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Algebra

The document contains model exam questions for Algebra for the 3rd preparatory level in Sharkia Governorate for the academic year 2023/2024. It includes multiple-choice questions, mathematical proofs, and problems involving functions, relations, and proportions. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of various algebraic concepts and their application.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views23 pages

Algebra

The document contains model exam questions for Algebra for the 3rd preparatory level in Sharkia Governorate for the academic year 2023/2024. It includes multiple-choice questions, mathematical proofs, and problems involving functions, relations, and proportions. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of various algebraic concepts and their application.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra

Mathematic Question Bank Model (1) 3rd preparatory

1-Choose the correct answer:


[1] The fourth proportional for the numbers 6 , 21 , 10 is ……………
(a) 25 (b) 35 (c) 15 (d) 45
6 10 21×10
 6 , 21 , 10 , x one prop. → = → 𝑥= = 35
21 𝑥 6
3
[2] If 𝑥 ∈ ℝ₋ , then the point ( −𝑥 , √𝑥 ) lies in …………… quadrant
(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fourth
3 3
 X ∈ R‫ ־‬, let X = -1 → ( -X , √𝑥 ) = ( - (-1) , √−1 ) = (1 , -1) = (+ , - )
[3] The range of the set of values: 8 , 12 , 20 , 17 , 13 equals ………
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 17
 range = Max. – Min = 20 – 8 = 12

[4] The function f: f (𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑎 , where a ≠ 0 polynomial from …. degree


(a) first (b) second (c) third (d) fourth
 f (X) = aX2 + a is 2nd degree

[5] If 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 4 = 0 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ∝ …………..


1 1
(a) 𝑦 (b) 𝑦 2 (c) (d)
𝑦 𝑦2

 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 4 = 0 → (𝑥 − 2 𝑦 2 )2 = 0 → X – 2y = 0 → X = 2y → 𝑥 ∝ 𝑦 2
[6] If X = {3} , then X2 = …………..
(a) {3 , 3} (b) {(3 , 3)} (c) {9} (d) (3 , 3)
 X = {3} → X2 = X × X = {3} × {3} = {(3 , 3)}

2-
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒂+𝒃−𝒄 𝟏
[a] If = = , 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ =
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝒂−𝒃+𝒄 𝟑
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
 = = =𝒎
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒

a = 2m , b = 3m , c = 4m
𝟐𝒎+𝟑𝒎−𝟒𝒎 𝒎 𝟏
𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = = = = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
𝟐𝒎−𝟑𝒎+𝟒𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝟑

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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[b] If X = {2 , 3 , 5} , Y = {5 , 7 , 8 , 9} and R is a relation from X to Y , such
that a R b means “ a is a factor of b ” for all 𝑎 ∈ X and b ∈ Y ∶
(i) Represent R by an arrow diagram.
(ii) Is R is a function or not? Why?
 R = { (2 , 8) , (3 , 9) , (5 , 5) }
R is function , each element of X is connected to only element of y
range = { 8 , 9 , 5 }
3-
[a] If y = 2 + a, where a varies inversely with x and a = 5 when x =2, Find:
(i) The relation between y , x
(ii) The value of y when x = 5
∵ a inversely with x
1 𝑚
∴ a∝ , 𝑎=
𝑥 𝑥
∴ m = a x → m = (5)(2) = 10
10
∴ a= → y=2+a
𝑥
10
∴ y= 2+
𝑥
10
∴ y =2+ =2+2=4
5

[b] If the straight line which represents the function 𝒇 ∶ ℝ → ℝ , where


𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 cuts x-axis at the point (3 , 0) and cuts y-axis at the point (0 , -3)
, Find the value of a and b, then find the value of 𝑓 (1) .
 ∵ 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 , (0 , −3) ∈ 𝑓
∴ 𝑓 (0) = 𝑎(0) + 𝑏 = −3 → 𝑏 = −3
∴ 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 − 3
∵ (3,0) ∈ 𝑓
∴ 𝑓(3) = 𝑎 (3) − 3 = 0 → 3𝑎 − 3 = 0
∴ 3𝑎 = 3 → 𝑎 = 1
∴ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 − 𝟑
∴ 𝒇(𝟏) = (𝟏) − 𝟑 = −𝟐

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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𝟑 𝒄𝟐 −𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄
4- [a] If b is the middle proportion between a and c , prove that: 𝟑 𝒃𝟐 −𝟐 𝒂𝟐 = 𝒂
 b middle prop. a , c
𝑎 𝑏 b = cm2
∴ = =𝑚 → a = cm
𝑏 𝑐
3 𝑐 2 −2 𝑐 2 𝑚2 𝑐 2 ( 3−2𝑚2 ) 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = =
3𝑐 2 𝑚2 −2𝑐 2 𝑚 4 𝑐 2 𝑚2 ( 3−2𝑚2 ) 𝑚2
𝑐 1
R.H.S = = → ∴ 𝐋. 𝐇. 𝐒 = 𝐑. 𝐇. 𝐒
𝑐𝑚2 𝑚2

[b] If X = {2} , Y = {3 , 5} and Z = {2 , 5 , 7} , Find : (Z – X) × (X ∪ Y)


 Z–X={5,7} , X∪Y={2,3,5}
(Z – X) × (X ∪ Y) = { (5 , 2),(5 , 3),(5 , 5),(7 , 2),(7 , 3),(7 , 5) }
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (2) 3rd preparatory

1-Choose the correct answer:


[1] The difference between the greatest value and the smallest value in a set of values is called
(a) Range (b) mean (c) median (d) standard deviation
ɭ
[2] If the quantities ɭ , 2 , m , 3 are proportional , then = …………
𝑚
3 2 5 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3 5
𝐿 𝑚 𝐿 2
 = → =
2 3 𝑚 3

[3] If X × Y = {(2 , 3)} , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 X 2 = …………….


(a) {(4 , 9)} (b) {(4 , 3)} (c) {(2 , 2)} (d) {(2 , 9)}
 (2 , 3) ∈ X × Y → 2 ∈ x , 3 ∈ y → X2 = X × X = { (2,2)}
[4] If the point (k2 – 4 , k) lies on the negative side of y – axis , then k = …………….
(a) ±2 (b) 4 (c) -2 (d) 2
 (k2 – 4) ∈ negative y – axis → X=0 → k2 – 4=0 → k2 = 4 → k=±2 → k=−2
[5] If 𝑥𝑦 = 5 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 ∝ ……………………
(a) 𝑥 −1 (b) 𝑥 (c) 5𝑥 (d) 𝑥 2
1 1
 𝑥𝑦 = 5 → 𝑦 ∝ → = 𝑥 −1
𝑥 𝑥

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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[6] If the straight line which represents the function 𝒇 ∶ ℝ → ℝ , where
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑐 3 passes through the origin point, then c = ………
3
(a) 3 (b) - 3 (c) 0 (d) −
2
3
 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑐 passing (0 , 0) → c =0
2-
[a] If X = {2,3,4} , Y = {6,7,8,9,12} and R is a relation from X to Y , such
that a R b means “ 3 a = b ” for each a ∈ X , b ∈ Y
(i) Write R
(ii) Represent it by an arrow diagram
(iii) Is R is a function or not ? Why ?
 ∵3a=b
∴ R = { (2,6) , (3,9) , (4,12) }
∴ R is function , each ……..
range = { 6 , 9 , 12 }

3 𝑎−2 𝑐 𝑎
[b] If = , Prove that the quantities a, b, c, d are proportional .
3 𝑏−2 𝑑 𝑏
3 𝑎−2 𝑐 𝑎
 ∵ =
3 𝑏−2 𝑑 𝑏

∴ 3 ab – 2 cb = 3 ab – 2ad → ∴ - 2 cb = - 2 ad
𝑐 𝑎
∴ cb = ad → ∴ =
𝑑 𝑏

∴ a, b, c, d are proportional.
3-
[a] If X = { 1,2,3,4 } , Y = { 2,3 } , Z = { 7,2 } find:
(i) ( X ∩ Y ) × Z
(ii) ( X − Y ) × Z
 (X ∩Y) ×Z
 { 2,3 } × { 7,2 }
{ ( 2,7 ) , ( 2,2 ) , ( 3,7 ) , ( 3,2 ) }

 { 1,4 } × { 7,2 }
{ ( 1,7 ) , ( 1,2 ) , ( 4,7 ) , ( 4,2 ) }

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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[b] If 𝒍 ∝ 𝒎 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝒍 = 𝟐𝟎 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒎 = 𝟕, 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝒍 , 𝒎
, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒍 = 𝟒𝟎
 ∵𝑙∝𝑚
𝑙 20
∴𝑙=𝑘𝑚 → 𝑘= =
𝑚 7
20
∴𝑙= 𝑚 relation
7
20
∴ 40 = 𝑚
7
7
∴ 𝑚 = 40 × = 14
20
4- If the straight line which represent the function 𝒇 ∶ ℝ → ℝ , where
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 𝑥 − 3 𝑘 cuts x-axis at the point ( 6 , m – 2 ) ,
Find the values of m and k.
 ∵ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 𝑥 − 3 𝑘
∵ 𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑡 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑡 ( 6 , m – 2 ) → ∴ 𝑦=0
∴ 𝑚−2 =0 → ∴ 𝑚=2
∵ ( 6 ,0 ) ∈ 𝑓
∴ 𝑓 (6) = 2(6) − 3 𝑘 = 0 → 12 = 3 𝑘 → ∴𝑘=4
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (3) 3rd preparatory

1-Choose the correct answer:


𝑏2
[1] If 2b is the middle proportion between 2a , 5c , then = ………….
𝑎𝑐
5 2 4
(a) 10 (b) (c) (d)
2 5 5
𝑏2 10 5
 (2b)2 = (2a) (5c) → 4b2 = 10 ac → = =
𝑎𝑐 4 2
1
[2] If 𝑦 ∝ 𝑥 , 𝑧 ∝ , then 𝑦 ∝ ……………………
𝑦
𝑥 𝑧 𝑧
(a) 𝑥𝑧 (b) (c) (d) 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 ×
𝑧 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 𝑥
 𝑧 ∝ → 𝑦 ∝ → 𝑦 ∝
𝑦 𝑧 𝑧
1
[3] If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 5 and 𝑓(𝑎 ) = 3 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎 = ……………
2
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 11 (d) 16
1
 𝑓 (𝑎) = 3 → 𝑓(𝑎) = 6 → 𝑓 (𝑎) = 𝑎 − 5 = 6 → 𝑎 = 6 + 5 = 11
2

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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[4] The maximum value of the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 + 3 is …….
(a) − 1 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 3
−𝑏 −𝑏
 Vertex of curve ( , 𝑓 ( )) , 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = −2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3
2𝑎 2𝑎
−𝑏 −4
a=-2 , b=4→ 𝑥 = = = 1→ 𝑓 (1) = −2 (1)2 + 4(1) + 3 = 5
2𝑎 −2(−2)
𝑓 (1) = 5 → Maxi value 5
[5] If X = { 2,3,5 } , and R is function a relation on X , where the range of
R = { (2,5) , (a,3) , (b,2) } , then the value of a + b = …………
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 8
 R is function , each element in X connected
a = 3 , b = 5 or a = 5 , b = 3 → a + b = 8
[6] If the point ( 𝑘 2 − 9 , 𝑘 ) lies on the negative side of y-axis , then k = ………..
(a) ± 3 (b) 9 (c) 3 (d) − 3
2 2
 ( 𝑘 − 9 , 𝑘 ) 𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠 (−) 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 → 𝑥 = 0 → 𝑘 − 9 = 0 → 𝑘 = ±3
Lies on negative y-axis → k = - 3
5 𝑎2 +2𝑏2
2- [a] If 9 𝑎2 + 4 𝑏 2 = 12 𝑎𝑏. Find the value of ( 3 𝑎−𝑏 )2

 9 𝑎2 + 4 𝑏 2 = 12 𝑎𝑏 → 9 𝑎2 − 12 𝑎𝑏 + 4𝑏2 = 0
( 3 a – 2 b )2 = 0 → 3 a – 2 b = 0
3a = 2b
𝑎 2 a = 2m
= → b = 3m
𝑏 3
5 𝑎2 +2𝑏2 5 (2𝑚)2 +2(3𝑚)2 20 𝑚2 +18 𝑚2 38 𝑚2 38
= = = =
( 3 𝑎−𝑏 )2 ( 3 (2𝑚)−3𝑚 )2 ( 3𝑚 )2 9 𝑚2 9

[b] If X ⊂ Y , n (X × Y) = 6 , 4 ∈ X and (1,7) ∈ X × Y , then find:


(𝐢) 𝐗 , 𝐘
(𝐢𝐢) 𝐗 × 𝐘
 4 ∈ X , (1,7) ∈ X × Y → 1 ∈ X , 7 ∈ Y , X ⊂ Y
 X = {4 , 1} , 𝑌 = {4 , 1 , 7}
 X × Y = {(4,4) , (4,1) , (4,7) , (1,4) , (1,1) , (1,7) }

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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3- [a] If X = {1,2,4,8} and R is a relation on X where a R b means
“ a is a multiple of b ” for all a , b ∈ X
(i) Write R and represent it by a Cartesian diagram
(ii) Is R is a function or not ? Why ?
 a multiple of b → X = {1,2,4,8}
R = { (1,1) , (2,1) , (2,2) , (4,1) , (4,2) , (4,4) , (8,1) , (8,2) , (8,4) , (8,8) }
R is not function , 4 , 2 , 8 connected with more elements
[b] Find the mean and the standard deviation for the following data:
8,9,7,6,5
4- [a] 𝐈𝐟 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒌 , 𝒉 (𝒙) = 𝒌 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇(−𝟒) + 𝒉(−𝟐) = 𝟑𝟔 ,
𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝: 𝒇(−𝟐) + 𝒉(𝟐)
 𝑓 (−4) = 16 + 𝑘 ℎ(−2) = 𝑘 + 4
𝑓 (−4) + ℎ(−2) = 36
16 + 𝑘 + 𝑘 + 4 = 36 → 2𝑘 + 20 = 36 → 2𝑘 = 16
𝑘 = 8 , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑥 2 + 8 , ℎ(𝑥 ) = 8 − 2𝑥
𝑓 (−2) + ℎ(2) = ((−2)2 + 8) + (8 − 2(2)) = 16

[b] If y = a + b , where a constant , b ∝ 𝑥 and y = 5 when 𝑥 = 0 , y = 7


when 𝑥 = 2 , find ∶
(i) the relation between 𝒙 , 𝐲
(ii) 𝒚 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟑
 b ∝ 𝑥 → 𝑏 = 𝑚𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑚𝑥 ; 𝑦 = 5 , 𝑥 = 0
5=𝑎+0 → 𝑎=5
𝑦 = 5 + 𝑚𝑥 𝑦 =7, 𝑥 =2
7= 5+2𝑚 → 2𝑚 =2 , 𝑚 =1
𝑦 =5+𝑥 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑦 =5+3=8
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦−𝑧
5- [a] If 25
=
11
=
8
, Prove that: x ∶ y ∶ z = 18 ∶ 7 ∶ 17
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦−𝑧
 = =
25 11 8
1𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 2𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 3𝑟𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜
𝑥+𝑦+𝑥−𝑦 2𝑥 𝑥
* 1𝑠𝑡 + 2𝑛𝑑 → = = →①
25+11 36 18
𝑥+𝑦−𝑥+𝑦 2𝑦 𝑦
* 1𝑠𝑡 − 2𝑛𝑑 → = = →②
25−11 14 7
𝑥+𝑦−𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 𝑧
* 1𝑠𝑡 − 3𝑟𝑑 → = →③
25−8 17
x y z
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 ① = ② = ③ ⟹ = = ⇒ x ∶ y ∶ z = 18 ∶ 7 ∶ 17
18 7 17

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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[b] 𝐈𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐫𝐞: Y
𝐈𝐟 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 , 𝐀𝐁𝐂𝐃 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 ,
𝐖𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐁 ( 𝟔 , 𝟎 ) , 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝:
𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐀𝐁𝐂𝐃
D C
 let length of square ( L )
∴ A (6 − L ,0 ) ,B (6 − L ,L ) ∈ 𝑓 X
𝑓 6 − L = 6 − L )2 = L
( ) ( O A B
36 − 12 L + L2 − L = 0
L2 − 13 L + 36 = 0 → (L − 4) (L − 9) = 0 → L = 4 , L = 9 refused
2
∴ Area of square = 4 = 16 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (4) 3rd preparatory

First question: Choose the correct answer from those given:

(1) If (125 , √𝑦 ) = (𝑥 3 , 4 ) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 = …………..


a. 15 b. 21 c. 7 d. 10
 𝑥 3 = 125 → 𝑥 = 5 , √𝑦 = 4 → (√𝑦 )2 = 42 → 𝑦 = 16 → 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 21
𝑎
(2) If 2 a + 3 b = zero , then 𝑏
= ………………
−3 −2 3 2
a. b. c. d.
2 3 2 3
𝑎 −3
 2 𝑎 = −3 𝑏 → =
𝑏 2
(3) If 3x + 1 = 12 , then 3x = ………..
a. 3 b. 2 c. 5 d. 4
 3x + 1 x 1 x
= 12 → 3 × 3 = 12 → 4 × 3 = 12 → 3 = 4
(4) If the range of the values 7 , a , 8 , 9 , 5 is 7 then a = ………….
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
 range = Maxi – Min. → 7 = 9 – a → a = 2
𝑥 5
(5) If 3
=
𝑦
, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ∝ ……………
1
a. 𝑦 2 b. 𝑦 c. d. 5 𝑦
𝑦
𝑥 5 1
 = → 𝑥 𝑦 = 15 → 𝑥∝
3 𝑦 𝑦
(6) If the point (x , y) lies on the second quadrant , then the point (-x , y2) lies
on the ………….. quadrant
a. first b. second c. third d. fourth
 (x , y) lies 2nd quad. → put ( - 1 , 2 ) → (x , y2) → (1 , 4) → first

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Second question:
[a] If 𝒙 ={-2 , -1 , 0 , 2 } , 𝒚 ={-3 , 1 , 5 , 2 } 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝒙 𝐭𝐨 𝒚
𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 " 𝐚 𝐑 𝐛 " 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐬 " 𝐛 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟏 " 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝒂 ∈ 𝒙 , 𝒃 ∈ 𝒚 , Write R ,
represent it by an arrow diagram , then show if R is a function or not , why ? and
if R is a function find its range
 ∵ 𝐛 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝟏 → (-2)2 + 1 = 5 , (-1)2 + 1 = 2 , (0)2 + 1 = 1
𝐑 = { (−𝟐 , 𝟓) , (−𝟏 , 𝟐) , (𝟎 , 𝟏) , (𝟐 , 𝟓)} , R is function …….
𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 = { 𝟓 , 𝟐 , 𝟏 }
𝟐 𝒙+𝟑 𝒙 𝒙+𝟐 𝒚
[b] If , find : the ratio of , and the numerical value of
𝒚+𝟐 𝒚 𝟑𝒚
𝟐𝒙+𝟑 𝟑 𝒙 𝟑 x = 3m
 = → 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟔 → 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟑𝒚 → = →
𝒚+𝟐 𝟐 𝒚 𝟒 y = 4m
𝒙+𝟐𝒚 𝟑𝒎+𝟐(𝟒𝒎) 𝟑𝒎+𝟖𝒎 𝟏𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝟏
∴ = = = =
𝟑𝒚 𝟑(𝟒𝒎) 𝟏𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝟐

Third question:
[a] 𝐈𝐟 𝒙 = { 𝟑 , 𝟒 } , 𝒚 = { 𝟒 , 𝟓 } , 𝒛 = { 𝟑 , 𝟓 } 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 ∶
(1) ( 𝒙 − 𝒛 ) × 𝒚 (2) 𝒏 [ ( 𝒛 ∩ 𝒚 ) × 𝒙 ]
 ( 𝒙 − 𝒛 ) × 𝒚 = {𝟒} × {𝟒 , 𝟓} , 𝒏[(𝒛 ∩𝒚) ×𝒙] = 𝟏×𝟐 = 𝟐
={(4,4),(4,5)}
[b] Find the positive number which if its square is added to the first term
of the ratio 29 : 46 and subtracted from the second term of the ratio , we
𝟑
well get the ratio
𝟐
X2 +29 3
 Let number is X → = → 2 X2 + 56 = 138 – 3 X2
46−X2 2
→ 2 X2 + 3 X2 = 138 – 58 → 5 X2 = 80 → X2 = 16 → X = ± 4
the positive number is 4
Fourth question:
𝟏
[a] If 4 , a , are continued proportion , find the value of ab
𝟗𝒃𝟐
𝟏 𝟒 𝒂𝟐 𝟒
 𝒂𝟐 = (𝟒) ( 𝟐
)= → = → 𝟗𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟒
𝟗𝒃 𝟗𝒃𝟐 𝟏 𝟗𝒃𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
→ 𝒂 𝒃 = → 𝒂𝒃 = ±
𝟗 𝟐

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[b] Calculate the arithmetic means and the standard deviation for the
values 3 , 6 , 7 , 11 , 13
Fifth question:
[a] 𝐈𝐟 𝐲 ∝ 𝒙 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲 = 𝟖 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟒 , 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝟏
(1) The relation between 𝒙 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐲 (2) The value of 𝒙 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐲 =
𝟐
𝒚 𝟖
 𝐲 ∝𝒙 → 𝐲 = 𝒎𝒙 → 𝒎= = =𝟐
𝒙 𝟒
𝟏 𝟏
→ 𝐲 = 𝟐𝒙 → = 𝟐𝒙 → 𝒙=
𝟐 𝟒
[b] 𝐑𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝒇 ∶ 𝒇 (𝒙) = −𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 𝒙
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (5) 3rd preparatory

First: a) Choose the correct answer:


𝒂 𝒃 𝟑𝒃
1) 𝐈𝐟 = 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 = …………………..
𝟑 𝟓 𝟓𝒂
a) 3 b) 5 c) 2 d) 1
𝟑𝒃
 𝟓𝒂 = 𝟑𝒃 → =𝟏
𝟓𝒂
2) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 = [ 𝟎 , 𝟔 ] , 𝐘 = [ −𝟒 , 𝟑 ] 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 ( −𝟐 , 𝟒 ) ∈ ………….
a) X2 b) Y2 c) Y × X d) X × Y
 −𝟐 ∈ 𝐘 [ −𝟒 , 𝟑 [ , 𝟒 ∈ 𝐗 [ 𝟎 , 𝟔 ] → ( −𝟐 , 𝟒 ) ∈ 𝐘 × 𝐗
3) 𝐈𝐟 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 ( 𝐗 − 𝟒 , 𝟑 − 𝐗 ) 𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐗 = .……..
a) 3 b) 5 c) 2 d) 4
 ( 𝐗 − 𝟒 , 𝟑 − 𝐗) 𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝟒𝒕𝒉 (+, −) → 𝐩𝐮𝐭 𝒙 = 𝟓 → (𝟓 − 𝟒, 𝟑 − 𝟓) = (𝟏, −𝟐)

[b] If a , 2b , 3c , 4d are continued proportional quantities


Prove that : ( 2b – 3c ) is the middle proportional between ‫محلول في كتاب المعاصر‬
( a – 2b ) , ( 3C – 4d )
Unit ② ③ ‫أخر الدرس‬
Second [a]
1) 𝐗 = { 𝟏𝟏} 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐧 ( 𝒙𝟐 ) = …………………..
a) 1 b) 2 c) 11 d) 121
 X = { 11} → n (X)= 1 → n (X ) = 12 = 1
2
𝟏 𝟏
2) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 − 𝐘 = − , 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐗 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐘 ≠ 𝟎
𝐱 𝐲
𝟏 𝟏
a) Y ∝ b) Y ∝ c) Y ∝ X d) Y ∝ X + 1
𝐱 𝒙𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 𝐗−𝐘= − → 𝐘 ∝
𝐱 𝐲 𝐱

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3) 𝐈𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐬 𝟕 , 𝟑 , 𝟗 , 𝐊 𝐢𝐬 𝟗 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐊 = .……..
a) 3 b) 6 c) 9 d) 12
 K–3=9 → K = 12
𝟏
[b] 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 = {−𝟏, 𝟏 , 𝟑, } 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝐗 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 " 𝐚 𝐑 𝐛 " 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐬
𝟑
−𝟏
" 𝐚 = 𝐛 " 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐚 , 𝐛 ∈ 𝐗
Write R and show if R is a function or not and if R is a function find its range.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 𝐚 = 𝐛−𝟏 = → 𝐑 = { (−𝟏 , −𝟏) , (𝟏 , 𝟏) , (𝟑 , ) , ( , 𝟑) }
𝐛 𝟑 𝟑
𝟏
𝐑 𝐢𝐬 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 , 𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 = { −𝟏 , 𝟏 , , 𝟑 }
𝟑
Third:
a) 𝐈𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 → 𝐟 ∶ ℝ ℝ 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐟 ( 𝐗 ) = 𝐊 − 𝐗
Intersects the x-axis at the point ( -3 , b ) , find the value of kb + 3k
 ∵ 𝐟 intersect x-axis is at (-3 , b) → y = 0 , b = 0 → (-3 , 0) ∈ 𝐟
f (-3) = k – (-3) = 0 → k + 3 = 0 → k = -3 ⇒ kb + 3k = (-3)0 + 3(-3) = -8
Fourth:
a) If Y = 5 + a , a ∝ x , find the relation between X , Y where a = 12 , x = 4
, then find value of X when Y = 6
𝒂 𝟏𝟐
 𝐚 ∝ 𝐱 → 𝐚 = 𝐦𝐱 → 𝐦 = = = 𝟑 → 𝐚 = 𝟑𝐱 → 𝐲 = 𝟓 + 𝟑𝐱
𝒙 𝟒
𝟏
→ 6 = 5 + 3x → 1 = 3x → x =
𝟑
b) In the opposite figure :
𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝒙 ) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 – 𝟏𝟓 B C
and ABCO is a square , find the area of square ABCO
 Let length of square L → ∴ A ( - L , 0 ) , C ( 0 , L ) , B ( - L , L ) A O
B ∈ f → ∴ f ( - L ) = ( - L )2 + ( - L ) – 15 = L → L2 – L – 15 – L = 0
∴ L2– 2L – 15 = 0 → ( L – 5 ) ( L + 3) = 0 → L = -3 refused
∴ L = 5 → ∴ Area of square = L2 = ( 5 )2 = 25 square units
Fifth: a) 𝐈𝐟 𝐚 , 𝐛 , 𝐜 , 𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬
𝒂+𝒃 𝟑 𝒂
𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 ∶ ( ) =
𝒃+𝒄 𝒅
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
 =𝒄=𝒅=𝒎 → 𝒂 = 𝒅𝒎𝟑 , 𝒃 = 𝒅𝒎𝟐 , 𝒄 = 𝒅𝒎
𝒃
𝟑 𝟑
𝒅 𝒎𝟑 +𝒅 𝒎𝟐 𝒅 𝒎𝟐 ( 𝒎+𝟏 )
∴ 𝐋 .𝐇 .𝐒 = ( ) =( ) = 𝒎𝟑
𝒅 𝒎𝟐 +𝒅 𝒎 𝒅 𝒎 ( 𝒎+𝟏 )
𝒂 𝒅 𝒎𝟑 𝟑
∴ 𝐑 .𝐇 .𝐒 = 𝒅 = 𝒅
=𝒎 ∴ 𝐋 .𝐇 .𝐒 = 𝐑 .𝐇 .𝐒

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Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (6) 3rd preparatory

First: a) Choose the correct answer:


1) 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐫𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝟑 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟔 𝐢𝐬 …………
a) 2 b) 9 c) 12 d) 18
𝟑𝟔
 𝟑 , 𝟔 , 𝒙 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑. → (𝟔)𝟐 = (𝟑)(𝒙) → 𝒙 = = 𝟏𝟐
𝟑
2) 𝐈𝐟 ( |𝒙| , 𝟒 ) = ( 𝟑 , 𝐘 𝟐 ) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 ( 𝐗 , 𝐘 ) 𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭
𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐗 + 𝐘 = ………….
a) 7 b) 1 c) - 1 d) - 7
𝟐
 |𝒙| = 𝟑 , 𝐘 = 𝟒 → 𝐱 = ±𝟑 , 𝐲 = ±𝟐 → (𝐱 , 𝐲) 𝐟𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐭𝐡 , ( + , − )
→ ( 𝟑 , −𝟐 ) → 𝒙 = 𝟑 , 𝒚 = −𝟐 → 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑 + (−𝟐) = 𝟏
3) 𝐈𝐟 𝐘 = 𝟐𝐗 − 𝟔 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐘 ∝ .……..
a) X b) 2X c) X – 3 d) X – 6
 𝒚 = 𝟐𝑿 − 𝟔 → 𝒚 = 𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝟑) → 𝒚 ∝ (𝒙 − 𝟑)
𝐚𝟐 +𝐛𝟐−𝐜 𝟐
[b] 𝐈𝐟 𝟐𝐚 = 𝟑𝐛 = 𝟒𝐜 , 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 ( 𝐛−𝐜 )
 2a = 3b = 4c = m 2a = 3b = 4c ( ÷ 12 )
1 1 1 2𝑎 3𝑏 4𝑐
a= m ,b= m , c= m = =
2 3 4 12 12 12
1 2 1 2 1 2
( m) +( m) +( m) 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
2 3 4
1 1 1 = = = =m
( m)( m − m) 6 4 3
2 3 4
1 2 1 2 1 61
4
m +9 m +16 m2 114
m2 61
1 1 =
1 = a = 6m , b = 4m , c = 3m
( m)( m) m2 6
2 12 24
(𝟔𝐦)𝟐 +(𝟒𝐦)𝟐 −(𝟑𝐦)𝟐 61
=
(𝟔𝐦) ( 𝟒𝐦−𝟑𝐦 ) 6

Second: a) Choose the correct answer:


1) If f ( X - 5 ) = X + 2 then f (3) = …………….
a) 5 b) 6 c) 10 d) 7
 X – 5 = 3 → x = 8 → f (3) = 8 + 2 = 10
𝒂
2) If 2a , X , b , 3X are proportional quantities then 𝒃
= ………
1
a) 2 b) 3 c) 6 d)
6
𝟐𝒂 𝒃 𝒃
 = → 𝟔 𝒂𝒙 = 𝒙𝒃 → 𝟔 𝒂 = 𝒃 → =𝟔
𝒙 𝟑𝒙 𝒂

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3) If b < 3 then point ( 3 – b , b – 3 ) lies on …………. quadrant
a) First b) second c) third d) fourth
 b < 3 → put b = 0 → (3 – b , b – 3) = (3 – 0 , 0 – 3) = (3 , -3) → 4th

Third:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
a) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 = { −𝟑 , −𝟏 , 𝟎 , 𝟏 , 𝟑 } , 𝐘 = { 𝟖 , 𝟐 , 𝟐 , 𝟒 , 𝟏 ,
} 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 relation
𝟖
from X to Y where “ a R b ” means ( b = 2a ) where a ∈ X , b ∈ Y
1) Write R and represent it by an arrow diagram
2) Prove the R is a function from X to Y and find the range of it .
𝟏 𝟏
 R = { ( -3 , ) , ( -1 , ) , ( 0 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 8 ) }
𝟖 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
R is function ……… , range = { , , 1 , 2 , 3}
𝟖 𝟐

𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟓𝐳 𝟓𝐳 + 𝐱
b) If = = , 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐚 𝐘 = 𝟐 𝐛 𝐱
𝐚 + 𝟒𝐛 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟕𝐜 𝟕𝐜 + 𝐚
𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟓𝐳 − 𝟓𝐳 − 𝐱 𝟒𝐲 𝐲
 = = → ① 1st ratio + 2nd – 3rd
𝐚 + 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟕𝐜 − 𝟕𝐜 − 𝐚 𝟖𝐛 𝟐𝐛
𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟓𝐳 + 𝐱 − 𝟐𝐲 − 𝟓𝐳 𝟐𝐱 𝐱
= = → ② 1st ratio + 3rd – 2nd
𝐚 + 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟕𝐜 + 𝐚 − 𝟒𝐛 − 𝟕𝐜 𝟐𝐚 𝐚
𝐲 𝐱 From ① , ②
= ⇒ 𝟐 𝐱𝐛 = 𝐲𝐚
𝟐𝐛 𝐚

Fourth:
B
a) In the opposite figure :
⃡𝐀𝐂 Represent the linear function f : f (x) = 4 + 𝟒 𝒙 C
𝟑
⃡𝐀𝐁 Represent the linear function r : r (x) = k x + m
O
If coordinate of B ( 0 , 6 ) , find the value of k , m A
𝟒
 Let A ( a , 0 ) → ∵ A ∈ f (x) → f (a) = 4 + 𝒂 = 0
𝟑
𝟒
→ -4 = 𝒂 → a = -3 → ∴ A ( -3 , 0 ) → ∵ A ∈ r (x)
𝟑
∴ r (-3) = -3 k + m = 0 → ∵ B ∈ r (x) → r (0) = 0 + m = 6
∴ m = 6 → ∴ -3 k + 6 = 0 → ∴ 3 k = 6 → k = 2

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b) If the function → f : ℝ ℝ where f (x) = (a – 3) x2 + b x + 1 of first degree ,
f (3) = 13 , find the value of a , b

 ∵ f is linear → ∴ coffi. x2 = 0 → a – 3 = 0 → a = 3
∴ f (x) = b x + 1 → ∵ f ( 3 ) = 13 → f ( 3 ) = 3b + 1 = 13
→ ∴ 3b = 12 → ∴ b = 4
Fifth:
1 2
𝐚) Y = a – 9 when Y ∝ , a = 18 , X = , then find the relation between Y , X
x2 3
𝟐
then find the value of 𝐘 where 𝐗 =
𝟓
𝐦 𝐦
 𝐘= → = 𝐚−𝟗
𝐱𝟐 𝐱𝟐
𝐦 𝟗
∴ 2 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟗 =
( ) 1
3
𝐦 𝟗
𝟒 = → 𝐦=𝟒
1
𝟗
𝟒 𝟒
→ 𝐘= → 𝐘= 𝟐 𝟐
= 𝟐𝟓
𝐱𝟐 ( )
𝟓

𝐛) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 − 𝐘 = { 𝟓 } , 𝐘 − 𝐗 = { 𝟒 , 𝟑 } , 𝐗 ∩ 𝐘 = { 𝟐 }
𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 ∶ 𝟏) ( 𝐗 − 𝐘 ) × 𝐘 𝟐) ( 𝐘 − 𝐗 ) × 𝐗
 𝐗−𝐘= {𝟓} → 𝟓 ∈ 𝐗
𝐘 − 𝐗 = { 𝟒 ,𝟑 } → { 𝟒 ,𝟑 } ∈ 𝐘
𝐗 ∩ 𝐘 = { 𝟐 } ,𝟐 ∈ 𝐗 ,𝟐 ∈ 𝐘
∴ 𝐗 = { 𝟓 ,𝟐 } , 𝐘 = { 𝟒 ,𝟑 ,𝟐 }
( 𝐗 − 𝐘 ) × 𝐘 = { 5 } × { 4 , 3 , 2 } = ……………
( 𝐘 − 𝐗 ) × 𝐗 = { 4 , 3 } × { 5 , 2 } = ……………
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (7) 3rd preparatory

1 – Choose the correct answer from those given :


1) If {3} × {x , y} = { ( 3,2 ) , ( 3,4 ) } then x – y = …………
a) 1 b) 2 c) ± 1 d) 0
 maybe x = 3 , y = 4 or x = 4 , y = 3 → ∴ x – y = 3 – 4 = -1 , or 4 – 3 = 1

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2) If d (x) = kx + 6 , d (3) = 0 then k = ………….
a) 3 b) -2 c) 2 d) 6
 d (3) = 3k + 6 = 0 → 3k = - 6 → k = -2
3) If the standard deviation of a values = 3 and the number of values = 2
then ∑(𝒙 − 𝒙̅ )𝟐 =
a) 12 b) 18 c) 24 d) 36
̅)𝟐
∑(𝒙−𝒙 ̅)𝟐
∑(𝒙−𝒙 ̅)𝟐
∑(𝒙−𝒙
 ⧜=√ → 𝟑=√ → 𝟗= ̅)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖
→ ∑(𝒙 − 𝒙
𝒏 𝟐 𝟐

𝐚−𝐛 𝐜−𝐝
𝐛) 𝐈𝐟 = 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚 , 𝐛 , 𝐜 , 𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬
𝐚+𝐛 𝐜+𝐝
 (𝐚 − 𝐛)(𝐜 + 𝐝) = (𝐚 + 𝐛)(𝐜 − 𝐝) → 𝐚𝐜 + 𝐚𝐝 − 𝐛𝐜 − 𝐛𝐝 = 𝐚𝐜 − 𝐚𝐝 + 𝐛𝐜 − 𝐛𝐝
𝐚 𝐜
→ 𝐚𝐝 − 𝐛𝐜 = − 𝐚𝐝 + 𝐛𝐜 → 𝟐 𝐚𝐝 = 𝟐 𝐛𝐜 → 𝐚𝐝 = 𝐛𝐜 → =
𝐛 𝐝
→ ∴ 𝐚 , 𝐛 , 𝐜 , 𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩.

Q2 (a) Choose the correct answer from those given :


𝐚 𝐛 𝐜 𝐚
1) 𝐈𝐟 = = = 𝟐 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧
𝐛 𝐜 𝐝 𝐝
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d) 16
𝐚 𝟖𝐝
 𝐚 = 𝐝 (𝟐)𝟑 → 𝐚 = 𝟖𝐝 → = =𝟖
𝐝 𝐝
𝐚 𝐛 𝐚−𝟐 𝐛
2) 𝐈𝐟 = = 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐤 = ………
𝟏𝟐 𝟓 𝟐𝐤
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
𝐚−𝟐𝐛 𝐚−𝟐𝐛 𝐚−𝟐𝐛 𝐚−𝐛
 = = = → 𝟐𝐤 = 𝟐 → 𝐤=𝟏
𝟏𝟐−𝟐×𝟓 𝟏𝟐−𝟏𝟎 𝟐 𝟐𝐤
3) The simplest measures of the dispersion is ……….
a) the mean b) the median c) the range d) the mode
𝐛) 𝐓𝐰𝐨 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐬 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐢𝐬 𝟐: 𝟑 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐟.
The smaller of them exceeds twice the greater by 7. Find the two number?
2
1
 Let two numbers 2x , 3x → ( (2x)) − 2(3x) = 7
2
→ x2 – 6x – 7 = 0 → (x+1) (x – 7) = 0 → x= -1 refused or x=7
→ two numbers → 2x = 2(7) = 14 , 3(x) = 3(7) = 21

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Q3: a) If a , b , c , d continued proportional quantities
𝒂𝟐 −𝟑𝒄𝟐 𝒃
Prove that : =
𝒃𝟐 −𝒅𝟐 𝒅
(𝒅𝒎𝟑 )𝟐 −𝟑(𝒅𝒎)𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒎𝟔 −𝟑𝒅𝟐 𝒎𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒎𝟐 (𝒎𝟒 −𝟏)
 a=dm3 , b=dm2 , c=dm → = = = 𝒎𝟐
(𝒅𝒎𝟐 )𝟐 −𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒎𝟒 −𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝟐 (𝒎𝟒 −𝟏)
𝑏 𝑑𝒎𝟐
R.H.S= = = 𝒎𝟐 → ∴ L.H.S =R.H.S
𝑑 𝑑
𝐛) 𝐈𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐟𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐝(𝐱) 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐝
by ⃡𝒂𝒃 , a ∈ ⃡𝒙𝒙 , b ∈ 𝒚𝒚
⃡ , oa = 2
(0 ,4)
function r (x) = 4 represent ⃡𝒃𝒄
B c
find : 1) write the rule of d(x)
2) find the value d(4) + r (1)
 let d (x) = ax + b → ∵ A ∈ d(x) → ∴ f (2) = 2a + b = 0 o A (2,0)
∵ B ∈ d(x) → ∴ f (0) = 0 + b = 4 → ∴ b = 4 → 2a + b = 0
∴ 2a = -b → 2a = -4 → ∴ a = -2 → ∴ d(x) = -2 x + 4
d(4) = -2 (4) + 4 = -4 , r (1) = 4 → ∴ d(4) + r (1) = - 4 + 4 = 0
Q4: If x = { -1 , 1 , 2 } , y = { -1 , 1 , 4 , 8 } and R is relation from x to y ,
𝟑
where “ aRb ” means a = √𝐛 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐚 ∈ 𝐱 , 𝐛 ∈ 𝐲 , find
 R = { ( -1 , -1 ) , (1 , 1) , (2 , 8) } → R is function ………..
Q5: the opposite figure represent the curve of the function f . w
Where f R:R (x) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒎 , if abc (-a,0) a a (a,0)
equilateral △ its area = 9√𝟑 B A
a) Find the value m
b) Find the point a , b
C
 Let A(a , 0) , B(-a , 0) → ∵ A ∈ R (x) → a2 – m = 0 → a2 = m

∵ oA = oB = a → ∴ AB = 2a → ∵ ABC is equilateral → ∴ Ac = 2a
1
In △ OAC → OC = √(2𝑎)2 − 𝑎2 = √3 𝑎 → ∴ Area = (2a) (√3 𝑎 ) = 9√3
2
2
∴ √3 𝑎 = 9√3 → ∴ a = ± 3 → ∴ A(3 , 0) , B(-3 , 0)
→ ∴ f (3) = 32 – m = 0 → 𝐦=𝟗

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Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (8) 3rd preparatory

Q1 – Choose the correct answer from those given :


1) If y ∝ √𝒙 then , 𝒙 ∝ …………
𝟏
a) y b) y2 c) √𝒙 d)
𝒚
𝒙 𝒚 𝟐𝒙+𝒚
2) If = = then a = …………
𝟐 𝟕 𝒂
a) 4 b) 7 c) 11 d) 16
𝟐𝒙+𝒚 𝟐𝒙+𝒚
 = ⟹ 𝒂 = 𝟏𝟏
𝟒+𝟕 𝒂
3) If the point ( x – 3 , 9 – x ) , lies in the first quadrant then 𝒙 ∈ ………
a) {3 , 9} b) [3 , 9] c) [0 , 9] d) ]3 , 9[
𝟏
4) y = 3 𝒙−𝟏 , then y ∝ ………….. 𝒙−𝟏 =
𝒙
𝟏
a) X b) c) x2 d) x
𝒙
𝒂 𝟓 𝒂+𝒃
5) If = , then = …………
𝒃 𝟒 𝒂−𝒃
a) 4 b) 5 c) 9 d) 1
𝟓𝒎+𝟒𝒎 𝟗𝒎
 a=5m , b=4m → = =𝟗
𝟓𝒎−𝟒𝒎 𝒎
6) d (x) = 2 – 3x represent by a straight line that cuts y – axis in the point ……
x=0 d(r)=2-0=2 → put x = 0
a) (2 , 0) b) (0 , 2) c) (1 , 2) d) (2 , 1)

Q2 –
a) In the opposite figure (0,b)
B
d(x) = 4 – 2 x
find coordinates of each A , B
and the area of △ ABO A (a,0)
O
 Let A (a , 0) ∵ A ∈ d(x) → ∴ d(a) = 4 – 2 a = 0 → ∴ a = 2
B (0 , b) ∵ B ∈ d(x) → ∴ d(0) = 4 – 0 = b → ∴ b = 4
∴ OA = 2 units , OB = 4 units → A (2 , 0) , B (0 , 4)
𝟏
∴ Area = × 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
𝟐
𝟏
= × 𝟐 × 𝟒 = 𝟒 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟐

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𝐱 𝐲
b) If = , Prove that : (2x – 3y),(x + 2y) ,10 , 26 are proportional quantities
𝟕 𝟑

 X = 7m , y = 3m
𝟐𝒙−𝟑𝒚 𝟐(𝟕𝒎)−𝟑(𝟑𝒎) 𝟓𝒎 𝟓
L.H.S= = = =
𝒙+𝟐𝒚 𝟕𝒎+𝟐(𝟑𝒎) 𝟏𝟑𝒎 𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟎 𝟓
R.H.S= =
𝟐𝟔 𝟏𝟑
∴L.H.S=R.H.S

Q3 –
a) The opposite figure represent of the function f (x)
Where f (x) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖 𝒙 + k
If AB = 6 and find the value k
−𝒃 −(−𝟖) 6 cm.
 eq . of axis of symmetry = x = = =𝟒 A B
𝟐𝒂 𝟐(𝟏)
f (x) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖 𝒙 + k → a = 1 , b = - 8
∵ AB = 6 → ∴ A ( 1 , 0 ) , B ( 7 , 0 ) ∈ f
∴ f (1) = (1)2 – 8 (1) + k = 0 → ∴ - 7 + k = 0 → ∴ k = 7
* another sol . let A (a , 0) and B (a + 6 , 0 ) ‫ونعوض‬

b) If the function statement R = { (1,3) , (2,5) , (3,7) , (4,9) , (5 , 11) }


1) Write the domain of the function 2) the range of the function 3) function rule
 domain = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } , range = { 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 }
f ( x ) = 2x + 1

Q4 –
a) If x = {2 , 3 , 4} , y = {y : y ∈ N , 2 ≤ y < 9} and R is a relation from x to y ,
𝟏
where “aRb” “Means” : ( a = b ) for each a ∈ x , b ∈ y .
𝟐
1) Write R and represent it by an arrow diagram and is R a function or not
2) Show weither R is a function or not , mention its range if R function

 X={2,3,4} , y={2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
R = { ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 3 , 6 ) , ( 4 , 8 ) } , R is function ………
range = { 4 , 6 , 8 }

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b) If y ∝ x , y = 14 when x = 42 . find the relation between x , y then find
the value y when x = 60
𝑦 14 1 1
 y=mx → m= → m= = → y= x
𝑥 42 3 3
1
∴ y = (60) = 20
3
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (9) 3rd preparatory

Question (1) ( A ) Choose the correct answer :


1) The middle proportional between 2 and 8 is ……………
1
a) b) 4 c) - 4 d) ± 4
4
 𝑏 2 = ac = (2) (8) → b = ± 4
2) If 𝒙 𝒚 = 4 , then ……………
1
a) 𝑦 ∝ 𝑥 b) 𝑦 ∝ c) 𝑥 ∝ 𝑦 + 4 d) Otherwise
𝑥
3) The function f (𝒙) = 𝒙 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 from ……….. degree
𝟐

a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth


 𝑥 2 ( 4 𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 9 ) = 4 𝑥 4 − 12𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2
B) If : X = { 4 , 3 } , Y = { 5 , 4 } , Z = { 6 , 5 } , Find
1) Z × ( X – Y ) 2) ( Z ∩ X ) × Y
{6 , 5} × {3} { } × {5 , 4} = ∅
={(6,3),(5,3)}
Question (2) ( A ) Choose the correct answer :
1) If the range of the values : 53 , 58 , a , 54 , 55 , 62 is 11 , then a = …….
a) 60 b) 64 c) 42 d) 66
 a – 53 = 11 → a = 64
2) If 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟑 , then 𝟐𝒙+𝟏 = ……………
a) 3 b) 12 c) 6 d) 9
 𝟐𝒙 × 𝟐𝟏 = 𝟑 × 𝟐𝟏 = 𝟔
3) If a : b = 3 : 2 and a + b = 15 , Then b = …… 2m = 2 (5) = 10
a) 5 b) 6 c) 10 d) 9
 a = 3m , b = 2m → 3m +2m = 15 → 5m = 15 → m = 5

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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𝟐𝒄𝟐 −𝟑𝒃𝟐 𝒃
B) If b is middle proportional between a and c , Prove that : =
𝟐𝒃𝟐 −𝟑𝒄𝟐 𝒂

Question (3)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
A) If ( x – y ) = ( 𝒚 − 𝒙) prove that : y ∝ 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 (𝒙−𝒚) (𝒙−𝒚) 𝟏
 − = = = 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏 → ∴ 𝐲 ∝
𝒚 𝒙 𝒙𝒚 𝟏 𝒙
𝒙 𝒚 𝟐𝒚−𝒙
B) If 𝟓
= =
𝟑 𝒌
, find the value of k
2𝑦−𝑥 2𝑦−𝑥
 = → 𝐤=𝟏
2(3)−5 𝑘

Question (4)
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙𝒚
A) If 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟔𝒙𝒚 , Find , Then find the value of :
𝒚 𝟓𝒙𝒚−𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 )𝟐
 𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙𝒚 + 𝟗 𝒚 = 𝟎 → (𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎 → 𝟑𝒚 = 𝒙
𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙𝒚 (𝟑𝒚)𝟐 −𝟑(𝟑𝒚)𝒚 𝟗 𝒚𝟐−𝟗 𝒚𝟐
= = =𝟎
𝟓𝒙𝒚−𝟏 𝟓(𝟑𝒚)𝒚−𝟏 𝟏𝟓 𝒚𝟐 −𝟏

B) The opposite figure :


represents the curve of the function
𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − ( 𝒌 − 𝟐 ) 𝒙 − 𝒌 + 𝟒
C B
and ABCO is a square .
Find the value of k .
 ∵ let length of square = L O A
∴C(0,L)
Coff. a = 1 , b=-(k–2)
−𝒃 (𝒌−𝟐) 𝑳
eq . of axis of symmetry = = =
𝟐𝒂 𝟐 (𝟏) 𝟐
∴k–2=L → ①
∵ C ∈ f → ∴ f (0) = 0 – 0 – k + 4 = L
∴-k+4=L → ②
From ① , ②
-k+4=k–2 → ∴ 2k=6 → ∴ k=3

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (10) 3rd preparatory

Question 1 : Choose the correct answer :


1) If X × Y = { ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) } then ( 1 , 3 ) ∈ ………..
[ X×Y - X×X - Y×X - Y×Y ]
 1∈X , 3∈Y
2) f (x) = xa+b + ( a + 2 ) x5 + 8 from 4th degree then b = ………..
[ 5 - 6 - 2 - 4 ]
 a = -2 → x-2 + b = x4 → b = 6
3) The solution set of the equation ( X – 5 )zero = 1 in ℝ is …… (0)0 undefined
[ { 5 } - { 5 , -5 } - ℝ - ℝ − { 5 } ]
𝒂 𝟑
4) If = where 5a – 2b = 20 then b = ……………….
𝒃 𝟓
[ 3 - 5 - 20 - 15 ]
 5a = 3b → 3b – 2b = b = 20
 a =3m , b =5m → 15m – 10m=20 → 5m=20 → m=4 → b =5m=5(4)=20
𝟐 𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟒
5) The range for values , , , is ………….
𝟑 𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟏
𝟏 𝟐
[ - 1 - - Zero ]
𝟐 𝟓
𝟐 𝟒 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟒
 = = = range = 0
𝟑 𝟔 𝟏𝟓 𝟐𝟏
𝟑
6) If 2𝒙 = then ……………...
𝒚
𝟏 𝟏
[ 𝒚∝ 𝒙 − 𝒚∝ − 𝒚∝ − 𝒙 ∝ 𝒚𝟐 ]
𝒙𝟐 𝒙
Question 2 :
𝟕𝒂+𝟗𝒃
A) If 5a – 3b = 0 then find the value of :
𝟒𝒂+𝟔𝒃
𝒂 𝟑
 5a = 3b → = → a =3m , b =5m
𝒃 𝟓
𝟕𝒂+𝟗𝒃 𝟕(𝟑𝒎)+𝟗(𝟓𝒎) 𝟐𝟏𝒎+𝟒𝟓𝒎 𝟔𝟔 𝒎 𝟔𝟔 𝟏𝟏
= = = = =
𝟒𝒂+𝟔𝒃 𝟒(𝟑𝒎)+𝟔(𝟓𝒎) 𝟏𝟐𝒎+𝟑𝟎𝒎 𝟒𝟐 𝒎 𝟒𝟐 𝟕
B) If ℕ is set of natural numbers and a R b mean that a×b = 12
Such that a & b ∈ ℕ write the relation and if a R 3
Find the value of a
1 × 12 = 12 , 12 × 1 = 12
 R = { (1 , 12) , (12 , 1) , (2 , 6) , (6 , 2) , (3 , 4) , (4 , 3) } 2 × 6 = 12 , 6 × 2 = 12
a=4 3 × 4 = 12 , 4 × 3 = 12

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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Question 3 :
𝒙+𝒚 𝒚+𝒛 𝒛+𝒙
A) 𝑰𝒇 = = 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒙 ∶ 𝒚 ∶ 𝒛
𝟕 𝟓 𝟖
𝒙+𝒚+𝒚+𝒛−𝒛−𝒙 𝟐𝒚 𝒚
= = → ① 1st ratio + 2nd – 3rd
𝟕+𝟓−𝟖 𝟒 𝟐
𝒚+𝒛+𝒛+𝒙−𝒙−𝒚 𝟐𝒛 𝒛
= = → ② 2nd ratio + 3rd – 1st
𝟓+𝟖−𝟕 𝟔 𝟑
𝒙+𝒚+𝒛+𝒙−𝒚−𝒛 𝟐𝒙 𝒙
= = → ③ 1st ratio + 3rd – 2nd
𝟕+𝟖−𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟓

From ① , ② , ③
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
= = → ∴ 𝒙∶𝒚∶𝒛 = 𝟓∶𝟐∶𝟑
𝟓 𝟐 𝟑

B) In the opposite figure :


B
Is represents quadratic function f
Where f (x) = x2 – 8 x + k
And area of a triangle ABO = 8√𝟑 area unit O
A
Then find:
1) The value of k ⃡
2) the rule of function which represented 𝑩𝑶
−𝒃 −(−𝟖)
 a = 1 , b = - 8 → ∴ eq . of axis of symmetry = = =𝟒
𝟐𝒂 𝟐 (𝟏)
𝟏
∴ A ( 4 , 0 ) → ∵ Area f △ = × 𝟒 × (AB) = 8√𝟑
𝟐

∴ AB = 4√𝟑 → ∴ B ( 4 , 4√𝟑 ) → ∵ A ∈ f , f (4) = 42 – 8 (4) + k = 0


⃡ passing (0 , 0) → h (x) = a x
→ ∴ k = -16 → rule 𝑩𝑶
𝐁 ∈ h (x) → 4 a = 4√𝟑 → a = √𝟑 → ∴ h (x) = √𝟑 x

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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Question 4 :
A) 𝑰𝒇 𝒃 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒂𝒏 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒂 & 𝒄
𝒄𝟐 − 𝟑 𝒃𝟐 𝒄
𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 ∶ 𝟐 =
𝟑 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃 𝒂
𝒂 𝒃
 ∵ = =𝒎 → ∴ 𝒂 = 𝒄𝒎𝟐 , 𝒃 = 𝒄𝒎
𝒃 𝒄
𝒄𝟐 −𝟑 𝒄𝟐 𝒎𝟐 𝒄𝟐 (𝟏−𝟑𝒎𝟐) 𝟏
∴ 𝑳 .𝑯 .𝑺 = 𝟐 = =
𝟑 𝒄𝟐 𝒎𝟒−𝒄𝟐𝒎 𝒄𝟐 𝒎𝟐 (𝟏−𝟑𝒎𝟐) 𝒎𝟐

𝒄 𝒄 𝟏
∴ 𝑹 .𝑯 .𝑺 = = 𝟐 =
𝒂 𝒄𝒎 𝒎𝟐

∴ 𝑳 .𝑯 .𝑺 = 𝑹 .𝑯 .𝑺

𝟏
B) 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 ∝ , 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 ∶
𝒙𝟑

𝟏) 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒙 & 𝒚


𝟐) 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒚 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝒎
𝒚= → 𝒎 = 𝒚 𝒙𝟑 = (𝟏) (𝟐)𝟑 = 𝟖
𝒙𝟑
𝟖
∴ 𝒚=
𝒙𝟑
𝟖 𝟖
∴ 𝒚= 𝟑 =
𝟑 𝟐𝟕

MR/ Mostafa Mahmoud 01009243146


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