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1. In hypergeometric distribution, the following condition is violated:
- a) None of the above
- b) Dependence of trials
- c) Independence of trials
- d) Both a) and b)
- **Correct Option: a) None of the above**
2. The hypergeometric random variable is a(an):
- a) Discrete variable
- b) Continuous variable
- c) Independent
- d) Undefined
- **Correct Option: a) Discrete variable**
3. If the first moment ratio is greater than 0, then the distribution will be:
- a) Positively Skewed
- b) Symmetrical
- c) None of these
- d) Negatively Skewed
- **Correct Option: a) Positively Skewed**
4. In a bivariate probability distribution of X and Y, if f(1,1) = 4/15, g(1) = 2/3, h(1) = 2/5, then:
- a) X and Y are not statistically independent
- b) X and Y are statistically independent
- c) None of these
- d) Both of these
- **Correct Option: a) X and Y are not statistically independent**
5. The two mutually exclusive outcomes in a Bernoulli trial are usually called:
- a) Mean and variance
- b) Success and failure
- c) With and without replacement
- d) e trials are independent
- **Correct Option: b) Success and failure**
6. The location and shape of the normal curve is (are) determined by:
- a) Mean & variance
- b) Mean & standard deviation
- c) Mean
- d) Variance
- **Correct Option: b) Mean & standard deviation**
7. According to the empirical rule, how much data lies between μ - σ and μ + σ?
- a) 75.66%
- b) 95.44%
- c) 99.73%
- d) 68.26%
- **Correct Option: d) 68.26%**
8. The number of typing errors per page in a book follows:
- a) Hypergeometric Distribution
- b) Normal Distribution
- c) Binomial Distribution
- d) Poisson Process
- **Correct Option: d) Poisson Process**
9. A random variable Y has the following probability distribution:
- y: -1, 0, 1, 2
- P(y): 3C, 2C, 0.4, 0.1
Calculate the value of 'C':
- a) 0.100
- b) 0.200
- c) 0.150
- d) 0.25
- **Correct Option: a) 0.100**
10. For a good approximation of Poisson distribution to the binomial distribution, which of the following
condition(s) is/are required:
- a) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the sample size is large
- b) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the population size is large
- c) The probability, p, is small and the sample size is large
- d) The population size is large relative to the sample size
- **Correct Option: c) The probability, p, is small and the sample size is large**
1. Nature of the binomial random variable X is:
- A) Discrete (Correct)
- B) Qualitative
- C) Continuous
- D) Quantitative
2. The variance of the Hypergeometric distribution is:
- A) {nk(N-n)}/N(N-1)pq (Correct)
- B) {nk(N-n)}/N(N-1)
- C) pq{nk(N-k)(N-n)}/N*N(N-1)
- D) {nk(N-k)(N-n)}/N*N(N-1)pq
3. For a good approximation of Poisson distribution to the binomial distribution, which of the following
condition(s) is/are required:
- A) The population size is large relative to the sample size
- B) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the sample size is large
- C) The probability, p, is small and the sample size is large (Correct)
- D) The probability, p, is close to .5 and the population size is large
4. The hypergeometric probability distribution has parameters:
- A) N, N-K, n, k
- B) N, K, n, k (Correct)
- C) nN, nN, P, nN, n, k
- D) None of the above
5. Let X and Y be two random variables then the Cov (X, Y) is:
- A) E {[X – E(X)]E [Y – E(Y)]}
- B) E {[X – E(X)][Y – E(Y)]} (Correct)
- C) E {[X – E(X)] [Y – E(Y)]}
- D) 0
6. When the events occur randomly over a specified interval of time, space, or length, the distribution is
known as:
- A) Poisson Process (Correct)
- B) None of the above
- C) Poisson Distribution
- D) Hypergeometric Distribution
7. E(X + Y) = ?
- A) E(X) + E(Y) (Correct)
- B) E(X) E(Y)
- C) E(X) + E(Y)
- D) None
8. Binomial distribution has two parameters, which are:
- A) p and q
- B) p and n (Correct)
- C) nX and n
- D) None
9. The range of the hypergeometric distribution is:
- A) 0 to n or k (whichever is less) (Correct)
- B) 0 to k
- C) 0 to N
- D) 0 to n
10. The joint density function f(x,y) will be a pdf if:
- A) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy < 1
- B) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy = 1 (Correct)
- C) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy = 0
- D) Both of integrals f(x,y) dx dy > 1
1. The variance of the Hypergeometric distribution is:
Options:
- npqpq{nk(N-k)(N-n)}/N*N(N-1){nk(N-n)}/N(N-1)
Correct Option: (nk(N-n))/(N(N-1))
2. The number of telephone calls that pass through a switchboard has a Poisson distribution with mean
equal to two per minute. The probability that no telephone call passes through the switchboard in a
minute is:
Options:
- 0.0183
- 0.2707
- 0.1353
- 0.0517
Correct Option: 0.1353
3. A sales firm receives different calls from clients. If someone says, today it will receive "at least 3 calls."
How many calls will be received?
Options:
- 0, 1, 2, 3
- 1, 2, 3
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, . . .
- 3, 4, 5, . . .
Correct Option: 3, 4, 5, . . .
4. Mean and variance of a Poisson Distribution are:
Options:
- Variance is greater than mean
- Not equal
- Equal
- Mean is greater than variance
Correct Option: Variance is equal to mean
5. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of a binomial distribution?
Options:
- Only two possible outcomes
- A fixed number of trials
- A constant probability of success
- Equally likely outcomes
Correct Option: Equally likely outcomes
6. For a binomial distribution, n= 10 & q= 0.6, the mean of the distribution is:
Options:
- 0.66
-0
-4
- 10
Correct Option: 6
7. The marginal p.d.f. of __________ variables is obtained by integrating the other variable from the
joint p.d.f.
Options:
- Continuous
- Binomial
- Discrete
- Qualitative
Correct Option: Continuous
8. The lottery conducted in various countries for purposes of money-making provides a good example
of:
Options:
- Binomial distribution
- Uniform distribution
- Normal distribution
- Poisson distribution
Correct Option: Uniform distribution
9. The number of trials in hypergeometric distribution is:
Options:
- Not fixed
- Fixed
- Large
- Small
Correct Option: Fixed
10. Which of the following is true for the Poisson distribution:
Options:
- Mean = Variance
- Mean > Variance
- Mean > Variance
- Mean = Standard deviation
Correct Option: Mean = Variance
1. Position of the normal curve changes along the horizontal axis due to:
- A. Median
- B. Standard deviation
- C. Mean (Correct)
- D. Mode
2. If b(x, 7, 0.30), the variance of this distribution is:
- A. 1.47
- B. 1.74
- C. 1.77
- D. 1.44 (Correct)
3. We can apply the binomial distribution formula when we are drawing a sample from a finite
population without replacement, and the sample size "n" is not more than ……..% of the population size
N.
- A. 10%
- B. 5% (Correct)
- C. 1%
- D. 8%
4. The mean of the Hypergeometric distribution is:
- A. npk/N (Correct)
- B. npq
- C. npk
- D. N/n
5. The number of telephone calls that pass through a switchboard has a Poisson distribution with mean
equal to two per minute. The probability that no telephone call passes through the switchboard in a
minute is:
- A. 0.2707
- B. 0.1353 (Correct)
- C. 0.0517
- D. 0.0183
6. The number of trials in hypergeometric distribution is:
- A. Fixed (Correct)
- B. Not fixed
- C. Large
- D. Small
7. If in a lottery, one thousand tickets are sold. The chance of a ticket for winning the lottery is:
- A. Not equally likely (Correct)
- B. Equally likely
- C. Mutually exclusive
- D. No information is given
8. If E(x) = 2 and E(y) = 5, then E(xy) is equal to:
- A. 35
- B. 10 (Correct)
- C. 7
- D. 8
9. The mean and the variance are equal in:
- A. The Poisson distribution (Correct)
- B. The binomial distribution
- C. All probability distributions
- D. The hypergeometric distribution
10. In the FA examination, 24 candidates offered Statistics. If the probability of passing the subject be
1/3, what will be the mean of the distribution?
- A. 6
- B. 7
- C. 8 (Correct)
- D. 5
1. The location and shape of the normal curve is (are) determined by:
- a) Mean & variance
- b) Variance
- c) Mean
- d) Mean & standard deviation
- Correct option: d) Mean & standard deviation
2. The number of parameters in uniform distribution is (are):
- a) 1
- b) 2
- c) 3
- d) 4
- Correct option: a) 1
3. According to the empirical rule, how much data lies between μ - 3σ and μ + 3σ?
- a) 68.26%
- b) 99.73%
- c) 50%
- d) 95.44%
- Correct option: b) 99.73%
4. When the event occurs randomly over a specified interval of time, space, or length, the distribution is
known as:
- a) Hypergeometric distribution
- b) Poisson Process
- c) Poisson Distribution
- d) None of the above
- Correct option: b) Poisson Process
5. If in a lottery, one thousand tickets are sold. The chance of a ticket for winning the lottery is:
- a) No information is given
- b) Mutually exclusive
- c) Not equally likely
- d) Equally likely
- Correct option: c) Not equally likely
6. What will be the value of C.V if S.D = 0.5 and mean = 1.
- a) 30%
- b) 50%
- c) 10%
- d) 45%
- Correct option: c) 10%
7. In a bivariate probability distribution of X and Y, if f(1,1)=4/15, g(1)=2/3, h(1)=2/5, then:
- a) None of these
- b) X and Y are not statistically independent
- c) X and Y are statistically independent
- d) Both of these
- Correct option: a) None of these
8. Which type of data is used in the binomial distribution?
- a) Both discrete and continuous
- b) Continuous data only
- c) Discrete data only
- d) Qualitative data only
- Correct option: c) Discrete data only
9. Let X and Y are TWO random variables. Which property of expectation is true?
- a) E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y) – E(XY)
- b) E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y)
- c) E(X + Y) = 2 E(X + Y)
- d) E(X + Y) = 2 * {E(X) + E(Y)}
- Correct option: b) E(X + Y) = E(X) + E(Y)
10. The hypergeometric probability distribution has parameters:
- a) N, nN, N-K, nN, P, nN, n, k
- b) N, n, and k
- c) N, K, and P
- d) None of the above
- Correct option: b) N, n, and k
1. If the value of p is smaller or lesser than 0.5, then the binomial distribution is classified as:
- A) skewed to right
- B) skewed to left
- C) skewed to infinity
- D) skewed to integers
- Correct Option: A) skewed to right
2. The normal distribution has points of inflection which are equidistant from the:
- A) Variance
- B) None of these
- C) Standard Deviation
- D) Mean
- Correct Option: A) Variance
3. The normal curve is:
- A) The standard against which all other distributions are assessed.
- B) The typical frequency curve for psychological data.
- C) A convenient fiction.
- D) A bell-shaped distribution
- Correct Option: D) A bell-shaped distribution
4. The correlation coefficient:
- A) should be interpreted alongside the relevant scatterplot.
- B) can be expressed as a percentage.
- C) makes the scatterplot redundant.
- D) all of these.
- Correct Option: D) all of these.
5. Which of the probability distributions has three parameters?
- A) Hypergeometric distribution
- B) Normal distribution
- C) Poisson distribution
- D) Binomial distribution
- Correct Option: B) Normal distribution
6. A sales firm receives different calls from clients. If someone says, today it will receive "at least 3 calls",
how many calls will be received?
- A) 0, 1, 2, 3
- B) 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...
- C) 3, 4, 5, ...
- D) 1, 2, 3
- Correct Option: C) 3, 4, 5, ...
7. Which of the following is NOT CORRECT about a standard normal distribution?
- A) P(Z = 2.0) = .0228
- B) P(Z = -1.0) = .03413
- C) P(Z = -2.5) = .4938
- D) P(0 = Z = 1.50) = .4332
- Correct Option: A) P(Z = 2.0) = .0228
8. λ is a positive ________, equal to the expected number of occurrences that occur during the given
interval.
- A) Irrational number
- B) Real number
- C) Complex number
- D) Transcendental number
- Correct Option: B) Real number
9. According to the empirical rule, how much data lies between μ - σ and μ + σ?
- A) 75.66%
- B) 68.26%
- C) 95.44%
- D) 99.73%
- Correct Option: B) 68.26%
10. A sales firm receives different calls from clients. If someone says, today it will receive "at most 3
calls", how many calls will be received?
- A) 0, 1, 2, 3
- B) 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...
- C) 3, 4, 5, ...
- D) 1, 2, 3
- Correct Option: A) 0, 1, 2, 3
1. Which statement is true for a discrete Uniform distribution?
Options:
- It is absolutely symmetrical distribution.
- Sometimes it becomes symmetrical.
- Cannot say anything without observing the actual data.
- Its graphical shape of the data is like "U."
Correct Option: Sometimes it becomes symmetrical.
2. If b = 0, then E(ay+b) =
Options:
- a E(y)
- y E(a+b)
- E(a+y)
- E(a)y
Correct Option: E(a)y
3. In hypergeometric distribution; experiment can be repeated
Options:
- A variable number of times
- None of the above
- A fixed number of times
- Depends upon the situation
Correct Option: Fixed number of times
4. What are the numbers of parameters of the Hypergeometric distribution?
Options:
-2
-3
-4
-5
Correct Option: 2
5. Which of the following is not a property of a binomial experiment?
Options:
- All of the above
- Each outcome can be referred to as a success or a failure
- The probabilities of the two outcomes can change from one trial to the next
- The experiment consists of a sequence of n identical trials
Correct Option: The probabilities of the two outcomes can change from one trial to the next
6. Which of the following is not a requirement of a binomial distribution?
Options:
- A constant probability of success
- Only two possible outcomes.
- A fixed number of trials.
- Equally likely outcomes.
Correct Option: Equally likely outcomes.
7. In a binomial experiment with three trials, the variable can take:
Options:
- 3 values
- 2 values
- 5 values
- 4 values
Correct Option: 4 values
8. P[(X+Y) < 2] =?
Options:
- f(0,0) + f(1,1) + f(2,0)
- f(0,0) + f(1,1) + f(1,0)
- f(0,0) + f(0,1) + f(1,0)
- f(0,1) + f(0,2) + f(2,0)
Correct Option: f(0,0) + f(0,1) + f(0,2) + f(1,0) + f(1,1)
9. Mean and variance of a Poisson Distribution are:
Options:
- Mean is greater than variance
- Equal
- Not equal
- Variance is greater than mean
Correct Option: Mean is equal to variance.
10. Suppose 60% of a herd of cattle is infected with a particular disease. Let Y = the number of non-
diseased cattle in a sample of size 5. The distribution of Y is:
Options:
- Poisson with μ = 0.6
- Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.4
- Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.5
- Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.6
Correct Option: Binomial with n = 5 and p = 0.4
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