ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL, KOTA

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION-I (2024-25)

CLASS- X (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) SET: II
Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 50

SECTION A - Objective Type Questions (24 Marks)

1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills. (1x4 = 4
Marks)
(i) A person who uses self-talk to boost their morale in difficult situations is
exhibiting:

(a) Self-motivation
(b) External motivation
(c) Both self and external motivation
(d) No motivation
(Answer: a)

(ii) Which of these is an effective way to manage stress?

(a) Taking breaks during work

(b) Ignoring deadlines
(c) Avoiding challenges
(d) None of the above
(Answer: a)
(iii) Clicking the right mouse button once is known as:

(a) Right-clicking
(b) Left-clicking
(c) Hovering
(d) Dragging
(Answer: a)

(iv)A person organizing their tasks using a to-do list is demonstrating:

(a) Procrastination
(b) Effective time management
(c) Poor time management
(d) Stress
(Answer: b)

(v)Meera uses a firewall on her laptop. Why is it important?

(a) To protect against physical damage

(b) To block unauthorized access
(c) To manage battery usage
(d) To increase speed
(Answer: b)
(vi)Sanya hires local workers to support her small business. This helps in:

(a) Reducing prices

(b) Supporting the local economy
(c) Increasing her profit
 (d) None of the above
(Answer: b)

2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1x5 = 5 Marks)

(i) AI-based applications like and help in navigation.
(Answer: Google Maps, Uber)

(ii) What kind of intelligence refers to understanding emotions and responding to them?
(Answer: Emotional Intelligence)

(iii) Identify the incorrect statement:

a. AI is a subset of Machine Learning.
b. Machine Learning is a subset of Deep Learning.
(Answer: a, b)
(iv)Search engines that predict the meaning of your search queries use:
(a) Natural Language Processing
(b) Machine Learning
(c) Data Science
(d) Computer Vision
(Answer: a)
(v)Which of the following is a concern in AI-based applications?

(a) Data security

(b) AI bias
(c) Data privacy
(d) All of the above
(Answer: d)
(vi)"AI can make perfect decisions without data." True or False?
(Answer: False)

3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1x5 = 5 Marks)

(i) is a method used to identify patterns in data.
(Answer: Data Mining)
(ii) Which layer processes information in a neural network?

(a) Input layer

(b) Hidden layer
(c) Output layer
(d) All of the above
(Answer: b)
(iii) What is essential for training an AI model?

(a) Structured data

(b) Irrelevant data
(c) Random data
(d) Scattered data
(Answer: a)

(iv)The United Nations introduced Sustainable Development Goals in 2015.

(Answer: 17)

(v)A machine learning model used to group data points into clusters is called:

(a) Classification
(b) Clustering
(c) Regression
(Answer: b)

(vi)Which two metrics are used to evaluate the accuracy of AI predictions?

(Answer: Precision and Recall)

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1x5 = 5 Marks)

(i) A is used to classify documents based on pre-defined categories.

Answer: Text Classifier

(ii) The process of cleaning and structuring raw data into a usable format is called
.

Answer: Pre-processing

(iii) In NLP, a refers to a collection of textual data for analysis.

Answer: Corpus

(iv)What does NLP stand for?

(a) Natural Logical Processing

(b) Neural Language Programming
(c) Natural Language Processing
(d) Numeric Learning Processing

Answer: (c) Natural Language Processing

(v)Identify the term used for visualizing data to recognize patterns and
trends:

(a) Text mining

(b) Data visualization
(c) Regression analysis
(d) Clustering

Answer: (b) Data visualization

(vi) is a method used to reduce the dimensions of data for better

efficiency in AI models.

Answer: Dimension Reduction

5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. (1 × 5 = 5 marks)

(i) The final output of an AI system is referred to as .

(a) Data
(b) Prediction
(c) Analysis
(d) Input

Answer: Prediction

(ii) is a key metric used to evaluate the accuracy of an AI model.

Answer: Accuracy

(iii) What is the term used for a prediction that is incorrect but classified as correct?
(a) False positive
(b) True negative
(c) True positive
(d) False negative

Answer: (a) False positive

(iv) Precision and are two key components used to calculate the F1-Score.

Answer: Recall

(v) Overfitting in a model occurs when the model performs well on the data but poorly on
new data.

Answer: Training

(vi) The metric is used to evaluate the percentage of correct predictions in a machine
learning model.

Answer: accuracy

SECTION B - Subjective Type Questions (26 Marks)

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills. (2x3 = 6 Marks)

6) Define the term ‘Achievable’ in SMART goals.

(Answer: Achievable refers to setting realistic goals that can be attained with
effort and planning.)
7) List two methods to protect your data on a computer.

(Answer: Use strong passwords, Install antivirus software.)

8) What is the significance of time management in a workplace?

(Answer: It helps in completing tasks efficiently, reduces stress, and improves

productivity.)
9) Explain any two ways to ensure data privacy while using AI-based applications.

Answer:

1. Use encryption: Protect sensitive data with encryption protocols.

2. Regular updates: Keep the software updated to prevent security vulnerabilities.

10) Identify and explain two entrepreneurial skills that are essential for running a successful business.

Answer:

1. Risk Management: Ability to assess and mitigate risks in business decisions.

2. Communication Skills: Essential for building relationships and conveying ideas effectively.

Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions. (2x4 = 8 Marks)

11. Explain with an example how you can recognize an AI-based system.

(Answer: An AI system can make decisions based on data, like chatbots understanding and
responding to queries.)
12. What are the stages of the AI project cycle?

(Answer: Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modelling, Evaluation.)

13. What is the importance of data privacy in AI?

(Answer: Protects user information from unauthorized access and ensures ethical use of
data.)

14. Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning in AI. Answer:

 Supervised learning: The model is trained on labeled data, where the output is
known.
 Unsupervised learning: The model identifies patterns in unlabeled data, with no
known output.

15. How can AI be used in healthcare for diagnosis and treatment?

Answer: AI can assist in healthcare by analyzing medical images for early diagnosis,
predicting disease outcomes, and personalizing treatment plans based on patient data.

16. What is the significance of precision and recall in evaluating AI models?

Answer: Precision measures the accuracy of positive predictions made by the model.

 Recall measures how well the model identifies all relevant positive cases.

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions. (4x3 = 12 Marks)

17. Explain Neural Networks in AI and their key features.

(Answer: Neural Networks are systems modeled after the human brain that help in
identifying patterns and making decisions. Key features include self-learning, scalability, and
ability to handle large datasets.)
18. Define the three domains of AI and the types of data they handle.

(Answer: Data Science (numerical data), Computer Vision (images and videos), Natural
Language Processing (text and speech).)

19. What is Natural Language Processing? How is it useful?

(Answer: NLP enables machines to understand and process human language, used in
chatbots, translation apps, and search engines.)

20. How does clustering work in AI, and what are its applications?

Answer: Clustering groups similar data points together based on their features. It is used in
market segmentation, image compression, and anomaly detection in cybersecurity.

21. Given the following confusion matrix, calculate the precision, recall, and F1 score.

Confusion Matrix Predicted Positive Predicted Negative

Actual Positive 50 10
Actual Negative 20 70

Answer:

 Precision = TP / (TP + FP) = 50 / (50 + 20) = 0.71

 Recall = TP / (TP + FN) = 50 / (50 + 10) = 0.83
 F1 Score = 2 * (Precision * Recall) / (Precision + Recall) = 2 * (0.71 * 0.83) / (0.71
+ 0.83) = 0.77