Unit 7: Natural wonders of the world

A. Vocabulary
Từ vựng Loại từ Phiên âm Nghĩa Ví dụ

natural wonder noun /ˈnæʧərəl ˈwʌndər/ kỳ quan thiên The Grand Canyon is a famous
nhiên natural wonder.

explore verb /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ khám phá We plan to explore the new

hiking trails.

exploration noun /ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən/ sự khám phá Space exploration has led to

many discoveries.

exploratory adjective /ɪkˈsplɔːrətəri/ mang tính They conducted an exploratory

khám phá study on the area.

landscape noun /ˈlændskeɪp/ cảnh quan The landscape of the island is

breathtaking.

support verb /səˈpɔːrt/ hỗ trợ She supports her friend's

decision to move abroad.

supportive adjective /səˈpɔːrtɪv/ hỗ trợ, ủng hộ Her supportive family helped

her through tough times.

support noun /səˈpɔːrt/ sự hỗ trợ The charity provides support to

those in need.

development noun /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ sự phát triển Urban development has

transformed the city.

develop verb /dɪˈvɛləp/ phát triển They plan to develop a new

software application.

developing adjective /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/ đang phát triển The country is developing

rapidly.

sustainable adjective /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững We need to find sustainable

solutions for energy.

sustain verb /səˈsteɪn/ duy trì The project aims to sustain local
wildlife.

sustainability noun /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ tính bền vững Sustainability is key to

environmental protection.

destroy verb /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy The flood destroyed many

homes.

destruction noun /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ sự phá hủy The earthquake caused

widespread destruction.

destroyed adjective /dɪˈstrɔɪd/ bị phá hủy The old building was destroyed
in the fire.

charming adjective /ˈʧɑːrmɪŋ/ quyến rũ The village has a charming

 atmosphere.

charm noun /ʧɑːrm/ sự quyến rũ The charm of the old town is

undeniable.

charm verb /ʧɑːrm/ quyến rũ Her smile charms everyone she

meets.

wonderful adjective /ˈwʌndərfəl/ tuyệt vời The concert was absolutely

wonderful.

wonder noun /ˈwʌndər/ sự ngạc nhiên, The Northern Lights are a

điều kỳ diệu natural wonder.

wonderfully adverb /ˈwʌndərfəl li/ một cách tuyệt The project was completed
vời wonderfully on time.

contest noun /ˈkɒntɛst/ cuộc thi She won first place in the
writing contest.

contestant noun /kənˈtɛstənt/ thí sinh Each contestant performed

brilliantly.

discover verb /dɪsˈkʌvər/ phát hiện They discovered a new species

of bird.

discovery noun /dɪsˈkʌvəri/ sự phát hiện The discovery of the ruins was
exciting.

discoverable adjective /dɪsˈkʌvərəbl/ có thể phát Hidden gems are discoverable

hiện with a map.

contribute verb /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ đóng góp Everyone should contribute to

the community.

contribution noun /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/ sự đóng góp His contribution was vital to the
success of the project.

contributory adjective /kənˈtrɪbjʊtəri/ góp phần Her efforts were contributory to

the team’s success.

especially adverb /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ đặc biệt I love all fruits, especially

mangoes.

risky adjective /ˈrɪski/ mạo hiểm Climbing the mountain was

quite risky.

risk noun /rɪsk/ rủi ro There is a risk of injury in

extreme sports.

environmentalist noun /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/ nhà bảo vệ The environmentalist spoke

môi trường about climate change.

environment noun /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ môi trường Protecting the environment is

crucial.

heritage noun /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ di sản The historic building is part of

 our heritage.

heritage adjective /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ thuộc về di sản The heritage site attracts many
tourists.

permit verb /pərˈmɪt/ cho phép You need a permit to camp in

the park.

permission noun /pərˈmɪʃən/ sự cho phép She received permission to

leave early.

paradise noun /ˈpærəˌdaɪs/ thiên đường The tropical island was like
paradise.

annual adjective /ˈænjuəl/ hàng năm The annual festival is always a

highlight.

diversity noun /daɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ sự đa dạng Cultural diversity enriches our

society.

diverse adjective /daɪˈvɜːrs/ đa dạng The city has a diverse

population.

access noun /ˈæksɛs/ quyền truy cập The building has easy access for
disabled people.

accessibility noun /ˌæksɛsɪˈbɪləti/ khả năng tiếp Improved accessibility benefits

cận everyone.

urgent adjective /ˈɜːrdʒənt/ khẩn cấp This matter requires urgent

attention.

urgency noun /ˈɜːrdʒənsi/ sự khẩn cấp The urgency of the situation

was clear.

extremely adverb /ɪkˈstriːmli/ cực kỳ The weather was extremely

cold.

extreme adjective /ɪkˈstriːm/ cực đoan They faced extreme challenges

during the hike.

locate verb /loʊˈkeɪt/ xác định vị trí We need to locate the nearest
gas station.

location noun /loʊˈkeɪʃən/ vị trí The location of the event will

be announced soon.

possess verb /pəˈzɛs/ sở hữu She possesses a unique talent

for painting.

possession noun /pəˈzɛʃən/ sự sở hữu The car is his most prized

possession.

admire verb /ədˈmaɪər/ ngưỡng mộ I admire her dedication to her

work.

admirable adjective /ˈædmərəbəl/ đáng ngưỡng His efforts were truly

 mộ admirable.

government noun /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ chính phủ The government has announced

new policies.

encourage verb /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ khuyến khích Parents should encourage their

children to read.

encouragement noun /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/ sự khuyến She received encouragement

khích from her friends.

protect verb /prəˈtɛkt/ bảo vệ We need to protect our natural

resources.

protection noun /prəˈtɛkʃən/ sự bảo vệ The protection of wildlife is

essential.

snowstorm noun /ˈsnoʊˌstɔːrm/ bão tuyết The snowstorm caused major

disruptions.

aquarium noun /əˈkwɛəriəm/ bể cá We visited the aquarium to see

the marine life.

national park noun /ˈnæʃənl pɑːrk/ công viên Yellowstone is a famous

quốc gia national park.

endanger verb /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ làm nguy hiểm Pollution can endanger wildlife.

coast noun /koʊst/ bờ biển The coast is beautiful and

rugged.

rank verb /ræŋk/ xếp hạng The university ranks among the
top in the country.

rank noun /ræŋk/ hạng, cấp bậc She achieved a high rank in the
competition.

nomadic adjective /noʊˈmædɪk/ du mục The nomadic tribe travels from

place to place.

camel noun /ˈkæməl/ lạc đà The camel is often used for

desert transport.

magnificent adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ tráng lệ The view from the mountaintop

was magnificent.

permission noun /pərˈmɪʃən/ sự cho phép You need permission to access

the restricted area.

consider verb /kənˈsɪdər/ cân nhắc Please consider my proposal

carefully.

considerable adjective /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ đáng kể The project will require a

considerable amount of time.

peak noun /piːk/ đỉnh núi The peak of the mountain is

 covered in snow.

majestic adjective /mədˈʒɛstɪk/ huyền bí The majestic waterfall cascaded

down the rocks.

occur verb /əˈkɜːr/ xảy ra The event will occur next week.

occurrence noun /əˈkɜːrəns/ sự xảy ra The occurrence of the event was

unexpected.

indecisive adjective /ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv/ do dự, không Her indecisive nature made

quyết đoán planning difficult.

coral watching noun /ˈkɔːrəl ˈwɒʧɪŋ/ xem san hô Coral watching is a popular
activity in tropical seas.

scuba diving noun /ˈskuːbə ˈdaɪvɪŋ/ lặn với bình Scuba diving allows you to
khí explore underwater life.

sailing noun /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ đi thuyền Sailing is a relaxing way to

spend the day.

valley noun /ˈvæli/ thung lũng The valley was lush and green.

rainforest noun /ˈreɪnˌfɔːrɪst/ rừng mưa The Amazon rainforest is the

nhiệt đới largest in the world.

flora noun /ˈflɔːrə/ hệ thực vật The flora of the region includes
many unique species.

fauna noun /ˈfɔːnə/ hệ động vật The fauna of the island is

diverse and unique.

manage verb /ˈmænɪdʒ/ quản lý She manages a team of ten

employees.

management noun /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ sự quản lý The management of the

company is very effective.

interested adjective /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ quan tâm She is interested in learning

new languages.

interest noun /ˈɪntrəst/ sự quan tâm His interest in music grew over
the years.

virtual adjective /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ ảo They had a virtual meeting to

discuss the project.

afraid adjective /əˈfreɪd/ sợ hãi She is afraid of flying.

conserve verb /kənˈsɜːrv/ bảo tồn We should conserve water to

protect the environment.

conservation noun /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ sự bảo tồn Wildlife conservation is crucial

for preserving species.
 a travel noun /ə ˈtrævəl ˌdɛstə điểm đến du Bali is a popular travel
destination ˈneɪʃən/ lịch destination.

B. Grammar
Cấu trúc Tường thuật Câu hỏi Yes/No
1. Cấu trúc cơ bản:
o S + asked/wanted to know + IF/WHETHER + S + V (lùi thì)
2. Thay đổi thì:
o Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn
o Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn
o Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành
o Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành (nếu cần)
Ví dụ:
1. Câu hỏi gốc: “Do you plan to climb any mountains this summer, Joe?”
o Câu tường thuật: Anna asked Joe if/whether he planned to climb any mountains that summer.
o Giải thích: "Do you plan" (hiện tại đơn) chuyển thành "he planned" (quá khứ đơn). "This summer"
chuyển thành "that summer" (thay đổi thời gian).
2. Câu hỏi gốc: “Have you finished the project?”
o Câu tường thuật: She wanted to know if/whether I had finished the project.
o Giải thích: "Have you finished" (hiện tại hoàn thành) chuyển thành "I had finished" (quá khứ hoàn
thành).
3. Câu hỏi gốc: “Will you join us for dinner?”
o Câu tường thuật: He asked if/whether I would join them for dinner.
o Giải thích: "Will you join" (tương lai đơn) chuyển thành "I would join" (quá khứ tương lai).
4. Câu hỏi gốc: “Are they going to the party?”
o Câu tường thuật: John asked if/whether they were going to the party.
o Giải thích: "Are they going" (hiện tại tiếp diễn) chuyển thành "they were going" (quá khứ tiếp diễn).
5. Câu hỏi gốc: “Did you enjoy the movie?”
o Câu tường thuật: She asked if/whether I had enjoyed the movie.
o Giải thích: "Did you enjoy" (quá khứ đơn) chuyển thành "I had enjoyed" (quá khứ hoàn thành).
Một số lưu ý quan trọng:
● IF/WHETHER: Cả hai từ đều có thể dùng trong câu tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No, nhưng "whether"
thường được sử dụng trong các tình huống trang trọng hoặc khi có nhiều lựa chọn hơn.
● Lùi thì: Thì của động từ trong câu hỏi gốc cần được lùi lại để phù hợp với thời điểm của câu tường
thuật.

Hiện tại đơn Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn thành (nếu cần)

Thì Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Hiện tại đơn I like ice cream He said he liked ice cream

Hiện tại tiếp diễn I am living in London He said he was living in London
Quá khứ đơn I bought a car He said he had bought a car / He said he bought
a car

Quá khứ tiếp diễn I was walking along the street He said he had been walking along the street

Hiện tại hoàn I haven’t seen Julie He said he hadn’t seen Julie
thành

Quá khứ hoàn I had taken English lessons He said he had taken English lessons before
thành before

● Chuyển đổi thì với trợ động từ, động từ khuyết thiếu
Chuyển đổi Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Will – Would “I’ll see you later.” She said (that) she would see me later.

Would – Không thay “I would help, but…” She said (that) she would help but…
đổi

Can – Could “I can speak perfect English.” She said (that) she could speak perfect
English.

Could – Không thay “I could swim when I was She said (that) she could swim when she was
đổi four.” four.

Shall – Would “I shall come later.” She said (that) she would come later.

Should – Không thay “You should quit smoking.” She said (that) I should quit smoking.
đổi

Vị trí “I might be Câu

Might – Không thay late.”trực tiếp He said Câu
(that)gián tiếp be late.
he might
đổi
Chủ ngữ I he / she
● Biến đổi đại từ và
You I / We / They
các từ hạn định theo
bảng We he / she sau:

Tân ngữ Me him / her

You me / us / them

Us us / them

Đại từ sở hữu My his / her

Your my / our / their

Our our / their

Đại từ sở hữu Mine his / hers

Yours mine / ours /

theirs

Ours ours / theirs

Đại từ chỉ This that

Cách sử định dụng:

These those
 ● Đầu tiên, xác định động từ chính trong câu hỏi gốc và lùi thì của động từ đó.
● Tiếp theo, chuyển đổi các đại từ và thời gian nếu cần thiết.
● Cuối cùng, sử dụng "asked" hoặc "wanted to know" để bắt đầu câu tường thuật và theo sau là "if" hoặc
"whether" cùng với câu trần thuật.
Việc chuyển đổi câu hỏi Yes/No thành câu tường thuật giúp giữ nguyên ý nghĩa của câu hỏi gốc trong một
cấu trúc câu mới phù hợp với ngữ pháp tường thuật.

C. Practice
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation.
1.
Question 1: A. lazy B. lapel C. label D. labourer

Question 2: A. while B. which C. who D. white

Question 3: A. come B. roll C. comb D. grow

Question 4: A. blood B. prove C. rude D. souvenir

Question 5: A. hour B. honest C. heir D. hospital

Question 6: A. dealt B. dreamt C. heal D. jealous

Question 7: A. foul B. brooch C. soul D. foal

Question 8: A. colonel B. journal C. infernal D. mournful

Question 9: A. taught B. laughter C. naughty D. slaughter

Question 10:A. umbrella B. union C. usage D. university

2.
Question 1: A. cat B. bag C. late D. ran
1
Question 2: A. weasel B. breakfast C. feather D. measure
2
Question 3: A. coward B. flower C. shower D. knowledge
.
Question 4: A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholarship

Question 5: A. worry B. hurry C. sorry D. curry

Question 6: A. build B. child C. wild D. mild

 Question 7: A. pub B. club C. climb D. sob
7
Question 8: A. cost B. bore C. course D. tall
8
Question 9: A. thirteen B. thanks C. think D. father
9
Question 10:A. practice B. device C. service D. office

II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation.
Question 1: A. snapshot B. translate C. mudslide D. fauna
Question 2: A. mislead B. scuba C. diver D. flora
Question 3: A. previously B. slavery C. hopelessly D. expressly
Question 4: A. impressive B. majestic C. paradise D. disloyal
Question 5: A. landslide B. mountain C. river D. occur
Question 6: A. asleep B. backdrop C. valley D. wildlife
Question 7: A. snowboard B.travel C. admire D. sleepless
Question 8: A. unhappy B. slippery C. famously D. helplessly
Question 9: A. climate B. snowflake C. slightly D. possess
Question 10: A. diversity B. ecosystem C. discovery D. magnificent
Question 11: A. sleepy B. snowy C. urgent D. dislike
Question 12: A. snorkel B. crazy C. bottom D. conserve
Question 13: A. grassland B. explore C. snowman D. landscape
Question 14: A. develop B. contribute C. annual D. discover
Question 15: A. marine B. slowdown C. coral D. slowly
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
(Vocabulary)
Question 1: The Grand Canyon is considered a famous ____________.
A. aquarium B. natural wonder C. rank D. snowfall
Question 2: Many travelers come to ____________ the beautiful landscapes of New Zealand.
A. develop B. explore C. destroy D. contribute
Question 3: Space ____________ has led to many advancements in technology.
A. exploration B. support C. risk D. permission
Question 4: The historical ____________ of the city attracts many tourists each year.
A. diversity B. peak C. heritage D. valley
Question 5: The ____________ of the mountain was covered in snow.
A. charm B. coast C. peak D. access
Question 6: They need ____________ to enter the restricted area.
A. contribution B. permission C. occurrence D. disaster
Question 7: The ____________ of the project is to provide clean water to rural areas.
A. risk B. priority C. destination D. support
Question 8: The environmentalists are working to ____________ endangered species.
A. promote B. discover C. protect D. permit
Question 9: The ____________ of the research project was an unexpected discovery.
Research (v, n):nghiên cứu, cuộc n/c
A. contribution B. encouragement C. protection D. occurrence
Question 10: The students ____________ to the community service project over the weekend.
A. contribute B. participate C. explore D. admire
Question 11: The festival was held in a ____________ park to celebrate the local culture.
A. national B. diverse C. coastal D. volcanic
Question 12: The scientist made a ____________ discovery that could change the future.
A. wonderful B. valuable C. magnificent D. risky
Question 13: They planned to ____________ the new hiking trails in the forest.
A. rank B. explore C. protect D. destroy
Question 14: The ____________ of the valley made it a perfect spot for hiking.
A. peak B. charm C. location D. occurrence
Question 15: The ____________ of the environment is essential for future generations.
A. management B. conservation C. encouragement D. support
Question 16: The island has a ____________ population of unique species.
A. traditional B. diverse C. coastal D. ancient
Question 17: We need to ____________ the natural resources wisely.
A. destroy B. manage C. rank D. experience
Question 18: The team worked ____________ to achieve their goal.
A. admiringly B. wonderfully C. riskily D. manageably
Question 19: The ____________ of the site helped preserve its historical value.
A. support B. charm C. conservation D. discovery
Question 20: The ____________ of the area is a key factor in its attractiveness to visitors.
A. location B. risk C. contribute D. heritage
Question 21: The event was a great ____________ to the community's growth.
A. discovery B. contribution C. occurrence D. disaster
Question 22: The researchers ____________ new methods for renewable energy.
A. develop B. rank C. support D. destroy
Question 23: ____________ is important to ensure the well-being of all community members.
A. Access B. Occurrence C. Protection D. Risk
Question 24: The ____________ of the new park will attract more visitors.
A. design B. contribution C. management D. encouragement
Question 25: The ____________ of the local wildlife is a top priority for the park rangers.
Ranger (n): kiểm lâm
A. support B. management C. protection D. encouragement
Question 26: The ____________ to the old building was restricted to prevent damage.
A. charm B. permission C. occurrence D. location
Question 27: The local ____________ provides various services to help residents.
A. community B. coast C. valley D. tourist
Question 28: The ____________ of the ancient ruins was amazing to see.
A. national park B. discovery C. charm D. occurrence
Question 29: The ____________ of the endangered species is crucial for their survival.
Crucial = important = essential
A. permission B. conservation C. support D. contribution
Question 30: The scientist made a ____________ breakthrough in his research.
Breakthrough (n): bước tiến
A. valuable B. wonderful C. risk D. peak
Question 31: The ____________ of the mountain range can be seen from miles away.
A. support B. peak C. permission D. occurrence
Question 32: The ____________ led to the successful completion of the project.
A. disaster B. progress C. failure D. impact
Question 33: To keep the old books safe, we need to ____________ them carefully.
A. destroy B. explore C. preserve D. promote
Question 34: The recent ____________ of the old building found interesting artifacts.
A. charm B. discovery C. development D. occurrence
Question 35: The city plans to ____________ new parks to improve the area.
A. contribute B. develop C. locate D. destroy
Question 36: The hurricane caused a major ____________ in the town.
A. disaster B. occurrence C. contribution D. exploration
Question 37: The architect’s ____________ for the new house includes eco-friendly materials.
A. management B. design C. support D. location
Question 38: The ____________ of the old castle attracted many tourists.
A. charm B. risk C. location D. occurrence
Question 39: The community’s ____________ in the cleanup project has been very helpful.
A. encouragement B. involvement C. discovery D. protection
Question 40: The main ____________ of the project is to teach students about local history.
A. design B. impact C. goal D. charm
Question 41: The national park is known for its ____________ views, including forests and lakes.
A. charming B. risky C. diverse D. coastal
Question 42: The city’s ____________ helps keep the parks clean and safe.
A. support B. charm C. rank D. interest
Question 43: The latest ____________ on climate change explains how it affects ice caps.
A. research B. location C. permission D. valley
Question 44: Good ____________ helps keep old buildings in good condition.
A. management B. risk C. protection D. occurrence
Question 45: The success of the recycling program is due to the community’s ____________.
A. contribution B. interest C. development D. involvement
Question 46: To ____________ wildlife, we need to restore damaged habitats.
Restore (v): khôi phục
Habitat (n): mt sống
A. encourage B. protect C. manage D. conserve
Question 47: The city’s ____________ project aims to make public areas better.
A. development B. support C. exploration D. disaster
Question 48: Studying ____________ helps us learn about ancient cultures.
A. heritage B. risk C. contribution D. occurrence
Question 49: To help endangered animals, we need to focus on their ____________.
A. protection B. support C. contribution D. exploration
Question 50: The ____________ of the research was published in a prestigious journal.
Pretigious (adj): uy tín
Outcome (n): kết quả
A. outcome B. danger C. risk D. conflict

IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
(Grammar)
Question 1: Sarah asked if I __________ the new movie.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
Question 2: He wanted to know whether we __________ the party the night before.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone
Question 3: She asked if John __________ her about the meeting.
A. tells B. told C. has told D. was telling
Question 4: The teacher wanted to know whether the students __________ the homework.
A. do B. did C. have done D. were doing
Question 5: Tom asked if Lisa __________ her book.
A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. was finishing
Question 6: My friend wanted to know if we __________ the new restaurant.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. were trying
Question 7: He asked if I __________ the movie the weekend before.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. had watched
Question 8: She wanted to know if the report __________ ready by Friday.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
Question 9: John asked if we __________ the homework.
A. do B. did C. have done D. were doing
Question 10: The teacher asked if the students __________ their test scores.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. were knowing
Question 11: He wanted to know if I __________ the email he sent.
A. get B. got C. have got D. had got
Question 12: They asked if the kids __________ the new game.
A. like B. liked C. have liked D. were liking
Question 13: She wanted to know if we __________ the cake.
A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. were eating
Question 14: The boss asked if the team __________ the project on time.
A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. was finishing
Question 15: My sister asked if I __________ the news.
A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. was hearing
Question 16: He wanted to know if the class __________ the new subject.
A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. was learning
Question 17: She asked if we __________ the new movie week before.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
Question 18: They wanted to know if the book __________ on the table.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
Question 19: He asked if the shop __________ open on Sundays.
A. is B. was C. has been D. would be
Question 20: She wanted to know if we __________ to the park the previous day.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone
Question 21: He wanted to know whether we __________ the museum the previous day.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited
Question 22: She asked if he __________ the train to the city.
A. catch B. caught C. has caught D. had caught
Question 23: He wanted to know whether they __________ the new software update.
A. install B. installed C. have installed D. had installed
Question 24: They wanted to know whether she __________ the new job offer.
A. accept B. accepted C. has accepted D. had accepted
Question 25: She wanted to know whether they __________ the new conservation project the year before.
A. start B. started C. have started D. had started
Question 26: He asked if we __________ the annual festival in our town the month before.
A. attend B. attended C. have attended D. had attended
Question 27: They wanted to know if the city __________ a new recycling program the summer before.
A. launch B. launched C. has launched D. had launched
Question 28: She asked whether we __________ the historical site during our trip.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited
Question 29: He wanted to know if the council __________ the new community center by the end of the
year.
A. build B. built C. has built D. had built
Question 30: They asked if he __________ the environmental report before the deadline.
A. complete B. completed C. has completed D. had completed
Question 31: They asked if I __________ when the workshop was conducted.
A. had been attending B. attended C. have been attending D. had attended
Question 32: He asked if I __________ while they were making the presentation.
A. had been making notes B. made notes C. have been making notes D. had made notes
Question 33: She asked if I __________ while we were preparing the annual festival.
A. had been organizing B. organized C. have been organizing D. had organized
Question 34: He wanted to know if she __________ when the new environmental regulations were
discussed.
A. researched B. had been researching C. has been researching D. had researched
Question 35: They asked if I __________ while the Mid-Autumn Festival was being organized.
A. have been attending B. attended C. had been attending D. had attended
Question 36: They wanted to know if he __________ when the new conservation project was initiated.
A. had been managing B. managed C. have been managing D. had managed
Question 37: They asked if he __________ when the new craft workshop was launched.
A. had been participating B. participated C. have been participating D. had participated
Question 38: They asked if I __________ while the traditional game was being played.
A. had been observing B. observed C. have been observing D. had observed
Question 34: She asked if he __________ the climate change seminar on Friday.
Seminar (n): hội thảo
A. attend B. attended C. has attended D. had attended
Question 35: He wanted to know whether they __________ the endangered species list updated.
A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. had kept
Question 36: They asked if we __________ the disaster relief effort the month before.
Relief (n): sự cứu tệ
A. support B. supported C. have supported D. had supported
Question 37: She wanted to know if the volunteers __________ the park clean-up the weekend before.
A. take part in B. took part in C. have taken part in D. had taken part in
Question 38: He asked if they __________ the pollution control measures in the new policy.
Mesure (n): giải pháp
Policy (n): chính sách
A. included B. include C. have included D. had included
Question 39: They wanted to know if the government __________ the new environmental regulations.
Regulation (n): luật lệ

A. approve B. had approved C. has approved D. approved

Question 40: She asked if we __________ the nature reserve during our holiday.
A. explore B. have explored C. explored D. had explored
Question 41: She asked him _____ the project on time.
A. if he completed B. whether he completes C. if he had completed D. if he was completing
Question 42: They wondered _____ to the new office.
A. whether she has moved B. if she moved C. if she was moving D. whether she had moved
Question 43: He told me _____ the meeting at 3 PM.
A. that it starts B. if it starts C. whether it started D. that it started
Question 44: I asked him _____ the news about the job promotion.
A. if he heard B. whether he hears C. whether he had heard D. if he heard
Question 45: She inquired _____ the test results yet.
A. if he received B. whether he has received C. if he had received D. whether he received
Question 46: They wanted to know _____ the deadline for the application.
A. what is B. what was C. if what was D. if it is
Question 47: John asked me _____ to the party the weekend before.
A. if I went B. whether I have gone C. if I had gone D. whether I go
Question 48: She wondered _____ the package had arrived.
A. if B. whether C. did D. if whether
Question 49: He wanted to find out _____ any changes to the schedule.
A. if there are B. whether there had been C. if there were D. whether there are
Question 50: They asked _____ the project was completed.
A. when B. if when C. if D. what
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
1.
a. First, we are planning a trip to see some amazing natural wonders around the world.
b. Next, the trip will include visits to the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and
Victoria Falls.
c. Then, we will start our adventure on July 1st, and it will last for two weeks. Our itinerary includes
guided tours and free time for personal exploration.
d. Finally, to join us, please sign up by June 15th. We hope you can come and enjoy these incredible
places!
e. Additionally, this trip will be a fantastic chance to see famous natural wonders and take wonderful
photos.

A. a → b → c → e → d B. a → c → b → e → d C. a → b → c → d → e D. a → e → b → c → d
Itinerary (n): hành trình
2.
a) We are thrilled to invite you to join our upcoming trip to explore some of the world's most incredible
natural wonders.
b) Moreover, the adventure will begin on July 1st and last for two weeks. Also, you will have both guided
tours and free time to explore.
c) Firstly, we will visit the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and Victoria Falls.
d) Therefore, we hope you can come and experience these amazing places with us!
e) Finally, please make sure to register by June 15th to secure your spot.

A. a c b e d B. a b c e d C.
a c b d e
D. a c e b d
3.
 a) Furthermore, there will be educational talks about conservation efforts at each location.
b) The trip will include visits to the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and Victoria
Falls.
c) Finally, we look forward to sharing this unforgettable journey with you!
d) Additionally, the adventure starts on August 15th and lasts for two weeks, with guided tours and
personal exploration time.
e) So, to join us, please register by July 30th.
f) We are excited to announce our new tour to explore the most famous natural wonders around the
world.

A. f b d a e c B. f b d e a c
C. f a b d e c D. f b a d e c
4.
a) We are pleased to invite you to our special trip to visit some of the world’s most stunning natural
wonders.
b) Moreover, there will be sessions on environmental conservation to enhance your experience.
c) Additionally, the journey will start on September 5th and continue for ten days, including guided tours
and free exploration time.
d) The tour will feature destinations such as the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest,
and Victoria Falls.
e) Therefore, please sign up by August 20th to ensure your place on this exciting trip.
f) Finally, we can’t wait to explore these incredible sites with you!

A. a d c b e f B. a c d b e f
C. a d c e b f D. a b d c e f
5.
a) Then, destinations include the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and Victoria
Falls. Also, these locations are famous for their breathtaking beauty.
b) Finally, to join the trip, please register by June 15th. Therefore, make sure to sign up on time.
c) First, an upcoming trip will take you to see some of the world’s most incredible natural wonders.
Additionally, this adventure will provide a unique experience.
d) Next, the trip starts on July 1st and lasts for two weeks. Moreover, you will enjoy both guided tours
and free time to explore.

A. c d a bB. c a d bC. a c d bD. c d b a

6.
a) Additionally, the tour starts on November 1st and continues for two weeks.
b) Destinations include the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and Victoria Falls.
c) A new tour offers the chance to explore some of the most spectacular natural wonders on the planet.
d) Also, there will be guided tours as well as personal exploration time.
e) To secure your spot, make sure to register by October 15th.
A. c b a d eB. c a b d eC. c b d a eD. a c b d e
7.
a) In addition, the trip will feature stops at the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and
Victoria Falls.
b) Moreover, the adventure starts on August 10th and lasts for two weeks.
c) Firstly, an upcoming tour will take you to see some of the world’s most incredible natural wonders.
d) Furthermore, there will be both guided tours and free time for personal exploration

A. c a d bB. c b a dC. a c d bD. b a c d

8.
a) Additionally, the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and Victoria Falls are
included in the tour.
b) To join this adventure, please register by April 15th.
c) Furthermore, the trip starts on May 5th and will last for three weeks.
d) Firstly, we are offering a new tour to explore some of the most breathtaking natural wonders.

A. d c a bB. d a b cC. d a c b D. a d c b
9.
a) To join the tour, make sure to register by October 15th.
b) Also, the tour will include visits to the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and
Victoria Falls.
c) Finally, we look forward to exploring these amazing natural wonders with you.
d) First, the trip will start on November 1st and will last for two weeks.
e) Moreover, there will be guided tours and free time for personal exploration during the journey.

A. d b e a cB. d e b a c
C. b d e a cD. a d e b c
10.
a) To visit, remember to book your tour early because there are limited spots.
b) Also, the cave was found in 1991 and is now a popular place for adventurous travelers.
c) Finally, visiting Hang Sơn Đoòng offers a special adventure and a chance to see one of nature's
wonders.
d) First, Hang Sơn Đoòng in Vietnam is the biggest cave in the world and has its own unique features.
e) Moreover, you can join guided tours to explore its large spaces and interesting sights.

A. d b e a cB. d a b e c
C. d b a e cD. a d b e c
VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
1.
The Galapagos Islands, located (1) _______ the Pacific Ocean, are one of the world's natural wonders. They
are known for unique animals like giant tortoises, sea birds, and dolphins. In 1859, Charles Darwin wrote
about them in his book On The Origin of Species, highlighting their importance in understanding how new
life began on Earth. Today, (2) _______ islands are part of Ecuador, and most of them are protected as (3)
_______ national park. (4) _______, they face threats like illegal fishing, which harms marine life, and
invasive animals brought by people, (5) _______ endanger native species. (6) _______ tourism can bring
benefits, it also creates problems. Protecting the Galapagos is crucial, and everyone has a (7) ______ to play
in keeping this special place safe.
Play an important role
Invasive (adj): xâm lược
1. A. on B. in C. at D. above
2. A. these B. that C. those D. this
3. A. a B. the C. an D. some
4. A. Despite B. Because C. However D. If
5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose
6. A. However B. And C. Because D. Although
7. A. place B. chance C. role D. task
2.
Ha Long Bay is one of the seven natural wonders in the world. Ha Long Bay is located in Quang Ninh
province (1) _______ is in the north of Vietnam. It is nearly 200km from Hanoi. (2) ________ it takes you
about 4 hours by car. You can also travel there in a coach or even in a helicopter on Saturday. The best
season to visit Ha Long is in summer (3) ________ the weather is warm and sunny. Ha Long Bay has many
beautiful caves and islands; therefore, you must take a boat trip to enjoy the view here. You certainly must
take pictures to remember the trip better, too. If you are (4) _________ active person, you must do the (5)
_____ sports here like swimming, sailing, and windsurfing. One more thing, you must try the seafood here
(6) _______ it is incredibly fresh and delicious. With this travel guide, I hope that you will have a wonderful
time here in the number one natural wonder of Vietnam.
1. A. which B. who C. where D. that
2. A. Therefore B. However C. Although D. Because
3. A. where B. which C. when D. if
4. A. an B. a C. the D. some
5. A. adventurous B. adventure C. most D. water
6. A. but B. because C. although D. or
3.
Mount Everest, (1) _______ is the highest mountain in the world, rises 8,848 meters above sea level. Sir
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first people to reach its summit on May 29, 1953. Hillary
remembered the climb, saying, "Reaching the top of Everest was an extraordinary achievement, but it was
also very tiring and tough." Norgay added, "Standing at the summit was an (2) _______ feeling, yet the
journey was filled with many challenges and dangers." Today, (3) ______ climbers from around the world
dream of reaching the top of Everest. (4) _________, as one experienced climber said, "The mountain is still
extremely dangerous and requires (5) _______careful planning and skill." Although the climb is risky, the
excitement and challenge of Everest continue to attract adventurers who are eager to take on its difficulties.
Many climbers try to overcome the challenges of Mount Everest because they want to (6) _______ their
limits and achieve something extraordinary.
1. A. who B. that C. which D. where
2. A. exciting B. amazing C. ordinary D. boring
3. A. a few B. some C. many D. no
4. A. However B. Therefore C. But D. Additionally
5. A. a lot of B. some C. less D. none
6. A. push B. avoid C. lower D. forget
4.
Ha Long Bay is one of the seven natural wonders of the world. It is located in Ha Long City, Quang Ninh
Province in northern Vietnam. From Hanoi to Ha Long City is about 200 km. So, you (1) _______ about 4
hours traveling there by car. If your budget is not an issue, you can also (2) _______ the hour-long
helicopter transfer service. The ideal season to visit Ha Long Bay is summer (3) _______ the weather is
warm and sunny. There are many beautiful caves and islands in Ha Long, (4) _______ you have to take a
boat and go sightseeing. You can enjoy water sports here, such as swimming, sailing, and windsurfing.
Furthermore, the seafood is very fresh and delicious, so you (5) _______ try it at least once, especially the
grilled squid. In short, Ha Long Bay is the ideal place (6) _______ you can relax after hard working days.
1. A. spend B. need C. take D. have
2. A. avoid B. miss C. take advantage of D. forget
3. A. because B. although C. if D when.
4. A. where B. which C. that D. who
5. A. must B. should C. can D. might
6. A. who B. which C. that D. where
VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls in Zambia is famous for its kilometre-long natural waterfall that stuns tourists as water
plunges 354 feet, generating mass clouds of white mist. Although Victoria Falls is a popular tourist
attraction, the fall’s showstopping views are slowly reducing into stretches of dry rock with spouts of low
water flow – which has left some visitors slightly disappointed.
While in the dry season the water levels usually slow down, experts
have said that there’s been an unprecedented decline in water levels
in the past few years caused by rising temperatures in the region. This
not only affects the falls, but also the health of its ecosystem and the
local economy.
Our planet is home to so many natural wonders that make earth the
beautiful and diverse planet it is. However, the impact of the climate
crisis and the population’s growing carbon footprint means visiting
these places may not be possible for much longer.
Offsetting your carbon emissions is just one way you can reduce your impact and do your bit to save our
precious planet.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The impact of climate change on Victoria Falls B. The history of Victoria Falls
C. Different types of waterfalls around the world D. How to visit Victoria Falls on a budget
2. The word "unprecedented" in the passage means _____.
A. Normal B. Rare C. Frequent D. Expected
3. According to the passage, why has there been a decline in water levels at Victoria Falls?
A. Increased tourism B. Decreased rainfall
C. Rising temperatures D. Construction activities
4. The word "they" in the sentence "However, the impact of the climate crisis and the population’s growing
carbon footprint means visiting these places may not be possible for much longer.” refers to _____.
A. The natural wonders B. The climate crisis
C. The growing carbon footprint D. The actions to reduce impact
5. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true about Victoria Falls?
A. Victoria Falls generates a lot of mist. B. The waterfall’s views have improved recently.
C. Rising temperatures are affecting the water levels. D. Victoria Falls is a significant tourist
attraction.
2.
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest tropical rainforest in the world. It covers about 40 percent of South
America. This rainforest is very important because it has many kinds of plants and animals. People call it
"the lungs of the earth" because it helps produce the oxygen we breathe.
Even though the rainforest is helpful to us, humans have already cut
down about 12 percent of the trees. This has changed the weather
and the amount of rain in the area, which also affects the animals,
plants, and even people who live there.
If we don’t do something to stop this, scientists say that 30 to 60
percent of the Amazon Rainforest could turn into a dry area with few
trees.

Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The Amazon Rainforest and why it’s important B. The role of tourism in South America
C. The history of the Amazon River D. The animals in South America
Question 2: The word "cut down" in the passage most likely means:
A. To plant more trees B. To protect the trees
C. To remove or chop the trees D. To build houses
Question 3: According to the passage, how much of the Amazon Rainforest has already been destroyed?
A. 10% B. 12% C. 20% D. 40%
Question 4: The word "it" in the sentence "It covers about 40 percent of South America" refers to:
A. The continent B. The Amazon River C. The Amazon Rainforest D. The oxygen
Question 5: What could happen to the Amazon Rainforest if we don’t take action?
A. It could turn into a dry area B. It could become larger
C. It could see an increase in animals D. It could become colder
3.
The Birth of Seven Natural Wonders was created to celebrate and protect the original 7 Natural Wonders of
the World. It’s very important that these wonders are recognized because they are special, not because of
money or business. A "Wonder" should be amazing on its own because of how different and important it is.
The people who started Seven Natural Wonders knew that our world has many amazing places that could be
called natural wonders. To recognize this, they started a project to find the top 7 natural wonders on each
continent. These new wonders would be added to the original 7 Natural Wonders of the World. Their goal
was to name the 7 Natural Wonders of Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania,
which would add 49 new wonders to the list. They chose these places because they are very special and
important. The group allowed the public to vote on the wonders, but each person could only vote one time.
No one had to pay money or sponsor anything to vote. Experts from UNESCO and other groups, along with
scientists and people who work in tourism, also helped to choose the wonders. They made sure to focus on
how special each place was without any personal opinions. The public vote was important for two reasons.
First, it was to see if people’s choices were different from the experts’ choices. Second, the public vote
could help decide if there was a tie for the 7th and 8th spots. Luckily, the public and experts agreed on the
choices, so no tie-breaking was needed.
Question 1: What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The importance of money in voting. B. How to visit the seven natural wonders.
C. Creating a list of new natural wonders. D. The original 7 Natural Wonders of the World.
Question 2: The word "amazing" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Ordinary B. Extraordinary C. Simple D. Unremarkable
Question 3: What was the goal of Seven Natural Wonders?
A. To raise money for the wonders B. To celebrate and protect the original wonders
C. To create a new list of modern cities D. To sponsor global tourist spots
Question 4: What can we infer from the passage?
A. The public vote was ignored by the experts.
B. The selection was based solely on public opinion.
C. The experts and the public had similar opinions.
D. Only scientists were allowed to vote.
Question 5: The word "they" refers to ______.
A. The people who started Seven Natural Wonders B. The experts who helped choose the wonders
C. The original 7 Natural Wonders D. The people who voted
4.
Son Doong Cave
Son Doong Cave is famous for being the world’s largest natural cave. It is full of interesting limestone
features, including grottoes, stalactites, and stalagmites. The cave is located in Phong Nha-Ke Bang
National Park, which is about 500 km south of Hanoi, Vietnam. If you like adventure, Son Doong Cave is a
great place to visit during your holiday because it is one of Vietnam’s natural treasures.
The cave was first found in 1991 by a local man
named Ho Khanh. Later, in 2009, a group of British
cavers led by Howard Limbert came to explore it.
Son Doong Cave is very large, stretching 9 km long
and reaching up to 200 meters high. This makes it
about twice as big as the Deer Cave in Malaysia.
Inside Son Doong Cave, you can see various animals
like monkeys, bats, and flying foxes.
Exploring Son Doong Cave is not easy; it
requires special gear and experienced guides. The
cave is so big that it has its own ecosystem, including
its own weather system. Rainfall inside the cave can create rivers and waterfalls, adding to the cave’s
beauty. Visitors need to be prepared for a challenging trek, but the experience of seeing this natural wonder
up close is truly unforgettable. The cave’s unique environment and diverse wildlife make it a top destination
for those who love nature and adventure.
Question 1: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Largest Caves in Vietnam B. Exploring the World’s Natural Wonders
C. The Discovery of Son Doong Cave D. Animals in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National
Park
Question 2: The word "grottoes" in the passage most closely means _____.
A. Small caves B. Big rooms C. Tall mountains D. Fast rivers
Question 3: The word "ecosystem" in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. Natural environment B. Man-made building C. City area D. Transportation system
Question 4: The following are features of Son Doong Cave mentioned in the passage, EXCEPT _____.
A. It is the largest natural cave in the world. B. It has parts that are up to 200 meters high.
C. It is found in Hanoi. D. It has many types of animals.
Question 5: The word "it" in the sentence "Later, in 2009, a group of British cavers led by Howard Limbert
came to explore it" refers to _____.
A. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park B. The cave
C. The discovery D. The size
Question 6: Why is exploring Son Doong Cave considered challenging, according to the passage?
A. Because it needs special equipment and guides. B. Because it is very small.
C. Because it is easy to find. D. Because it is very close to Hanoi.
Question 7: What can be guessed from the passage?
A. Son Doong Cave is one of the smallest caves in the world.
B. The cave’s size and special features make it a great place for adventurers.
C. The cave has no animals.
D. The cave’s features are the same as other caves in Vietnam.
IX. Read the announcement/management paragraph and then choose the correct answer from
options A, B, C, D.
1.
🌟 Explore Sơn Đoong Cave! 🌟

Discover Sơn Đoong Cave, the world’s largest cave! Located (1) _______ Vietnam’s Phong Nha-Kẻ
Bàng National Park, this cave is great for adventure seekers.
What You'll See:

● Amazing rock formations 🪨

● A jungle and river inside (2) ________ cave 🌿

● Cool animals like monkeys and bats 🐒

If you love (3) ________, Sơn Đoong Cave is a must-see!

📅 Plan your visit today and see this natural wonder!

Question 1: A. at B. in C. on D. of
Question 2: A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 3: A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventurously D. adventurer
2.
🌟 Discover Ha Long Bay! 🌟

Ha Long Bay is one of (1) _________ most beautiful places in Vietnam! It is famous for its clear, green
waters and amazing rock formations. This stunning bay is located (2) _________ the north of Vietnam
and is a great spot for both relaxation and adventure.
What You'll See:

● Beautiful rock islands : The bay is filled with many small islands with unique shapes.

● Tranquil boat tours 🚤: You can enjoy a peaceful boat ride and admire the natural beauty of the
bay.
● Incredible caves and grottos ‍♂️: Explore fascinating caves and hidden grottos.

● Lovely sandy shores : Relax on the clean, sandy beaches.

● Fresh seafood 🍣: Try delicious (3) _________ seafood caught right from the bay.

Ha Long Bay is perfect for anyone who loves nature, adventure, or simply wants to relax. Plan your
 visit now and enjoy the charm of this incredible bay!
📅 Book your trip today and experience the magic of Ha Long Bay!

Question 1: A. a B. an C. the D. no article

Question 2: A. on B. in C. at D. of
Question 3: A. Local B. Locally C. Locality D. Localization
3.
🌟 Explore the Great Wall of China! 🌟

The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks (1) _______ the world! This ancient wall
stretches (1) ________ thousands of kilometers across northern China. It was built to protect the country
from invaders.
🏯 What You'll See:

• Stunning wall sections 🏰: Walk along different parts of the wall with breathtaking views.

• Historical watchtowers : Discover ancient watchtowers used for guarding.

• Beautiful landscapes 🌄: Enjoy (2) ______ views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

If you love history and adventure, the Great Wall of China is (3) ______ must-visit!
📅 Plan your visit today and explore this incredible piece of history!

Question 1: A. at B. under C. on D. in
Question 2: A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. amazement
Question 3: A. a B. an C. the D. no article
4.
🌟 Discover the Pyramids of Giza! 🌟

The Pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Located (1) ________ Egypt,
these incredible pyramids have stood for thousands of years and are a symbol of ancient engineering.
What You'll See:

• Great Pyramid : The largest of the pyramids, built as a tomb for a pharaoh.

• Ancient Sphinx 🦁: A giant statue with the body of (2) _________ lion and the head of a king.

• Desert scenery : Experience the beautiful desert landscape around the pyramids.

Visit the Pyramids of Giza and step back in time to (3) ______ one of the world's greatest ancient
wonders!
📅 Book your tour now and marvel at these magnificent structures!

Question 1: A. at B. in C. on D. over
Question 2: A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 3: A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
5.
Thien An Hill – A Peaceful Place in Hue
Thien An Hill 🌲 is a beautiful and quiet place (1) ________ the city of Hue. It's perfect for people who
 want to escape the noise and enjoy nature. When you visit, you can walk through the tall trees 🌳, breathe
in the fresh air , and listen to the birds singing 🐦.

You can also take pictures 📸 of the lovely scenery, have a fun picnic 🍉 with friends or family, or just sit
down and relax. (2) ______ hill is full of green plants 🌿 and has many places to explore.

If you love nature and want a (3) ________ from busy life, Thien An Hill is the perfect place to visit.
Come and enjoy the beauty of Hue!

Question 1: A. at B. in C. on D. over
Question 2: A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Question 3: A. break B. heal C. fix D. restore
6.
Discover the Natural Wonder – A Gift from Nature
Natural Wonder XYZ 🌍 is one of (1) _____ most beautiful places in the world and has been named a
World Heritage Site. Amazing sights like the tall mountains , waterfalls 🌊, and the clear lake 💧 are
protected and cared for so everyone can enjoy them.
Every year, many people are (2) _______ to see this stunning place, and the beauty is enjoyed by all who
visit. Safe paths and guided tours are offered to make sure everyone can see and appreciate the natural
wonder fully.
Natural Wonder XYZ is a great place to relax and feel connected to nature. If you (3) ________ to visit,
you will enjoy the incredible beauty that nature has given us!

Question 1: A. a B. an C. the D. some

Question 2: A. invited B. welcomed C. ignored D. challenged
Question 3: A. refuse B. forget C. decide D. delay
7.
World Wonders Announcement

Attention, nature lovers! We are thrilled to announce that our travel agency is now offering guided tours
to one of the most stunning natural wonders in the world. From the majestic mountains to the serene
lakes, every part of this natural marvel is carefully preserved and maintained.
The natural wonder (1) _________ by tourists from around the globe. If you (2) ________ to visit this
incredible place, you need to book your tour early. The breathtaking scenery is known as one of the most
beautiful landscapes ever seen.
Guided tours (3) ________ to provide the best experience for visitors. Don’t miss your chance to see
these amazing views and connect with nature like never before!

Question 1: A. admires B. was admired C. is admired D. admired

Question 2: A. wants B. wanted C. wanting D. want
Question 3: A. are designed B. design C. designing D. designs
8.
🌍 Announcement: Natural Wonders

Dear Students,
 We’re excited to announce that the natural wonders have been officially recognized! 🌟

Top Natural Wonders:

1. Grand Canyon

2. Great Barrier Reef 🐠

3. Mount Everest

4. Victoria Falls 🌊

5. Aurora Borealis 🌌

Why It’s Cool:

1. The Grand Canyon ______ (1) by many tourists every year.
2. If you explore these wonders, you will __________ (2) about their beauty and importance.
3. If we protect these places, they __________ (3) preserved for future generations.
Enjoy exploring these wonders!
Best,

Question 1: A. has been visited B. is being visited C. was visited D. is visited

Question 2: A. learns B. learning C. learn D. learned
Question 3: A. will be B. would be C. are D. were
9.
🌊 Explore Crystal Springs! 🌟

Dear Students,
We are excited to invite you to visit the amazing Crystal Springs! It’s a wonderful place to enjoy nature
and have fun. 🌿

Why You Will Love Crystal Springs:

1. Clear Water 💧: The water is clean and cool, perfect for a refreshing swim.

2. Beautiful Scenery 🌄: You will see lovely green trees and pretty views all around the spring.

3. Spot Animals 🦋: Look out for interesting animals and colorful birds in the area.

4. Fun Activities 🎣: You can go hiking, have a picnic, or even try fishing in this peaceful place.

Visit Crystal Springs and See:

1. The spring water ______ (1) for being very clean and clear.
2. If you visit Crystal Springs, you will __________ (2) the calm and beautiful surroundings.
3. If Crystal Springs ________ (3) clean, it will stay a great place for everyone to visit.

A. is being known B. is known C. was known D. has been known

A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoyed
A. keeps B. was kept C. is kept D. had been kept
IX. Reported speech (Yes/no question)
Exercise 1: “Have you finished your project yet?” the teacher asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2: “Will you be attending the meeting tomorrow?” the manager asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3: “Can you explain this problem to me?” he asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4: “Are you planning to study abroad?” my friend asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 5: “Did you understand the instructions?” she asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6: “Are you going to accept the job offer?” she asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 7: “Can you help me finish this assignment?” John asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 8: “Have you ever been to Japan?” she asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9: “Did you hear the news about the accident?” he asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 10: “Are you working on the new project?” my boss asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 11: “Can you tell me how to get to the station?” the tourist asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 12: “Will you be available for the meeting next week?” the manager asked.
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 13: Mary: “Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend, Tom?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 14: John: “Did you finish reading the book I lent you, Sarah?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 15: Emily: “Will you attend the school reunion next month, Mark?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 16: Lisa: “Do you need any help with your project, Alex?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 17: Paul: “Are you planning to travel abroad this year, Jane?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 28: Susan: “Did you enjoy the concert last night, David?”
___________________________________________________________________
Exercise 29: Peter: “Can you meet me at the library this afternoon, Jenny?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 20: Helen: “Are you working on a new project at the moment, Mike?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 21: Bob: “Will you join the basketball team this year, Kevin?”
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 22: Linda: “Do you plan to visit the art exhibition this weekend, Sam?”
___________________________________________________________________

X. Complete the direct question.

Exercise 1: I want to know if you are going to the party.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 2: She asked if you liked pizza.
"Do ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 3: He wants to know if they have finished their homework.
"Have _____________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 4: They wondered if you could speak French.
"Can ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 5: The teacher asked if you understood the lesson.
"Do ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 6: She asked if you were coming to the meeting.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 7: He wants to know if you will help him with his project.
"Will _____________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 8: They asked if you had ever been to Paris.
"Have _____________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 9: She asked if you were feeling okay.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 10: He wondered if you knew the answer.
"Do ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 11: She wants to know if you are free this evening.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 12: He asked if you had seen the new movie.
"Have _____________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 13: They asked if you were planning to travel next month.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 14: The teacher asked if you had done your homework.
"Have _____________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 15: She wants to know if you can come to her party.
"Can ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 16: He asked if you liked the concert.
"Did ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 17: They wondered if you were interested in joining the club.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 18: She asked if you were ready to leave.
"Are ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 19: He wants to know if you have any plans for the weekend.
"Do ______________________________________________________________?"
Exercise 20: They asked if you had enjoyed your holiday.
"Did ______________________________________________________________?"

Put the words in the correct order to make reported questions.

Exercise 1: "Had you ever traveled abroad before moving here?" she asked.
she / asked / whether / I had ever traveled / abroad before moving here
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 2: "Can you explain how you solved the problem?" he inquired.
he / inquired / if / I could explain / how I had solved / the problem
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 3: "Will she have completed the project by next week?" he asked.
he / asked / if / she would have completed / the project by next week
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 4: "Did they know where the event was held last year?" she wondered.
she / wondered / if / they knew / where the event had been held / last year
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 5: "Have you considered whether to accept the offer?" he asked.
he / asked / if / I had considered / whether to accept / the offer
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6: "Could you tell me if the team has finished the report?" she asked.
she / asked / if / I could tell her / whether the team had finished / the report
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 7: "Did he ask you whether you were available on Saturday?" she wanted to know.
she / wanted to know / if / he had asked me / whether I was available / on Saturday
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 8: "Will they be able to finish the work before the deadline?" he asked.
he / asked / if / they would be able to finish / the work before the deadline
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9: "Had she informed you about the changes in the schedule?" he asked.
he / asked / if / she had informed me / about the changes / in the schedule
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 10: "Did you find out whether they had received the message?" she asked.
she / asked / if / I had found out / whether they had received / the message
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 11: "Are you certain that you completed the form correctly?" he asked.
he / asked / if / I was certain / that I had completed / the form correctly
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 12: "Could she confirm if the reservation was made for the right date?" he wondered.
he / wondered / if / she could confirm / whether the reservation had been made / for the right date
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 13: "Did you hear whether the company is launching a new product?" she asked.
she / asked / if / I had heard / whether the company was launching / a new product
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 14: "Will you have managed to finish the assignment by Monday?" he asked.
he / asked / if / I would have managed / to finish the assignment by Monday
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 15: "Has she told you if the meeting was rescheduled?" he wanted to know.
he / wanted to know / if / she had told me / whether the meeting had been rescheduled
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 16: "Can you let me know if the information was accurate?" she asked.
she / asked / if / I could let her know / whether the information had been accurate
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 17: "Did they ask you whether you were interested in the new position?" he inquired.
he / inquired / if / they had asked me / whether I was interested / in the new position
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 18: "Had you been informed whether the event was canceled?" she asked.
she / asked / if / I had been informed / whether the event had been canceled
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 19: "Will they have considered all the options before making a decision?" he asked.
he / asked / if / they would have considered / all the options before making a decision
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise 20: "Did you remember to ask whether the product was available in other sizes?" she asked.
she / asked / if / I had remembered to ask / whether the product was available / in other sizes
____________________________________________________________________