4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
1
un t
From raitional Roek Faio leing'
Roek
paiatongs
Seulptre Arto::
e Tamilean8
0ere lo 8ee
tines
life strueliae zrom e aneiet
le asls
have Basect
cwhen Coe &ee
setptwe. coe Cere lo
Bulpines , e pantigs ,
as pemaneuti
E
koeo thal they
oonument: the cliavl&oldiers asho
O
front adi Baemtca
Cree emembered u le
C
therlives
hei ranes e contten m
Clvol
tnoon
Slones , ana coYs hi'pped. Jhes
E
AC
On lhe stone. tle
the eNe the Boldie
and hus geal aehiee renls ase n8ci
bed kon tle &tonu) Thio lan lse Clarly
R
&angam dileraliaa
G
Sclptuse Aals i Jhe beatigul carong
nct
Gn stones, toetals Ricks
Irees'ae atlraetcue ly done Bo tlal
e Knocon as the tlu ant
art of
Scauyolna
cocth regard lo e gwnes Ehat ase
Canvec are dindedculo leso i
ae
Beulptune anol Reling aeulpbre
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
Jhe Beulplnes ase elasocted
iulo fows Caligonis leka
egses f Sods aud Goddeses
Nalwral Beeney
Tmoginany Fezres
Fell
Ihe Beulptwne
8tones trees d Ioory
Seulpture dwring le peniod - Pallavas E
O
&cuelptuns Coere Carued o s b o
Stones avd CGrons)
C
Now ados ce Caw Bee te 8elpare
Cw te lemples and thei uildugs
E
oh pclans , at u enlzaee gales,
AC
plaees eg)
Mamallapwram Sulpteses
Seulpture duning tu period o Panckio:
R
ca
wwe Can Bee le &eulpteeres i lle
Caves u olenly (eg) Theumayamw
G
Thiru pparangunoram . Lamples
8ulplane cderig Ce period of clo lasi
Seeelpbures Caarved u &tones du
tle peed of elolas were
doeloped e) Thanya Peria kouil
kangaikonla chela pusam
Selptuye dureng le pemod akenq
Yejatya neqa,i
-
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
Jhere re Veny hugh lous anol
( rons) macle cfp Zhw
wusccal stone pcllars e ad aud
e Gll e
de eorlid cocth jevels,
enamples os molern Belpture
5. Seulplne during tbe pemoc of Nayaks: -
Jhe pla ees sheu we eould See
housamnol pllans , Buel plaees
coe Coulcd Bee te Leategae Bcelplires
E
O
eg) adnai oeenalahe' Aroman emjle
C
6 Buddisl- am na Seeclpteres i
Ihu Jamilian sho Bolo wed llue
E
Bcdisl an &amana heligons Can ed
AC
te 8tatie ot Bhudda, auid bescile t
they Canued ile seulplures Qeelezs
aud cersipped Bome of te amana
R
e loo higk ahuelu Canndl
ee easre and tle ceocctt also
G
7. 8clptre n ees i- Shese
th
&elplre
Can le Ben from the l6 bceutey AÐ.
ohen lhy starled pulleing the' Ther
ey Caved Sculptune on the Ihen,
Tuny &eulptue This lype op Sculte
beeane foimous dwng
agaks. Fègnes f tle cleties . engs
and ueeens, Chaio, ete"ere made of
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
CGOY (eg) Tue ioony Seelles al
Azhgan Templa
Euw
8tone
lo day Coe Can Bee
Beulptures, Carved of Brone.
aud sculpbne s Caved from melals
8llp tuseg made of alitcial threa
Can le Seen Not suly cu temples bul
also
COelcome halls. E
audlonem&.
CoelclBee eae
O
Bceuepteyes i. Jhey not ouly dereve
le
C
heelings Qnd Setineuts from us
kout also ct clepclä ble histony
f tle line and tley teacles es
E
makeng ele Beulpbne.
AC
Statuss nade of fcae nalali.
The f e melals ase gol, sclver, Coppen
R
1ron amd led. Al Ae elhise eue melalt
are cse o Make plese &atues
G
Makcna hese Bbalues i.
>befove making e eve helal stliet
hey make a model bee rh
Jhio coax io loken rom a
Palakate wax
Aglen makig te moclel, Aey
cocth red- Ramd , and þal
`ear
poer the elled.coax
Mellet hhey
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
Ale melal mxtere
Jheu ey aemoue
le 8talue co lakew. Ihe
Ihe seulplure
Iuew polish l ; aud -
U eluteel cocl
Hee eomes
-nelal Sulplue i
coce Rast or ewe eee
gseal calue
Cw E
O
The Fibes i
ong
koocon for Zlei dong
C
The iebes se
ohere iley liu for a
plaees,
Lastng pla ees, le Bae slaces
long tine e
E
Cery
Thias lbes aue
Bpee'al Ceelbrere
AC
Lanquage
-> Jhere
libes
Then
w
Jamel Nadu
Aeng
R
Kuren ber Jhola
Car olar
fameskurembes
G
Jhe bribes sare 3heet
anel ihey make csool
tle Thodan kothar
Toclar Kurco ban ) famian and
kalu Nouakkau e
liuing
Tho dar Gebes aake clothes by shèt
cot th aein hands.
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
Trular ad kusumbas ebes bam
lioo Bhaks lo pake handi exoflo
also csed e polmaya
lesues coocl
lecue)
Cpala ee
leaves, cooocle
malireals ,aa
Boemboo
ale oale
ade alishe earthen
Ke han tmbes
’ ko
COare produels.
Jhe art off mateng E
O
Jher cehiele
Ceiltes) he
gods aud Goolesoes
C
Cartied u a foro ceocon
Mostly teoe Thers ae made cep
E
tle tee Calledd
AC
’ Jhese Jhars ae nostly gos
wshecls
-hiag blawks
R
Jhe shape os tle Jher ostly
G
Jher made eup o ditferenl Shao
Some e B3eeare, Bome ae Roxegon.
Bome len auglecd &hape, Rone
Cerela Some e Obal slapd
Sone a e reetongula Bore
oclegan haped 8ome ae
Shapod ngld &hapess-Allegella
tweeue
the hers made
Nisze 6hajaes
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
On the Thers,baaed
le on
aneieul borcee
descnbcng
Buljotun eg Caned
Hcndu eligiaut Bloms
thal lepcet lhe mlnal Beenee ,
Caneed
Jhir& &66
Tanilnb
66
Jhere are
as u &labs tic lesenbes
Sr|vclli -
Jhe lhers alt
puthar, Arnsc Ther, all cery
arol Uey
E
Cery gsand Thens
O
JheCamalso lae Caeeecl ao e
mobcla lemple- cahicl abiolute
C
y apt,en Bagg
E
Hot Saod Sculbteses:
AC
Hot an Sceelleey es
ci ie
auol doied,cud -fenaey burnt
fernaee, whik
R
G
and et cs a traditcenal
Tamcl Nadu
e
Sand Bculptwre ae male cu leo
R Hot
8oree are nade lo be efsl pe -
eypes elso ou Rle
cw Lempes and Bonne
mamemtly ae ade
lowers
Lhec ae
Jimporanly,
dfbeeul Colhus
lo pan the Scelpteres oith
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
4 Jhe hegeanehes of te aneiel arehaalo
99 ßocend oul, mamy &culplus
haue
boli , ctenscls
ade of clay, eike
Dholls þooelaum hal hy ase al
eloy ad hob Band
Oncle cep o
Jhe Folk Deities i- ( Gods cool Godeos es
as
Jhe ceilage eope Known awd
Oorshe'et ihe oletees
folkanown
ahe
leibees This known
I. The fotk
cworship
de bies are toewn E Ee aliue
O
famey Goals , ae Coveling lo
Geds
Guencrq Gocs . aiol
C
thes Castes Gol teus nanbes ey Ceere
Cemetny Soals . Tn thus
E
dinided
2. Family Gets ae most ly coorehe ppec
AC
cegtors. Pygawa , keruppoa
by tei ane
Samy , Muniywn cle
whom the w lag ens sorshipped
Gods
R
oaammal Goddesses leke
3. în lag es
G
kaliamMal Essakamnal
mecesly coors hipþed
festioal Celebralecd ui tle anpls
A Jue
ahe ealle Kocai Fesh'wal
oaze cocth fere
5 Jhey hold an lar hes
hanols
, Sheeto
Jhey goSocne) c ere
Pz8 C ale Alaghlened
GE3152_HOT
GE3152_HOT
Pro
ylisk. lalesl bons well
a as
Kuals 123 the
u, hale the cle ns
amd ehecled
Nocnista
g clies -tle
Nadu Tamil
o.Karana Kalaignas ohen
G
coa
he'
. Ganapatly
R
sculptor
bsho Ihe
olue tius Canued Stone&
8taliee Thio
llaek
AC
Tlons 7o00 (8
by
total
E
ua of
Ae aeght Jhe
ble
poems le lased 88
ten feet, Porul fel.
7o
C
feet) 25bam To s
thoee ulodiiled
ram elsupasls
fel
O 95
feel 38
slage he
haight.
E
uetco
Btalue
Veuehananadon loeeut adye
Rock
one Jhe
&talue Jio Jhiru
found whoge wllear
&talue
cs The
corote
le coho poel
rukkusal Cape (at
ne al
Stalie
at
Stalie Oallu
coa Jhiu Jhe
Aoorship
Bucb aud ties, dethae foento
cwere
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
he ouusccae nstrumenls i
ccal cinatrunents pronde
Aeeordg
Cenltain fnelm
lika
Cele
brating
eeremo nees fesbiimls
heligicus musical igtrumels
many kinds of
0ere 8ed, amd appeaud aml deeloped.
Oeve
I ameienl times those
hs cuho cled
musical cn8trumnls were Called a
Paanerg
E
O
Jhee are feur tinds of msi eal cnstna
ments
C
Some
musical cnsbrunenls ase made
E
animals.
Calleol as seu thongam
AC
&ome ae tnade oA
Atringe
Weerna
3 Some cnsbrunments
R
are made kyy ile Ral
twcno eg kuip
G
4 Anothe type is trumnen , made avol
Sed by daokg
ne
OUe Calle
eg) Jalara Kayak cnstrumens
8ekamdi
Jio cstrumenl
stnking Cne touMenl
haratic nebic
oestly t cs USed.
Thabla mesccal Cns
Skin touneul made
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
made Ihe toalined
Misu hogam
Jaek tee coooot
Jhis cslseme nl Can le Been on boto
8cdes than lu eetei past
Bmolle
-> Jhe por tion whue et Coversd coct,
Bkein
knowo as Bhe Taan thalai
as Thopp
E
O
ttan Coces hed
Astone Called
ulo o wder, and added lo lle Coob4
C
iee the mextuve Calle sckam
Jhio estuse
E
tle Cenlen
AC
Callod karanai ghis karanai gues
a Bnusce:
the cmstrume nl
Parai i Parai Janil musceel Cnstn
R
menl
G
sken of annal dightly diad. Auring ave
Co oroler meosages
made Qse
kotpanau
Catlle te enemues s Hotparai
W8e
The caord parai efers o Bpee el
he cnstru menl bhal tened tle geoel s
Called Panai
The
frame Aio mesccal. cnstoenenb
made cp of lu Neom tee
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
Jhe pas le th al io made y tle Ramarind
Smeae d timmec
en'
Coos 8in andlthew cE co
Caeulak
tied to a Circula foams. hs ò CaltiY
8ticks ae csed
handl
E
O
o Callel Scobi StrCk
C
This shck knocon a
Peovasasam Shek,
the stick o
len stck
oollen baoe Btick .
E
Parai can le tkooen diffeeul uoys
AC
Appara, Sappa ai Nec hal pasai , koda
kolc, koot parai ;
Jhio cnstuenlhas
R
G
nacon
a- days et co
Veenaii Cn&trunenl male of
famo us auol beatiguz
This cà a Veana desenbect '2e
Btrings cinstenent.
muscae
0asccCal
monuli eehnie musie amd tlu philosopy
tee Boaoe pot.
Seraiki
blan, handi, mada Batea
Cupper ogam, sela clatan
pcradai gal. yah
12
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
)3
Poehguchatan
ku thiracgal Chorseo) lankar, Naga foaam
etc
Jha stsa elese o Yaesna i
Jack Bec.
kudanol
shaped) bon the ohen Scle yall Mugam .
are gocned logethe. he handikudam i
eHlo bt lilgecl. at the edge of yali
E
Smalle, a d Gn
foames, Zheoe
O
coax
7eu us'cal 8tings ,
gtath gto s erappecd
C
coax, and tis
en elere ae Bnale
E
oings to tane
pehecd. e Soundf
AC
Veena lale llee
louyorad 6brings
Bhope of Au yoth Veana has Bevew
R
Yazh i- 9t
G
awd cl
bow awd Btocngs
Jhe lasce a
lo play ed cwct tle
beco
-> Aecosding lo Zhe number
kendds % yazh lo sfered -
The yazh thvat Aan 8tangs otnoon
u Per yazb
GE3152_HOT
GE3152_HOT
instramen
tooade lee Cocela oflna and down
anlyfpeiot og oey
Cut Goe heJhio Aacho
. Calla
litenat Damil Cnstrumenl
w
ceal oas Jamce aneieul
aueel an Ct
lal Bay ewcdence
lo Jhee
Cerenonees
he Trdia, &oull To S
iley aneenl Nayana
G
cepo madle o
Callod
a
This holes.
caham Nathao
R
nl' musteal Ths
ecl and tedd, e
AC
ugl analstcck, Snell Callocd
sken. Carpel a
So
E
rieddle
eu of dle
cwooo shaped loal
C
Callec ree
t
hasa Jhanakku'
bom wood the
O
E
bruneuls us anee
Perigazh
yazh &akoda te Called
a
stnings 14Bas lhat gaxh
Called
as She
en) stmngs 9 han thal yaxk
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
15
Nathcscaram
F l i , Thimcu Anase
Jhe cepper parl f es cing briemenl
Ulavu'and le lousger
pant o Calloc Anasca
Jhe basl co eh vo toown as
Bas ioclue holes.
l6
-> Natheubuoaham ha Ile Capaeili &ou.
foroduee the
E
O
ranils.:
The &oeial Ceono mee slalus f lu
C
. Jkey
lot og lenplesThese
Jamie Nactu Conecsls o6 TamieNactu Cemþ
descnbe te hiotoy of
E
changeo
les, expro Ze liues. dwelopmeul, awlbeloseew
Thene co elase Conneeton
AC
, lteralune ,Soeil
lti daily lile, language, astLoéeley
pelits, eeonemes ahd tle
Life and soshej live a leye of kappcners.
-
just ko
Jheey ooshep Gocd hal cboshep
R
mean
t dloes not
G
Jersple anot Boecol Cenrei
lo Broal bocsns.le emples cocl
aceoydig.
le the plaee People ocl lue hescdng
plaee Peopl
Rizhes t
eugere
ampla
tle lennples asse ooer, people
Bone Lenes ley lalk
,resl& Dee
aloul Comnon penelons cuol as a
boeiely
Jemple and Edecalional Tostauteonsi
îo Theruva alethenai lennples, there cwas enstihuhon
t¡hiclo taugh people, gramnar
enbed die oeks. 9ebales
ebales lese Coluelid w
GE3152_HOT
4931_Grace College of Engineering, Thoothukudi
debak halls . Jhefove Lempls and cokhy
plaees places, wtue elueaton coao
kaughl
Jemple aud hoedical Cevtoe i
Jhe Bchers desere
phlosop hey oy tee imples The
meoli'eel Cenbres al T h r a Vadu
meolieele Collge
anehualosceeuL tune expreog
hra tu anekalegzal Vickrama
tue perisd / Viekr
thus, olingmkodal neas Ran eh
Chola There a eaee
gs lus mesnage foom e arehaela3-
E ecuealon
O an
meceene ad for dachot
ustitetow for
C
medieine
Jhe mane fte doclor coas, kohancalaman
Asvathama palaw
E
|Fzualely Job fcoek To tliu Boecly who
-eiuecd depending tle lemples, thu
AC
Cailes J y peformed Zhei asork acee
lo heck Caotes . Tefore
noemplay menl oroblom
R
Jerple Fencisi - In tlu phelos oply of lu
cooa comportawe gor Gold
G
timplsslver Jhe leoples
amd heh obyeels people,
and a d nol
cw
te lem ples had an conporlaut place
tlu lies le Jamelianb.
Ce err
conportol baoe
baoe odle Boeb
momie &lales Tanil Nadee
GE3152_HOT
