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Type  Question  A  B  C  D  Answer  Remark 

eExam
FBQ The pygmalion effect in self-fulfilling
barrier to perception is also prophecies
known as

eExam
FBQ Conflict analysis
is the critical review
interpretation and
explanation of what is
observed and recorded
about conflict situation

eExam
FBQ The conflict of "fulfillment Maslow theory of
progression" is related to need
the theory of

eExam
FBQ The assertion that conflict Quicy wright
are processes that tend to
degenerate from non-
violent to violent and from
crisis to full-scale war can
be credited to

eExam
FBQ The term conflict is derived confligere
from the latin word

eExam
FBQ Ban ki Moon
__is the current secretary
general of united nations
organisation.

eExam
FBQ The foremost officer of the Secretary general
United Nations is

eExam
FBQ Military coups Ethnicity
is a cause of arm
proliferation

eExam
FBQ Retortion
is the term in international
law that is used to
described retaliatory action
by a foreign government

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eExam
FBQ The process of using Early response
information gathered from
early warning systems to
design action aimed at
preventing violent conflict is
called

eExam
FBQ The European Convention 1957
for the peaceful sttlement of
dispute was formed in the
year

eExam
FBQ conciliation
is a process of formulating
proposal of settlement after
an investigation of facts and
effort to reconcile an
opposing contentions

eExam
FBQ A structured process of negotiation
dialogue between
conflicting parties about
issues in which their
opinion differ is called

eExam
FBQ The variety of approaches conflict resolution
aimed at terminating
conflict through constructive
solving of problems is
called

eExam
FBQ The United Nation was 1945
founded in

eExam
FBQ According to CRESNET The Escalation
(2001), which stage of stage
conflict is communication
stopped by the parties.

eExam
FBQ The most difficult stage to The transformative
attain in any conflict stage
situation, though desirable,
attainable and
accomplishable is

eExam
FBQ CRESNET is an acronym Conflict Resolution
for Stakeholder's
network

eExam
FBQ In max weber's theory of Charismatic leader
conflict, the mobiliser for
conflict is

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eExam
FBQ The statement that the Karl Marx
more the rate of inequality
in the distribution of
resources in the society, the
greater the conflict of
interest between is
dominant and subordinate
segments. This can be
credited to

eExam
FBQ Which cartegory of conflict Values
is Boko Haram?

eExam
FBQ Which member of the South Africa
commonwealth in 1961
ceased to be a member
because of its apartheid
policy?

eExam
FBQ The Acronym ECOWAS is Economic
Communityof West
African States

eExam
FBQ The name organisation of 2000
African Unity (OAU)
metamorphosed to African
Unity in

eExam
FBQ The organisation of African Addis Ababa
unity (OAU) Was born on
25 May, 1963 in

eExam
FBQ The word peace is pax
generated from the Latin
word

eExam
FBQ The situation in which two arm race
countries group are
continually trying to get
more and better weapons
than each other is called

eExam
FBQ early warning
is a complex system of
indicator to predict the
probability that a crisis is
likely to happen so that
preventive measure can be
taken

eExam
FBQ Article 51

of the United Nation charter

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eExam
FBQ bypassing polarization
is not a common language
based barriers to
communication?

eExam
MCQ The conflict of Boko Haram Adamawa Yobe Borno Katsina D
has spread to all these
states except

eExam
MCQ Which process will not lead Arms race Disarmament Demobilisation Reintegration A
to demilitarisation?

eExam
MCQ A race between hostile Rat race Arms race Development Amicable race B
nations to accumulate or race
develop weapons is

eExam
MCQ Which is not a Durability Portability Availability Highly D
characteristic of small arms expensive
and light weapons?

eExam
MCQ One of the major efforts to Tourists' visit to Studies in Weapons Combatants' C
preserve international Hiroshima and missles interaction
peace and security has Nagasaki
been to control or limit

eExam
MCQ The 2014 National resource control true federalism unity of the corruption C
Conference deliberated on country
all the following issues
except

eExam
MCQ Which pair is not a form Economic and Fight and Social and Security and B
early warning indicator? environmental escalation political demograhic
indicators indicator indicators indicators

eExam
MCQ Rapid and effective steps Conflict early Disaster early Hazards None of the C
taken to alleviate the warning warning assessment option
suffering or the impact on
the victims?

eExam
MCQ Which is not a task of early To collect and share To sound alarm Risk To provide D
warning indicator in conflict information on assessment weapons
resolution? possible conflict

eExam
MCQ Any initiative that focuses Status quo ante Escalation Transformation Early warning D
on systematic data
collection, analysis and/or
formulation of
recommendations,
including risk assessment
and information sharing is

eExam
MCQ Which pair is not a method Concillation and Arbitration and Concillation Reprisal and D
of peaceful settlement of Mediation Judicial method and Intervention
dispute? Arbtitration

eExam
MCQ As a principle of conflict Meeting the Resolving Durable and All of options D
management negotiation legitimate interests conflicting preservation of
requires of the parties to the intererests fairly ongoung
extent possible relationships

eExam
MCQ The goal of negotiation is Reach Impose Oppose Enforce A
"To ______ agreement
through joint decision
making between parties

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eExam
MCQ Conflict management does Conflict limitation Conflict Conflict Conflict B
not include? escalation containment litigation

eExam
MCQ Which conflit may be non- Conflict over Conflict over Conflict over Conflict over C
resolvable? resources psychological values inadequate
needs information

eExam
MCQ Which is not a vestige of Human right Rule of law Common Africanism D
commonwealth history on language
her members?

eExam
MCQ Which assistance attracts Commonwealth Technical and Military Trade D
permission from EEC games monetary
members before Britain
offers it to any
commonwealth member?

eExam
MCQ Which member of the Canada Ireland South Africa Australia C
commonwealth in 1961
ceased to be a member
because of its apartheid
policy?

eExam
MCQ The common wealth of French British French and All Colonial B
Nation is a voluntary British
association of fromer
________ colories

eExam
MCQ All these are type of conflict Inter-personal Intra-group National Inter- D
except ______________ conflict conflict conflict continental
conflict

eExam
MCQ The marxian theory of Unequal distribution Democratic Disparity in Ethnicentrism A
conflict is about a scarce resources principles boaderline
______________

eExam
MCQ Which pair is not an organ The Assembly of Specialised Court of World Health D
of African Unity? Heads of state and committees and hustice and Organisation
the Excutive Concil Pan-African Economics and European
parliament and social Commission
Council etc

eExam
MCQ All the following are Resources Value Inadequate equal D
possible causes of conflict information participation
except
_________________

eExam
MCQ One of the following Quincy Kriesbarg Rose Laue C
proponents do not see
anything wrong in conflict.
He sees conflict as an
instrument of change

eExam
MCQ Which organisation of UNO ILO WHO UNICEF UNESCO D
stands for the promotion
education and culture
among others?

eExam
MCQ Which is not an agency of International labour European union Food and World Health B
UNO? Organization agricultural organisation
organisation

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eExam
MCQ The assertion that conflict Stagner Bright Kriesbarg Dan Quicy wright Laue Mayor C
are processes that tend to
degenerate from non-
violent to violent and from
crisis to full-scale war can
be credited to
___________

eExam
MCQ The arm struggle engaged resource control enviromental presidential marginalization D
by the niger delta millitant degradation slot
was towards the following
excepr________

eExam
MCQ Which year was united 1991 1993 1948 1945 D
nations organisation
formed?

eExam
MCQ Which is true of an Forum for the International International Membership is A
international organisation? pursuit of organisations organisation mandatory
international peace have the status do not have
and security of a state arrangements
transcending
national
boundaries

eExam
MCQ The most difficult stage to The improvement The De- The formative The D
attain in any conflict stage escalation stage stage transformative
situation, though desirable, stage
attainable and
accomplishable is

eExam
MCQ According to CRESNET The improvement The crisis state The formative The Escalation D
(2001), which stage of stage stage stage
conflict is communication
stopped by the parties

eExam
MCQ Which set does not contain Formative and Crisis and De- Rehabilitation Improvement C
stage of conflict? Escalation stages escalation and and
stages reconstruction transformation
stage stages

eExam
MCQ CRESNET is an acronym Crisis Resolution Conflict Conflict Crisis removal B
for Stakeholder's Resolution Removal at at
network Stakeholder's Stakeholder's Stakeholder's
network network network

eExam
MCQ "Social conflit emerges and John Lederarch Greert Hofstede Weaver None of the A
develops on the basis of option
the meaning and
interpretation people
involved attach to action
and events.." Whose
position is this?

eExam
MCQ The overriding concern of War Development Stability Struggle B
karl Marx is that social
conflict is an imperative
route to

eExam
MCQ Exogenous conflict, in Internal factors Terrestial External Maritime C
Dahrendorf's conflict theory factors factors factors
model, is brought into the
organization from

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eExam
MCQ Which of these stages of Violent stage Transformation De-escalation Formation B
conflict is out of place: stage
formation stages ----
escalation stage ------
transformation stage --------
violent stage---------- de-
escalation stage

eExam
MCQ Which of these cause of Conflict over Conflict Conflict over Conflict over A
conflict is related to maslow psychologiacal involving values information resources
theory of need need

eExam
MCQ Which is not a classification Character of paties Structural and Conquered Level of C
of conflict? in conflict non-structural and non- violence
conflict conquered
parties

eExam
MCQ Recent clash between Intra-Group Inter-Group Interpersonal International B
cattle rearers and the host
community is ________
conflict

eExam
MCQ Vibrant media will forestall National International Psychological Inadequate D
________ conflict information

eExam
MCQ The conflict of "fulfillment Pavocian theory of Maslow theory Skinner theory Thorndike B
progression" is related to conflict of need of conflict
the theory of connectionism response
_______________ theory

eExam
MCQ A breach of fulfilment Over resourse Involving value Over over C
progression of maslow's psychological inadequate
theory may lead to conflict need information

eExam
MCQ Conflict over landed Involving values Over resources Over None of the B
property, money, ownership psychological option
of company shares are need
examples of conflict

eExam
MCQ which category is not a Conflicts over Conflict over Conflict over Conflict A
cause of conflict adequate resources psychological involving values
information needs

eExam
MCQ Which scholar on conflict Ross(1973) Kriesberg(1973) Quicy Laue(1990) A
infers that without conflict wright(1990)
there cannot be change?

eExam
MCQ Conflict has _______ No Positive and Negative Positive B
consequences negative

eExam
MCQ Contradiction arising from Uncommon Accord Conflict Unnatural C
differences in interests,
ideas, ideologies,
orientation, beliefs,
perceptions or tendencies
is

eExam
MCQ Which does not depict the Strike Fight Contention Agreement D
meaning of conflict

eExam
MCQ Which is not a peace Rehabilitation Reconcillation Reconstruction Rebranding D
building intiative?

eExam
MCQ Peace building is a phase After Before During None of the A
of peace process that takes option
place _______ peace-
making and peace-keeping

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eExam
MCQ Which is the aim of To report conflict To put out To exacerbate To prevent B
negative peace education? conflict conflict conflit

eExam
MCQ Peace education is based Hostility Survival instinct Non-violence Combat C
on a philosophy that techniques
teaches

eExam
MCQ The use of education for Build a sustainable create the Equip All of options D
the pursuit of peace environment and conditions everyone with
will____________ protect it from conducive for personal
exploitation and war peace conflict
resolution
skills

eExam
MCQ As a student of peace Absence of hostility Cessation of Characterised All of options D
studies, peace is hostility by respect,
____________ justice and
goodwill

eExam
MCQ Arms control does not Stockpilling Destruction Production Development B
restrict _________of
weapons

eExam
MCQ Arms proliferation will not Sustain and Undermine Benefit Endanger the C
____________ exacerbate arm respect for terrorists as lives of
conflicts international well as the defenceless
humanitarian cerpetrators of individuals or
law organised citizens
crime

eExam
MCQ The disarmament exercise Presidential Presidential National National A
carried out among the niger Amnesty pardon Rebirth Dialogue
delta millitant was hinged
on _________

eExam
MCQ Which is not a requirement Reduction of Coversion of Uncontrolled Redevelopment C
for successful DDR military expenditure arms industies surplus of troops
impementation? weapons'

eExam
MCQ All the following are small assault rifles rifles and sub-machine anti-aircraft D
arms except ________ carbine gun guns

eExam
MCQ One of the major efforts to invest immensely in promote inter- control the reduce the C
preserve international food production boarder trade number of number of
peace and security in the weapons in immigrant into
21st century is to circulation any country
____________

eExam
MCQ ________ refers to the early warning early response early early action B
initiative that occurs in the confrontation
latent stage of a percieved
potential armed conflicts
with the aim of reduction
resolution or transformation

eExam
MCQ All the following are it is a crisis and it promotes it reveals the it inhibits the D
benefits of early warning disaster protection public-private causes of utilization of
except _________ mechanism partnership conflict indigenous
knowledge

eExam
MCQ Which of the following is not it provides the determine their promote or mitigate the C
involved in early warning? knowledge to levels and facilitate the effect of the
identify an potential impact escalation of impending risk
impending risk an impending
risk

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eExam
MCQ Early warning should be proactive management resolution humanitarian A
seen as _______ process

eExam
MCQ _________is a complex alert early warning conflict conflict B
system of indicator to notification prevention
predict the probability that a
crisis is likely to happen so
that preventive measure
can be taken

eExam
MCQ Which of these groups use men women children socialites B
language to establish and
maintain social
relationship?

eExam
MCQ When two individuals reverse direction opposite forward multi direction B
disagree in their perception direction direction
of reality, their pendulums
begin to move in
_____________

eExam
MCQ Speaker or presenter do colloquial euphomisms satire oxymoron B
introduce by-passing by
using________

eExam
MCQ Which of these is not a bypassing indigenization polarization indiscrimination B
common language based
barriers to communication?

eExam
MCQ The pygmalion effect in stereotyping first impression self-fulfilling implicit C
barrier to perception is also error prophecies personality
known as ________ theory

eExam
MCQ Which of these cannot be perception and perception and perception of perception and C
considered under the common resources value governance psychological
causes of conflict need
framework?

eExam
MCQ Which of the following parcel of land location of the nominating the fund allocated A
caused the Umuleri-Aguleri bordering the two state university governorship for the two
conflict in the mid-1980s? communities candidate for communities
the state

eExam
MCQ When does an individual when the when he when he when political D
resort to defense environment/society perceives threat perceives the enviroment
mechanism by expressing witness good from the environment to exist in
aggressive behaviours or governance environment be peaceful state
conflict-oriented accomodating
behaviours? and
appreciative

eExam
MCQ Which of these is a perception aftermath solution to resolution A
framework in conflict characteristics characteristics conflict conceptual
resolution? framework framework framework framework

eExam
MCQ Which of the following issue of identity issue of security issue of issue of D
salient issues is not needed religion economy
to be transformed
according to Schmid
definition

eExam
MCQ According to Mitchell, dealing with dealing with dealing with dealing with C
understanding the concept structural changes personal functinality relationship
of conflict transformation changes changes changes
involves the following
except

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eExam
MCQ Conflict Transformation negatively positively harmoniously credibly A
changes relationship in
predictable ways
often___________

eExam
MCQ Which of the following is not CT is an integrative CT addresses CT sometimes CT is a unique D
true of conflict conflict resolution the structural remove all process of
transformation (CT)? orientation reality of structures that disarmament of
inequality, right impede conflicting
and injustice in sustainable parties
society positive peace

eExam
MCQ ____________ is the conflict containment conflict conflict conflict B
approach which aim to transformation conservation transfiguration
rcognise the grieveances,
needs and issue of all the
parties in conflict

eExam
MCQ The elements required to Relationship Agenda Priorities Needs C
structure analysis of
stakeholder include the
following except

eExam
MCQ The criteria for determining Functionality Representativity Moral Civility D
stakeholders include all the Authority
following except

eExam
MCQ All these are cartegories of Tertiary Primary Secondary Interested A
stakeholders except
______

eExam
MCQ ________ are those men Participant Stakeholder Benefactors Undertaken B
and women group or
parties who are directly or
indirectly involved in conflict
and its outcome

eExam
MCQ ________ is the critical Conflict analysis Conflict Conflict Conflict A
review, interpretation and management inplementation resolution
explanation of what is
observed and recorded
about conflict situation

eExam
MCQ Which of these stages is Improvement stage Escalation Violent stage Transformation B
characterized by the stage
formation of enemy images

eExam
MCQ ___________ and Opportunity and Compliementary Conventional International A
___________ are the key willingness and and traditional and loca
propelling variables in Rudimentary
conflict escalation

eExam
MCQ Conflict tends to evolve in a triangular Polygonal cyclical Rectangular C
___________ patterns

eExam
MCQ Which of these Russian Chinese German Western B
communities do not see
conflict as negative in their
language

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