Algebra
Algebra
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 4 = 0 → (𝑥 − 2 𝑦 2 )2 = 0 → X – 2y = 0 → X = 2y → 𝑥 ∝ 𝑦 2
[6] If X = {3} , then X2 = …………..
(a) {3 , 3} (b) {(3 , 3)} (c) {9} (d) (3 , 3)
X = {3} → X2 = X × X = {3} × {3} = {(3 , 3)}
2-
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒂+𝒃−𝒄 𝟏
[a] If = = , 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 ∶ =
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝒂−𝒃+𝒄 𝟑
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
= = =𝒎
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
a = 2m , b = 3m , c = 4m
𝟐𝒎+𝟑𝒎−𝟒𝒎 𝒎 𝟏
𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = = = = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
𝟐𝒎−𝟑𝒎+𝟒𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝟑
3 𝑎−2 𝑐 𝑎
[b] If = , Prove that the quantities a, b, c, d are proportional .
3 𝑏−2 𝑑 𝑏
3 𝑎−2 𝑐 𝑎
∵ =
3 𝑏−2 𝑑 𝑏
∴ 3 ab – 2 cb = 3 ab – 2ad → ∴ - 2 cb = - 2 ad
𝑐 𝑎
∴ cb = ad → ∴ =
𝑑 𝑏
∴ a, b, c, d are proportional.
3-
[a] If X = { 1,2,3,4 } , Y = { 2,3 } , Z = { 7,2 } find:
(i) ( X ∩ Y ) × Z
(ii) ( X − Y ) × Z
(X ∩Y) ×Z
{ 2,3 } × { 7,2 }
{ ( 2,7 ) , ( 2,2 ) , ( 3,7 ) , ( 3,2 ) }
{ 1,4 } × { 7,2 }
{ ( 1,7 ) , ( 1,2 ) , ( 4,7 ) , ( 4,2 ) }
9 𝑎2 + 4 𝑏 2 = 12 𝑎𝑏 → 9 𝑎2 − 12 𝑎𝑏 + 4𝑏2 = 0
( 3 a – 2 b )2 = 0 → 3 a – 2 b = 0
3a = 2b
𝑎 2 a = 2m
= → b = 3m
𝑏 3
5 𝑎2 +2𝑏2 5 (2𝑚)2 +2(3𝑚)2 20 𝑚2 +18 𝑚2 38 𝑚2 38
= = = =
( 3 𝑎−𝑏 )2 ( 3 (2𝑚)−3𝑚 )2 ( 3𝑚 )2 9 𝑚2 9
Third question:
[a] 𝐈𝐟 𝒙 = { 𝟑 , 𝟒 } , 𝒚 = { 𝟒 , 𝟓 } , 𝒛 = { 𝟑 , 𝟓 } 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 ∶
(1) ( 𝒙 − 𝒛 ) × 𝒚 (2) 𝒏 [ ( 𝒛 ∩ 𝒚 ) × 𝒙 ]
( 𝒙 − 𝒛 ) × 𝒚 = {𝟒} × {𝟒 , 𝟓} , 𝒏[(𝒛 ∩𝒚) ×𝒙] = 𝟏×𝟐 = 𝟐
={(4,4),(4,5)}
[b] Find the positive number which if its square is added to the first term
of the ratio 29 : 46 and subtracted from the second term of the ratio , we
𝟑
well get the ratio
𝟐
X2 +29 3
Let number is X → = → 2 X2 + 56 = 138 – 3 X2
46−X2 2
→ 2 X2 + 3 X2 = 138 – 58 → 5 X2 = 80 → X2 = 16 → X = ± 4
the positive number is 4
Fourth question:
𝟏
[a] If 4 , a , are continued proportion , find the value of ab
𝟗𝒃𝟐
𝟏 𝟒 𝒂𝟐 𝟒
𝒂𝟐 = (𝟒) ( 𝟐
)= → = → 𝟗𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟒
𝟗𝒃 𝟗𝒃𝟐 𝟏 𝟗𝒃𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟑
→ 𝒂 𝒃 = → 𝒂𝒃 = ±
𝟗 𝟐
Third:
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
a) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 = { −𝟑 , −𝟏 , 𝟎 , 𝟏 , 𝟑 } , 𝐘 = { 𝟖 , 𝟐 , 𝟐 , 𝟒 , 𝟏 ,
} 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 relation
𝟖
from X to Y where “ a R b ” means ( b = 2a ) where a ∈ X , b ∈ Y
1) Write R and represent it by an arrow diagram
2) Prove the R is a function from X to Y and find the range of it .
𝟏 𝟏
R = { ( -3 , ) , ( -1 , ) , ( 0 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 8 ) }
𝟖 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
R is function ……… , range = { , , 1 , 2 , 3}
𝟖 𝟐
𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟓𝐳 𝟓𝐳 + 𝐱
b) If = = , 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐚 𝐘 = 𝟐 𝐛 𝐱
𝐚 + 𝟒𝐛 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟕𝐜 𝟕𝐜 + 𝐚
𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟓𝐳 − 𝟓𝐳 − 𝐱 𝟒𝐲 𝐲
= = → ① 1st ratio + 2nd – 3rd
𝐚 + 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟕𝐜 − 𝟕𝐜 − 𝐚 𝟖𝐛 𝟐𝐛
𝐱 + 𝟐𝐲 + 𝟓𝐳 + 𝐱 − 𝟐𝐲 − 𝟓𝐳 𝟐𝐱 𝐱
= = → ② 1st ratio + 3rd – 2nd
𝐚 + 𝟒𝐛 + 𝟕𝐜 + 𝐚 − 𝟒𝐛 − 𝟕𝐜 𝟐𝐚 𝐚
𝐲 𝐱 From ① , ②
= ⇒ 𝟐 𝐱𝐛 = 𝐲𝐚
𝟐𝐛 𝐚
Fourth:
B
a) In the opposite figure :
⃡𝐀𝐂 Represent the linear function f : f (x) = 4 + 𝟒 𝒙 C
𝟑
⃡𝐀𝐁 Represent the linear function r : r (x) = k x + m
O
If coordinate of B ( 0 , 6 ) , find the value of k , m A
𝟒
Let A ( a , 0 ) → ∵ A ∈ f (x) → f (a) = 4 + 𝒂 = 0
𝟑
𝟒
→ -4 = 𝒂 → a = -3 → ∴ A ( -3 , 0 ) → ∵ A ∈ r (x)
𝟑
∴ r (-3) = -3 k + m = 0 → ∵ B ∈ r (x) → r (0) = 0 + m = 6
∴ m = 6 → ∴ -3 k + 6 = 0 → ∴ 3 k = 6 → k = 2
∵ f is linear → ∴ coffi. x2 = 0 → a – 3 = 0 → a = 3
∴ f (x) = b x + 1 → ∵ f ( 3 ) = 13 → f ( 3 ) = 3b + 1 = 13
→ ∴ 3b = 12 → ∴ b = 4
Fifth:
1 2
𝐚) Y = a – 9 when Y ∝ , a = 18 , X = , then find the relation between Y , X
x2 3
𝟐
then find the value of 𝐘 where 𝐗 =
𝟓
𝐦 𝐦
𝐘= → = 𝐚−𝟗
𝐱𝟐 𝐱𝟐
𝐦 𝟗
∴ 2 𝟐
= 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟗 =
( ) 1
3
𝐦 𝟗
𝟒 = → 𝐦=𝟒
1
𝟗
𝟒 𝟒
→ 𝐘= → 𝐘= 𝟐 𝟐
= 𝟐𝟓
𝐱𝟐 ( )
𝟓
𝐛) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 − 𝐘 = { 𝟓 } , 𝐘 − 𝐗 = { 𝟒 , 𝟑 } , 𝐗 ∩ 𝐘 = { 𝟐 }
𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 ∶ 𝟏) ( 𝐗 − 𝐘 ) × 𝐘 𝟐) ( 𝐘 − 𝐗 ) × 𝐗
𝐗−𝐘= {𝟓} → 𝟓 ∈ 𝐗
𝐘 − 𝐗 = { 𝟒 ,𝟑 } → { 𝟒 ,𝟑 } ∈ 𝐘
𝐗 ∩ 𝐘 = { 𝟐 } ,𝟐 ∈ 𝐗 ,𝟐 ∈ 𝐘
∴ 𝐗 = { 𝟓 ,𝟐 } , 𝐘 = { 𝟒 ,𝟑 ,𝟐 }
( 𝐗 − 𝐘 ) × 𝐘 = { 5 } × { 4 , 3 , 2 } = ……………
( 𝐘 − 𝐗 ) × 𝐗 = { 4 , 3 } × { 5 , 2 } = ……………
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Algebra
Mathematic Question Bank Model (7) 3rd preparatory
𝐚−𝐛 𝐜−𝐝
𝐛) 𝐈𝐟 = 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚 , 𝐛 , 𝐜 , 𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬
𝐚+𝐛 𝐜+𝐝
(𝐚 − 𝐛)(𝐜 + 𝐝) = (𝐚 + 𝐛)(𝐜 − 𝐝) → 𝐚𝐜 + 𝐚𝐝 − 𝐛𝐜 − 𝐛𝐝 = 𝐚𝐜 − 𝐚𝐝 + 𝐛𝐜 − 𝐛𝐝
𝐚 𝐜
→ 𝐚𝐝 − 𝐛𝐜 = − 𝐚𝐝 + 𝐛𝐜 → 𝟐 𝐚𝐝 = 𝟐 𝐛𝐜 → 𝐚𝐝 = 𝐛𝐜 → =
𝐛 𝐝
→ ∴ 𝐚 , 𝐛 , 𝐜 , 𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩.
∵ oA = oB = a → ∴ AB = 2a → ∵ ABC is equilateral → ∴ Ac = 2a
1
In △ OAC → OC = √(2𝑎)2 − 𝑎2 = √3 𝑎 → ∴ Area = (2a) (√3 𝑎 ) = 9√3
2
2
∴ √3 𝑎 = 9√3 → ∴ a = ± 3 → ∴ A(3 , 0) , B(-3 , 0)
→ ∴ f (3) = 32 – m = 0 → 𝐦=𝟗
Q2 –
a) In the opposite figure (0,b)
B
d(x) = 4 – 2 x
find coordinates of each A , B
and the area of △ ABO A (a,0)
O
Let A (a , 0) ∵ A ∈ d(x) → ∴ d(a) = 4 – 2 a = 0 → ∴ a = 2
B (0 , b) ∵ B ∈ d(x) → ∴ d(0) = 4 – 0 = b → ∴ b = 4
∴ OA = 2 units , OB = 4 units → A (2 , 0) , B (0 , 4)
𝟏
∴ Area = × 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
𝟐
𝟏
= × 𝟐 × 𝟒 = 𝟒 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟐
X = 7m , y = 3m
𝟐𝒙−𝟑𝒚 𝟐(𝟕𝒎)−𝟑(𝟑𝒎) 𝟓𝒎 𝟓
L.H.S= = = =
𝒙+𝟐𝒚 𝟕𝒎+𝟐(𝟑𝒎) 𝟏𝟑𝒎 𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟎 𝟓
R.H.S= =
𝟐𝟔 𝟏𝟑
∴L.H.S=R.H.S
Q3 –
a) The opposite figure represent of the function f (x)
Where f (x) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖 𝒙 + k
If AB = 6 and find the value k
−𝒃 −(−𝟖) 6 cm.
eq . of axis of symmetry = x = = =𝟒 A B
𝟐𝒂 𝟐(𝟏)
f (x) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖 𝒙 + k → a = 1 , b = - 8
∵ AB = 6 → ∴ A ( 1 , 0 ) , B ( 7 , 0 ) ∈ f
∴ f (1) = (1)2 – 8 (1) + k = 0 → ∴ - 7 + k = 0 → ∴ k = 7
* another sol . let A (a , 0) and B (a + 6 , 0 ) ونعوض
Q4 –
a) If x = {2 , 3 , 4} , y = {y : y ∈ N , 2 ≤ y < 9} and R is a relation from x to y ,
𝟏
where “aRb” “Means” : ( a = b ) for each a ∈ x , b ∈ y .
𝟐
1) Write R and represent it by an arrow diagram and is R a function or not
2) Show weither R is a function or not , mention its range if R function
X={2,3,4} , y={2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
R = { ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 3 , 6 ) , ( 4 , 8 ) } , R is function ………
range = { 4 , 6 , 8 }
Question (3)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
A) If ( x – y ) = ( 𝒚 − 𝒙) prove that : y ∝ 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 (𝒙−𝒚) (𝒙−𝒚) 𝟏
− = = = 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏 → ∴ 𝐲 ∝
𝒚 𝒙 𝒙𝒚 𝟏 𝒙
𝒙 𝒚 𝟐𝒚−𝒙
B) If 𝟓
= =
𝟑 𝒌
, find the value of k
2𝑦−𝑥 2𝑦−𝑥
= → 𝐤=𝟏
2(3)−5 𝑘
Question (4)
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙𝒚
A) If 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟔𝒙𝒚 , Find , Then find the value of :
𝒚 𝟓𝒙𝒚−𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 )𝟐
𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙𝒚 + 𝟗 𝒚 = 𝟎 → (𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎 → 𝟑𝒚 = 𝒙
𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙𝒚 (𝟑𝒚)𝟐 −𝟑(𝟑𝒚)𝒚 𝟗 𝒚𝟐−𝟗 𝒚𝟐
= = =𝟎
𝟓𝒙𝒚−𝟏 𝟓(𝟑𝒚)𝒚−𝟏 𝟏𝟓 𝒚𝟐 −𝟏
From ① , ② , ③
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
= = → ∴ 𝒙∶𝒚∶𝒛 = 𝟓∶𝟐∶𝟑
𝟓 𝟐 𝟑
𝒄 𝒄 𝟏
∴ 𝑹 .𝑯 .𝑺 = = 𝟐 =
𝒂 𝒄𝒎 𝒎𝟐
∴ 𝑳 .𝑯 .𝑺 = 𝑹 .𝑯 .𝑺
𝟏
B) 𝑰𝒇 𝒚 ∝ , 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 ∶
𝒙𝟑