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Study Methodology

The study develops a scalable healthcare system integrating appointment scheduling and patient record management using a database-first methodology. It employs an applied research approach, utilizing primary data from healthcare professionals and secondary data from existing literature to inform system design. The implementation involves four phases: database design, backend development, frontend development, and testing, with a focus on security and usability, while acknowledging limitations due to restricted access to real-world patient data.

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3 views

Study Methodology

The study develops a scalable healthcare system integrating appointment scheduling and patient record management using a database-first methodology. It employs an applied research approach, utilizing primary data from healthcare professionals and secondary data from existing literature to inform system design. The implementation involves four phases: database design, backend development, frontend development, and testing, with a focus on security and usability, while acknowledging limitations due to restricted access to real-world patient data.

Uploaded by

kssanju04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Methodology: Healthcare Appointment and Patient Record

Database System

Introduction

The study uses a database-first methodology to develop a scalable, secure and efficient
healthcare system that integrates patient appointment scheduling and record management.
This approach prioritizes the creation of a strong database schema as the foundation which is
to be complemented by backend and frontend development. Insights from case studies of
existing healthcare systems are also used to refine the project.

Research Design

This study follows an applied research approach, focusing on practical development to


address real-world challenges in healthcare management. The methodology combines system
prototyping with insights from research and case studies to ensure relevance and
effectiveness.

Data Collection Methods

Primary data is gathered through interviews with healthcare professionals to understand


scheduling challenges, patient database needs and other system requirements. Secondary data
is taken from existing research, literature and case studies which highlight best practices in
healthcare database management and system design.

Implementation Workflow

The development is structured into four phases:

1. Database Design:
The first phase involves designing a normalized database schema using PostgreSQL.
Interconnected tables, including Patient, Doctor, Appointment and Medical Records,
for efficient data management. Stored procedures and triggers to automate repetitive
tasks like appointment reminders.

2. Backend Development:
In the second phase, a secure backend is developed using Node.js and Express.
RESTful APIs for CRUD operations and JWT-based authentication to ensure only
authorized users can access sensitive data.

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3. Frontend Development:
The third phase includes building the system interface using React and styled with
Tailwind CSS, to provide a good user experience. Separate portals for patients and
hospital staff for interaction with the system.

4. Testing and Validation:


In the last phase, the system undergoes performance testing to optimize database
queries and scalability. Usability tests to know whether the interface meets the needs
of both patients and hospital staff. Security assessments to verify encryption protocols
and access controls.

Validation Methods

Validation integrates insights from case studies, including OpenMRS and Epic EHR which
focuses on modular database structures and secure data handling. Simulated datasets are used
to evaluate the system's functionality, focusing on conflict-free appointment scheduling and
real-time updates.

Limitations

The major constraint faced by the study is the limited access to real-world patient data, which
limits advanced feature implementation, such as analytics based on the data stored in the
database.

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