The document outlines the curriculum for various agricultural courses, including Agricultural Marketing, Crop Production Technology, Farming Systems, and Waste Management, detailing both theoretical and practical components. It emphasizes the importance of understanding agricultural marketing concepts, crop production methods, and waste management techniques, along with suggested readings for further study. The total credits for the courses amount to 26, with a focus on practical applications and real-world agricultural practices.
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syllabus 4th semester
The document outlines the curriculum for various agricultural courses, including Agricultural Marketing, Crop Production Technology, Farming Systems, and Waste Management, detailing both theoretical and practical components. It emphasizes the importance of understanding agricultural marketing concepts, crop production methods, and waste management techniques, along with suggested readings for further study. The total credits for the courses amount to 26, with a focus on practical applications and real-world agricultural practices.
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Semester 1¥/V IL
AG ECON 202 | Agricultural Marketing Trade and Prices 34)
AGRON 202 Crop Production Technology —I] (Rabi Crops) 3(2+1)
AGRON 204 Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture 101+0)
EXT 202 Communication Skill and Personality Development 2U+1)
HORT 202 Production Technology for Omamental Crops, MAP and 3(2+1)
Landscaping
HORT 204 Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops 241)
RBEE 202 Renewable Energy and Green Technology 2(1+1)
SOILS 202 Manures, Fertilizers and Soil Fertility Management 3 (2+1)
SOILS 2047 | Agricultural Waste Management (To be taught jointly by Soil 241)
AGRON 206/ | Science, Agronomy and Microbiology)
MICRO 204
SST 202 Principles of Seed Technology 3 (2+1)
TUT Tutorial L(1+0) NC
CCA Co-curticular Activity 1(0+1)
Total Credits
26 (16+10)‘AG ECON 202 ‘AGRICULTURAL MARK!
TRADE AND PRICES
WN
ING 3Q+1)
Theory
Agricultural Marketing: concepts and definitions of market, marketing, agricultural marketing, market
structure, marketing mix and market segmentation, classification and charaeteristies of agricultural
markets; demand, supply and producer’s surplus of agri-commodities: nature and determinants of
demand and supply of farm products, producer's surplus~ meaning and its types, marketable and
marketed surplus, factors affecting marketable surplus of agri-commodities; product life cycle (PLC)
and competitive strategies: meaning and stages in PLC; characteristics of PLC; strategies in different
stages of PLC; pricing and promotion strategies: pricing considerationsand approaches-cost based and.
competition based pricing; market promotion advertising, personal selling, sales promotion and
publicity- their meaning and merits & demerits; marketing process and functions: marketing process-
concentration, dispersion and equalization; exchange functi and selling: physical funetions~
storage, transport and processing; facilitating funetions— pa randing, grading, quality control
and labeling (Agmark); market functionaries and marketing channels: types and importance of agencies
involved in agricultural marketing; meaning and definition of marketing channel; number of channel
levels; marketing channels for different Farm products; int ts and price spread:
meaning, definition and types of market integration; marketing efficiency; marketing costs, margins and
price spread; factors affecting cost of marketing: reasons for higher marketing costs of farm
commodities; ways of reducing marketing costs; role of Govt. in agricultural marketing: public sector
instiuuions- CWC. SWC, FCI CACP & DMI- their objectives and functions: cooperative marketing in
India; risk in marketing: types of risk it jon & hedging: an overview of futures
trading; agricultural prices and policy: meaning and funetions of price; administered prices; need for
agricultural price policy; trade: concept of international trade and its need, theories of absolute and
comparative advantage: present status and prospects of international trade in agri-commodities; GATT
and WTO; agrecmenton agriculture (AoA)and its implications on Indian agriculture; IPR.
Practical
Plotting and study of demand and supply curves and calculation of elasticitiess study of relationship
between market arrivals and prices of some selected commodities; computation of marketable and
marketed surplus of important commodities; study of price behaviour over time for some selected
commodities; construction of index numbers; visittaa local marketto study various marketing functions.
performed by different agencies; identification of marketing channels for selected commodity, collection of
data regarding marketing costs, margins and price spread and presentation of report in the class; visit to
market institutions- NAFED, SWC. CWC, cooperative marketing society. ete, to study their
organization and functioning: application of principles of comparative advantage of international trade.
Suggested Readings :
L. Acharya, S.S. and Agarwal, N.L. (2011). Agricultural Marketing in India, Oxford & IBH.
Publishing CO. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi,
2 Kohls, Richard L. and Uhl, Joseph N, (2009). Marketing of Agricultural Products, Ninth
Edition, PHI Leaming Private Limited, New Delhi- 110001.
16
3. Mamoria, C.B. and Joshi, R.L.(1996). Principles and Practices of Marketing in India, Sultan
Chand Publishers, New Delhi 110001,
4, Nirmal Ravi Kumar, K. and Guntuboyina, K. C. (2017). Agricultural ya
Publishing House, A Division of Astral International Pyt. Ltd. New Delhi - 4
5, Subha Raddy, S., Raghu Ram, P., Neelkanta Sastry TV, and Bhavani Devi f @)
Economics, Reprint2014, Oxford & IBH Publishing CO_ Pvt. Ltd. New Del
ralAGRON 202 ‘CROP PRODUCTION 1 HNOLOGY-IL 3(24+1) | SEM IV/VUT
(RABI CROPS)
Theory
Origin, geographical distribution, economic importance, soil and climatic requirements, vari
cs and yield of Rabi crops; cereals~ wheat and barley, pulses-chickpea, lentil, peas,
esced, mustard and sunflower; sugar crops- sugarcane; forage crops- berscem, lucerne
c
and oat.
Practical
Sowing methods of wheat and sugarcane; identification of weeds in rabi season crops: study of
morphological characteristics of rabi crops; study of yield contributing characters of rabi sez
crops; yield and juice quality analysis of sugarcane; study of important agronomic experiments of
rahi erops at experimental farms; study of rabi forage experiment it to research stations of
related crops.
Suggested Readings :
1, Das, PC. (2014). Oilseed crops of India, Kalyani Publications, New Delhi.
2. Kumar, S., Singh B., Dhaka, A. K, and Pannu, R.K. (2012). Manual of Field erops-l (Kharif
Crops), CCS HAU Publication,
Package of Practices for Kharif Crops. (2015).CCS HAU Publication.
4, Singh, C., Singh, P. and Singh, R. (2011). Modem techniques of raising field crops, Oxford &
IBH Co Pvt. Ltd.
5. Singh, $.S. and Singh, R. (2016). Crop Management, Kalyani Publication, New Delhi.AGRICULTUR! 1(1+0)
Farming system-scope, importance, and concept; types and systems of farming system and factors
affecting types of farming; farming system components and their maintenance; cropping system and
pattern, multiple cropping system; efficient cropping system and their evaluation; allied enterpris
and their importance; tools for determining production and efficiencies in cropping and farming
system; sustainable agriculture-problems and its impact on agriculture, indicators of sustainability,
adaptation and mitigation, conservation agriculture strategies in agriculture, HELA, LEA and LEISA
and its techniques for sustainability; integrated farming system-historical background, objectives
and characteristics, components of IFS and its advantages; site specific development of IFS model for
different agro-climatic zones, resource use efficiency and optimization techniques; resource cycling,
and flow of energy in different farming system, farming system and environment; visit of IFS model
indifferentagro-climatic zones of nearby states university/institutes and farmers field.
Suggested Readings :
iappan, S.P. and Sivaraman, K. (1996). Cropping Systems in the Tropics; Princip]
wement. New Age.
and
M
2, Panda,8.€. (2003). Croppingand Farming Systems, Agrobios Publications.
ions,
3. Reddy, S.R. (2000), Principles of Crop Production, Kalyani Public:
4. Sankaran, S, and Mudaliar, T.V.S. (1997), Principles of Agronomy, The Bangalore Printing &
Publ. Co.
5. Singh, $.8. (2006). Principlesand Practices of Agronomy, Kalyani Publications.AGRON 206/ AGRICULTURAL WASTE MANAGEMENT 2(14+1) |SEMIVVIEy
SOILS 204/ (To be taught jointly by Soil Science, Agronomy
MICRO 204 and Microblalogy)
Theory
Introduction to agricultural waste management: nature and characteristics of agricultural waste and
their impact on the environment; kinds of wastes: classification, role of soil and plants in waste
management, sources of waste, impact of waste on soil and plant quality; biological processes of
waste management, utilization and recycling of agricultural waste, potential of recyclable crop
dues and its management, in-situ management of agriculture waste, composting and
28
ervation of biodegradable waste, biogas technology, agricultural
te and water, air and animal resources, impacts ef waste on human, animal health and
environment; management of bedding & litter, wasted feed, run-off from feed lots and holding areas
and waste water form dairy parlors, agro-waste recycling through farming system, waste
management machineries, environmental benefit of waste management,
vermicomposting for bio-con:
Practical
Collection and prep:
BOD, COD, TSS, TE
micronutrients), analysis of agricultural waste; waste man
maintenance and safety hazards, computer software and models; survey of different agi
from live stock, dairy, poultry, food processing, fruit & vegetable and agri-chemicals; preparation of
compost, vermicomposting, biogas anda
ation agricultural waste sample; determination of pH, EC, CEC. heavy metals,
NH, total P, and dissolved reactive Ps nutrient status (N, P, K, secondary and
is of compost.
Suggested Readings:
1. Chongrak, P.(1996). Organic Wastes Reclying, John Wiley and Sons,
2. Kapoor, K.K., Sharma, P. K., Dudej and Kundu, B. $. (2005). Management of Organic
Wastes for Crop Production, Proceedings of the National Symposium on Management of
Organic Wastes for Crop Production.
3. Raymond,C. L. (2012). Agriculturat Waste Management: Problems, Processes and Approaches,
Academic Press, New York.
4, Sannigrahi, A.K. QO0L1). Agriculture And Waste Management For sustainable Future, New
India Publishing Agency, Pitam Pura New Delhi.
5. Srivastav, M. L. (2007). Waste Management, Shree Publications and Distributors, New
Delhi.SEM IV/VIIL
EXT 202 COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND 2(14+1)
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Theory
Communication skills: meaning and process ofcommunication, verbal and non-verbal communication;
listening and note taking, writing skills, oral presentation skills; communication barriers, building
self-esteem and self-confidence ; know the importance of personality development, dimensions of
personality development like attitude, team work, management of conflicts, identity the different
3 reading and comprehension of general and technical articles, summarizing,
abstracting, individual and group presentations, impromptu presentation, public speaking, group
discussion; organizing seminars and conferences.
Practical
Listening and note taking, writing skills, oral presentation skills; reading and comprehension of general
and technical articles, precise writing, summarizing, abstracting; individual and group presentations.
Suggested Readings:
lL Kaur, J, and Sakhuja, R. (2016). Personality Development and Communication Skills,
Galgotia Publishing Company.
Rao, V.S. P. (2011). Organizational Behaviour, Himalaya Publishing House.
Ray, G.
Sandhu, A.S. (2014). Text Book on Agricultural Communication: Process and Methods, Jain
Book Depot.
(2006). Extension Communication and Management, Kalyani Publishers.
ae R
5. Sharma, P.C. (2013). Communication Skills and Personality Development, Nirali Prakashan.LIVVIT
ORNAMENTAL CROPS, MAPAND LANDSCAPING
Theory
HORT 202 | PRODUCTION TE ‘OLOGY FOR | 3@+1) |
Importance and scope of ormamental crops, medicinal and aromatic plants and landscaping;
principles of landscaping; landscape uses of trees, shrubs and climbers; lawn making; production
technology of important cut flowers like rose, gerbera, camation, lilium and orchids under protected
48
conditions and gladiolus, tuberose, chrysanthemum under open conditions; package of practices for
loose flowers like marigold and jasmine under open conditions; production technology of important
medicinal plants like asparagus, aloe, costus, cinnamomum, periwinkle, isabgol and aromatic plants
like mint, lemongrass, citronella, palmarosa, ocimum, rose, geranium, vetiver; processing and value
addition in ornamental crops and MAPs produce.
Practical
Identification of ornamental plants; identification of medicinal and aromatic plants; nursery bed
preparation and seed sowing: training and pruning of omamental plants; planning and layout of
garden; bed preparation and planting of MAP; protected structures~ care and maintenance;
tions in flowers and MAP; harvesting and post harvest handling of cut and loose
2 of MAP; visit to commercial flower/MAP unit.
intercultural opera
flowers; proces
Suggested Readings :
1. Arora, J.8.(2012). Introductory Omamental Horticulture, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana,
2, Bhattacharjee, S.K. and De, L.C. (2003). Advanced Commercial Floriculture, Aavishkar
Publishers, Jaipur.
3. Chadha, K. L. (2001), Handbook of Horticulture, Directorate of Information and Publication
of Agriculture, ICAR, New Delhi.
4, Faroogi, Azhar Ali and Sreeramu, B.S. (2010). Cultivation of Medicinal and Aromatic
Plants, University Press, Hyderabad.
$. Joshi, Shankar Gopal(2000), Medicinal Plants, Oxford, New Delhi.HORT 204 PRODUCTION TECIINOLOGY FOR FRUIT AND. 2(1+1)
PLANTATION CROPS
EM viv
Theory
Importance and scope of fruit and plantation crop industry in India; high density planting; use of
rootstocks; production technologies for the cultivation of major fruits-mango, banana, ber, aonla,
datepalm, sapota, plum, citrus, grape, guava, litchi, papaya, apple, pear, peach and; minor fruits-
pineapple, pomegranate, jackfruit, strawberry, nut crops; plantation crops-coconut, areca nut,
cashew, tea, coffee & rubber,
Practical
Seed propagation; scarification and stratification of seeds; propagation methods for fruit and
plantation crops including micro-propagation; description and identification of fruit and plantation
crops; preparation of plant bio regulators and their uses, pests, diseases and physiological disorders of
above fruit and plantation crops, visit to commercial orchard.
Suggested Readings:
1, Bal,J.S.(2010), Fruit Growing, Kalyani Publishers,
2. Chadha, K.L, (2001), Handbook of Horticulture, Directorate of Information and Publication
of Agriculture, ICAR, New Delhi.
3. Chadha, K.L. and Rethinam, P, (1994), Advances in Horticulture, Vol, 9 & 10, Plantation and
Spices Crops, Malhotra Publishing House, New Delhi.
4. Kunte, .N.: Kawthalkar, M.P.; Yawalkar, K.S. (2014). Principles of Horticulture and Fruit
Growing, Agri. Horticultural Publishing House, Nagpur, India.
5. Singh, A. (2003). Fruit Physiology and Production, 5* Edition, Kalyani Publisher, New Delhi.
Yew Delhi.[_SsT 202 | PRINCIPLES OF SEED TECHNOLOGY |. 3@+0 [semiviin
Theory
Sced and seed technology: introduction, definition and importance; deterioration causes of crop varieties
and their control: maintenance of genetic purity during seed production, seed quality: definition,
characters of good quality seed, different classes of seed; foundation and certified sced production of
important cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fodder and vegetables; seed centification, phases of certification,
procedure for seed certification, field inspection; Seed Act and Seed Act enforcement; duty and
powers of seed inspector, offences and penalties; seeds control order 1983, varietal identification
through grow out test and electrophoresis, molecular and biochemical test; detection of genetically
modified crops. transgene contamination in non-GM crops, GM crops and organic sced production:
seed drying, processing and their steps, testing for quality assessment, sced treatment
importance, method of app! and seed packing; seed storage; general principles, stages and
factors aff for pest and disease control during storage:
a i . promotional media; factors:
d long
2 structure and organization,
cd marketing, role of WTO and OECD in seed marketing.
Practical
Sced production in major cere sorghum and bajra; sced production in major
pulses: urd, mung, pigeonpea, ler a, seed production in major oilseeds: soybean,
rapeseed and mustard; seed production in vegetable crops; seed sampling and testing: physical purity
germination, viability, etc.; seed and seedling vigour test: genetic purity test: grow out test and
clectrophor eed certification: procedure, ficld inspection, preparation of field inspection report;
visit to seed production farms, sced testing laboratories and seed processing plant.
Suggested Readings :
IL. Agarwal, R.L. (1997), Seed Technology, 2“ Ed. Oxford & IBH.
2. Copeland, L.O. and McDonald, M.B. (2001). Principles of Seed Science and Technology, 4”
Ed. Chapman & Hall.
3. Joshi, A.K. and Singh, B.D. (2004). Seed Science and Technology, Kalyani.
4. Nema, N.P. (1986). Principles of Seed Certification and Testing, Allied Publs.
3. Sen, S.and Ghosh, N. (2015). Published by Kalyani Publishers.WVU
32+)
SOILS 202
SOIL FERTILI TY MANAGEMENT
Theory
Introduction and importance of organic manures, properties and methods of preparation of bulky and
concentrated manures; humic substances- nature and properties; green/leaf manuring; integrated
nutrient management; chemical fertilizers: classification, composition and properties of major
nitrogenous, phosphatic, potassic fertilizers, secondary & micronutrient fertilizers, mixed and
complex fertilizers, nano fertilizers, soil amendments, fertilizer storage, fertilizer control order;
history of soil fertility and plant nutrition; criteria of essentiality, role, deficiency and toxicity
symptoms of essential plant nutrients, mechanisms of nutrient transport to plants, factors alfecting
nutrient availability to plants; chemistry of soi! nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
magnesium, sulphur and micronutrients; soil fertility evaluation, soil testing; critical levels of
different nutrients in soil; forms of nutrients in soil, plant analysis, rapid plant tiss
plants; methods of fertilizer recommendations to crops; factors influencing nutrient us
methods of application under rainfed and irrigated conditions.
v affcieney,
Practical
Introduction of analytical instruments and their principles, calibration and applications, colorimetry
and flame photometry, and atomic absorption spectrophotometer; estimation of available N, P, K,Ca,
Mg and S in soil mation of available Zn, Fe, Cu, and Mn in sé ‘imation of N,P, K,S and
micronutrients in plants.
Suggested Readings:
I. Brady, N.C. and Weil, R. R. (2002). The Nature and Properties of Soils, 13" Edition. Prentice
Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
2. Das, D. K.(2002). Introductory Soil Science, Kalyani Publisher, New Delhi.
3. Rattan, R. K., Katyal, J. C., Dwivedi, B. S., Sarkar, A. K., Bhattacharyya, Tapas, Tara fdar, J.
C. and Kukal, S. S. (Editors) (2015). Soil Science: An Introduction, Indian Society of Soil
Science, New Delhi.
4, Tisdale, $. L., Nelson, W. L., Beaton, J. D. and Havlin, J. L. (2002). Soil Fertility and
Fertilizers, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
5. Yawalkar, K. S., Agarwal, J. P. and Bokde, S. (1996). Manures and Fertilizers, 8" Revised
Edition, Agri-Horticultural Publishing House, Nagpur.
62RBEE 202 | RENEWABLE AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY | 2(1+1) [SEM V/VIIT
{For B, Sc. (Hons,) Agriculture)
Theory
Classification of energy sources; renewable energy sources and its contribution in agricultural sector;
familiarization with biomass utilization for bio-fuel production and their applications;
familiarization with different types of biogas plants and gasifiers; biomass briquetting: bio-alcohol;
biodiesel and bio-oil production and their utilization; introduction of solar energy; collection and
application; familiarization with solar energy gadgets: solar cooker, solar water heater, application of
solar energy, solar drying, solar pond, solar distillation and solar photovoltaic system; introduction of
wind energy and its application.
Practical
Familiarization with renewable energy gadgets; study of biogas plants, gasifiers; production process
of bio-fuels; study of biomass cook-stoves and briquetting machine; study of solar photovoltaic
system: solar light, solar pumping, solar fencing and solar rooftop; study of solar cookers, solar water
heating systems, solar distillation, solar pond and solar drying system.
Suggested Readings:
1. Rai,G.D.(1998), Non-conventional Sources of Energy. Khanna Publ.
2. Twindal, J. W. and Anthony, D. Wicr. (1986). Renewable Energy Sources. EXE.N. Spon Ltd.
3. Mital, K.M. (1996). Non-conventional Energy Systems. Wheeler Publishing, New Delhi.
4. Tiwari, G.N. and Ghosal, M.K. (2005). Renewable Energy Resources. Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi.
5. Sukhatame, S.P. (1996). Solar Energy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi.