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EXP-2 Inline functions

The document explains inline functions in C++, which are functions that are expanded at the point of the function call to reduce overhead and potentially speed up execution. It provides examples of inline functions, including simple function calls and a class that utilizes inline functions for various arithmetic operations. The examples demonstrate how inline functions work in practice, showcasing their functionality and output.

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23shiv.prasad
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3 views

EXP-2 Inline functions

The document explains inline functions in C++, which are functions that are expanded at the point of the function call to reduce overhead and potentially speed up execution. It provides examples of inline functions, including simple function calls and a class that utilizes inline functions for various arithmetic operations. The examples demonstrate how inline functions work in practice, showcasing their functionality and output.

Uploaded by

23shiv.prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2: Inline Functions in C++

 In C++, we can declare a function as inline. This copies the function to the location of the
function call in compile-time and may make the program execution faster.
 C++ provides inline functions to reduce the function call overhead.
 An inline function is a function that is expanded in line when it is called.
 When the inline function is called whole code of the inline function gets inserted or substituted
at the point of the inline function call.

Example 1: C++ Inline Function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

inline void displayNum(int num)


{
cout << num << endl;
}

int main() {
// first function call
displayNum(5);

// second function call


displayNum(8);

// third function call


displayNum(666);

return 0;
}

Output
5
8
666

Example 2: C++ Inline Function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
inline int cube(int s) { return s * s * s; }
int main()
{
cout << "The cube of 3 is: " << cube(3) << "\n";
return 0;
}
Output
The cube of 3 is: 27

Example 3: C++ Program to demonstrate inline functions and classes

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class operation {
int a, b, add, sub, mul;
float div;

public:
void get();
void sum();
void difference();
void product();
void division();
};
inline void operation ::get()
{
cout << "Enter first value:";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter second value:";
cin >> b;
}

inline void operation ::sum()


{
add = a + b;
cout << "Addition of two numbers: " << a + b << "\n";
}

inline void operation ::difference()


{
sub = a - b;
cout << "Difference of two numbers: " << a - b << "\n";
}

inline void operation ::product()


{
mul = a * b;
cout << "Product of two numbers: " << a * b << "\n";
}

inline void operation ::division()


{
div = a / b;
cout << "Division of two numbers: " << a / b << "\n";
}

int main()
{
cout << "Program using inline function\n";
operation s;
s.get();
s.sum();
s.difference();
s.product();
s.division();
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter first value: 45
Enter second value: 15
Addition of two numbers: 60
Difference of two numbers: 30
Product of two numbers: 675
Division of two numbers: 3

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