Design Of Beam

Story 4 ,B11 Unit

Width of Beam(b) 325 mm
Depth of Beam(D) 525 mm
eff. Cover(d') 48 mm
Effective Depth (d) 477 mm
Grade Of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm^2
Grade OF Steel(fy) 500 N/mm^2
Cpfficient for Fe500 (k) 0.133
Length Of Beam 6m

1. Dimensional Limit As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

b/D > 0.3 0.61904761905 OK
b >200 mm 325 OK
D < L/4 1500 OK
B < Width Of Coulmn 325 < 400 mm OK

2.Longitudinal Reinforcement As per CL 4.1.2 NBC 105:2020

At End I Top axis

Maximum Hogging
Moment (Mmax) 190.907 KN-m

Mlim=k*fck*bd^2 245.873525625 KN-m

Design Singly
Mlim<Mmax Beam

xu=0.87*fy*Ast/0.36*fck*b
Ast=Mmax/0.87*fy*(d-0.42*xu)
Calculation Of steel at Tension
(Ast Required) 1069.96 mm²
Calculation Of steel at
Compression (Asc req)
534.98 mm²

At End I Buttom axis

Maximum Sagging
Moment(Mmax) 145.91 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 778.603 mm²
Asc Required 389.3015 mm²

Hence Providing ,
Top Bar (Ast Required) 1069.96 mm²
Bottom Bar (Asc Required) 778.603 mm²

Calculation of rebar
4-16mm Ø +2-
number of bar on Top 16 mm Ø
Area provided for Top
reinforcement 1206.37157898 mm²

no. of bar on Bottom 4-16mm Ø

Area provided for
Bottom reinforcement 804.247719319 mm²

Depth of N.A 179.409106617 mm

Maximum Depth OF N.A 219.42 mm
Under Reinforced Section OK
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
Maximum area OF steel 4265.625 mm²
maximum steel ratio 0.01005309649 <0.025
Minimum area OF steel 409.5 mm²
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0114
OK
At middle Portion Top Axis
Maximum hogging Moment
(Mmax) 106.09 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 551.02 mm²
Asc Required 409.5 mm²
At middle Portion Bottom Axis
Maximum Sagging (Mmax) 135.52 KN-m
Design Simgly
Beam
Ast Required 721.24 mm²
Asc Required 360.62 mm²
From Above Calculation,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 721.24 mm²
Asc Required for Top Axis 551.02 mm²

No Of Bar Required For Top Axis 4-16 mm Ø

Asc Provided 804.25 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Bottom
Axis 4-16 mm Ø
804.247719319 mm²

At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Hogging
(Mmax) 20.45 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required From Calculation 98.569
At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Sagging
(Mmax) Design Singly2.9
Beam
Ast Required From Calculation 11.8 mm²
From above,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 409.5 mm²
Asc Required for Top Axis 409.5 mm²

Ast provided =3-16mm Ø 603.185789489 mm²

Ast provided =3-16mm Ø 603.185789489 mm²

Reinforcement Due to Flexure

Daimeter(mm)
Position For Top Axis and No. of Bars Area Provided (mm²)
Left 4-16 +2-16 1206.37
Middle 4-16 804.25
Right 4-16 +2-16 1206.37

Position For Bottom Axis

Left 4-16 804.247719319
Middle 4-16 804.247719319
Right 4-16 804.247719319
804.247 > 201.06192983
OK
3.Check For Deflection

L/d≤α*β*γ*δ*λ From CL 23.2.1 IS 456:2000

α 26
β 1
For γ
Pt= 100Ast/bd
Pt 0.5187858212
0.58*fy*
(Ast(required)/
Fs Ast provided)
260.068626837
From Text Book P.C.Varghese L.S.Reinforcement

0.94760171782 ≤2
Pc = 100Asc/bd 0.5187858212
δ = 1+(Pc/3+Pc) ≤1.5
1.14743319075
λ 1
l/d α*β*γ*δ*λ
12.5786163522013 28.2700512288
4.Design For Transverse OK
Reinforcement CL 4.1.3 NBC 105:2020
100*Ast/b*d 0.7781787318 %
For M25 concrete ,Table 19 IS
456:2000
Ʈc 0.724 N/mm²
Table 20 Is 456:2000 Ʈmax 3.1 N/mm²
Shear Strength (Vuc) 112.2381 KN
Additional Shear due to
Formation of Plastic
HingesCL 4.1.3 e NBC 105:2020
For Sway to Right:
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

For Sway to Left:

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

We have, From Analysis

 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷
𝐿+0.5∗𝐿
= 33.44 KN

= 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷𝐿+0.5∗𝐿𝐿 11.92 KN

Considering the Calculation from Area of Reinforcement Provided

At End A of Beam(Left Side)
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=223.374115561 KNm

Sagging Moments 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)= 149.302935885 KNm
At End B of Beam (Right Side)
〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢
^𝐵ℎ)=
〖 (𝑀 〗 _
Hugging Moment 223.374115561 KNm

𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
Sagging Moments 149.302935885 KNm

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Right

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-53.518 KN
98.878 KN

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Left

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-53.518 KN
98.878 KN

Shear force at End(from Analysis)

V(Left)= 153.25 KN
Vmiddle= 0.112 KN
Design Shear Force is the MaximumV right= 64.55
of Shear force from Analysis KNdue to Plastic
and
Hinge
Design Shear Force
V,a(Left)= 153.25 KN
V middle= 0.112 KN
Vrighrt= 98.878 KN

Design of Stirrup
For left end
Design Shear Force Vu= 153.25 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 112.2381 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
153.250 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 10 mm
Asv= 314.8 mm2
For Spacing CL 40.4 IS 456:2000
 SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
=
426.228 mm
As Per CL 4.1.3.g NBC 105:2020
Spacing OF link Over 2d at Either side Of Beam (d/4 ,8db,100) mm
d/4 119.25
8*db 160

Provide 2-2L 10 mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

For Middle
Design Shear Force Vu= 0.112 KN
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 112.2381 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
0.112 KN
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 10 mm
Asv= 314.8 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
583209.161

Provide 2-2L 10mm dia rebar @ 150 mm C/c

For Right End
Design Shear Force(Vu) 98.878 KN
Capacity of Concrete(Vuc) 112.2381 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
98.878 KN
Provide Stirrup of :
Dia= 10 mm
Asv= 314.8 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
660.61 mm

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
Provide2- 2L 10mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

5.Check For Development As per CL 26.2

Length IS 456:2000,
Ld=0.87fy Ø/4Ʈbd
or , Ld 0.87*500* Ø/4*1.4*1.6
 48.54910714286 Ø
Also from IS 456:2000 cl 26.2.3.3
Ld≤1.3M1/Vu+Lo
Lo 12 Ø or d
12 Ø = 240 mm
d= 352 mm
Lo 352 mm
Pt = 0.5187858212

Mu 223.374115561 KNm
Vu 153.25 KN
970 ≤ 1652.00
OK
Design Of Beam
Story 4 ,B23 Unit
Width of Beam(b) 325 mm
Depth of Beam(D) 525 mm
eff. Cover(d') 48 mm
Effective Depth (d) 477 mm
Grade Of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm^2
Grade OF Steel(fy) 500 N/mm^2
Cpfficient for Fe500 (k) 0.133
Length Of Beam 6m

1. Dimensional Limit As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020

b/D > 0.3 0.61904761905 OK
b >200 mm 325 OK
D < L/4 1500 OK
B < Width Of Coulmn 300 < 450 mm OK
2.Longitudinal Reinforcement As per CL 4.1.1 NBC 105:2020
maximum steel ratio 0.025

Maximum area OF steel 4265.625 mm²

minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024

Minimum area OF steel 409.5 mm²

At End I Top axis

Maximum Hogging
Moment (Mmax) 105.81 KN-m

Mlim=k*fck*bd^2 245.873525625 KN-m

Design Singly
Mlim<Mmax Beam
Mlim=0.87*fy*Ast1*(d-
0.42xu,max)

xu,max=0.46*d 219.42 mm

depth of
N.A(x)=0.87*fy*Ast1/0.36*fck*b
Calculation Of Tension steel(Ast1
Required),
Xu=0.87*fy*Ast/0.36*fck*b
Ast=Mu/0.87*fy*(d-0.42*x) 768.806 mm²
Total Ast Required, 768.806 mm²
Asc Required 384.403 mm²
At End I Buttom axis
Maximum Sagging
Moment(Mmax) 11.87 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 57.136 mm²
Hence Providing ,
Top Bar (Ast Required) 768.806 mm²
Butoom Bar (Asc Required) 409.5 mm²

Calculation of rebar
3-16mm Ø +2-
number of bar on Top 12 mm Ø
Area provided for Top
reinforcement 829.380460548 mm²

no. of bar on Bottom 3-16 mm Ø

Area provided for
Bottom reinforcement 603.185789489 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
maximum steel ratio 0.00691150384 <0.025
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0114
OK
At middle Portion Top Axis
Maximum hogging Moment
(Mmax) 1.24 KN-m

Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 6.7475 mm²
At middle Portion Bottom Axis
Maximum Sagging (Mmax) 59.25 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 465.3408
From Above Calculation,
Ast Required For Bottom Axis 465.3408 mm²
Asc Required for Top Axis 409.5 mm²

No Of Bar Required For Top Axis 3-16mm Ø

Asc Provided 603.19 mm²
No Of Bar Required For Bottom
Axis 3-16 mm Ø
603.185789489 mm²

At End J Top
Maximum Axis Moment
Hogging
(Mmax) 87.05 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 727.4265
Maximum Sagging Moment 7.4 KN-m
Design Singly
Beam
Ast Required 38.525 mm²
From Above Calculation
Ast Required on Top Axis 727.4265 mm²
Ast Required on Bottom Axis 409.5 mm²
Ast provided =3-16mm Ø 829.380460548
Asc Provided =2-20 Ø 603.19 mm²
Refer Cl 4.1.2 c NBC 105:2020
minimum steel ratio
=0.24*sqrt(fck)/fy 0.0024 <0.0026
OK
Reinforcement Due to Flexure
Daimeter and
Position For Top Axis No. of Bars Area Provided(mm²)
Left 3-16 +2-12 829.38
Middle 3-16 603.19
Right 3-16 +2-12 829.38

Position For Bottom Axis

Left 3-16 603.19
Middle 3-16 829.38
Right 3-16 603.19
603.19 > 207.34511513693
OK
3.Check For Deflection
L/d≤α*β*γ*δ*λ From CL 23.2.1 IS 456:2000
α 26
β 1
For γ
Pt= 100Ast/bd
Pt(%) 0.53499787811
0.58*fy*
(Ast(required)/
Fs Ast provided)
223.726809138

γ 1.06540621791 ≤2
Pc = 100Asc/bd 0.53499787811
δ = 1+(Pc/3+Pc) ≤1.5
1.15134319639
λ 1
l/d α*β*γ*δ*λ
12.5786163522013 31.89285321
4.Design For Transverse OK
Reinforcement CL 4.1.3 NBC 105:2020
100*Ast/b*d 0.53499787811 %
For M25 concrete ,Table 19 IS
456:2000
Ʈc 0.39024 N/mm²
Table 20 Is 456:2000 Ʈmax 3.1 N/mm²
Shear Strength (Vuc) 60.496956 KN

Additional Shear due to

Formation of Plastic
HingesCL 4.1.3 e NBC 105:2020
For Sway to Right:
𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

For Sway to Left:

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)
−1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)
+1.4∗((𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/𝐿_𝐴𝐵 )
We have, From Analysis

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷
𝐿+0.5∗𝐿
= 52.39 KN

= 𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)^(𝐷+𝐿)=𝐷𝐿+0.5∗𝐿𝐿 47.48 KN

Considering the Calculation from Area of Reinforcement Provided

At End A of Beam(Left Side)
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hogging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=159.35801513975

Sagging Moments 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)= 125.10869114974
At End B of Beam (Right Side)
〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢
^𝐵ℎ)=
〖 (𝑀 〗 _
Hogging Moment 159.35801513975

𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
Sagging Moments 125.10869114974

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Right

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-13.986
113.856

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑎)=
For Sway to Left

𝑉_(𝑢,𝑏)=
-13.986
113.856

Shear force at End(from Analysis)

V(Left)= 88.66
Vmiddle= 0.059
V right= 83.93
Design Shear Force is the Maximum of Shear force from Analysis and due to Plastic
Hinge
Design Shear Force
V,a(Left)= 88.66
V middle= 0.059
Vrighrt= 113.856

Design of Stirrup
For left end
Design Shear Force Vu= 88.66
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 60.496956

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
88.660
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 10 mm
Asv= 157.4 mm2

= SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
For Spacing CL 40.4 IS 456:2000

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
368.370
As Per CL 4.1.3.g NBC 105:2020
Spacing OF link Over 2d at Either side Of Beam (d/4 ,8db,100) mm
d/4 119.25
8*db 160
100

Provide 2L-10mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

For Middle
Design Shear Force Vu= 0.059
Capacity of Concrete Vuc= 60.496956

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu
0.059
Provide Stirrup of
Dia= 10 mm
Asv= 157.4 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
𝑉_𝑢𝑠
553554.458

Provide 2L-10mm dia rebar @ 150mm C/c

For Right End
Design Shear Force(Vu) 113.856 KN
Capacity of Concrete(Vuc) 60.496956 KN

Required Capacity of Stirrup at Left end

Vu,s= Vu-Vuc
53.359 KN
Provide Stirrup of :
Dia= 10 mm
Asv= 157.4 mm2

SV=(0.87∗𝑓𝑦
For Spacing

∗𝐴𝑠𝑣∗𝑑)/
612.08 mm

𝑉_𝑢𝑠
Provide 2L-10mm dia rebar @ 100 mm C/c

5.Check For Development As per CL 26.2

Length IS 456:2000,
Ld=0.87fy Ø/4Ʈbd
or , Ld 0.87*500* Ø/4*1.4*1.6
48.54910714286 Ø
Also from IS 456:2000 cl 26.2.3.3
Ld≤1.3M1/Vu+Lo
Lo 12 Ø or d
12 Ø = 192 mm
d= 477 mm
Lo 477 mm
Pt = 0.53499787811

Mu 159.35801514 KNm
Vu 88.66 KN
776 ≤ 2813.6277879729
OK
As per CL 4.1.1
NBC 105:2020
Area Provided(mm²)
 Considering the
Calculation from
Software

KNm
KNm

KNm
KNm

KN
KN

KN
KN

KN
KN
force from Analysis andKN
due to Plastic

ign of Stirrup

KN
KN

rrup at Left end

KN
 mm

(d/4 ,8db,100) mm

KN
KN

rrup at Left end

KN

rrup at Left end