lines,
Shortest Distance between Two Lines, Plane, Coplanarity of Two Lines, Angle between Two Planes, Distance
of a Point from a Plane, Angle between a Line and a Plane
Vector Algebra: Some basic Concepts of Vector Algebra, Types of Vectors, Addition of Vectors, Multiplication
of a Vector by a Scalar, Product of Two Vectors
Statistics : Collection of Data, Presentation of Data, Graphical Representation of Data, Measures of Central
Tendency,
Mean of Grouped Data, Mode of Grouped Data, Median of Grouped Data, Graphical Representation of
Cumulative Frequency,
UNIT -8 Measures of Dispersion, Range, Mean Deviation, Variance and Standard Deviation, Analysis of Frequency
Distributions
Probability : Probability – An Experimental Approach, Probability – A Theoretical Approach, Random
Experiments, Event, Axiomatic Approach to Probability, Conditional Probability , Multiplication Theorem on
Probability, Independent Events, Bayes’ Theorem , Random Variables and its Probability Distributions ,
Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
Limits and Derivatives : Intuitive Idea of Derivatives, Limits, Limits of Trigonometric Functions, Derivatives
Continuity and Differentiability : Continuity, Differentiability , Exponential and Logarithmic Functions,
Logarithmic Differentiation, Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms, Second Order Derivative, Mean
Value Theorem
Application of Derivatives: Rate of Change of Quantities, Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Tangents and
Normals, Approximations, Maxima and Minima.
UNIT- 9
Integrals : Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation , Methods of Integration, Integrals of some
Particular Functions, Integration by Partial Fractions, Integration by Parts, Definite Integral, Fundamental
Theorem of Calculus, Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution , Some Properties of Definite Integrals
Application of Integrals : Areas under Simple Curves , Area between Two Curves
Differential Equations : Basic concept of differential equation, General and Particular Solutions of a
Differential Equation, Formation of a Differential Equation whose General Solution is given, Methods of
Solving First order and First Degree Differential Equations
Vector Analysis and Geometry: Scalar and Vector product of three and four vectors, Reciprocal vectors,
UNIT -10 Vector differentiation, Gradient, divergence and Curl, Directional derivatives, Vector identities and Vector
equations. Vector Integration, Theorems of Gauss, Green, Stoke (without proof) and problems based on
them.
Physics
Unit -11
Force and Mechanics- Unit system, fundamental and derived units, dimensions of physical quantities, significant figures,
distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, equations of uniformly accelerated motion, laws of motion,
momentum, conservation of momentum, impulse, static and kinetic friction, circular motion and centripetal force, work,
energy, power, kinetic and potential energy, law of conservation of energy, work-energy theorem, universal law of
gravitation, acceleration due to gravity.
Unit -12
Properties of Matter- Elasticity and deformation in solids, pressure in liquids, effect of gravity on pressure, buoyancy,
Archimedes' principle, viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, Bernoulli's theorem and applications, capillary rise,
surface tension. Temperature and heat, different scales for measurement of temperature and relation between them,
specific heat, conduction, convection, radiation, thermal conductivity, change of state and latent heat, thermal
expansion, anomalous expansion of water, Laws of thermodynamics, isothermal, adiabatic, reversible and irreversible
processes, heat engine, specific heat at constant pressure, specific heat at constant volume, black body radiation,
Newton's law of cooling.
Unit-13
Magnetism and Electricity - Electric charge, Coulomb's law, Electric field lines and their properties, Electric dipole,
Electric flux, Electric potential, Capacitance, Capacitor, Electric current, Conductor and insulator, Ohm's law and its
limitations, Resistance of conductor, Series and parallel combination of resistance, cell, internal resistance of cell, series
and parallel combination of cells, bar magnet, magnetic field, magnetic field lines and their properties, magnetic effect of
म य दे श कमचार चयन मंडल, भोपाल मा य मक/ ाथ मक ( वषय, खेल, गायन वादन, नृ य) श क चयन पर ा - 2024 Page 62
electric current, Oersted's experiment, force on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic field, force on a current carrying
conductor in a uniform magnetic field, Fleming's left hand rule, electric motor (DC), electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s
law and energy conservation, Fleming's right hand rule, Para, Dia and Ferro magnetic substance, effect of temperature
on magnetic properties.
Unit-14
Optics and sound.- Reflection of light and laws, spherical mirror, mirror formula, refraction of light and laws, total internal
reflection, optical fiber, lenses, lens formula, power of lens, microscope, telescope, prism, dispersion of light,
interference of light, diffraction, Cohesive sources, sound waves, echo, ultrasound and supersonics, progressive and
standing waves, interference of sound and beats, Doppler effect.
Unit-15
Dual nature of Light and Electronics - Energy bands in conductors, insulators and semiconductors, intrinsic and
extrinsic semiconductors, N-type and P-type semiconductors, P-N junction diode, P-N junction diode as a rectifier,
Zener diode, LED, Photovoltaic cell, Laser, logic gate Photoelectric effect and its rules, Einstein's photoelectric
equation, dual nature of radiation, de-Broglie wavelength.
Chemistry
16. State of Matter and Chemical kinetics –
Types of Intramolecular forces
Ideal gas, Dalton's law of partial pressure.
Kinetic theory of gases.
Maxwell Boltzmann of molecular velocity.
Real gas and deviation from ideal Gas - Van der Waals equation.
First, Second, Third law of thermodynamics, internal energy and enthalpy and application of reaction.
Spontaneous Aberration and Gibbs Free Energy.
17. Periodicity and Classification of Element, periodicity of properties, Chemical Bonding, Molecular Structure –
· Electronic configuration of elements
· Study of long form of Periodic table.
· Study of s, p, d, f block elements.
· Electrovalent, covalent, coordinate bond
18. Solutions and Equilibrium –
· Solution and Types of Solutions
· Equilibrium in Physical and Chemical process
· Law of Mass affection
· Le Chatelier's Principle
· Ionic Equilibrium
· Ionization of Acid and Base
· Strong and Weak electrolyte
· Concept of Ph
19. Organic Chemistry –
· Basic concept and Techniques
· Hydrocarbons
· Functional Groups
· Polymers
· Bio-molecules
20. Environmental and Daily Life Chemistry
· Introduction
· Types of pollution
· Green Chemistry
· Global Warming
· Policies to control Environmental Pollution
· Medicinal Chemistry
· Food Chemistry
· Cleansing Agent
म य दे श कमचार चयन मंडल, भोपाल मा य मक/ ाथ मक ( वषय, खेल, गायन वादन, नृ य) श क चयन पर ा - 2024 Page 63