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prelim 3-1

The document is a geometry test consisting of multiple choice questions, problem-solving tasks, and proofs related to various geometric concepts. It covers topics such as the properties of triangles, circles, and quadrilaterals, as well as calculations involving areas and ratios. The test is structured into sections with varying marks assigned to each question.

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9 views

prelim 3-1

The document is a geometry test consisting of multiple choice questions, problem-solving tasks, and proofs related to various geometric concepts. It covers topics such as the properties of triangles, circles, and quadrilaterals, as well as calculations involving areas and ratios. The test is structured into sections with varying marks assigned to each question.

Uploaded by

ridhimamengle2507
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GEOMETRY TEST Prelim 3

Q1. A. Multiple Choice Questions: 4 Marks


1. Ratio of areas of two similar tringles is 9:25. _____ is the ratio
of their corressponding sides.
(A)3:4 (B)3 :5 (C) 5:3 (D)25:81
2. If length of both diagonals of rhombus are 60 and 80 then what
is the length of side?
(A)100 (B)50 (C) 200 (D) 400
3. Two circles having diameters 8 cm and 6 cm touch each other
internally. Find the distance between their centres.
(A) 2 (B) 14 (C) 7 (D) 1
4. The distance between Point P ( 2 , 2 ) and Q ( 5, x ) is 5 cm then
the value of x = ----------
A) 2 B) 6 C) 3 D) 1
Q1. B. Solve the following: 4 Marks
1. In fig line BC ⃦ line DE, AB=2 ,BD=3 ,AC=4 and
CE= x , then find the value of x.
2. Find the height of an equilateral triangle having
side 4 cm. ?

∠DAB = 75° then find measure of ∠DCB.


3. In the figure quadrilateral ABCD is a cyclic , if

4. Prove that cosec θ X √1 − cos²θ = 1.

Q2. A. Solve any two: 4 Marks


1. In fig.PM=10 cm A( ΔPQS)= 100sqcm A( ΔQRS) = 110sqcm then
NR?
ΔPQS &ΔQRS having seg QS common base
Areas of two triangles whose base are
common, are in proportion of their
corresponding [.......]

A (ΔPQS)
A (ΔQRS)
= [….]/NR

100
110
=[….]/NR

NR = [.....] cm
2. From given figure, In Δ ABC, If angle ABC = 900 angle CAB=300 ,
AC =14 then for finding value of AB and BC,
complete the following activity.
Activity : In Δ ABC, If angle ABC = 900, angle

∴ angle BCA = _____


CAB=300

By theorem of 300– 600– 900 Δle,


∴ ______= 2 AC and ______ =
1 √3
2

∴ BC =
1 √3
2 × _____ & AB = 2 × 14

∴ BC = 7 & AB =7 √3 .

3. In figure, chord EF || chord GH. Prove that, chord EG≅ chord


FH. Fill in the blanks and write the proof.

∠𝐄𝐅𝐆 = ∠𝐅𝐆𝐇 ...... (I)


Proof : Draw seg GF.

∠𝐄𝐅𝐆 = .....( inscribed angle theorem ) (II)


∠𝐅𝐆𝐇 = .....( inscribed angle theorem)

∴ m(arc EG) = .....[ By (I) , (II) and (III) ]


(III)
chord EG ≅ chord FH ......(corresponding chords of congruent
arcs )

Q2. B Solve any four: 8 Marks


1. Areas of two similar triangles are 225 𝑐𝑚2 and 81 𝑐𝑚2 if side
of smaller triangle is 12cm. find corresponding side of major
triangle.
2. A congruent side of an isosceles right angled triangle is 7 cm.
Find its perimeter .
3. Draw a circle with a diameter AB of length 6 cm. Draw a
tangent to the circle from the endpoints of the diameter.
4. Find coordinates of the midpoint of a segment joining point

5. If cos (45 + ) = sin 30 then 𝑥 = ?


A(-1 ,1 ) and point B( 5 , -7).

Q3. A Solve any one: 3 Marks


1. In figure , in a circle with centre O, length of

measure of each of the following. (1) ∠AOB (2)


chord AB is equal to the radius of the circle. Find

∠ACB (3) arc AB

2. If the point P (6,7) divides the segment joining A (8, 9) and B(1,
2) in some ratio. Find that ratio.
Solution : Point P divides segment AB in the ratio m : n.
A ( 8, 9 ) = ( x1 , y1 ) , B (1, 2 ) = ( x2 , y2 ) and P (6, 7 ) = (x, y)
Using Section formula of internal division,
∴7=
m()+n (9)

∴7m +7n = ____ + 9n


m+ n

∴7m - ____ = 9n - ____


∴______ = 2n
∴ = _____
m
n
Q3. B Solve any two:
6 Marks
1. In ΔABC B-D-C & BD=7, BC=20 then find
the following ratio
A ( ΔABD) A (ΔABD ) A (ΔADC )
a. A (ΔADC ) b. A ( ΔABC) c. A ( ΔABC)

2. Prove that the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are

3. △ ABC ~ △ PBQ, In △ ABC, AB = 3 cm, ∠ B = 900, BC = 4 cm.


supplementary.

construct △ ABC and △ PBQ.


Ratio of the corresponding sides of two triangles is 7:4. Then

Q4. Solve any two: 8 Marks


1. Two triangles are similar .Smaller triangle sides are 4 cm ,5
cm,6 cm perimeter of larger triangle is 90 cm then find the
sides of larger triangle.

230°.then find ∠ABC , ∠CDA , ∠CBE.


2. In the figure ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. If m(arc ABC) =

2√m m+1
3. If cos A = m+ 1 then Prove that cosec A = m−1

Q5. Solve any one: 3 Marks


1. Circles with centres A, B and C touch each other externally. If
AB = 36, BC = 32, CA = 30, then find the radii of each circle.
2. Show that A (1, 2) , (1, 6) , C (1 + 2√3 , 4 ) are vertices of an
equilateral triangle.

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