Test strategy © A Test Strategy is a high-level document that outlines the testing approach, objectives, and processes to be followed during the testing phase of a software project. It acts as a roadmap that defines the testing activities, scope, tools, and resources required for the successful execution of the testing process. Test Strategy in STLC Scope: Specifies the boundaries of testing, detailing what will and will not be tested in the project. e Test Approach: Describes the overall approach and methodology for testing. It includes the types of testing (e.g., functional, performance, security) to be used. e Test Environment: Defines the hardware, software, network configurations, and other infrastructure needed for testing. Testing Tools: Lists the tools that will be used for automation, bug tracking, performance testing, etc. Release Control: Ensures that testing aligns with the release schedule and that proper control mechanisms are in place to manage test cycles and releases. Risk Analysis: Identifies potential risks that could affect the testing process and suggests mitigation strategies. Review and Approvals: Details the process of review and approval for the Test Strategy document, ensuring that all stakeholders agree on the testing approach. Objectives of a Test StrategyDefine the approach for testing Ensure consistency Mitigate risks Optimize resource utilization Features of a Test Strategy Document * Clarity e Comprehensiveness e Consistency e Flexibility Components of a Test Strategy Document © Scope and Overview: Describes the overall scope of the testing, including the features and modules to be tested. « Testing Methodology: Specifies the testing approaches (e.g., manual or automated testing, Agile or Waterfall). e Testing Environment Specifications: Lists the hardware, software, and network configurations required for testing. e Testing Tools: Specifies tools for test management, automation, defect tracking, etc. e Release Control: Ensures proper control and coordination of test releases in sync with the software development process. Types of Test Strategy © Methodical Strategy: Follows a structured, step-by-step approach for testing. Every phase is planned and executed with clear rules.Reactive Strategy: Testing approach is based on the feedback from earlier tests. Testers adapt their strategy based on the findings from initial tests. Analytical Strategy: Involves analyzing requirements, test conditions, and risks to create a focused test plan. Standards Complaint or Process Complaint Strategy: Ensures adherence to industry standards or internal processes during testing. Model-Based Strategy: Uses models (like UML diagrams) to design tests based on the system's behavior. Regression-Averse Strategy: Focuses on avoiding the risk of introducing new defects during testing. Prioritizes regression testing and ensures that new code does not break existing functionality. Consultative Strategy: Involves consulting with experts to define the testing approach. Focuses on high-level decision-making and feedback from experienced testers.How.to Prepare a Good Test Strategy Document : £¥ 1 “Test strategy Resource’ Test schedule planning Test execution Testreports -| Test metrics Defects management "Bug fixing Bug verification:| Bug tracking +Delivery Installation Requirement testing verification Fig. 2.13.1 Test strategy document